CN218019139U - A kind of Nixing pottery green compact machine - Google Patents
A kind of Nixing pottery green compact machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218019139U CN218019139U CN202222178708.9U CN202222178708U CN218019139U CN 218019139 U CN218019139 U CN 218019139U CN 202222178708 U CN202222178708 U CN 202222178708U CN 218019139 U CN218019139 U CN 218019139U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种坭兴陶压坯机,包括工作台和自动顶出单元;工作台:其上表面中部后端设有支撑架,支撑架上表面前端设置的安装口内设有电动推杆,电动推杆的伸缩端下端设有上模,工作台的上表面中部设有下模,下模与上模配合设置;自动顶出单元:设置于工作台的上表面,自动顶出单元的上端延伸至下模的内腔;其中:还包括控制开关,所述控制开关设置于工作台的右表面,控制开关的输入端电连接外部电源,电动推杆的输入端电连接控制开关的输出端,该坭兴陶压坯机,避免了坭兴陶坯脱模时出现损伤的情况,保证了坭兴陶坯脱模时的完整性,节省了工作人员的劳动力。
The utility model discloses a Nixing pottery compacting machine, which comprises a working table and an automatic ejection unit; Push rod, the lower end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod is equipped with an upper mold, and the middle part of the upper surface of the workbench is equipped with a lower mold, and the lower mold is set in conjunction with the upper mold; automatic ejection unit: set on the upper surface of the workbench, automatically ejected The upper end of the unit extends to the inner cavity of the lower mold; wherein: it also includes a control switch, the control switch is arranged on the right surface of the workbench, the input end of the control switch is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected to the control switch The output end of the Nixing ceramic compact machine avoids the damage of the Nixing ceramic blank when it is demolded, ensures the integrity of the Nixing ceramic blank when it is demoulded, and saves the labor of the staff.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及坭兴陶技术领域,具体为一种坭兴陶压坯机。The utility model relates to the technical field of Nixing pottery, in particular to a Nixing pottery compacting machine.
背景技术Background technique
坭兴陶是以紫红陶土为原料,经炼泥工艺处理后按一定比例混合制成的工艺品,目前,随着制作工艺的快速发展,坭兴陶的制作方法越来越先进,现如今在制作坭兴陶产品时,通常先用专门的坭兴陶压坯机,来将坭兴陶原料进行制坯,但现有的坭兴陶压坯机,在压坯之后脱模时,往往采用人工手动驱动偏心轮,然后由偏心轮远心端顶动顶板上移,以此来达到坭兴陶脱模的目的,但这种方式,在对坭兴陶坯脱模时不够平稳,可能会对坭兴陶坯体造成损伤,为此,我们提出一种坭兴陶压坯机。Nixing pottery is a handicraft made of purple red clay as raw material, which is mixed in a certain proportion after being processed by mud refining process. At present, with the rapid development of production technology, the production method of Nixing pottery is becoming more and more advanced, and it is now being produced When making Nixing pottery products, a special Nixing pottery compacting machine is usually used to make the raw materials of Nixing pottery into blanks. The eccentric wheel is manually driven, and then the top plate is moved by the remote end of the eccentric wheel to achieve the purpose of Nixing pottery demoulding, but this method is not stable enough when demoulding Nixing pottery blanks, which may affect The Nixing pottery body is damaged, so we propose a Nixing pottery compacting machine.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷,提供一种坭兴陶压坯机,避免了坭兴陶坯脱模时出现损伤的情况,保证了坭兴陶坯脱模时的完整性,节省了工作人员的劳动力,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a Nixing pottery compacting machine, which avoids damage to the Nixing pottery blanks when they are demoulded, and ensures the integrity of the Nixing pottery blanks when they are demoulded. characteristics, save the labor of the staff, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种坭兴陶压坯机,包括工作台和自动顶出单元;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Nixing pottery compacting machine, including a workbench and an automatic ejection unit;
工作台:其上表面中部后端设有支撑架,支撑架上表面前端设置的安装口内设有电动推杆,电动推杆的伸缩端下端设有上模,工作台的上表面中部设有下模,下模与上模配合设置;Workbench: There is a support frame at the rear end of the middle part of the upper surface, and an electric push rod is installed in the installation port provided at the front end of the upper surface of the support frame. The lower mold, the lower mold and the upper mold are set together;
自动顶出单元:设置于工作台的上表面,自动顶出单元的上端延伸至下模的内腔;Automatic ejection unit: set on the upper surface of the workbench, the upper end of the automatic ejection unit extends to the inner cavity of the lower mold;
其中:还包括控制开关,所述控制开关设置于工作台的右表面,控制开关的输入端电连接外部电源,电动推杆的输入端电连接控制开关的输出端,避免了坭兴陶坯脱模时出现损伤的情况,保证了坭兴陶坯脱模时的完整性,节省了工作人员的劳动力。Among them: it also includes a control switch, the control switch is set on the right surface of the workbench, the input end of the control switch is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch, which prevents the Nixing pottery from falling off. In case of damage during the mold, the integrity of the Nixing ceramic blank is guaranteed when it is demoulded, and the labor of the staff is saved.
进一步的,所述自动顶出单元包括顶板、滑动块和转动板,所述顶板竖向滑动连接于下模的上端腔体内,顶板下表面纵向对称设置的燕尾滑槽内均滑动连接有横向对称分布的滑动块,下模的下端腔体内左右两侧前后端均通过转轴转动连接有转动板,转动板的上端分别通过销轴与对应的滑动块内腔转动连接,下模的底壁面设有与转动板相对应的避让口,保证了坭兴陶坯脱模时的完整性。Further, the automatic ejection unit includes a top plate, a sliding block and a rotating plate, the top plate is vertically slidably connected to the upper cavity of the lower mold, and the dovetail chute arranged longitudinally and symmetrically on the lower surface of the top plate is slidably connected to a horizontally symmetrical Distributed sliding blocks, the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the cavity at the lower end of the lower die are connected to rotating plates through rotating shafts, and the upper ends of the rotating plates are respectively connected to the inner chambers of corresponding sliding blocks through pin shafts. The bottom wall of the lower die is provided with The escape port corresponding to the rotating plate ensures the integrity of the Nixing ceramic blank when it is demoulded.
进一步的,所述自动顶出单元还包括矩形筒、齿条板和齿牙,所述矩形筒分别设置于工作台上表面中部四角对称设置的开槽内,矩形筒的内侧端头均滑动连接有齿条板,转动板的外弧面均设有均匀分布的齿牙,位于同一个转动板上的齿牙分别与对应的齿条板啮合连接,起到高效传动的作用。Further, the automatic ejection unit also includes a rectangular cylinder, a rack plate and teeth, the rectangular cylinders are respectively arranged in slots symmetrically arranged at four corners in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench, and the inner ends of the rectangular cylinders are all slidably connected to each other. There is a rack plate, and the outer arc surface of the rotating plate is provided with evenly distributed teeth, and the teeth on the same rotating plate are respectively meshed with the corresponding rack plate to play the role of efficient transmission.
进一步的,所述自动顶出单元还包括弹簧,所述弹簧分别设置于矩形筒的内壁面与对应的齿条板内壁面之间,节省了工作人员的劳动力。Further, the automatic ejection unit further includes springs, and the springs are respectively arranged between the inner wall surface of the rectangular cylinder and the corresponding inner wall surface of the rack plate, which saves the labor of the staff.
进一步的,所述顶板的下表面中部设有均匀分布的导向杆,导向杆的下端分别与下模底壁面对应设置的矩形滑口滑动连接,在顶板移动时起到导向移动的作用。Further, the middle part of the lower surface of the top plate is provided with evenly distributed guide rods, and the lower ends of the guide rods are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding rectangular sliding openings on the bottom wall of the lower mold, and play a role of guiding movement when the top plate moves.
进一步的,所述支撑架的拐角处设有加固板,增强了支撑架的结构强度。Further, a reinforcing plate is provided at the corner of the support frame, which enhances the structural strength of the support frame.
进一步的,所述工作台的下表面四角设有对称分布的支撑腿,对工作台及其附属机构起到固定支撑的作用。Further, the four corners of the lower surface of the workbench are provided with symmetrically distributed support legs, which serve as fixed supports for the workbench and its auxiliary mechanisms.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本坭兴陶压坯机,具有以下好处:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the Nixing pottery compacting machine has the following advantages:
待上模与下模相嵌合的过程中顶板会受到下压力而下移,此时横向相邻的滑动块同时相向靠近,而横向相邻转动板则向下模的中心处合拢,转动板摆动时通过齿牙来拨动对应的齿条板沿矩形筒向外移动,而此时弹簧则受力压缩蓄能,当上模与下模完全嵌合后,坭兴陶被压制成坯,在此之后工作人员通过控制开关调控电动推杆反向运作,然后在弹簧回弹力的作用下顶动齿条板沿矩形筒向内移动,齿条板通过与之啮合连接的齿牙来拨动对应的转动板则向下模远离中心处展开,与此同时横向相邻的滑动块则同时相反方向远离,以此将顶板以及压制成型的坭兴陶坯顶出下模,避免了坭兴陶坯脱模时出现损伤的情况,保证了坭兴陶坯脱模时的完整性,节省了工作人员的劳动力。When the upper mold and the lower mold are fitted together, the top plate will move down under the downward pressure. At this time, the horizontally adjacent sliding blocks are close to each other at the same time, and the horizontally adjacent rotating plates are closed at the center of the lower mold. The rotating plate When swinging, use the teeth to move the corresponding rack plate to move outward along the rectangular cylinder. At this time, the spring is compressed to store energy. When the upper mold and the lower mold are fully fitted, Nixing pottery is pressed into a blank. After that, the staff regulates the reverse operation of the electric push rod through the control switch, and then pushes the rack plate to move inward along the rectangular cylinder under the action of the spring’s resilience, and the rack plate moves through the teeth meshing with it. The corresponding rotating plate is unfolded away from the center of the lower mold, and at the same time, the horizontally adjacent sliding blocks are moved away in the opposite direction at the same time, so that the top plate and the pressed Nixing pottery blank are pushed out of the lower mold, avoiding Nixing pottery. Damage occurs when the billet is demolded, which ensures the integrity of the Nixing pottery billet when it is demolded, and saves the labor of the staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型自动顶出单元的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the automatic ejection unit of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of the utility model.
图中:1工作台、2支撑架、3电动推杆、4上模、5下模、6自动顶出单元、61顶板、62滑动块、63转动板、64矩形筒、65齿条板、66齿牙、67弹簧、7控制开关、8导向杆、9加固板、10支撑腿。In the figure: 1 working table, 2 supporting frame, 3 electric push rod, 4 upper mold, 5 lower mold, 6 automatic ejection unit, 61 top plate, 62 sliding block, 63 rotating plate, 64 rectangular cylinder, 65 rack plate, 66 teeth, 67 springs, 7 control switches, 8 guide rods, 9 reinforcement plates, 10 support legs.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实施例提供一种技术方案:一种坭兴陶压坯机,包括工作台1和自动顶出单元6;Please refer to Figures 1-3, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a Nixing pottery compacting machine, including a
工作台1:工作台1对其附属机构单元提供安装支撑场所,其上表面中部后端设有支撑架2,支撑架2起到固定支撑的作用,支撑架2上表面前端设置的安装口内设有电动推杆3,电动推杆3的伸缩端下端设有上模4,工作台1的上表面中部设有下模5,下模5与上模4配合设置,首先工作人员将待压坯的坭兴陶放到下模5内并置于自动顶出单元6上,在此之后相关工作人员调控电动推杆3运作,电动推杆3伸缩端伸出带动上模4同步下移,当上模4与下模5完全嵌合后,坭兴陶被压制成坯;Workbench 1:
自动顶出单元6:设置于工作台1的上表面,自动顶出单元6的上端延伸至下模5的内腔,自动顶出单元6包括顶板61、滑动块62和转动板63,顶板61竖向滑动连接于下模5的上端腔体内,顶板61下表面纵向对称设置的燕尾滑槽内均滑动连接有横向对称分布的滑动块62,下模5的下端腔体内左右两侧前后端均通过转轴转动连接有转动板63,转动板63的上端分别通过销轴与对应的滑动块62内腔转动连接,下模5的底壁面设有与转动板63相对应的避让口,自动顶出单元6还包括矩形筒64、齿条板65和齿牙66,矩形筒64分别设置于工作台1上表面中部四角对称设置的开槽内,矩形筒64的内侧端头均滑动连接有齿条板65,转动板63的外弧面均设有均匀分布的齿牙66,位于同一个转动板63上的齿牙66分别与对应的齿条板65啮合连接,自动顶出单元6还包括弹簧67,弹簧67分别设置于矩形筒64的内壁面与对应的齿条板65内壁面之间,待上模4与下模5相嵌合的过程中顶板61会受到下压力而下移,此时横向相邻的滑动块62同时相向靠近,而横向相邻转动板63则向下模5的中心处合拢,转动板63摆动时通过齿牙66来拨动对应的齿条板65沿矩形筒64向外移动,而此时弹簧67则受力压缩蓄能,当上模4与下模5完全嵌合后,坭兴陶被压制成坯,在此之后工作人员调控电动推杆3反向运作,然后在弹簧67回弹力的作用下顶动齿条板65沿矩形筒64向内移动,齿条板65通过与之啮合连接的齿牙66来拨动对应的转动板63则向下模5远离中心处展开,与此同时横向相邻的滑动块62则同时相反方向远离,以此将顶板61以及压制成型的坭兴陶坯顶出下模5,避免了坭兴陶坯脱模时出现损伤的情况,保证了坭兴陶坯脱模时的完整性,节省了工作人员的劳动力;Automatic ejection unit 6: set on the upper surface of the
其中:还包括控制开关7,控制开关7设置于工作台1的右表面,控制开关7的输入端电连接外部电源,电动推杆3的输入端电连接控制开关7的输出端,调控各个电器元件运作。Wherein: it also includes a
其中:顶板61的下表面中部设有均匀分布的导向杆8,导向杆8的下端分别与下模5底壁面对应设置的矩形滑口滑动连接,导向杆8则在顶板61移动时起到导向移动的作用。Wherein: the middle part of the lower surface of the
其中:支撑架2的拐角处设有加固板9,加固板9则增强了支撑架2的结构强度。Wherein: a
其中:工作台1的下表面四角设有对称分布的支撑腿10,支撑腿10则对工作台1及其附属机构起到固定支撑的作用。Wherein: the four corners of the lower surface of the
本实用新型提供的一种坭兴陶压坯机的工作原理如下:首先工作人员将待压坯的坭兴陶放到下模5内并置于顶板61上,在此之后相关工作人员通过控制开关7调控电动推杆3运作,电动推杆3伸缩端伸出带动上模4同步下移,待上模4与下模5相嵌合的过程中顶板61会受到下压力而下移,此时横向相邻的滑动块62同时相向靠近,而横向相邻转动板63则向下模5的中心处合拢,转动板63摆动时通过齿牙66来拨动对应的齿条板65沿矩形筒64向外移动,而此时弹簧67则受力压缩蓄能,当上模4与下模5完全嵌合后,坭兴陶被压制成坯,在此之后工作人员通过控制开关7调控电动推杆3反向运作,然后在弹簧67回弹力的作用下顶动齿条板65沿矩形筒64向内移动,齿条板65通过与之啮合连接的齿牙66来拨动对应的转动板63则向下模5远离中心处展开,与此同时横向相邻的滑动块62则同时相反方向远离,以此将顶板61以及压制成型的坭兴陶坯顶出下模5,避免了坭兴陶坯脱模时出现损伤的情况,保证了坭兴陶坯脱模时的完整性,节省了工作人员的劳动力,导向杆8则在顶板61移动时起到导向移动的作用,加固板9则增强了支撑架2的结构强度,支撑腿10则对工作台1及其附属机构起到固定支撑的作用The working principle of a Nixing pottery compacting machine provided by the utility model is as follows: first, the staff puts the Nixing pottery to be compacted into the
值得注意的是,以上实施例中所公开的电动推杆3则可根据实际应用场景自由配置,电动推杆3可选用型号为JC35W5的电动推杆,控制开关7上设有与电动推杆3一一对应的用于控制其开关工作的开关按钮。It is worth noting that the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only examples of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings may be directly or indirectly used in other applications. Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231102 Address after: Logistics Center W1, Nixing Ceramic Cultural and Creative Industry Park, east of Guihua Fourth Road, east of Guihua Fifth Road, and north of Guihua Eighth Road, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 535000 Patentee after: Guangxi Qinzhou Tao Zhiyuan Culture and Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 535424 1st and 3rd floors of Y1 courtyard workshop of Nixing Pottery Cultural Creative Industrial Park (Millennium Ancient Pottery City), Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: GUANGXI QINZHOU FANGYUAN NIXING CERAMICS Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221213 |
