CN218051292U - Edge milling machine capable of adjusting feed depth and groove width - Google Patents
Edge milling machine capable of adjusting feed depth and groove width Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可以调整进刀深度和坡口宽度的铣边机,包括工作台,所述工作台一侧固定有数量为两个的第一滑轨,所述第一滑轨上端均滑动设有第一滑块,所述第一滑块上端之间固定有承托板,所述承托板一侧固定有驱动块,且所述驱动块连接有驱动机构,所述驱动块靠近所述承托板的一侧设有固定机构,所述工作台中部铰接有活动板和第一液压缸。本铣边机能够便于调节铣边过程中的进刀深度,并且能够对铣刀盘的倾斜角度进行调节,从而能够调节加工出的坡口宽度,以满足不同的加工需求,而且利用打磨盘能够对铣边后的坡面进行打磨,从而使得加工后的坡面较为平整,无需再进行坡面打磨,从而能够提高加工效率。
The utility model discloses an edge milling machine capable of adjusting the depth of the feed and the width of the bevel, which comprises a workbench. Two first slide rails are fixed on one side of the workbench. The upper ends of the first slide rails are A first slider is provided for sliding, a support plate is fixed between the upper ends of the first slider, a drive block is fixed on one side of the support plate, and the drive block is connected with a drive mechanism, and the drive block A fixing mechanism is provided on one side close to the support plate, and a movable plate and a first hydraulic cylinder are hinged in the middle of the workbench. This edge milling machine can easily adjust the depth of feed in the process of edge milling, and can adjust the inclination angle of the milling cutter disc, so that the width of the processed groove can be adjusted to meet different processing needs, and the grinding disc can be used to Grinding the slope surface after edge milling makes the processed slope surface relatively flat, eliminating the need for slope grinding, thereby improving processing efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及板材加工技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种可以调整进刀深度和坡口宽度的铣边机。The utility model relates to the technical field of sheet material processing, in particular to an edge milling machine capable of adjusting the depth of a knife and the width of a bevel.
背景技术Background technique
传统的金属板材加工工艺中,常常会需要对金属板材进行铣边操作,以便于对金属板材进行后续的加工;现有的铣边加工手段一般依靠铣边机,但是现有的铣边机只能加工单一的坡口类型,无法根据实际需求调节加工出的坡口宽度,并且也不便于对调节进刀深度,而且在铣边完成后坡面平整度较差,还需要单独对坡面进行打磨,导致金属板材的加工效率较低。In the traditional metal sheet processing technology, it is often necessary to mill the metal sheet to facilitate subsequent processing of the metal sheet; the existing edge milling processing methods generally rely on the edge milling machine, but the existing edge milling machine only It can process a single groove type, but it is impossible to adjust the processed groove width according to actual needs, and it is not convenient to adjust the depth of the tool, and after the milling is completed, the slope surface flatness is poor, and the slope surface needs to be processed separately. Grinding, resulting in lower processing efficiency of sheet metal.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。Aiming at the problems in the related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可以调整进刀深度和坡口宽度的铣边机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an edge milling machine capable of adjusting the depth of the cutting tool and the width of the bevel, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可以调整进刀深度和坡口宽度的铣边机包括工作台,所述工作台一侧固定有数量为两个的第一滑轨,所述第一滑轨上端均滑动设有第一滑块,所述第一滑块上端之间固定有承托板,所述承托板一侧固定有驱动块,且所述驱动块连接有驱动机构,所述驱动块靠近所述承托板的一侧设有固定机构,所述工作台中部铰接有活动板和第一液压缸,所述第一液压缸的活塞杆与所述活动板的上端铰接,所述活动板上表面固定有数量为两个的第二滑轨,所述第二滑轨上端均滑动设有第二滑块,所述第二滑块上端分别固定有第一电机和第二电机,所述第一电机的转轴固定有铣刀盘,所述第二电机的转轴固定有打磨盘,所述第二滑轨上端均固定有安装板,所述安装板上端均固定有第二液压缸,且所述第二液压缸的活塞杆分别与第一电机和第二电机的外壳固定连接。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a milling machine capable of adjusting the depth of the feed and the width of the bevel includes a workbench, and two first slide rails are fixed on one side of the workbench, The upper ends of the first slide rails are all slidably provided with first sliders, a supporting plate is fixed between the upper ends of the first sliding blocks, a driving block is fixed on one side of the supporting plate, and the driving block is connected with A driving mechanism, the driving block is provided with a fixing mechanism on the side close to the supporting plate, a movable plate and a first hydraulic cylinder are hinged in the middle of the workbench, and the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the movable plate The upper end of the movable plate is hinged, and the upper surface of the movable plate is fixed with two second slide rails, and the upper ends of the second slide rails are all slidably provided with second sliders, and the upper ends of the second sliders are respectively fixed with first A motor and a second motor, the rotating shaft of the first motor is fixed with a milling cutter disc, the rotating shaft of the second motor is fixed with a grinding disc, the upper ends of the second slide rails are fixed with a mounting plate, and the upper ends of the mounting plates are fixed A second hydraulic cylinder is fixed, and the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to the shells of the first motor and the second motor.
进一步的,所述工作台下表面的四个角均固定有支撑柱。Further, four corners of the lower surface of the workbench are fixed with support columns.
进一步的,所述工作台开设有排料口,且所述排料口位于所述打磨盘和铣刀盘的下方,所述排料口下方设有收集箱。Further, the workbench is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is located below the grinding disc and the milling cutter disc, and a collection box is provided below the discharge port.
进一步的,所述驱动机构包括端板、滑杆、丝杆和第三电机,所述工作台的两端均固定有端板,所述端板之间固定有滑杆,所述端板一侧均固定嵌设有轴承,所述轴承之间均固定有丝杆,其中一个端板的外壁固定有第三电机,所述第三电机的转轴与所述丝杆固定连接,所述驱动块滑动套设在所述滑杆外壁,且所述驱动块与所述丝杆螺纹传动连接。Further, the drive mechanism includes an end plate, a slide rod, a screw rod and a third motor, end plates are fixed at both ends of the workbench, a slide bar is fixed between the end plates, and one of the end plates The sides are fixedly embedded with bearings, and screw rods are fixed between the bearings, and the outer wall of one of the end plates is fixed with a third motor, the rotating shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the driving block The sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the driving block is threadedly connected with the screw rod.
进一步的,所述固定机构包括固定板、电动推杆和压板,所述驱动块靠近所述承托板的一侧外壁固定有固定板,所述固定板上端固定有数量为两个的电动推杆,所述电动推杆的伸缩杆均贯穿所述固定板,所述电动推杆的伸缩杆下端均固定有压板。Further, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, an electric push rod and a pressure plate, a fixing plate is fixed on the outer wall of the driving block close to the supporting plate, and two electric push rods are fixed on the top of the fixing plate. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod all runs through the fixed plate, and the lower end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixed with a pressure plate.
进一步的,所述工作台上固定有垫块,所述垫块上端固定有量角器,所述活动板一侧固定有固定柱,所述固定柱远离所述活动板的一端固定有与所述量角器相匹配的指针。Further, a spacer is fixed on the workbench, a protractor is fixed on the upper end of the spacer, a fixed column is fixed on one side of the movable plate, and a fixed column connected to the protractor is fixed on the end of the fixed column far away from the movable plate. matching pointer.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过设置工作台、第一滑轨、第一滑块、承托板、驱动块、驱动机构、固定机构、活动板、第一液压缸、第二滑轨、第二滑块、第一电机、第二电机、铣刀盘、打磨盘、安装板和第二液压缸,能够便于调节铣边过程中的进刀深度,并且能够对铣刀盘的倾斜角度进行调节,从而能够调节加工出的坡口宽度,以满足不同的加工需求,而且利用打磨盘能够对铣边后的坡面进行打磨,从而使得加工后的坡面较为平整,无需再进行坡面打磨,从而能够提高加工效率;1. The utility model is equipped with a workbench, a first slide rail, a first slide block, a supporting plate, a drive block, a drive mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a movable plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a second slide rail, and a second slide block. , the first motor, the second motor, the milling cutter disc, the grinding disc, the mounting plate and the second hydraulic cylinder, which can facilitate the adjustment of the cutting depth during the milling process, and can adjust the inclination angle of the milling cutter disc, so that Adjust the width of the processed groove to meet different processing requirements, and use the grinding disc to grind the slope after milling, so that the slope after processing is relatively flat, and there is no need to grind the slope, which can improve Processing efficiency;
2、本实用新型通过设置排料口和收集箱,能够利用收集箱对铣边和打磨产生的碎屑进行收集;2. The utility model can use the collection box to collect the debris generated by milling and grinding by setting the discharge port and the collection box;
3、本实用新型通过设置端板、滑杆、轴承、丝杆和第三电机,能够通过控制第三电机工作带动丝杆转动,从而能够带动驱动块沿着滑杆进行平移,从而能够带动承托板的上的金属板材进行平移;3. The utility model can drive the screw to rotate by controlling the operation of the third motor by setting the end plate, the sliding rod, the bearing, the screw and the third motor, thereby driving the driving block to translate along the sliding rod, thereby driving the bearing The metal plate on the pallet is translated;
4、本实用新型通过设置固定板、电动推杆和压板,能够通过控制电动推杆带动压板下压对承托板上的金属板材进行固定,从而能够使得加工过程中金属板材不易发生偏移。4. The utility model is provided with a fixing plate, an electric push rod and a pressure plate, and can drive the pressure plate to press down by controlling the electric push rod to fix the metal sheet on the support plate, so that the metal sheet is not easy to shift during processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的一种可以调整进刀深度和坡口宽度的铣边机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an edge milling machine capable of adjusting the depth of infeed and the width of the groove according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图2是根据本实用新型实施例的一种可以调整进刀深度和坡口宽度的铣边机中活动板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a movable plate in an edge milling machine that can adjust the depth of the feed and the width of the groove according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图3是根据本实用新型实施例的一种可以调整进刀深度和坡口宽度的铣边机中活动板的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a movable plate in an edge milling machine capable of adjusting the depth of the feed and the width of the groove according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图4是根据本实用新型实施例的一种可以调整进刀深度和坡口宽度的铣边机中工作台和滑轨的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a worktable and slide rails in an edge milling machine capable of adjusting the depth of infeed and the width of the groove according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图5是根据本实用新型实施例的一种可以调整进刀深度和坡口宽度的铣边机中承托板的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a support plate in an edge milling machine capable of adjusting the depth of cutting and the width of the bevel according to an embodiment of the utility model.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1、工作台;2、第一滑轨;3、第一滑块;4、承托板;5、驱动块;6、活动板;7、第一液压缸;8、第二滑轨;9、第二滑块;10、第一电机;11、第二电机;12、铣刀盘;13、打磨盘;14、安装板;15、第二液压缸;16、支撑柱;17、排料口;18、收集箱;19、端板;20、滑杆;21、丝杆;22、第三电机;23、固定板;24、电动推杆;25、压板;26、垫块;27、量角器;28、固定柱;29、金属板材。1. Workbench; 2. The first slide rail; 3. The first slide block; 4. Support plate; 5. Drive block; 6. Movable plate; 7. The first hydraulic cylinder; 8. The second slide rail; 9 , the second slider; 10, the first motor; 11, the second motor; 12, the milling cutter disc; 13, the grinding disc; 14, the mounting plate; 15, the second hydraulic cylinder; 16, the support column; 18, collection box; 19, end plate; 20, slide rod; 21, screw rod; 22, third motor; 23, fixed plate; 24, electric push rod; 25, pressure plate; 26, cushion block; 27, Protractor; 28, fixed column; 29, sheet metal.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对实用新型做出进一步的描述:Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described:
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-5,根据本实用新型实施例的一种可以调整进刀深度和坡口宽度的铣边机,包括工作台1,所述工作台1一侧固定有数量为两个的第一滑轨2,所述第一滑轨2上端均滑动设有第一滑块3,所述第一滑块3上端之间固定有承托板4,所述承托板4一侧固定有驱动块5,且所述驱动块5连接有驱动机构,所述驱动块5靠近所述承托板4的一侧设有固定机构,所述工作台1中部铰接有活动板6和第一液压缸7,所述第一液压缸7的活塞杆与所述活动板6的上端铰接,所述活动板6上表面固定有数量为两个的第二滑轨8,所述第二滑轨8上端均滑动设有第二滑块9,所述第二滑块9上端分别固定有第一电机10和第二电机11,所述第一电机10的转轴固定有铣刀盘12,所述第二电机11的转轴固定有打磨盘13,所述第二滑轨8上端均固定有安装板14,所述安装板14上端均固定有第二液压缸15,且所述第二液压缸15的活塞杆分别与第一电机10和第二电机11的外壳固定连接,能够便于调节铣边过程中的进刀深度,并且能够对铣刀盘12的倾斜角度进行调节,从而能够调节加工出的坡口宽度,以满足不同的加工需求,而且利用打磨盘13能够对铣边后的坡面进行打磨,从而使得加工后的坡面较为平整,无需再进行坡面打磨,从而能够提高加工效率。Please refer to Figures 1-5, a milling machine that can adjust the depth of the feed and the width of the bevel according to the embodiment of the utility model, including a
在进一步的实施例中,所述工作台1下表面的四个角均固定有支撑柱16,其中,支撑柱16能够起到承托工作台1的作用。In a further embodiment, four corners of the lower surface of the
在进一步的实施例中,所述工作台1开设有排料口17,且所述排料口17位于所述打磨盘13和铣刀盘12的下方,所述排料口17下方设有收集箱18,能够利用收集箱18对铣边和打磨产生的碎屑进行收集。In a further embodiment, the
在进一步的实施例中,所述驱动机构包括端板19、滑杆20、丝杆21和第三电机22,所述工作台1的两端均固定有端板19,所述端板19之间固定有滑杆20,所述端板19一侧均固定嵌设有轴承,所述轴承之间均固定有丝杆21,其中一个端板19的外壁固定有第三电机22,所述第三电机22的转轴与所述丝杆21固定连接,所述驱动块5滑动套设在所述滑杆20外壁,且所述驱动块5与所述丝杆21螺纹传动连接,能够通过控制第三电机22工作带动丝杆21转动,从而能够带动驱动块5沿着滑杆20进行平移,从而能够带动承托板4的上的金属板材29进行平移。In a further embodiment, the driving mechanism includes an
在进一步的实施例中,所述固定机构包括固定板23、电动推杆24和压板25,所述驱动块5靠近所述承托板4的一侧外壁固定有固定板23,所述固定板23上端固定有数量为两个的电动推杆24,所述电动推杆24的伸缩杆均贯穿所述固定板23,所述电动推杆24的伸缩杆下端均固定有压板25,能够通过控制电动推杆24带动压板25下压对承托板4上的金属板材29进行固定,从而能够使得加工过程中金属板材29不易发生偏移。In a further embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes a
在进一步的实施例中,所述工作台1上固定有垫块26,所述垫块26上端固定有量角器27,所述活动板6一侧固定有固定柱28,所述固定柱28远离所述活动板6的一端固定有与所述量角器27相匹配的指针,在调节活动板6的角度时,固定柱28能够跟随活动板6进行同步转动,从而能够通过指针和量角器27读出活动板6的倾斜角度,从而能够直观的得知活动板6的倾斜角度。In a further embodiment, a
为了方便理解本实用新型的上述技术方案,以下就本实用新型在实际过程中的工作原理或者操作方式进行详细说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, the working principle or operation mode of the utility model in the actual process will be described in detail below.
在实际应用时,将待加工的金属板材29放置到承托板4上,并调节好金属板材29的位置,使得金属板材29与第一滑轨2平行,然后控制电动推杆24带动压板25下压对承托板4上的金属板材29进行固定,通过控制第一液压缸7伸缩能够带动活动板6进行转动,能够同时调节铣刀盘12和打磨盘13的倾斜角度,从而能够调节加工出的坡口宽度,以满足不同的加工需求,并且使得打磨盘13与坡面平行,然后分别控制第一电机10和第二电机11连接的第二液压缸15进行伸缩,以调节铣刀盘12的进刀深度和打磨盘13的高度,使得打磨盘13能够与铣边的坡面贴合,调节完成后,控制第一电机10和第二电机11工作,并控制第三电机22工作带动丝杆21转动,从而能够带动驱动块5沿着滑杆20进行平移,从而能够带动承托板4的上的金属板材29向铣刀盘方向进行平移,从而能够利用铣刀盘12对金属板材29的边缘进行铣边,并且打磨盘13能够对铣边完成的坡面进行打磨,从而使得加工后的坡面较为平整,无需再进行坡面打磨,从而能够提高加工效率。In actual application, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN117961567A (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-05-03 | 临汾金京泰钢结构有限公司 | Combined machining equipment for machining steel structure groove |
| CN117961567B (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-05-31 | 临汾金京泰钢结构有限公司 | Combined machining equipment for machining steel structure groove |
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