CN218027061U - A template support device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of support, in particular to a template support device. The technology includes a formwork, a first fixed plate is vertically fixed on one side of the bottom of the formwork, several frames are arranged on the top of the first fixed plate, inserting blocks are installed in the frame, and there are holes for inserting blocks on the first fixed plate. Through the first through hole, the frame body is provided with a locking assembly for fixing it with the plug-in block, and the top of the template located on the side of the first fixing plate is provided with several first horizontally slidable with the length direction of the template. The mounting plate and the side of the first mounting plate far away from the formwork are hinged with fixing tubes, and fixing columns are independently pierced in the fixing tubes, and fixing components for fixing the fixing tubes to the fixing columns are arranged on the fixing tubes. In this design, the formwork is kept vertical by the first fixing plate and the insert block to prevent it from toppling over, the bottom of the formwork is easily fixed by the frame body and the insert block, and the top of the formwork is easily supported by the fixing column and the fixing pipe.

Description

A template support device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of support, in particular to a template support device.

Background technique

In the construction of highway engineering, in order to ensure the flatness of both sides of the road surface, the highway engineering formwork is used. After the formwork is fixed vertically, the concrete is poured, and in order to prevent the formwork from being stretched after pouring mortar cement into the formwork , so it is necessary to use a supporting device to support and fix the formwork.

But the existing formwork is fixed mostly after the formwork is placed vertically, inserting many wooden stakes or iron piles in the land on the outside of the formwork (that is, the side that does not pour concrete), to prevent the bottom of the formwork from Move outside, and then support the outside top of the formwork with wooden strips and other support rods, but because the formwork must be in a vertical state, it is convenient to pour concrete and ensure the flatness of both sides of the road surface, but the existing formwork keeps the formwork vertical The verticality of the formwork depends entirely on the experience and feeling of the workers. The verticality of the formwork cannot be guaranteed, and it is prone to tilting. After maintaining the vertical state, the formwork is also easy to fall to the inside of the formwork. It needs to be fixed with stones and other objects. When pouring concrete, it is necessary to remove the stone, which is cumbersome and inconvenient to operate; and since the concrete is poured in the formwork, in order to make the concrete more compact and discharge the air bubbles between the concrete, it is necessary to use a concrete vibrator to Concrete is vibrated. During the vibration process, because the formwork is not fixed with the wooden piles, the wooden piles are prone to loosen after being shaken, so that the formwork will be displaced, and the flatness of both sides of the road cannot be guaranteed, and it is easy to make the formwork and There is a large gap at the joint of the formwork, so that the concrete leaks; and when wooden strips are used to support the top of the formwork, most of them use nails to fix the wooden strips and the top of the formwork, which is very inconvenient during disassembly, and Nails are easy to be left on the formwork or wooden strips, which is easy to cause injury to workers and poses a safety hazard.

Utility model content

According to the deficiencies in the prior art above, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a formwork supporting device, which is convenient for supporting and fixing the formwork.

The template supporting device includes a vertically arranged template, a first fixed plate is vertically fixed on one side of the bottom of the template, and several fixed plates are arranged on the top of the first fixed plate to slide horizontally with the length direction of the template and move up and down. Interconnected frames, the frames are independently equipped with plug-in blocks, the thickness of the bottom of the plug-in block is smaller than the thickness of the top, the first fixed plate is provided with a first through hole for the plug-in block to pass through, and the frame is provided with a The locking assembly that fixes it with the insert block. The top of the formwork on the side of the first fixing plate is provided with several first installation plates that slide horizontally with the length direction of the formwork. The side of the first installation plate away from the formwork is hinged. There are fixed tubes, each of which is independently pierced with fixed columns, and the fixed tubes are provided with fixing components for fixing them with the fixed columns, and the end of the fixed columns away from the fixed tube is conical.

Further, a second sliding block in the shape of a "T" is fixed on the side of the frame close to the template, and the template is provided with a second chute that slides horizontally with the second slider, and the second chute is connected to the second sliding block. The two sliders cooperate in a "T"-shaped structure. The two sides of the frame are fixed with a second mounting plate. The second mounting plate is provided with a first threaded through hole, and the first threaded through hole is provided with a The second bolt is threaded, and the fixed end of the second bolt passes through the first threaded through hole and pushes against the groove bottom of the second slide groove.

Further, a third chute is opened in the middle of the second chute for the second slider to be inserted and horizontally slid, and the third chute communicates with the second chute.

Further, a first sliding block in a "T" shape structure is fixed on the side of the first mounting plate close to the formwork, and the formwork is provided with a first chute that slides horizontally with the first sliding block, and the first mounting plate A second threaded through hole is opened on the top, and a first bolt threaded with it is arranged in the second threaded through hole, and a second through hole for the fixed end of the first bolt to pass through is opened on the first slider. The through hole communicates with the second threaded through hole, and the fixed end of the first bolt passes through the second threaded through hole and the second through hole butts against the groove bottom of the first chute.

Further, the locking assembly includes a third bolt, and the side of the frame away from the template is provided with a third threaded through hole that is threadedly engaged with the third bolt, and the fixed end of the third bolt passes through the third threaded through hole and pushes against the Plug it in.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model can make the formwork in a vertical state through the first fixing plate, thereby ensuring the flatness of both sides of the road surface, and inserting the plug into the first through hole on the first fixing plate will not cause the formwork to fall to the inside The bottom of the formwork is easily fixed through the frame and inserts, effectively preventing the bottom of the formwork from moving; the top of the formwork is easily supported and fixed through the fixing column and the fixing pipe.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left view structure of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the use state figure of the utility model;

The names of the components in the figure: 1. template 1.1, first chute 1.2, second chute 1.3, third chute 2, first mounting plate 3, first bolt 4, insert block 5, second mounting plate 6, The second bolt 7, the first fixing plate 8, the fixing column 9, the fixing pipe 10, the frame body 11, the first slider 12, the second slider 13, and the third bolt.

detailed description

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of the invention.

Example 1

A formwork support device described in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, comprises a vertically arranged formwork 1, a first fixing plate 7 is vertically fixed on one side of the bottom of the formwork 1, and the first fixing plate 7 is fixed on the bottom of the front side of the formwork 1. The formwork 1 and the first fixing plate 7 have an "L"-shaped structure as a whole. The first fixing plate 7 is in contact with the ground, so that the formwork 1 can be in a vertical state, thereby ensuring that both sides of the road surface flatness;

The top of the first fixed plate 7 is provided with several frames 10 that are horizontally slidable with the length direction of the template 1 and communicated up and down. The frame 10 is a frame that communicates up and down and is rectangular. 1 length, two short ones can be set, which are respectively located at both ends of the length direction of the template 1, and three or four long ones can be set, and the frame 10 is independently equipped with inserting blocks 4, which can be inserted through inserting The block 4 is inserted into the ground to prevent the formwork 1 from moving. The thickness of the bottom of the insert 4 is smaller than the thickness of the top, and the insert 4 is wedge-shaped as a whole, which is convenient and labor-saving for inserting the insert 4 into the road surface;

The first fixed plate 7 is provided with a first through hole for the insertion block 4 to pass through. The first through hole is rectangular, and the length of the first through hole is slightly smaller than the length of the first fixed plate 7. The first through hole makes the first through hole A fixed plate 7 as a whole is a rectangular frame connected up and down, so that the bottom of the insert block 4 can be inserted into the ground at any position on the front side of the formwork 1;

The frame body 10 is provided with a locking assembly for fixing it with the insert block 4, and through the lock assembly, the fixing effect between the insert block 4 and the frame body 10 can be strengthened, thereby enhancing the fixing effect between the insert block 4 and the template 1, and The locking assembly can also prevent the insertion block 4 from slipping and being lost from the frame body 10 when the insertion block 4 is not used;

The top of the formwork 1 located on the side of the first fixing plate 7 is provided with several first installation plates 2 that slide horizontally with the length direction of the formwork 1, and the side of the first installation plate 2 away from the formwork 1 is hinged with a fixed pipe 9, The fixed pipe 9 swings up and down along the width direction of the formwork 1, and the angle between the fixed pipe 9 and the formwork 1 can be changed by being hinged. A shaft is fixed horizontally, and one end of the fixed tube 9 is provided with a through hole for the shaft to pass through, and the shaft passes through one end of the fixed tube 9 and is fixed between two fixed plates;

The fixed tube 9 is equipped with a fixed column 8 independently, and the fixed tube 9 is provided with a fixed component that fixes it with the fixed column 8. The fixed component includes a bolt, and the fixed tube 9 is provided with a screw thread that is threaded with the bolt. hole, the fixed end of the bolt passes through the threaded hole and pushes on the fixed column 8, of course the fixed assembly can also be a positioning pin, and the side wall of the fixed pipe 9 is provided with a through hole for the positioning pin to pass through, and the side wall of the fixed column 8 There are several grooves for positioning pins inserted along the length direction, and the positioning pins pass through the through holes of the side walls of the fixing tube 9 and are fixed in the grooves of the side walls of the fixing column 8, and move in the fixing tube 9 through the fixing columns 8 , so that the combined length of the fixed column 8 and the fixed tube 9 can be changed, and then the supporting position of the fixed column 8 on the ground can be changed. The end of the fixed column 8 away from the fixed tube 9 is conical. in the ground;

In actual use, as shown in FIG. 3 , by making the ground of the first fixing plate 7 contact the ground and making the first fixing plate 7 in a horizontal state, so that the formwork 1 is in a vertical state, the formwork 1 can be prevented from tilting, Can guarantee the flatness of road surface both sides like this, and also easily make template 1 be in vertical state by first fixed plate 7, be convenient to template 1 is carried out vertical installation, and pass through the bottom on the first fixed plate 7 by the bottom of plug-in block 4 The first through hole is inserted into the ground, and the plug-in block 4 can limit the first fixed plate 7 to a certain extent, thereby effectively preventing the formwork 1 from toppling inward, without using objects such as stones to block, which is more convenient; The body 10 moves left and right on the formwork 1, so that the insert block 4 is located at the place to be fixed, and then the bottom of the insert block 4 is inserted into the ground through the first through hole on the first fixing plate 7, and the insert block can be inserted with a hammer. 4 into the ground, of course, after inserting block 4 into the ground, and there are stones in the ground to block, the position of inserting block 4 can also be moved through frame body 10, avoiding the blocked area, because inserting block 4 Located in the first through hole, so that the plug 4 will not move when it vibrates, because the first fixed plate 7 can limit the movement of the plug 4 to a certain extent, so the plug 4 can also prevent the first fixed plate 7 from moving move, and then can prevent the template 1 from moving; finally move the position of the fixed tube 9 through the first mounting plate 2, then pull the fixed column 8 out of the fixed tube 9, and then move the fixed column 8 away from the position of the fixed tube 9 One end is inserted into the ground to support the top of the formwork 1. When the support point of the fixed column 8 on the ground is not good, the combined length of the fixed column 8 and the fixed pipe 9 can be changed to change the position of the fixed column 8 on the ground. The supporting position, of course, can also be changed by changing the position of the first mounting plate 2 on the template 1, changing the supporting position of the fixing column 8 on the ground, and through the hinge connection between the first mounting plate 2 and the fixing pipe 9, there is no need to fix it with nails , so as to prevent the nails from causing injury to workers; when disassembling after use, first separate the fixing tube 9 and the fixing column 8 through the fixing assembly, that is, the fixing column 8 can move in the fixing tube 9, and then the fixing column 8 Take it out from the ground, then fix the fixed column 8 in the fixed tube 9 through the fixing assembly, and make the bottom of the fixed column 8 not exceed the top of the first fixed plate 7, when the plug 4 is taken out from the ground, you can First take out the template 1 and the first fixing plate 7, because the first fixing plate 7 is provided with a first through hole, so the first fixing plate 7 can pass through the top of the insert block 4, and then insert the block 4 from the ground Take it out, fix the insert 4 in the frame body 10 through the locking assembly, so that the bottom of the insert 4 does not exceed the top of the first fixing plate 7, which reduces the carrying of accessories and facilitates overall transfer. Of course, in order to facilitate the The plug 4 is taken out from the ground, and a through hole can be provided on the top of the plug 4. When taking it out, a stick can be inserted into the through hole, so that the plug 4 is warped out of the ground.

Example 2

This embodiment will further illustrate the technology. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a second slider 12 in the shape of a "T" is fixed on the side of the frame body 10 close to the template 1, and the second slider 12 is narrow. One end is fixed to the frame body 10, and the wider end is located in the second chute 1.2. The template 1 is provided with a second chute 1.2 that is horizontally slidingly matched with the second slider 12. The second chute 1.2 is also The chute of "T" shape structure, the second chute 1.2 is matched with the second slide block 12 in a "T" shape structure, the two sides of the frame body 10 are fixed with the second mounting plate 5, and the left and right sides of the frame body 10 are A second mounting plate 5 is fixed, and the fixing effect is better. The side of the second mounting plate 5 close to the formwork 1 is flush with the side of the frame body 10 close to the formwork 1. The second mounting plate 5 is provided with first threaded passages. hole, the first threaded through hole is provided with a second bolt 6 that is threadedly matched with it, and the fixed end of the second bolt 6 passes through the first threaded through hole and pushes against the bottom of the second chute 1.2;

In actual use, the second slide block 12 slides horizontally in the second chute 1.2, so that the frame body 10 slides horizontally on the formwork 1, and then the position of the insert block 4 on the formwork 1 is changed, while the second The "T" type sliding of the two slide blocks 12 and the second chute 1.2 can also prevent the frame body 10 from falling off from the front side of the chute, and the solid top end of the second bolt 6 passes through the first threaded through hole and pushes against the second chute. The bottom of the chute 1.2, and then the wider part of the second slider 12 is pushed against the wider inner side of the second chute 1.2, so that the second slider 12 is pressed against the second chute 1.2, and the frame The body 10 is fixed to the template 1, which can prevent the frame body 10 from sliding horizontally, and further strengthen the fixing effect of the insert block 4 on the template 1;

Of course, in actual use, the second sliding block 12 can also be fixed on the formwork 1, and a slide groove is provided on the side of the frame body 10 close to the formwork 1 to slide and cooperate with the second sliding block 12 in a "T" shape.

Example 3

This embodiment will further explain the technology. As shown in Figure 1, a third chute 1.3 is provided in the middle of the second chute 1.2 for the second slider 12 to be inserted and to slide horizontally. The two chutes 1.2 are connected, the bottom of the third chute 1.3 is flush with the bottom of the second chute 1.2, and the horizontal centerline of the second chute 1.2 coincides with the horizontal centerline of the third chute 1.3. The maximum width of the second slider 12 is less than the width of the third chute 1.3, so that the second slider 12 can be inserted;

In actual use, the third chute 1.3 can add a new frame body 10 and insert 4 according to actual needs. For example, when concrete is vibrated, it is found that the fixing effect of a certain formwork 1 is not good. At this time, a The new frame body 10 is inserted into the third chute 1.3 through the second slide block 12, then the new frame body 10 is slid on the second chute 1.2, and then the plug 4 in the new frame body 10 is inserted into the In the ground, increase the fixed effect of template 1;

Of course, in actual use, one more frame body 10 can also be reserved on each template 1 .

Example 4

This embodiment will further illustrate the technology. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the first mounting plate 2 is fixed with a first slider 11 in a "T" shape on the side close to the template 1, the first slider The narrow end of 11 is fixed to the first mounting plate 2, and the wider end is located in the first chute 1.1. The template 1 is provided with the first chute 1.1 that slides horizontally with the first slider 11. The first chute The groove 1.1 is also a chute of "T" shape structure, the first slide block 11 is matched with the first chute 1.1 in a "T" shape structure, the first mounting plate 2 is provided with a second threaded through hole, and the second threaded through hole The hole is provided with a first bolt 3 that is threadedly matched with it, and the first slider 11 is provided with a second through hole for the fixed end of the first bolt 3 to pass through, and the second through hole communicates with the second threaded through hole. , the fixed end of the first bolt 3 passes through the second threaded through hole and the second through hole to push against the bottom of the first chute 1.1, and the hinge between the fixed pipe 9 and the first mounting plate 2 is located at the bottom of the first mounting plate 2 At the bottom, the first bolt 3 is located on top of the first mounting plate 2;

In actual use, the first mounting plate 2 slides horizontally on the formwork 1 through the first sliding block 11 sliding horizontally in the first chute 1.1, and then the fixing column 8 and the fixing pipe 9 are changed on the formwork 1. The support position on one side, and the "T"-shaped sliding of the first slider 11 and the first chute 1.1 can also prevent the first mounting plate 2 from falling off from the front side of the chute, through which the solid top end of the first bolt 3 is worn. Through the second threaded through hole and the second through hole against the bottom of the first chute 1.1, and then the wider part of the first slider 11 is pushed against the wider inner side of the first chute 1.1, so that the first chute The block 11 is fastened in the first chute 1.1, and then the first mounting plate 2 and the formwork 1 are fixed, which can prevent the first mounting plate 2) from sliding horizontally, and further strengthen the fixing column 8 and the fixing pipe 9 against the top of the formwork 1 support effect;

Of course, in actual use, it is also possible to provide a threaded hole that is threadedly engaged with the first bolt 3 on the first slider 11, and to provide a through hole for the fixed end of the first bolt 3 to pass through on the first mounting plate 2. hole.

Example 5

This embodiment will further explain the technology, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the locking assembly includes a third bolt 13, and the side of the frame body 10 away from the formwork 1 is provided with a third screw threaded with the third bolt 13. threaded through hole, the fixed end of the third bolt 13 passes through the third threaded through hole and pushes against the plug 4, when the plug 4 is to be inserted into the ground, the third bolt 13 is screwed to the outside of the frame body 10, Keep the fixed end of the third bolt 13 away from the plug 4, and then the plug 4 can be driven into the ground by a tool such as a hammer. After being driven into the ground, the fixed end of the third bolt 13 can be pushed on the plug 4 again , to increase the fixing effect on the insert block 4. After the support is completed, keep the fixed end of the third bolt 13 away from the insert block 4, take the insert block 4 out of the ground, insert it into the frame body 10, and then pass the third bolt 13 to It is fixed in the frame body 10, which can avoid the loss of the insert block 4;

Of course, in actual use, the locking assembly can also be a positioning pin, and a through hole for the positioning pin to pass is opened on the side of the frame body 10 away from the template 1, and several holes for the positioning pin to pass are opened on the insert block 4 along the length The slot where the positioning pin is inserted, the positioning pin passes through the through hole on the frame body 10 and is positioned in the slot on the insert block 4 for fixing.

Claims (5)

1. A template support device, comprising a vertically arranged template (1), is characterized in that: a side of the template (1) bottom is vertically fixed with a first fixed plate (7), and the first fixed plate (7) There are several frame bodies (10) that slide horizontally with the length direction of the formwork (1) and are connected up and down on the top of the frame body (10). The frame bodies (10) are independently equipped with insert blocks (4), and the insert block (4) The thickness of the bottom is smaller than the thickness of the top, and the first fixing plate (7) is provided with a first through hole for the insertion block (4) to pass through, and the frame body (10) is provided with a hole for connecting it with the insertion block (4). The locking assembly for fixing, the top of the formwork (1) on the side of the first fixing plate (7) is provided with several first mounting plates (2) that slide horizontally with the length direction of the formwork (1), the first mounting plate (2) The side away from the template (1) is hinged with a fixed tube (9), and the fixed tube (9) is independently equipped with a fixed column (8), and the fixed tube (9) is provided with a (8) The fixing assembly for fixing, the end of the fixing column (8) away from the fixing tube (9) is conical. 2. The template supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (10) is fixed with a second slider (12) in the shape of a "T" near the template (1), and the template ( 1) There is a second chute (1.2) that slides horizontally with the second slider (12), and the second chute (1.2) cooperates with the second slider (12) in a "T" shape. Both sides of the body (10) are fixed with a second mounting plate (5), and the second mounting plate (5) is provided with a first threaded through hole, and the first threaded through hole is provided with a threaded threaded through hole. The second bolt (6), the fixed end of the second bolt (6) passes through the first threaded through hole and pushes against the groove bottom of the second slide groove (1.2). 3. The formwork supporting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a third chute (1.3) for the insertion of the second slider (12) and horizontal sliding is provided in the middle of the second chute (1.2) , the third chute (1.3) is connected to the second chute (1.2). 4. The formwork supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first mounting plate (2) is fixed with a first slider (11) in a "T" shape on the side close to the formwork (1) , the template (1) is provided with a first chute (1.1) that slides horizontally with the first slider (11), the first mounting plate (2) is provided with a second threaded through hole, and the second threaded through hole A first bolt (3) that is threadedly engaged with it is provided, and a second through hole for the fixed end of the first bolt (3) to pass through is opened on the first slider (11), and the second through hole and the second thread The through holes are connected and connected, and the fixed end of the first bolt (3) passes through the second threaded through hole and the second through hole pushes against the groove bottom of the first sliding groove (1.1). 5. The formwork supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking assembly includes a third bolt (13), and the side of the frame (10) away from the formwork (1) is provided with a third bolt (13). ) is the third threaded through hole that is threaded, and the fixed end of the third bolt (13) passes through the third threaded through hole and pushes on the plug (4).

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