CN218040735U - Lightning arrester convenient for mounting electric power transmission and distribution equipment - Google Patents
Lightning arrester convenient for mounting electric power transmission and distribution equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种方便安装电力输配电设备的避雷装置,包括配电柜、绝缘挡雨顶板和避雷针,所述绝缘挡雨顶板安装在所述配电柜的顶部,所述避雷针上一体连接有避雷球,所述绝缘挡雨顶板的顶部安装有与所述避雷针连接的连接件,所述连接件的底端连接有接地导线,所述避雷针上套设有与所述绝缘挡雨顶板连接的定位安装机构,有益效果:这样的装置结构简单,使用方便,方便将避雷针进行安装定位,同时增加避雷针安装后的稳定性,且整体的绝缘效果好,使电流可以沿着避雷针和接地导线进入地底。
The utility model discloses a lightning protection device for convenient installation of electric power transmission and distribution equipment, which comprises a power distribution cabinet, an insulating rain-proof top plate and a lightning rod. A lightning protection ball is integrally connected, a connecting piece connected to the lightning rod is installed on the top of the insulating rainproof top plate, and a grounding wire is connected to the bottom end of the connecting piece, and the lightning rod is sleeved with the insulating rainproofing rod. The positioning and installation mechanism connected to the roof has beneficial effects: this device is simple in structure, easy to use, convenient to install and position the lightning rod, and at the same time increases the stability of the lightning rod after installation, and the overall insulation effect is good, so that the current can flow along the lightning rod and grounding The wire goes into the ground.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力输送技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种方便安装电力输配电设备的避雷装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of power transmission, in particular to a lightning protection device for convenient installation of power transmission and distribution equipment.
背景技术Background technique
电能输送指由发电厂或电源由某处输送到另一处的一种方式,由于早期技术不成熟电能输送多采用直流输电,而后期逐渐演变成交流传送,交流传送有很多优势,减少了电力输送中的损耗,提高了速度和传送长度。不过依然有一定的损耗,相信以后技术成熟,会出现更加合适的电能传输方式。例如:电能固态压缩方式,太阳能单独采集等,电力输送需要有控制装置,一般采用配电柜来进行管理和控制,现有的配电柜防雷设备安装不方便,对此,在专利号为CN202022913678.2的中国专利中公开了一种电力输配电设备的避雷装置,通过设置卡接装置,方便对避雷针进行安装,结构简单。Electric energy transmission refers to a way that a power plant or power supply is transmitted from one place to another. Due to the immature technology in the early stage, DC transmission was mostly used for electric energy transmission, and later it gradually evolved into AC transmission. AC transmission has many advantages and reduces power consumption. Losses in transport, increasing speed and transport length. However, there is still a certain loss. I believe that when the technology matures, a more suitable power transmission method will appear. For example: solid-state compression of electric energy, separate collection of solar energy, etc. Power transmission requires a control device, which is generally managed and controlled by a power distribution cabinet. The existing lightning protection equipment for power distribution cabinets is inconvenient to install. For this, the patent number is The Chinese patent CN202022913678.2 discloses a lightning protection device for power transmission and distribution equipment. By setting a clamping device, it is convenient to install the lightning rod, and the structure is simple.
但是,在实际使用过程中,采用上述的卡接装置对避雷针进行安装固定时,其对避雷针的的固定效果不佳,且整体缺乏绝缘性,容易出现漏电的情况,具有安全隐患。However, in the actual use process, when the above-mentioned clamping device is used to install and fix the lightning rod, the fixing effect on the lightning rod is not good, and the overall lack of insulation is prone to leakage, which has potential safety hazards.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。Aiming at the problems in the related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对相关技术中的问题,本实用新型提出一种方便安装电力输配电设备的避雷装置,以克服现有相关技术所存在的上述技术问题。Aiming at the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a lightning protection device for convenient installation of power transmission and distribution equipment, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems in the existing related technology.
本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in that:
一种方便安装电力输配电设备的避雷装置,包括配电柜、绝缘挡雨顶板和避雷针,所述绝缘挡雨顶板安装在所述配电柜的顶部,所述避雷针上一体连接有避雷球,所述绝缘挡雨顶板的顶部安装有与所述避雷针连接的连接件,所述连接件的底端连接有接地导线,所述避雷针上套设有与所述绝缘挡雨顶板连接的定位安装机构,所述定位安装机构包括陶瓷绝缘外筒,所述陶瓷绝缘外筒的两侧均连接有与所述绝缘挡雨顶板连接的固定支撑架,所述陶瓷绝缘外筒内对称设有定位固定机构,所述定位固定机构包括位于所述陶瓷绝缘外筒内的两块弧形绝缘板,所述陶瓷绝缘外筒上对称设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的两侧开设有导向孔,所述螺纹孔内贯穿设有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的一端通过轴承与所述弧形绝缘板连接,所述导向孔内贯穿设有与所述弧形绝缘板连接的导向杆,所述弧形绝缘板内设有绝缘橡胶垫。A lightning protection device for convenient installation of power transmission and distribution equipment, comprising a power distribution cabinet, an insulating rain-shielding roof and a lightning rod, the insulating rain-shielding roof is installed on the top of the power distribution cabinet, and a lightning protection ball is integrally connected to the lightning rod , the top of the insulating rain-shielding roof is equipped with a connecting piece connected to the lightning rod, the bottom end of the connecting piece is connected to a grounding wire, and the lightning rod is sleeved with a positioning device connected to the insulating rain-shielding roof mechanism, the positioning and installation mechanism includes a ceramic insulating outer cylinder, and both sides of the ceramic insulating outer cylinder are connected with fixed support frames connected with the insulating rain-proof roof, and the ceramic insulating outer cylinder is symmetrically provided with positioning and fixing mechanism, the positioning and fixing mechanism includes two arc-shaped insulating plates located in the ceramic insulating outer cylinder, the ceramic insulating outer cylinder is symmetrically provided with threaded holes, and guide holes are opened on both sides of the threaded holes, so that A threaded rod runs through the threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod is connected to the arc-shaped insulating plate through a bearing, and a guide rod connected to the arc-shaped insulating plate runs through the guide hole. An insulating rubber pad is arranged in the shaped insulating plate.
进一步的,所述配电柜的外壁一侧通过连接块连接有定位套,所述接地导线贯穿所述定位套。Further, a positioning sleeve is connected to one side of the outer wall of the power distribution cabinet through a connecting block, and the grounding wire runs through the positioning sleeve.
进一步的,所述固定支撑架的底端均设有固定块,所述固定块上设有安装孔。Further, the bottom ends of the fixed support frames are provided with fixed blocks, and the fixed blocks are provided with mounting holes.
进一步的,所述连接件包括外陶瓷护套,所述外陶瓷护套内设有云母板石棉,所述云母板石棉上设有接电金属片,所述接电金属片的底端与所述接地导线连接,所述接电金属片的顶端与所述避雷针接触。Further, the connecting piece includes an outer ceramic sheath, and mica plate asbestos is arranged inside the outer ceramic sheath, and the mica plate asbestos is provided with an electric connection metal sheet, and the bottom end of the electric connection metal sheet is connected to the The ground wire is connected, and the top of the electric metal sheet is in contact with the lightning rod.
进一步的,所述外陶瓷护套上位于所述避雷针外套设有橡胶密封垫圈。Further, a rubber sealing gasket is provided on the outer ceramic sheath on the outer casing of the lightning rod.
进一步的,所述避雷球上对称设有两根辅针。Further, two auxiliary pins are symmetrically arranged on the lightning protection ball.
本实用新型提供了一种方便安装电力输配电设备的避雷装置,有益效果如下:The utility model provides a lightning protection device for convenient installation of electric power transmission and distribution equipment, and the beneficial effects are as follows:
通过将绝缘挡雨顶板安装在配电柜的顶部,避雷针上一体连接有避雷球,绝缘挡雨顶板的顶部安装有与避雷针连接的连接件,连接件的底端连接有接地导线,避雷针上套设有与绝缘挡雨顶板连接的定位安装机构,在使用时,首先将固定支撑架安装在绝缘挡雨顶板的顶部,并使陶瓷绝缘外筒位于连接件的正上方,再将准备好的避雷针插入定位安装机构中的陶瓷绝缘外筒内,将避雷针的底端与连接件进行连接后,通过定位固定机构的作用,手动转动螺纹杆,通过螺纹孔配合轴承的作用,通过导向杆与导向孔的配合,使弧形绝缘板从两侧对避雷针进行夹紧,再通过绝缘橡胶垫的作用,增加其连接稳定性的同时,起到更好的绝缘效果,这样的装置结构简单,使用方便,方便将避雷针进行安装定位,同时增加避雷针安装后的稳定性,且整体的绝缘效果好,使电流可以沿着避雷针和接地导线进入地底。By installing the insulated rain-proof top plate on the top of the power distribution cabinet, the lightning rod is integrally connected with the lightning protection ball, the top of the insulating rain-proof top plate is installed with the connecting piece connected with the lightning rod, the bottom end of the connecting piece is connected with the grounding wire, and the lightning rod is covered There is a positioning installation mechanism connected with the insulating rain-shielding roof. When in use, first install the fixed support frame on the top of the insulating rain-shielding roof, and make the ceramic insulating outer cylinder directly above the connecting piece, and then install the prepared lightning rod Insert it into the ceramic insulating outer cylinder in the positioning installation mechanism, connect the bottom end of the lightning rod with the connecting piece, manually rotate the threaded rod through the function of the positioning and fixing mechanism, cooperate with the bearing through the threaded hole, pass through the guide rod and the guide hole The combination of the arc-shaped insulating plate clamps the lightning rod from both sides, and through the function of the insulating rubber pad, it increases the connection stability and achieves a better insulation effect. This device has a simple structure and is easy to use. It is convenient to install and locate the lightning rod, while increasing the stability of the lightning rod after installation, and the overall insulation effect is good, so that the current can enter the ground along the lightning rod and the grounding wire.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的一种方便安装电力输配电设备的避雷装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lightning protection device for convenient installation of power transmission and distribution equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型实施例的一种方便安装电力输配电设备的避雷装置中定位安装机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning installation mechanism in a lightning protection device for convenient installation of power transmission and distribution equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本实用新型实施例的一种方便安装电力输配电设备的避雷装置中定位固定机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning and fixing mechanism in a lightning protection device for convenient installation of power transmission and distribution equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本实用新型实施例的一种方便安装电力输配电设备的避雷装置中连接件的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a connector in a lightning protection device for convenient installation of power transmission and distribution equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、配电柜;2、绝缘挡雨顶板;3、避雷针;4、避雷球;5、连接件;6、接地导线;7、定位安装机构;8、陶瓷绝缘外筒;9、固定支撑架;10、定位固定机构;11、弧形绝缘板;12、螺纹孔;13、导向孔;14、螺纹杆;15、轴承;16、导向杆;17、绝缘橡胶垫;18、定位套;19、连接块;20、固定块;21、安装孔;22、外陶瓷护套;23、云母板石棉;24、接电金属片;25、橡胶密封垫圈;26、辅针。1. Power distribution cabinet; 2. Insulated rain-proof roof; 3. Lightning rod; 4. Lightning ball; 5. Connector; 6. Grounding wire; 7. Positioning installation mechanism; 8. Ceramic insulating outer cylinder; ; 10, positioning and fixing mechanism; 11, arc insulating plate; 12, threaded hole; 13, guide hole; 14, threaded rod; 15, bearing; 16, guide rod; 17, insulating rubber pad; 18, positioning sleeve; 19 , Connecting block; 20, Fixed block; 21, Mounting hole; 22, Outer ceramic sheath; 23, Mica plate asbestos;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做出进一步的描述:Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is made further description:
实施例一:Embodiment one:
请参阅图1-4,根据本实用新型实施例的一种方便安装电力输配电设备的避雷装置,包括配电柜1、绝缘挡雨顶板2和避雷针3,所述绝缘挡雨顶板2安装在所述配电柜1的顶部,所述避雷针3上一体连接有避雷球4,所述绝缘挡雨顶板2的顶部安装有与所述避雷针3连接的连接件5,所述连接件5的底端连接有接地导线6,所述避雷针3上套设有与所述绝缘挡雨顶板2连接的定位安装机构7,所述定位安装机构7包括陶瓷绝缘外筒8,所述陶瓷绝缘外筒8的两侧均连接有与所述绝缘挡雨顶板2连接的固定支撑架9,所述陶瓷绝缘外筒8内对称设有定位固定机构10,所述定位固定机构10包括位于所述陶瓷绝缘外筒8内的两块弧形绝缘板11,所述陶瓷绝缘外筒8上对称设有螺纹孔12,所述螺纹孔12的两侧开设有导向孔13,所述螺纹孔12内贯穿设有螺纹杆14,所述螺纹杆14的一端通过轴承15与所述弧形绝缘板11连接,所述导向孔13内贯穿设有与所述弧形绝缘板11连接的导向杆16,所述弧形绝缘板11内设有绝缘橡胶垫17。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a lightning protection device for convenient installation of power transmission and distribution equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a power distribution cabinet 1, an insulating rain-
通过本实用新型的上述方案,通过在将绝缘挡雨顶板2安装在所述配电柜1的顶部,所述避雷针3上一体连接有避雷球4,所述绝缘挡雨顶板2的顶部安装有与所述避雷针3连接的连接件5,所述连接件5的底端连接有接地导线6,所述避雷针3上套设有与所述绝缘挡雨顶板2连接的定位安装机构7,所述定位安装机构7包括陶瓷绝缘外筒8,所述陶瓷绝缘外筒8的两侧均连接有与所述绝缘挡雨顶板2连接的固定支撑架9,所述陶瓷绝缘外筒8内对称设有定位固定机构10,所述定位固定机构10包括位于所述陶瓷绝缘外筒8内的两块弧形绝缘板11,所述陶瓷绝缘外筒8上对称设有螺纹孔12,所述螺纹孔12的两侧开设有导向孔13,所述螺纹孔12内贯穿设有螺纹杆14,所述螺纹杆14的一端通过轴承15与所述弧形绝缘板11连接,所述导向孔13内贯穿设有与所述弧形绝缘板11连接的导向杆16,所述弧形绝缘板11内设有绝缘橡胶垫17,在使用时,首先将固定支撑架9安装在绝缘挡雨顶板2的顶部,并使陶瓷绝缘外筒8位于连接件5的正上方,再将准备好的避雷针3插入定位安装机构7中的陶瓷绝缘外筒8内,将避雷针3的底端与连接件5进行连接后,通过定位固定机构10的作用,手动转动螺纹杆14,通过螺纹孔12配合轴承15的作用,通过导向杆16与导向孔13的配合,使弧形绝缘板11从两侧对避雷针3进行夹紧,再通过绝缘橡胶垫17的作用,增加其连接稳定性的同时,起到更好的绝缘效果,这样的装置结构简单,使用方便,方便将避雷针3进行安装定位,同时增加避雷针3安装后的稳定性,且整体的绝缘效果好,使电流可以沿着避雷针3和接地导线6进入地底。Through the above scheme of the utility model, by installing the insulating rain-
实施例二:Embodiment two:
如图1所示,所述配电柜1的外壁一侧通过连接块19连接有定位套18,所述接地导线6贯穿所述定位套18,通过定位套18的作用,对接地导线6起到导向的作用;As shown in Figure 1 , one side of the outer wall of the distribution cabinet 1 is connected with a
实施例三:Embodiment three:
如图2所示,所述固定支撑架9的底端均设有固定块20,所述固定块20上设有安装孔21,通过固定块20配合安装孔21的作用,方便固定支撑架9与绝缘挡雨顶板2的连接固定;As shown in Figure 2, the bottom end of the fixed support frame 9 is provided with a fixed
实施例四:Embodiment four:
如图1和图4所示,所述连接件5包括外陶瓷护套22,所述外陶瓷护套22内设有云母板石棉23,所述云母板石棉23上设有接电金属片24,所述接电金属片24的底端与所述接地导线6连接,所述接电金属片24的顶端与所述避雷针3接触,在使用时,将接电金属片24与避雷针3连接时,通过云母板石棉23以及外陶瓷护套22的绝缘性,防止连接时出现漏电的情况,起到良好的绝缘效果。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the connector 5 includes an outer
在实际应用时,首先将固定支撑架9安装在绝缘挡雨顶板2的顶部,并使陶瓷绝缘外筒8位于连接件5的正上方,再将准备好的避雷针3插入定位安装机构7中的陶瓷绝缘外筒8内,将避雷针3的底端与连接件5进行连接后,通过定位固定机构10的作用,手动转动螺纹杆14,通过螺纹孔12配合轴承15的作用,通过导向杆16与导向孔13的配合,使弧形绝缘板11从两侧对避雷针3进行夹紧,再通过绝缘橡胶垫17的作用,增加其连接稳定性的同时,起到更好的绝缘效果,这样的装置结构简单,使用方便,方便将避雷针3进行安装定位,同时增加避雷针3安装后的稳定性,且整体的绝缘效果好,使电流可以沿着避雷针3和接地导线6进入地底。In actual application, the fixed support frame 9 is first installed on the top of the insulating rain-
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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