CN218012916U - Western medicine dispensing work table - Google Patents
Western medicine dispensing work table Download PDFInfo
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- CN218012916U CN218012916U CN202222324646.8U CN202222324646U CN218012916U CN 218012916 U CN218012916 U CN 218012916U CN 202222324646 U CN202222324646 U CN 202222324646U CN 218012916 U CN218012916 U CN 218012916U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种西药配药工作桌,包括工作桌本体;所述工作桌本体的顶部固定连接有两个相对设置的固定板,一个所述固定板的端部开设有滑槽,另一个所述固定板的端部固定连接有电机,两个所述固定板之间固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的顶部开设有固定槽;研磨装置,所述研磨装置滑动连接于滑槽的内表面,所述电机驱动所述研磨装置沿所述滑槽移动。本实用新型利用电机驱动研磨装置上下运动,从而对药片进行锤击研磨,减轻了药房医务人员的工作量,同时提高了配药效率。
The utility model discloses a western medicine dispensing work table, which comprises a work table body; the top of the work table body is fixedly connected with two opposite fixed plates, one end of the fixed plate is provided with a chute, and the other The end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, and the top of the connecting plate is provided with a fixing groove; the grinding device is slidably connected to the chute The motor drives the grinding device to move along the chute. The utility model uses a motor to drive the grinding device to move up and down, thereby hammering and grinding the tablets, which reduces the workload of medical personnel in the pharmacy and improves the dispensing efficiency at the same time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及西药配药领域,特别是涉及一种西药配药工作桌。The utility model relates to the field of western medicine dispensing, in particular to a western medicine dispensing work table.
背景技术Background technique
服用西药进行疾病治疗已经成为目前的常规治疗手段。对于大部分病症,都需要配合服用几种药片结合进行治疗,因此药房医务人员常常需要在西药配药工作桌上配置药片。但是对于一些诸如精神病患者、老年人、儿童、婴幼儿等特殊人群,为了方便患者进行服药,也为了患者可以更好地吸收药物,常常需要将多种治疗的药片研磨成粉末状利用水服下,现有的工作桌在使用时仍然存在一些弊端,针对这种情况药房医务人员通常是利用药臼和药锤对药片进行手工研磨,但手工研磨会浪费时间与增加工作量,为此,我们提出了一种西药配药工作桌。Taking western medicine for disease treatment has become the current routine treatment method. For most diseases, it is necessary to take several pills in combination for treatment, so pharmacy medical staff often need to configure pills on the Western medicine dispensing work table. But for some special crowds such as the mentally ill, the elderly, children, infants and young children, in order to facilitate the patient to take medicine, also can absorb medicine better for the patient, often need to grind the tablet of various treatment into powder form and utilize water to swallow , the existing work table still has some disadvantages when using it. For this situation, the pharmacy medical staff usually use a mortar and a hammer to manually grind the tablets, but manual grinding will waste time and increase the workload. For this reason, we A western medicine dispensing work table is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种西药配药工作桌,方便工作人员将药进行研磨。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a western medicine dispensing work table, which is convenient for the staff to grind the medicine.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种西药配药工作桌,包括工作桌本体,还包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a western medicine dispensing work table, including the work table body, and also includes:
所述工作桌本体的顶部固定连接有两个相对设置的固定板,一个所述固定板的端部开设有滑槽,另一个所述固定板的端部固定连接有电机,两个所述固定板之间固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的顶部开设有固定槽;The top of the work table body is fixedly connected with two opposite fixed plates, one end of the fixed plate is provided with a chute, the other end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the two fixed plates A connecting plate is fixedly connected between the plates, and a fixing groove is opened on the top of the connecting plate;
研磨装置,所述研磨装置滑动连接于滑槽的内表面,所述电机驱动所述研磨装置沿所述滑槽移动。A grinding device, the grinding device is slidably connected to the inner surface of the chute, and the motor drives the grinding device to move along the chute.
具体的,所述研磨装置包括滑块,所述滑块的外表面与滑槽的内表面滑动连接,所述滑块的端部固定连接有移动框,所述移动框的内表面滑动连接有限位块,所述限位块的中部套设有链条,所述链条的内表面啮合连接有两个齿轮,所述移动框的底部固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的底部固定连接有研磨锤。Specifically, the grinding device includes a slider, the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected with the inner surface of the chute, the end of the slider is fixedly connected with a moving frame, and the inner surface of the moving frame is slidably connected. The middle part of the limit block is covered with a chain, the inner surface of the chain is meshed with two gears, the bottom of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel. hammer.
进一步的,所述工作桌本体的外表面设置有抽屉。Further, the outer surface of the work table body is provided with drawers.
具体的,所述滑块的大小与滑槽的大小相适配,所述滑槽的长度为固定板的高度的零点八倍。Specifically, the size of the slider matches the size of the chute, and the length of the chute is 0.8 times the height of the fixing plate.
具体的,所述移动框的内表面与限位块的大小相适配,所述限位块的长度为移动框的长度的五分之一。Specifically, the inner surface of the moving frame is adapted to the size of the limiting block, and the length of the limiting block is one-fifth of the length of the moving frame.
进一步的,一个所述齿轮与电机的输出端端部固定连接,两个所述齿轮均与固定板转动连接。Further, one of the gears is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and both of the gears are rotatably connected to the fixed plate.
进一步的,两个所述齿轮以链条的横直中心线为轴对称排列。Further, the two gears are arranged symmetrically with the horizontal centerline of the chain as the axis.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型能达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects that the utility model can achieve are:
1、通过设置的滑块与滑槽,滑块与滑槽滑动连接,从而使得滑块对移动框的运动轨迹进行限定,使得移动框只能做垂直方向的移动,从而使得限位块在进行移动时,始终保持水平,保证了装置的稳定性与运动的精准度。1. By setting the slider and the chute, the slider and the chute are slidably connected, so that the slider can limit the movement track of the moving frame, so that the moving frame can only move in the vertical direction, so that the limit block is moving When moving, keep it level all the time, which ensures the stability of the device and the precision of movement.
2、通过设置的电机与链条,将需要研磨的药片放置在固定槽上盛药碗的内部,启动电机,电机按照预设进行正反转,电机的转动带动齿轮进行转动,齿轮的转动带动链条进行转动,且由于限位块在移动框的内部滑动连接,且限位块始终保持水平方向,使得限位块在随着链条移动的时候带动移动框进行垂直方向的移动,并带动固定杆进行垂直方向的移动,从而带动研磨锤做垂直方向的移动,并对固定槽上盛药碗里的药片进行锤击研磨,通过电机的正反转使得研磨锤上下往复运动对药片进行长时间的锤击,进而使得药片被研磨成粉末状,便于患者的服用,也使得药片便于吸收。2. Through the set motor and chain, place the tablets to be ground inside the medicine bowl on the fixed groove, start the motor, the motor will rotate forward and reverse according to the preset, the rotation of the motor drives the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear drives the chain Rotate, and because the limit block is slidingly connected inside the moving frame, and the limit block is always kept in the horizontal direction, so that the limit block drives the moving frame to move vertically when moving with the chain, and drives the fixed rod to move The movement in the vertical direction drives the grinding hammer to move in the vertical direction, and hammers and grinds the tablets in the medicine bowl on the fixed groove. Through the positive and negative rotation of the motor, the grinding hammer moves up and down to hammer the tablets for a long time Shot, and then the tablet is ground into powder, which is convenient for patients to take and also makes the tablet easy to absorb.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型固定板连接结构图;Fig. 2 is the utility model fixed plate connection structural diagram;
图3为本实用新型链条连接结构图;Fig. 3 is a chain connection structure diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型固定槽连接结构图。Fig. 4 is a connection structure diagram of the fixing groove of the utility model.
图中:1、工作桌本体;2、固定板;3、滑槽;4、电机;5、连接板;6、固定槽;7、滑块;8、移动框;9、限位块;10、链条;11、齿轮;12、固定杆;13、研磨锤。In the figure: 1. Worktable body; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Chute; 4. Motor; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Fixed slot; 7. Slider; 8. Moving frame; 9. Limiting block; , chain; 11, gear; 12, fixed rod; 13, grinding hammer.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供一种西药配药工作桌,包括:As shown in Figure 1-4, the utility model provides a western medicine dispensing work table, including:
工作桌本体1;Work table body 1;
工作桌本体1的顶部固定连接有两个相对设置的固定板2,一个固定板2的端部开设有滑槽3,另一个固定板2的端部固定连接有电机4,两个固定板2之间固定连接有连接板5,连接板5的顶部开设有固定槽6,固定槽6内贴合放置有盛药碗;The top of the work table body 1 is fixedly connected with two opposite
研磨装置,研磨装置滑动连接于滑槽3的内表面,电机4驱动该研磨装置沿滑槽3移动。The grinding device is slidingly connected to the inner surface of the
具体地,研磨装置包括滑块7,滑块7的外表面与滑槽3的内表面滑动连接,滑块7的端部固定连接有移动框8,移动框8的内表面滑动连接有限位块9,限位块9的中部套设有链条10,链条10的内表面啮合连接有两个齿轮11,移动框8的底部固定连接有固定杆12,固定杆12的底部固定连接有研磨锤13。Specifically, the grinding device includes a
由于滑块7与滑槽3滑动连接,从而使得滑块7对移动框8的运动轨迹进行限定,使得移动框8只能做垂直方向的移动,从而使得限位块9在移动框8内进行移动时,始终保持水平,限位块9的移动可以配置移动框8的平衡性,保证了装置的稳定性与运动的精准度。Since the
两个齿轮11均与固定板2转动连接,链条10套设于两个齿轮11之间,两个齿轮11以链条10的横直中心线为轴对称排列。其中一个齿轮11与电机4的输出轴端部固定连接。当然,也可以将该齿轮11固定连接一个转盘,在转盘上设置拉手,通过手动转动转盘带动齿轮11进行转动。Both
通过设置的齿轮11,电机4的转动带动齿轮11进行转动,从而带动链条10进行转动。Through the provided
通过设置的齿轮11,齿轮11对链条10的移动轨迹进行限定,且齿轮11带动链条10进行转动。Through the provided
通过设置的电机4与链条10,将需要研磨的药片放置在固定槽6的内部,启动电机4,电机4的转动带动齿轮11进行转动,齿轮11的转动带动链条10进行转动,且由于限位块9在移动框8的内部滑动连接,且限位块9始终保持水平方向,使得限位块9在随着链条10移动的时候带动移动框8进行垂直方向的移动,并带动固定杆12进行垂直方向的移动,从而带动研磨锤13做垂直方向的移动,并对固定槽6上盛药碗里的药片进行研磨,长时间的锤击使得药片被研磨成粉末状,便于患者的服用,也使得药片便于吸收。Through the provided motor 4 and
进一步地,工作桌本体1上设置有抽屉。抽屉可以放置配药的工具与多种药片,方便工作人员的取放。Further, drawers are arranged on the work table body 1 . The drawer can store the dispensing tools and various tablets, which is convenient for the staff to pick and place.
具体地,滑块7的大小与滑槽3的大小相适配,滑槽3的长度为固定板2的高度的零点八倍。Specifically, the size of the
具体地,移动框8的内表面与限位块9的大小相适配,限位块9的长度为移动框8的长度的五分之一。Specifically, the inner surface of the moving
通过设置的移动框8,移动框8进行上下移动时,带动固定杆12进行上下移动,从而打动研磨锤13进行上下移动,对药片进行锤击研磨。Through the
使用时,在盛药碗里放入需要粉碎的药片,然后将盛药碗放入固定槽6内,然后启动电机4带动一个齿轮11转动,使得链条10带动移动框8上的研磨锤13向下运动对盛药碗里的药片进行冲击破碎,随后电机4反转带动研磨锤13上升到初始位置,通过电机4有规律的正反转带动研磨锤13不断锤击研磨盛药碗内的药片,直至药片粉碎结束研磨过程,取出盛药碗进行药物分装即可。When in use, put the tablets that need to be crushed in the medicine bowl, then put the medicine bowl into the fixed
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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