CN218012861U - But article device of putting of blood sampling sample is accomodate to classification - Google Patents
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- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 148
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 148
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010050031 Muscle strain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种可分类收纳采血标本的置物装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a storage device capable of sorting and storing blood samples.
背景技术Background technique
血液标本采集是医院临床护理治疗中较为常见的工作。对于医院的重症患者,在临床上,通常一个护士需要同时负责多个患者的护理治疗,目前,在护士开展护理治疗工作,进行血液标本采集的过程中,无论是在采血前还是在采血后,都是将多个患者的采血标本试管混淆放置于治疗车上,由于缺乏采血标本试管分类放置结构,在对患者进行采血时,需要护士逐一查询以及核对相应患者的采血标本试管信息,不仅工作效率低下,而且增加了护士的工作量。另外,现有的治疗车也缺乏放置备用采血标本试管的结构,在采血的过程中,如出现采血失误需要更换采血标本试管时,还需要护士回到采血标本试管理处重新选取,进一步增加了护士工作量;并且,为了防止采血标本试管中的血液凝固,通常在采血结束后,需要对采血标本试管进行摇晃操作,而现有的治疗车也缺乏对采血标本试管的摇摆结构装置,都是通过护士进行人工手动摇晃操作,在增加护士工作量的同时,还容易造成护士的手部肌肉劳损,难以满足实际的应用需求。Blood sample collection is a common task in hospital clinical nursing treatment. For the critically ill patients in the hospital, in clinical practice, usually a nurse needs to be responsible for the nursing and treatment of multiple patients at the same time. The blood collection test tubes of multiple patients are mixed and placed on the treatment cart. Due to the lack of a classification and placement structure for blood collection test tubes, when collecting blood from patients, nurses need to inquire and check the blood collection test tube information of the corresponding patients one by one. Not only the work efficiency Low, and increase the workload of nurses. In addition, the existing treatment cart also lacks the structure for placing spare blood sample test tubes. During the blood collection process, if a blood collection error occurs and the blood sample test tube needs to be replaced, the nurse needs to return to the blood sample test management office to re-select, which further increases Nurse workload; And, in order to prevent the coagulation of blood in the blood sample test tube, usually after the blood collection is finished, the blood sample test tube needs to be shaken, and the existing treatment cart also lacks the rocking structure device for the blood sample test tube, which is Manual shaking by nurses not only increases the workload of nurses, but also easily causes hand muscle strain of nurses, making it difficult to meet actual application requirements.
如何解决上述问题,成为亟待解决的技术难题。How to solve the above problems has become a technical problem to be solved urgently.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能够有效区分采血标本试管、便于护士查询以及核对采血标本试管信息、具备采血用具放置和采血标本试管摇晃功能、能够有效减少护士的工作量、提高工作效率的可分类收纳采血标本的置物装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device that can effectively distinguish blood sample test tubes, facilitate nurses to inquire and check blood sample test tube information, has the functions of placing blood collection utensils and shaking blood sample test tubes, can effectively reduce the workload of nurses, and improve work efficiency. A storage device for classifying and storing blood samples.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种可分类收纳采血标本的置物装置,包括至少两个相邻设置用于收纳备用采血标本试管和止血带的抽屉;在所述抽屉的顶部以及前侧面均设有一用于分类收纳采血标本试管的采血标本放置结构,在位于所述抽屉顶部的所述采血标本放置结构的后侧面通过一挂钩设有一用于分类放置采血用具的采血用具放置盒;还在位于所述抽屉顶部的所述采血标本放置结构的一侧设有一用于摇晃采血标本试管的采血标本摇摆结构。A storage device capable of sorting and storing blood samples, comprising at least two adjacent drawers for storing spare blood sample test tubes and tourniquets; on the top and front side of the drawer there is a set of drawers for sorting and storing blood sample test tubes The blood collection sample placement structure is provided with a blood collection kit placement box for sorting and placing blood collection kits through a hook on the rear side of the blood collection sample placement structure at the top of the drawer; One side of the specimen placing structure is provided with a blood sampling rocking structure for shaking the blood sampling test tube.
优选地,所述采血标本放置结构包括设在所述抽屉外壁上的采血标本放置盒,在所述采血标本放置盒上设有若干个横向排列设置用于分类收纳采血标本试管的的放置腔,在每一所述放置腔的前端均设有标识腔,在每一所述标识腔内均可拆卸设有一用于标识采血标本的标识牌,其中,所述采血用具放置盒是通过所述挂钩可拆卸设在位于所述抽屉顶部的所述采血标本放置盒的后侧面上,所述采血标本摇摆结构是设在所述采血标本放置盒的一侧端。Preferably, the blood sample placement structure includes a blood sample placement box arranged on the outer wall of the drawer, and several placement cavities arranged horizontally for sorting and storing blood sample test tubes are arranged on the blood collection sample placement box, An identification cavity is provided at the front end of each of the placement cavities, and an identification plate for identifying blood samples can be detachably arranged in each of the identification cavities. It is detachably arranged on the rear side of the blood collection specimen storage box located on the top of the drawer, and the blood collection specimen swing structure is provided on one side of the blood collection specimen storage box.
优选地,所述采血标本摇摆结构包括通过螺栓可拆卸设在所述采血标本放置盒一侧端的电机支架,在所述电机支架上设有蓄电池以及与该蓄电池连接的电机,在所述电机的输出轴上通过一联轴器设有一用于放置采血标本试管的试管收纳固定组件。Preferably, the rocking structure of the blood sample includes a motor bracket detachably arranged on one side of the blood sample storage box through bolts, a battery and a motor connected to the battery are arranged on the motor bracket, and a motor connected to the battery is arranged on the motor bracket The output shaft is provided with a test tube receiving and fixing assembly for placing blood sample test tubes through a coupling.
优选地,所述试管收纳固定组件包括与所述联轴器固定连接的试管收纳盒,在所述试管收纳盒内开设有一用于放置采血标本试管的放置槽,在所述放置槽的顶部铰接有一用于控制该放置槽的敞开和封闭状态的开合盖。Preferably, the test tube storage and fixing assembly includes a test tube storage box that is fixedly connected with the coupling, and a placement groove for placing blood collection specimen test tubes is provided in the test tube storage box, and is hinged at the top of the placement groove There is an opening and closing cover for controlling the open and closed state of the placement tank.
优选地,在所述采血标本放置盒上远离所述电机支架一侧端通过一支撑杆可拆卸设有一用于对所述抽屉、采血标本放置结构、采血用具放置盒、采血标本摇摆结构进行消毒的消毒设备。Preferably, a support bar is detachably provided on the side of the blood collection box far away from the motor bracket to sterilize the drawer, the blood collection sample placement structure, the blood collection equipment placement box, and the blood collection sample rocking structure. disinfection equipment.
优选地,所述消毒设备为紫外线灯。Preferably, the disinfection device is an ultraviolet lamp.
优选地,所述电机为GM37-520正反转电机。Preferably, the motor is a GM37-520 forward and reverse motor.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:
1、本实用新型使用时,通过带有若干个放置腔以及与放置腔相对应的标识腔和标识牌的采血标本放置结构能够按顺序分类摆放采血标本试管,便于护士查询以及核对采血标本试管信息,有效减少护士的工作量,提高工作效率;还通过设置有抽屉和采血用具放置盒,使本实用新型具有采血用具放置功能,能够有序分类存放备用采血标本试管、止血带和各类采血用具,便于护士取用管理,进一步提高了护士的工作效率,并且,抽屉、采血标本放置结构和采血用具放置盒相互之间为上、下两层设置,能够有效减少占用空间,提高空间利用率;另外,通过采血标本摇摆结构代替护士来摇晃采血标本试管,在能够减少护士的工作量的同时,还能够避免造成护士的手部肌肉劳损;因此,本实用新型具有能够有效区分采血标本试管、便于护士查询以及核对采血标本试管信息、具备采血用具放置和采血标本试管摇晃功能、能够有效减少护士的工作量、提高工作效率的优点。1. When the utility model is in use, the blood collection specimen test tubes can be classified and placed in order through the blood collection specimen placement structure with several placement cavities and identification cavities corresponding to the placement cavities and identification plates, which is convenient for nurses to inquire and check the blood collection specimen test tubes Information can effectively reduce the workload of nurses and improve work efficiency; the utility model has the function of placing blood collection equipment by being provided with drawers and blood collection equipment placement boxes, and can store spare blood collection specimen test tubes, tourniquets and various blood collection equipment in an orderly manner Utensils are convenient for nurses to access and manage, further improving the work efficiency of nurses, and the drawers, the blood collection specimen placement structure and the blood collection utensil storage box are arranged in upper and lower layers, which can effectively reduce the occupied space and improve the space utilization rate In addition, by replacing the nurse with the blood sample rocking structure to shake the blood sample test tube, while reducing the nurse's workload, it can also avoid causing the nurse's hand muscle strain; therefore, the utility model has the ability to effectively distinguish the blood sample test tube, It is convenient for nurses to inquire and check the information of blood sample test tubes, has the functions of placing blood collection utensils and shaking blood sample test tubes, can effectively reduce the workload of nurses, and improve work efficiency.
2、本实用新型还通过在采血标本放置盒上远离电机支架一侧端通过支撑杆设有消毒设备,使用时,通过消毒设备能够对抽屉、采血标本放置结构、采血用具放置盒、采血标本摇摆结构进行有效消毒,进一步提高了本实用新型的安全性。2. The utility model is also equipped with a disinfection device on the side of the blood sampling box away from the motor bracket through the support rod. When in use, the drawer, the blood sampling placement structure, the blood sampling equipment placement box, and the blood sampling can be swayed by the disinfection equipment. The structure is effectively sterilized, which further improves the safety of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型所述的一种可分类收纳采血标本的置物装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a storage device capable of sorting and storing blood samples according to the present invention.
附图标记说明:1、抽屉,2、采血标本放置结构,21、采血标本放置盒, 22、放置腔,23、标识腔,24、标识牌,3、挂钩,4、采血用具放置盒,5、采血标本摇摆结构,51、电机支架,52、蓄电池,53、电机,54、联轴器,55、试管收纳固定组件,100、试管收纳盒,200、放置槽,300、开合盖,6、支撑杆,7、消毒设备。Explanation of reference signs: 1. drawer, 2. blood collection specimen placement structure, 21. blood collection specimen placement box, 22. placement chamber, 23. identification cavity, 24. identification plate, 3. hook, 4. blood collection apparatus placement box, 5 , swinging structure of blood sample, 51, motor bracket, 52, storage battery, 53, motor, 54, coupling, 55, test tube storage and fixing assembly, 100, test tube storage box, 200, placement slot, 300, opening and closing cover, 6 , Support rod, 7, disinfection equipment.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参阅图1所示,一种可分类收纳采血标本的置物装置,包括至少两个相邻设置用于收纳备用采血标本试管和止血带的抽屉1;在所述抽屉1的顶部以及前侧面均设有一用于分类收纳采血标本试管的采血标本放置结构2,在位于所述抽屉1顶部的所述采血标本放置结构2的后侧面通过一挂钩3设有一用于分类放置采血用具的采血用具放置盒4;还在位于所述抽屉1顶部的所述采血标本放置结构2的一侧设有一用于摇晃采血标本试管的采血标本摇摆结构5。Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of storage device that can store blood samples by category includes at least two
所述采血标本放置结构2包括设在所述抽屉1外壁上的采血标本放置盒21,在所述采血标本放置盒21上设有若干个横向排列设置用于分类收纳采血标本试管的的放置腔22,在每一所述放置腔22的前端均设有标识腔23,在每一所述标识腔23内均可拆卸设有一用于标识采血标本的标识牌24,其中,所述采血用具放置盒4是通过所述挂钩3可拆卸设在位于所述抽屉1顶部的所述采血标本放置盒21的后侧面上,所述采血标本摇摆结构5是设在所述采血标本放置盒21 的一侧端。The blood collection specimen placement structure 2 includes a blood collection
所述采血标本摇摆结构5包括通过螺栓可拆卸设在所述采血标本放置盒21 一侧端的电机支架51,在所述电机支架51上设有蓄电池52以及与该蓄电池52 连接的电机53,在所述电机53的输出轴上通过一联轴器54设有一用于放置采血标本试管的试管收纳固定组件55。The blood sample rocking structure 5 includes a motor bracket 51 detachably arranged on one side of the blood
所述试管收纳固定组件55包括与所述联轴器54固定连接的试管收纳盒 100,在所述试管收纳盒100内开设有一用于放置采血标本试管的放置槽200,在所述放置槽200的顶部铰接有一用于控制该放置槽200的敞开和封闭状态的开合盖300。The test tube storage and
在所述采血标本放置盒21上远离所述电机支架51一侧端通过一支撑杆6 可拆卸设有一用于对所述抽屉1、采血标本放置结构2、采血用具放置盒4、采血标本摇摆结构5进行消毒的消毒设备7。On the side end of the blood collection
其中,所述消毒设备7为紫外线灯;所述电机53为GM37-520正反转电机。Wherein, the
本实施例具体使用时,首先,将所述的一种可分类收纳采血标本的置物装置放置于治疗车上,在对患者进行采血前,根据采血顺序将各患者的采血标本试管按顺序分类放置于采血标本放置结构2的相应的放置腔22内,再将标记有相应患者的采血标本试管的标识牌24插放于相应的标识腔23内;其次,将备用采血标本试管、止血带分别放置于相应的抽屉1内,将各类采血用具分类放置于采血用具放置盒4内,再推动治疗车带动所述的一种可分类收纳采血标本的置物装置放置移动至相应的使用场所;然后,在对患者进行采血时,根据标识牌24的指引从相应的放置腔22内取出采血标本试管对患者进行采血,采血完成后将该采血标本试管放置于试管收纳固定组件55的放置槽200内,接着将开合盖300盖合在放置槽200上使该放置槽200封闭,从而将采血标本试管封闭放置在放置槽200内,再启动采血标本摇摆结构5的电机53在蓄电池52的供电下进行正反转工作,通过电机53的输出轴驱动联轴器连同试管收纳固定组件55和采血标本试管一起正反转摇摆,从而实现对采血标本试管的摇晃作业;最后,当所述的一种可分类收纳采血标本的置物装置放置使用了一段时间后,再启动消毒设备7工作,通过消毒设备7对抽屉1、采血标本放置结构2、采血用具放置盒4、采血标本摇摆结构7进行紫外线消毒即可。When this embodiment is used specifically, first, place the above-mentioned storage device that can store blood samples by category on the treatment cart, and place the blood sample test tubes of each patient in order according to the order of blood collection before blood collection is performed on the patient. Insert the
总之,本实用新型采用上述结构,具有能够有效区分采血标本试管、便于护士查询以及核对采血标本试管信息、具备采血用具放置和采血标本试管摇晃功能、能够有效减少护士的工作量、提高工作效率的优点。In a word, the utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure, which can effectively distinguish the test tubes of blood samples, is convenient for nurses to inquire and check the information of the test tubes of blood samples, has the functions of placing blood collection utensils and shaking the test tubes of blood samples, can effectively reduce the workload of nurses, and improve work efficiency. advantage.
对于本领域的技术人员来说,可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思,做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变,而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be made according to the technical solutions and ideas described above, and all these changes and deformations should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention .
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