CN218057989U - An auxiliary tool for erecting cables - Google Patents
An auxiliary tool for erecting cables Download PDFInfo
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- CN218057989U CN218057989U CN202222369539.7U CN202222369539U CN218057989U CN 218057989 U CN218057989 U CN 218057989U CN 202222369539 U CN202222369539 U CN 202222369539U CN 218057989 U CN218057989 U CN 218057989U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电缆架设辅助用具,包括固定底板,所述固定底板上端的前后两侧均安装有固定侧壳,两个所述固定侧壳内部的下端均安装有驱动电机,两个所述驱动电机的输出端均安装有传动螺杆,所述传动螺杆外部位于固定侧壳的内部滑动安装有滑块,两个所述滑块之间设置有电缆固定辊,所述电缆固定辊由两个固定方块和转辊组成,所述滑块的内部设置有固定方槽,所述固定方块内部上端的两侧均安装有第一调节螺杆,所述固定底板的下端设置有逆变器和蓄电池,所述蓄电池的输出端与逆变器的输入端电性连接,两个所述滑块外部的一侧均安装有侧架,两个所述侧架之间转动安装有滑动辊。通过对电缆固定辊进行升降,使得电缆架设工作更加方便。
The utility model discloses an auxiliary tool for cable erection, which comprises a fixed base plate, fixed side shells are installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the fixed base plate, and drive motors are installed on the lower ends of the two fixed side shells. The output end of the drive motor is equipped with a transmission screw, the outside of the transmission screw is located inside the fixed side shell and a slider is slidably installed, and a cable fixing roller is arranged between the two sliders, and the cable fixing roller is formed by It consists of two fixed squares and a rotating roller. The inside of the slider is provided with a fixed square groove. Both sides of the upper end of the fixed square are installed with first adjusting screws. The lower end of the fixed bottom plate is provided with an inverter and A storage battery, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected to the input end of the inverter, side frames are installed on one side outside the two sliders, and sliding rollers are rotatably installed between the two side frames. By lifting the cable fixing roller, the cable erection work is more convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及辅助用具设备领域,具体为一种电缆架设辅助用具。The utility model relates to the field of auxiliary equipment, in particular to an auxiliary equipment for cable erection.
背景技术Background technique
电缆是一种电缆架设辅助用具电能或信号传输装置,通常是由几根或几组导线组成,几根或几组导线绞合而成的类似绳索的电缆,每组导线之间相互绝缘,并常围绕着一根中心扭成,整个外面包有高度绝缘的覆盖层,电缆具有内通电,外绝缘的特征。A cable is a cable erection auxiliary device for electric energy or signal transmission. It is usually composed of several or several groups of wires, and several or several groups of wires are twisted to form a rope-like cable. It is often twisted around a center, and the entire outer surface is covered with a highly insulating covering layer. The cable has the characteristics of internal electrification and external insulation.
现有电缆在架设的过程中,通常需要使用辅助装置对电缆进行收卷和取出,以便于使得架设工作更加方便。In the process of erecting existing cables, it is usually necessary to use an auxiliary device to wind up and take out the cables, so as to make the erection work more convenient.
但是,现有的电缆架设辅助用的收放卷装置仅具备对电缆的收放卷功能,随着电缆架设的高度增加,收放卷装置的高度不便调节,从而导致电缆放卷时有较多部分垂吊在半空,在电缆自身重量的作用下使得电缆被拉扯,从而影响了电缆的使用寿命,为此提出一种电缆架设辅助用具。However, the existing retracting and unwinding device for auxiliary cable erection only has the function of retracting and unwinding the cable. The part hangs in the air, and the cable is pulled under the action of the cable's own weight, thereby affecting the service life of the cable. Therefore, an auxiliary tool for cable erection is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种电缆架设辅助用具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an auxiliary tool for cable erection to solve the problems raised in the background art above.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种电缆架设辅助用具,包括固定底板,所述固定底板上端的前后两侧均安装有固定侧壳,两个所述固定侧壳内部的下端均安装有驱动电机,两个所述驱动电机的输出端均安装有传动螺杆,所述传动螺杆外部位于固定侧壳的内部滑动安装有滑块,且滑块与传动螺杆通过螺纹配合连接,两个所述滑块之间设置有电缆固定辊,所述电缆固定辊由两个固定方块和转辊组成,且两个固定方块与转辊转动连接,所述滑块的内部设置有固定方槽,且固定方块与固定方槽相适配,所述固定方块内部上端的两侧均安装有第一调节螺杆,且第一调节螺杆贯穿固定方块并延伸至固定方槽的内部,所述固定底板的下端设置有逆变器和蓄电池,所述蓄电池的输出端与逆变器的输入端电性连接,所述逆变器的输出端与驱动电机的输入端电性连接,两个所述滑块外部的一侧均安装有侧架,两个所述侧架之间转动安装有滑动辊。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary cable erection tool, including a fixed base plate, fixed side shells are installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the fixed base plate, and the lower ends of the two fixed side shells are Both drive motors are installed, and the output ends of the two drive motors are equipped with transmission screws. The outside of the transmission screws is located in the interior of the fixed side shell and a slider is slidably installed, and the slider and the transmission screw are connected through threads. A cable fixing roller is arranged between the two sliders, and the cable fixing roller is composed of two fixing squares and a rotating roller, and the two fixing squares are connected to the rotating roller in rotation, and the inside of the slider is provided with a fixing square groove , and the fixed square is compatible with the fixed square groove, first adjusting screws are installed on both sides of the inner upper end of the fixed square, and the first adjusting screw runs through the fixed square and extends to the inside of the fixed square groove, the fixed bottom plate An inverter and a battery are arranged at the lower end of the battery, the output end of the battery is electrically connected to the input end of the inverter, the output end of the inverter is electrically connected to the input end of the drive motor, and the two slides Side frames are installed on one side outside the block, and sliding rollers are installed in rotation between the two side frames.
优选的,所述固定侧壳与固定底板固定连接,侧架与滑块固定连接。Preferably, the fixed side shell is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate, and the side frame is fixedly connected to the slider.
优选的,所述固定底板内部下端的两侧均设置有内滑槽,所述固定底板上端位于内滑槽上端的一侧安装有第二调节螺杆。Preferably, both sides of the inner lower end of the fixed bottom plate are provided with inner slide grooves, and a second adjusting screw is installed on the side where the upper end of the fixed bottom plate is located at the upper end of the inner slide groove.
优选的,所述内滑槽的内部安装有L型支撑底板,且L型支撑底板与内滑槽滑动连接,所述第二调节螺杆与L型支撑底板转动连接。Preferably, an L-shaped support base plate is installed inside the inner chute, and the L-shaped support base plate is slidably connected to the inner chute, and the second adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the L-shaped support base plate.
优选的,所述内滑槽与固定底板一体成型,所述第二调节螺杆与固定底板通过螺纹配合连接。Preferably, the inner chute is integrally formed with the fixed bottom plate, and the second adjusting screw is connected with the fixed bottom plate through thread fit.
优选的,所述固定底板下端位于蓄电池外部的四角处均安装有福马轮。Preferably, Fuma wheels are installed at the four corners outside the battery at the lower end of the fixed bottom plate.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种电缆架设辅助用具,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an auxiliary tool for cable erection, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过逆变器将蓄电池中的直流电转换为交流电为驱动电机进行供电,驱动电机输出端的传动螺杆转动,滑块与传动螺杆在螺纹配合下以及与固定侧壳的滑动连接下将传动螺杆的旋转运动转换为滑块的直线运动,从而使得电缆固定辊的升降更加方便,进而使得电缆卷盘随之升降,将收放卷的电缆搭在滑动辊的外部,通过滑动辊对电缆起到支撑作用,配合电缆固定辊的升降,解决了背景技术中现有电缆架设时垂吊在半空影响电缆使用寿命的问题;1. Convert the DC power in the battery into AC power through the inverter to supply power to the drive motor, and drive the drive screw at the output end of the motor to rotate. The rotary motion is converted into the linear motion of the slider, which makes the lifting of the cable fixing roller more convenient, and then makes the cable reel rise and fall accordingly, put the reeled and unwound cable on the outside of the sliding roller, and support the cable through the sliding roller Function, in conjunction with the lifting of the cable fixing roller, solves the problem in the background technology that the cable is suspended in mid-air and affects the service life of the cable when it is erected;
2、转动第一调节螺杆,第一调节螺杆与滑块在螺纹配合下将第一调节螺杆的旋转运动转换为直线运动,从而使得第一调节螺杆脱离滑块,取消了对电缆固定辊外部两端固定方块的固定限位作用,随后从滑块内部的固定方槽中移出电缆固定辊,将电缆卷盘安装在转辊的外部,随后将电缆固定辊安装在滑块内部,使得电缆卷盘的安装更加方便快捷。2. Turn the first adjusting screw, and the first adjusting screw and the slider will convert the rotary motion of the first adjusting screw into a linear motion under the thread cooperation, so that the first adjusting screw is separated from the slider, and the two outer parts of the cable fixing roller are canceled. The fixed limit function of the fixed square at the end, and then remove the cable fixing roller from the fixing square groove inside the slider, install the cable reel on the outside of the rotating roller, and then install the cable fixing roller inside the slider, so that the cable reel The installation is more convenient and quick.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型电缆固定辊及滑块结构立体图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the cable fixing roller and the slider of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型固定底板内部结构平面图;Fig. 3 is a plan view of the internal structure of the fixed base plate of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型滑块内部结构平面图。Fig. 4 is a plan view of the internal structure of the slider of the utility model.
图中:1、固定底板;2、固定侧壳;3、驱动电机;4、传动螺杆;5、滑块;6、固定方槽;7、第一调节螺杆;8、电缆固定辊;9、固定方块;10、转辊;11、侧架;12、滑动辊;13、第二调节螺杆;14、L型支撑底板;15、内滑槽;16、逆变器;17、蓄电池;18、福马轮。In the figure: 1. Fixed bottom plate; 2. Fixed side shell; 3. Driving motor; 4. Transmission screw; 5. Slider; 6. Fixed square groove; 7. First adjusting screw; 8. Cable fixing roller; Fixed block; 10, rotating roller; 11, side frame; 12, sliding roller; 13, second adjusting screw; 14, L-shaped support bottom plate; 15, inner chute; 16, inverter; 17, storage battery; Fuma wheel.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供一个技术方案,一种电缆架设辅助用具,如图1-4所示,包括固定底板1,固定底板1上端的前后两侧均安装有固定侧壳2,两个固定侧壳2内部的下端均安装有驱动电机3,两个驱动电机3的输出端均安装有传动螺杆4,传动螺杆4外部位于固定侧壳2的内部滑动安装有滑块5,且滑块5与传动螺杆4通过螺纹配合连接,两个滑块5之间设置有电缆固定辊8,电缆固定辊8由两个固定方块9和转辊10组成,且两个固定方块9与转辊10转动连接,滑块5的内部设置有固定方槽6,且固定方块9与固定方槽6相适配,固定方块9内部上端的两侧均安装有第一调节螺杆7,且第一调节螺杆7贯穿固定方块9并延伸至固定方槽6的内部,固定底板1的下端设置有逆变器16和蓄电池17,蓄电池17的输出端与逆变器16的输入端电性连接,逆变器16的输出端与驱动电机3的输入端电性连接,两个滑块5外部的一侧均安装有侧架11,两个侧架11之间转动安装有滑动辊12,通过滑动辊12对收放卷的电缆起到支撑作用。The utility model provides a technical solution, an auxiliary tool for cable erection, as shown in Fig. The
进一步,固定侧壳2与固定底板1固定连接,侧架11与滑块5固定连接。Further, the fixed side shell 2 is fixedly connected to the
进一步,固定底板1内部下端的两侧均设置有内滑槽15,固定底板1上端位于内滑槽15上端的一侧安装有第二调节螺杆13,第二调节螺杆13转动使得L型支撑底板14进行升降,以便于将固定底板1支撑而起,进行固定放置。Further, both sides of the inner lower end of the
进一步,内滑槽15的内部安装有L型支撑底板14,且L型支撑底板14与内滑槽15滑动连接,第二调节螺杆13与L型支撑底板14转动连接,L型支撑底板14用于对固定底板1产生支撑固定作用。Further, the inside of the
进一步,内滑槽15与固定底板1一体成型,第二调节螺杆13与固定底板1通过螺纹配合连接。Further, the
进一步,固定底板1下端位于蓄电池17外部的四角处均安装有福马轮18,福马轮18使得固定底板1的移动更加方便。Further, Fuma
本装置的工作原理:通过福马轮18使得辅助用具的移动更加方便,转动第一调节螺杆7,第一调节螺杆7与滑块5在螺纹配合下将第一调节螺杆7的旋转运动转换为直线运动,从而使得第一调节螺杆7脱离滑块5,取消了对电缆固定辊8外部两端固定方块9的固定限位作用,随后从滑块5内部的固定方槽6中移出电缆固定辊8,将电缆卷盘安装在转辊10的外部,随后将电缆固定辊8安装在滑块5内部,使得电缆卷盘的安装更加方便快捷,在对电缆进行收放卷工作时,通过逆变器16将蓄电池17中的直流电转换为交流电为驱动电机3进行供电,驱动电机3输出端的传动螺杆4转动,滑块5与传动螺杆4在螺纹配合下以及与固定侧壳2的滑动连接下将传动螺杆4的旋转运动转换为滑块5的直线运动,从而使得电缆固定辊8的升降更加方便,进而使得电缆卷盘随之升降,将收放卷的电缆搭在滑动辊12的外部,通过滑动辊12对电缆起到支撑作用。The working principle of this device: make the movement of the auxiliary appliance more convenient through the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量,由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features, Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "rotation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components Unless otherwise clearly defined, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202222369539.7U CN218057989U (en) | 2022-09-07 | 2022-09-07 | An auxiliary tool for erecting cables |
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