CN218053420U - Rubber wet process production is with ratio feeding system - Google Patents
Rubber wet process production is with ratio feeding system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于天然橡胶生产加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种橡胶湿法生产用比值供料系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of natural rubber production and processing, in particular to a ratio feeding system for rubber wet production.
背景技术Background technique
天然橡胶在加工生产中需要用到原料供料装置,现有的橡胶原料供料装置一般为螺旋输送机,由螺旋输送机将原料供至加工设备内,由于原料在加工前需要进行混合搅拌等工序,因此螺旋输送机还需要搭配搅拌设备,同时还需要建立搅拌设备、螺旋输送机之间的输料通道,一体性差的同时而且其搅拌处理的效果也差;另一方面,在现有技术中,多采用人工逐一称量配料的方式称取生产原料,之后再在配制过程中进行加温,这种人工称量配料的方式存在以下缺点:1.配制过程不够自动化,在生产量大的情况下,需要庞大的工作队伍进行配料操作,人工配制的方式无法满足实际生产的需求;2.由于原料种类繁多,人工配置过程中常有忘记添加某种原料的情况发生,造成产品性能差异,配料错误率高。Natural rubber needs to use a raw material feeding device in the processing and production. The existing rubber raw material feeding device is generally a screw conveyor, which supplies the raw material to the processing equipment. Because the raw material needs to be mixed and stirred before processing, etc. process, so the screw conveyor also needs to be equipped with mixing equipment, and at the same time it is necessary to establish a feeding channel between the mixing equipment and the screw conveyor, the integrity of which is poor and the effect of its mixing treatment is also poor; on the other hand, in the prior art In this method, the production raw materials are often weighed by manual weighing of ingredients one by one, and then heated during the preparation process. This method of manual weighing of ingredients has the following disadvantages: 1. The preparation process is not automatic enough. In some cases, a huge working team is required to carry out the batching operation, and the manual preparation method cannot meet the actual production needs; 2. Due to the variety of raw materials, it is often the case that a certain raw material is forgotten to be added during the manual configuration process, resulting in differences in product performance. High error rate.
因此,研制一种能自动配比橡胶原料的供料设备是解决问题的关键。Therefore, developing a kind of feeding equipment that can automatically proportion rubber raw materials is the key to solving the problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型在于提供一种橡胶湿法生产用比值供料系统。The utility model is to provide a ratio feeding system for rubber wet production.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:包括母液罐、配料仓、混料装置和储液罐,母液罐通过输送泵配合管道串联若干配料仓后,依次连接混料仓和储液罐,所述混料装置包括第一混料仓、中转仓、第二混料仓、混料管、混液管,所述第一混料仓设置于中转仓顶部,在第一混料仓与中转仓之间设有控制阀,所述中转仓设置于第二混料仓顶部,在中转仓与第二混料仓之间设有控制阀和流量计,所述第一混料仓上设有混料管串联各个配料仓后,依次连接输送泵、母液罐,所述第二混料仓一端设置配液管连接输送泵,另一端通过混液管连接储液罐。The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: it includes a mother liquid tank, a batching bin, a mixing device and a liquid storage tank. The feeding device includes a first mixing bin, a transfer bin, a second mixing bin, a mixing pipe, and a liquid mixing pipe. The first mixing bin is arranged on the top of the transfer bin, and a There is a control valve, the transfer bin is set on the top of the second mixing bin, a control valve and a flow meter are provided between the transfer bin and the second mixing bin, and a mixing pipe is arranged on the first mixing bin in series After each batching bin, it is connected to the delivery pump and the mother liquid tank in turn. One end of the second mixing bin is provided with a liquid distribution pipe to connect to the delivery pump, and the other end is connected to the liquid storage tank through a liquid mixing pipe.
进一步的,所述的第一混料仓的内下部中心处设有一向上延伸至其中上部的散液管,所述散液管的底部穿出第一混料仓连接混料管,顶部设置有旋转喷头。Further, the center of the inner lower part of the first mixing bin is provided with a diffuser pipe extending upwards to the upper part thereof, the bottom of the diffuser pipe passes through the first mixing bin to connect to the mixing pipe, and the top is provided with Rotate nozzle.
进一步的,所述的混液管包括分散管、混流管、汇集管,所述混流管有若干根,其为螺旋管状结构,各所述混流管的一端连接分散管,分散管连接配送泵,各所述混流管的另一端连接汇集管,汇集管连接储液罐,分散管、混流管、汇集管三者连接组合呈中字形结构。Further, the mixed liquid pipe includes a dispersion pipe, a mixed flow pipe, and a collection pipe. There are several mixed flow pipes, which are in a spiral tubular structure. One end of each mixed flow pipe is connected to a dispersion pipe, and the dispersion pipe is connected to a distribution pump. The other end of the mixing pipe is connected to the collecting pipe, and the collecting pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank. The connection and combination of the dispersing pipe, the mixing pipe and the collecting pipe form a Chinese-shaped structure.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型集配料、搅拌混合、输送于一体,能够实现橡胶生产原料自动配制,配料精准,可根据输送需求和输送量的不同,能稳定持续不间断地进行配料输送,输送速度稳定、均匀;1. The utility model integrates batching, stirring and mixing, and conveying. It can realize the automatic preparation of raw materials for rubber production, and the batching is accurate. According to the different conveying requirements and conveying volumes, it can carry out batching and conveying stably and continuously without interruption, and the conveying speed is stable. Uniform;
2、利用压力和母液的流动,在第一混料仓、第二混料仓和混液管中形成三级别的自动混合,混料均匀,无需额外配置搅拌器;2. Using the pressure and the flow of the mother liquor, three-level automatic mixing is formed in the first mixing bin, the second mixing bin and the mixing pipe, and the mixing is uniform without additional agitators;
3、本系统直接将配料输送至车间生产线,与车间生产用料自动配合并实现连续生产供料,能够同时满足多条生产线的供料需求,提高了生产效率;无需人工手动操作添加原料,实现供料系统的自动化,解决配料错误率高和产品质量不稳定的问题,方便可靠,降低工人的劳动强度,提高上料、配料精度,降低生产成本,效率高,且大大提升了产品质量稳定性。3. The system directly transports the ingredients to the workshop production line, and automatically cooperates with the workshop production materials to realize continuous production and supply, which can meet the supply requirements of multiple production lines at the same time and improve production efficiency; no manual operation is required to add raw materials to achieve The automation of the feeding system solves the problems of high batching error rate and unstable product quality. It is convenient and reliable, reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the accuracy of feeding and batching, reduces production costs, has high efficiency, and greatly improves the stability of product quality. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中混液管的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the liquid mixing pipe in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中母液罐另一种实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of mother liquor tank in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型另一种实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the utility model;
图中标号:1~母液罐,2~输送泵,3~配料仓,4~配送泵,5~储液罐,6~第一混料仓,7~散液管,8~旋转喷头,9~扰流翼板,10~中转仓,11~第二混料仓,12~雾化喷头,13~混料管,14~配液管,15~混液管,16~分散管,17~混流管,18~汇集管,19~搅拌管,20~高压喷头,21~控制阀,22~流量计,23~超声波搅拌器。Labels in the figure: 1~Mother liquid tank, 2~Conveying pump, 3~Batching bin, 4~Distribution pump, 5~Liquid storage tank, 6~First mixing bin, 7~Diffusion pipe, 8~Rotary nozzle, 9 ~ spoiler wing, 10 ~ transfer chamber, 11 ~ second mixing chamber, 12 ~ atomizing nozzle, 13 ~ mixing pipe, 14 ~ liquid distribution pipe, 15 ~ liquid mixing pipe, 16 ~ dispersing pipe, 17 ~ mixed flow Tube, 18~collecting pipe, 19~stirring pipe, 20~high pressure nozzle, 21~control valve, 22~flow meter, 23~ultrasonic mixer.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的技术人员能更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面结合附图对其具体实施方式进行详细的说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, its specific implementation will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1~4所示的橡胶湿法生产用比值供料系统,包括母液罐1、配料仓3、混料装置和储液罐5,母液罐1通过输送泵2配合管道串联若干配料仓3后,依次连接混料仓和储液罐5,所述混料装置包括第一混料仓6、中转仓10、第二混料仓11、混料管13、混液管15,所述第一混料仓6设置于中转仓10顶部,在第一混料仓6与中转仓10之间设有控制阀21,所述中转仓10设置于第二混料仓11顶部,在中转仓10与第二混料仓11之间设有控制阀21和流量计22,所述第一混料仓6上设有混料管13串联各个配料仓3后,依次连接输送泵2、母液罐1,所述第二混料仓11一端设置配液管14连接输送泵2,另一端通过混液管15连接储液罐5。The ratio feeding system for rubber wet production as shown in Figures 1 to 4 includes a mother liquor tank 1, a
中转仓10起到暂时存储物料的作用,防止排料过程中因负压造成物料倒灌入第一混料仓6的情况发生;有效控制物料在第二混料仓11中的混合速度,防止物料阻塞,通过调节控制阀21的开启闭合时间点,实现物料的定时稳定外输,满足输送量低的使用需求,降低输送故障发生率,延长使用寿命。The
所述的第一混料仓6的内下部中心处设有一向上延伸至其中上部的散液管7,所述散液管7的底部穿出第一混料仓6连接混料管13,顶部设置有旋转喷头8,提升母液与配料仓3中的物料的混合效率。The center of the inner lower part of the first mixing bin 6 is provided with a diffuser pipe 7 extending upwards to the upper part thereof, the bottom of the diffuser pipe 7 passes through the first mixing bin 6 to connect to the
所述的第一混料仓6的内壁上呈螺旋状结构设有扰流翼板9。The inner wall of the first mixing bin 6 is provided with a spoiler vane 9 in a spiral structure.
所述的第二混料仓11的后端设有连接配液管14的雾化喷头12,顶部设有连接中转仓10的雾化喷头12,前端连接配送泵4,配送泵4则通过混液管15连接储液罐5,且在混液管15上设有流量计22,采用雾化喷头12喷射物料和母液,使二者能更快速溶合,提升混合效率。The rear end of the second mixing bin 11 is provided with an atomizing
所述的混液管15包括分散管16、混流管17、汇集管18,所述混流管17有若干根,其为螺旋管状结构,增加物料液体在混液管15中的时间,并在压力和螺旋结构的影响下实现自动混合,各所述混流管17的一端连接分散管16,分散管16连接配送泵4,各所述混流管17的另一端连接汇集管18,汇集管18连接储液罐5,分散管16、混流管17、汇集管18三者连接组合呈中字形结构。The mixed
所述的混料管13、混液管15与输送泵2连接的一端分别设置控制阀21和流量计22;各所述的配料仓3与混料管13之间分别设有控制阀21和流量计22。The one end that described
所述的储液罐5内设有U形结构的搅拌管19,搅拌管19的一端向上穿出储液罐5连接汇集管18,另一端处于储液罐5内,并在该端顶部设有高压喷头20,且高压喷头20处于储液罐5的中部。Described
如图3所示,做为本实用新型的另一种实施方式,所述的储液罐5的顶部设有向下延伸至内下部的超声波搅拌器23,搅拌均匀度高,无死角,可有效防止物料在储液罐5中凝结,另一方面,也可以进一步提升和保障物料的混合均匀度。As shown in Figure 3, as another embodiment of the present utility model, the top of the
如图4所示,做为本实用新型的另一种实施方式,所述的第二混料仓11为螺旋输送器,螺旋输送器的进料端连接配液管14和中转仓10,出料端连接配送泵4,第二混料仓11采用螺旋输送器结构,集混合搅拌和输送于一体,能进一步防物料堵塞,降低故障率。As shown in Figure 4, as another embodiment of the present utility model, the second mixing bin 11 is a screw conveyor, and the feeding end of the screw conveyor is connected to the
进一步的,所述的控制阀21为电磁阀。Further, the
采用雾化喷头12、高压喷头20喷雾技术,使母液与物料雾化之后体积增大,母液与物料接触过程当中瞬间即可完成溶和,提升混合效率。The
本实用新型的工作方式:在生产前,把物料分别放入各配料仓3中,在母液罐1中装入母液;在生产时,启动输送泵2把母液分别输送给混料管13和配液管14,混料管13中的母液到达配料仓3后,混合配料仓3中排放出的物料进入第一混料仓6,通过旋转喷头8把物料和母液喷洒在第一混料仓6中成为混合液,随后排放至中转仓10,再由中转仓10排放至第二混料仓11,混合液从第二混料仓11顶部的雾化喷头12喷洒出,而此时,配液管14中的母液通过雾化喷头12喷洒出与混合液相冲击接触,二者在第二混料仓11中相混合后通过配送泵4输送给混液管15,在混液管15的混流管17中进行第三次混合后输送给储液罐5存储备用,储液罐5则连接各生产线。The working mode of the utility model: before production, the materials are put into the
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Denomination of utility model: A ratio feeding system for wet rubber production Granted publication date: 20221216 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Yunnan Branch Pledgor: MENGLA MANZHUANG RUBBER Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980029402 |
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Effective date of registration: 20250714 Granted publication date: 20221216 |