CN218005189U - Pole components and batteries - Google Patents

Pole components and batteries Download PDF

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CN218005189U
CN218005189U CN202222053418.1U CN202222053418U CN218005189U CN 218005189 U CN218005189 U CN 218005189U CN 202222053418 U CN202222053418 U CN 202222053418U CN 218005189 U CN218005189 U CN 218005189U
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pole
battery
explosion
proof valve
pole assembly
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孙倩倩
齐彬伟
张璐璐
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China Innovation Aviation Technology Group Co ltd
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China Lithium Battery Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及电池技术领域,提出了一种极柱组件及电池。极柱组件,包括:极柱;防爆阀,防爆阀设置于极柱上。通过将防爆阀设置于极柱上,从而可以使得极柱组件用于与电芯的极耳相连接,以此作为电池的电极引出端,并且极柱组件可以作为电池的防爆结构使用,以此扩展极柱组件的使用功能,从而改善极柱组件的使用性能。且由于防爆阀设置于极柱上,避免单独设置防爆阀,增加电池的生产成本和制造加工难度,相比于将防爆阀和极柱单独设置于电池壳体上,集成的极柱组件安装更加方便高效,且不容易对电池壳体造成损伤,从而改善极柱组件的使用性能,提高了电池的安全性能。

Figure 202222053418

The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, and provides a pole component and a battery. The pole assembly includes: pole; explosion-proof valve, the explosion-proof valve is arranged on the pole. By setting the explosion-proof valve on the pole, the pole assembly can be used to connect with the tab of the battery as the electrode lead-out end of the battery, and the pole assembly can be used as an explosion-proof structure of the battery, so that The use function of the pole assembly is extended, thereby improving the use performance of the pole assembly. And because the explosion-proof valve is set on the pole, it is avoided to set the explosion-proof valve separately, which increases the production cost and difficulty of manufacturing and processing of the battery. Compared with setting the explosion-proof valve and the pole on the battery case separately, the installation of the integrated pole assembly is easier The utility model is convenient and efficient, and is not easy to cause damage to the battery casing, thereby improving the service performance of the pole assembly and improving the safety performance of the battery.

Figure 202222053418

Description

极柱组件及电池Pole components and batteries

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种极柱组件及电池。The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a pole assembly and a battery.

背景技术Background technique

相关技术中,电池的极柱组件用于与电芯的极耳相连接,以此作为电池的电极引出端,而电池的防爆阀用于实现对电池的泄压保护,极柱组件和防爆阀设置于电池壳体的同一表面上,不仅安装难度较大,且容易对电池壳体的强度造成影响。In the related art, the pole assembly of the battery is used to connect with the tab of the battery cell as the electrode lead-out end of the battery, and the explosion-proof valve of the battery is used to realize the pressure relief protection of the battery, the pole assembly and the explosion-proof valve Being arranged on the same surface of the battery case is not only difficult to install, but also easily affects the strength of the battery case.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种极柱组件及电池,以改善极柱组件的使用性能。The utility model provides a pole component and a battery to improve the service performance of the pole component.

根据本实用新型的第一个方面,提供了一种极柱组件,包括:According to a first aspect of the present invention, a pole assembly is provided, comprising:

极柱;Pole;

防爆阀,防爆阀设置于极柱上。Explosion-proof valve, the explosion-proof valve is arranged on the pole.

本实用新型一个实施例的极柱组件包括极柱和防爆阀,通过将防爆阀设置于极柱上,从而可以使得极柱组件用于与电芯的极耳相连接,以此作为电池的电极引出端,并且极柱组件可以作为电池的防爆结构使用,以此扩展极柱组件的使用功能,从而改善极柱组件的使用性能。且由于防爆阀设置于极柱上,避免单独设置防爆阀,增加电池的生产成本和制造加工难度,相比于将防爆阀和极柱单独设置于电池壳体上,集成的极柱组件安装更加方便高效,且不容易对电池壳体造成损伤,从而改善极柱组件的使用性能,提高了电池的安全性能。The pole assembly in one embodiment of the present invention includes a pole and an explosion-proof valve. By setting the explosion-proof valve on the pole, the pole assembly can be used to connect with the tab of the battery cell, and serve as the electrode of the battery. The terminal, and the pole assembly can be used as an explosion-proof structure of the battery, so as to expand the use function of the pole assembly, thereby improving the performance of the pole assembly. And because the explosion-proof valve is set on the pole, it is avoided to set the explosion-proof valve separately, which increases the production cost and difficulty of manufacturing and processing of the battery. Compared with setting the explosion-proof valve and the pole on the battery case separately, the installation of the integrated pole assembly is easier The utility model is convenient and efficient, and is not easy to cause damage to the battery casing, thereby improving the service performance of the pole assembly and improving the safety performance of the battery.

根据本实用新型的第二个方面,提供了一种电池,包括上述的极柱组件。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a battery is provided, including the above pole assembly.

本实用新型一个实施例的电池的极柱组件包括极柱和防爆阀,通过将防爆阀设置于极柱上,从而可以使得极柱组件用于与电芯的极耳相连接,以此作为电池的电极引出端,并且极柱组件可以作为电池的防爆结构使用,以此扩展极柱组件的使用功能,从而改善极柱组件的使用性能。且由于防爆阀设置于极柱上,避免单独设置防爆阀,增加电池的生产成本和制造加工难度,相比于将防爆阀和极柱单独设置于电池壳体上,集成的极柱组件安装更加方便高效,且不容易对电池壳体造成损伤,从而改善极柱组件的使用性能,提高了电池的安全性能。The pole assembly of the battery in one embodiment of the present invention includes a pole and an explosion-proof valve. By setting the explosion-proof valve on the pole, the pole assembly can be used to connect with the tabs of the battery core to serve as a battery The electrode lead-out end of the battery, and the pole assembly can be used as an explosion-proof structure of the battery, so as to expand the use function of the pole assembly, thereby improving the performance of the pole assembly. And because the explosion-proof valve is set on the pole, it is avoided to set the explosion-proof valve separately, which increases the production cost and difficulty of manufacturing and processing of the battery. Compared with setting the explosion-proof valve and the pole on the battery case separately, the installation of the integrated pole assembly is easier The utility model is convenient and efficient, and is not easy to cause damage to the battery casing, thereby improving the service performance of the pole assembly and improving the safety performance of the battery.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更好地理解本公开,可参考在下面的附图中示出的实施例。在附图中的部件未必是按比例的,并且相关的元件可能省略,以便强调和清楚地说明本公开的技术特征。另外,相关要素或部件可以有如本领域中已知的不同的设置。此外,在附图中,同样的附图标记在各个附图中表示相同或类似的部件。其中:For a better understanding of the present disclosure, reference may be made to the embodiments illustrated in the following figures. Components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and related elements may be omitted in order to emphasize and clearly illustrate the technical features of the present disclosure. In addition, related elements or components may be arranged differently as known in the art. In addition, in the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same or similar components in the respective drawings. in:

图1是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种极柱组件的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pole assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;

图2是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种极柱组件的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a pole assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;

图3是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种电池的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a battery according to an exemplary embodiment;

图4是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种电池的分解结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded structure of a battery according to an exemplary embodiment;

图5是根据一示例性实施方式示出的一种电池的部分剖面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of a battery according to an exemplary embodiment.

附图标记说明如下:The reference signs are explained as follows:

10、极柱;11、刻痕;12、第一凹槽;13、第二凹槽;14、加强部;15、翻边部;20、防爆阀;30、电池壳体;31、第一壳体件;32、第二壳体件;40、集流件;50、绝缘件;60、电芯。10. Pole; 11. Notch; 12. First groove; 13. Second groove; 14. Reinforcement; 15. Flange; 20. Explosion-proof valve; 30. Battery case; 31. First Shell part; 32, second shell part; 40, current collecting part; 50, insulating part; 60, electric core.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本公开示例实施例中的附图,对本公开示例实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。本文中的描述的示例实施例仅仅是用于说明的目的,而并非用于限制本公开的保护范围,因此应当理解,在不脱离本公开的保护范围的情况下,可以对示例实施例进行各种修改和改变。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. The exemplary embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure, so it should be understood that various modifications can be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the protection scope of the present disclosure. modifications and changes.

在本公开的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上;术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关联列出项目的任何组合和所有组合。特别地,提到“该/所述”对象或“一个”对象同样旨在表示可能的多个此类对象中的一个。In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" is means two or more; the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. In particular, references to "the" or "an" are likewise intended to mean one of a possible plurality of such objects.

除非另有规定或说明,术语“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,或电连接,或信号连接;“连接”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。Unless otherwise specified or explained, the terms "connected" and "fixed" should be interpreted in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integral connection, or electrical connection, or Connection; "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure according to specific situations.

进一步地,本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,本公开的示例实施例中所描述的“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等方位词是以附图所示的角度来进行描述的,不应理解为对本公开的示例实施例的限定。还需要理解的是,在上下文中,当提到一个元件或特征连接在另外元件(一个或多个)“上”、“下”、或者“内”、“外”时,其不仅能够直接连接在另外(一个或多个)元件“上”、“下”或者“内”、“外”,也可以通过中间元件间接连接在另外(一个或多个)元件“上”、“下”或者“内”、“外”。Furthermore, in the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the orientation words such as "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" described in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are based on the angles shown in the drawings It should not be construed as limiting the example embodiments of the present disclosure. It also needs to be understood that in this context, when an element or feature is referred to as being "on," "under," or "inside" or "outside" another element(s), it is not only a direct connection In other (one or more) elements "on", "under" or "inside", "outside", it can also be indirectly connected to another (one or more) elements "on", "under" or "outside" through intermediate elements inside and outside".

本实用新型的一个实施例提供了一种极柱组件,请参考图1和图2,极柱组件包括:极柱10;防爆阀20,防爆阀20设置于极柱10上。An embodiment of the present invention provides a pole assembly. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . The pole assembly includes: a pole 10 ;

本实用新型一个实施例的极柱组件包括极柱10和防爆阀20,通过将防爆阀20设置于极柱10上,从而可以使得极柱组件用于与电芯的极耳相连接,以此作为电池的电极引出端,并且极柱组件可以作为电池的防爆结构使用,以此扩展极柱组件的功能。且由于防爆阀20设置于极柱10上,避免单独设置防爆阀20,增加电池的生产成本和制造加工难度,相比于将防爆阀20和极柱10单独设置于电池壳体上,集成的极柱组件安装更加方便高效,且不容易对电池壳体造成损伤,从而改善极柱组件的使用性能,提高了电池的安全性能。The pole assembly of one embodiment of the present utility model includes a pole 10 and an explosion-proof valve 20. By setting the explosion-proof valve 20 on the pole 10, the pole assembly can be used to connect with the tab of the electric core, thereby As the electrode lead-out end of the battery, the pole assembly can be used as an explosion-proof structure of the battery, thereby expanding the function of the pole assembly. And because the explosion-proof valve 20 is arranged on the pole 10, it is avoided to set the explosion-proof valve 20 separately, which increases the production cost and the difficulty of manufacturing and processing of the battery. The installation of the pole assembly is more convenient and efficient, and it is not easy to cause damage to the battery case, thereby improving the performance of the pole assembly and improving the safety performance of the battery.

需要说明的是,极柱组件用于安装于电池的电池壳体上,从而与电芯的极耳相连接,作为电池的电极引出端使用,用于电池的充电和放电。进一步的,防爆阀20设置于极柱10上,即在电池壳体内部压力过大时,防爆阀20可以爆开,以此用于释放电池壳体内部压力,从而达到泄压效果,以此保证电池的安全性能。并且由于极柱组件集成有防爆阀20,在极柱组件安装于电池壳体上之后,相比于相关技术中,需要将极柱组件和防爆阀分别安装于电池壳体上,本实施例中,可以降低极柱组件的空间占用率,以此提高电池的集成度。It should be noted that the pole assembly is used to be installed on the battery casing of the battery so as to be connected to the tab of the battery cell and used as an electrode lead-out end of the battery for charging and discharging of the battery. Further, the explosion-proof valve 20 is arranged on the pole 10, that is, when the internal pressure of the battery case is too high, the explosion-proof valve 20 can burst open, so as to release the internal pressure of the battery case, so as to achieve a pressure relief effect, thereby Ensure the safety performance of the battery. And because the pole assembly is integrated with the explosion-proof valve 20, after the pole assembly is installed on the battery case, compared with the related art, it is necessary to install the pole assembly and the explosion-proof valve on the battery case respectively. , can reduce the space occupancy rate of the pole assembly, so as to improve the integration degree of the battery.

极柱组件可以是正极极柱组件,或者,极柱组件可以是负极极柱组件,一个电池上可以同时安装有两个上述的极柱组件,或者,一个电池上可以安装有一个上述的极柱组件,或者,一个电池上可以安装有一个上述的极柱组件和一个相关技术中的极柱组件。The pole assembly can be a positive pole assembly, or the pole assembly can be a negative pole assembly, two of the above-mentioned pole assemblies can be installed on one battery, or one of the above-mentioned pole assemblies can be installed on one battery Assemblies, or, one battery can be installed with one above-mentioned pole assembly and one pole assembly in the related art.

极柱组件的防爆阀20可以与电芯电连接,或者,极柱组件的防爆阀20可以与汇流排进行连接,即极柱组件的防爆阀20可以作为电池的熔断结构,当电池内部发生异常,及时使得极柱组件与电芯断开电连接,避免相邻电池发生异常,提高电池安全性能。在一个实施例中,防爆阀20与极柱10可以是分体设置的,即极柱10上可以设置有防爆孔,而防爆阀20连接于极柱10上,以此实现对防爆孔的遮挡,防爆阀20包括薄弱区域,以在电池壳体内部压力达到预设值时,薄弱区域爆开,以此实现泄压。The explosion-proof valve 20 of the pole assembly can be electrically connected to the cell, or the explosion-proof valve 20 of the pole assembly can be connected to the bus bar, that is, the explosion-proof valve 20 of the pole assembly can be used as a fuse structure of the battery. , to disconnect the electrical connection between the pole assembly and the battery cell in time, avoid abnormality of adjacent batteries, and improve battery safety performance. In one embodiment, the explosion-proof valve 20 and the pole 10 can be set separately, that is, the pole 10 can be provided with an explosion-proof hole, and the explosion-proof valve 20 is connected to the pole 10, so as to realize the shielding of the explosion-proof hole , the explosion-proof valve 20 includes a weak area, so that when the internal pressure of the battery casing reaches a preset value, the weak area bursts open to realize pressure relief.

在一个实施例中,防爆阀20与极柱10为一体成型式结构,不仅结构简单,且可以减少制作工序,以此提高防爆阀20的成型效率。In one embodiment, the explosion-proof valve 20 and the pole 10 are integrally formed, which not only has a simple structure, but also can reduce manufacturing processes, thereby improving the molding efficiency of the explosion-proof valve 20 .

防爆阀20与极柱10为一体成型式结构,例如,对极柱10的局部可以进行减薄处理,从而形成防爆阀20。或者,极柱10在成型过程中可以使得局部变薄,从而来充当防爆阀20,以此实现泄压功能,并且工艺也相对简单,从而可以提高防爆阀20的成型效率。The explosion-proof valve 20 is integrally formed with the pole 10 , for example, a part of the pole 10 can be thinned to form the explosion-proof valve 20 . Alternatively, the pole 10 can be partially thinned during the molding process, so as to serve as the explosion-proof valve 20 to realize the pressure relief function, and the process is relatively simple, so that the molding efficiency of the explosion-proof valve 20 can be improved.

在一个实施例中,如图1和图2所示,极柱10上设置有刻痕11,以在极柱10上形成防爆阀20,不仅成型工艺简单,且可以高效形成防爆阀20,以此满足防爆的需求,从而达到泄压效果。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a notch 11 is provided on the pole 10 to form an explosion-proof valve 20 on the pole 10. Not only the molding process is simple, but also the explosion-proof valve 20 can be formed efficiently, so as to This meets the requirements of explosion protection, thereby achieving the effect of pressure relief.

需要说明的是,刻痕11可以包括曲线和直线中的至少之一,例如,刻痕11可以是圆形,或者刻痕11可以是椭圆形等等。刻痕11的截面可以是矩形、三角形、多边形或者圆弧形等等,此处不作限定。It should be noted that the notch 11 may include at least one of a curve and a straight line, for example, the notch 11 may be circular, or the notch 11 may be elliptical and so on. The cross-section of the notch 11 may be rectangular, triangular, polygonal or arc-shaped, etc., which is not limited here.

在一个实施例中,极柱10用于朝向电芯的一侧形成有第一凹槽12,防爆阀20形成第一凹槽12底壁的至少部分,即在极柱10与电芯形成连接之后,第一凹槽12可以位于电池的内部,从而可以使得第一凹槽12用于集气,以此保证防爆阀20可以及时爆开。In one embodiment, the pole 10 is used to form a first groove 12 on the side facing the battery, and the explosion-proof valve 20 forms at least part of the bottom wall of the first groove 12, that is, the connection between the pole 10 and the battery is formed. Afterwards, the first groove 12 can be located inside the battery, so that the first groove 12 can be used for gas collection, so as to ensure that the explosion-proof valve 20 can burst open in time.

防爆阀20可以包括刻痕11等薄弱结构,薄弱结构可以位于第一凹槽12底壁上,即薄弱结构可以位于靠近电芯的一侧。或者薄弱结构可以位于背离第一凹槽12底壁的另一侧,即薄弱结构可以位于远离电芯的另一侧。The explosion-proof valve 20 may include a weak structure such as a notch 11, and the weak structure may be located on the bottom wall of the first groove 12, that is, the weak structure may be located on a side close to the battery core. Or the weak structure can be located on the other side away from the bottom wall of the first groove 12 , that is, the weak structure can be located on the other side away from the battery core.

在一个实施例中,极柱10远离电芯的另一侧形成有第二凹槽13,第一凹槽12与第二凹槽13相对设置,防爆阀20形成第二凹槽13底壁的至少部分,防爆阀20位于极柱10的内侧,从而可以避免防爆阀20受到外部结构的损伤,以此保证防爆阀20能够可靠实现泄压防护功能。In one embodiment, a second groove 13 is formed on the other side of the pole 10 away from the battery core, the first groove 12 is opposite to the second groove 13, and the explosion-proof valve 20 forms a bottom wall of the second groove 13. At least partially, the explosion-proof valve 20 is located inside the pole 10, so as to prevent the explosion-proof valve 20 from being damaged by the external structure, so as to ensure that the explosion-proof valve 20 can reliably realize the pressure relief protection function.

如图2所示,极柱10形成有通孔,防爆阀20设置于通孔内,以在防爆阀20的上下两侧分别形成第二凹槽13和第一凹槽12,从而可以使得防爆阀20位于极柱10的内部,避免防爆阀20受到损伤,以此保证防爆阀20能够可靠实现泄压防护功能。As shown in Figure 2, the pole 10 is formed with a through hole, and the explosion-proof valve 20 is arranged in the through hole, so that the second groove 13 and the first groove 12 are respectively formed on the upper and lower sides of the explosion-proof valve 20, so that the explosion-proof The valve 20 is located inside the pole 10 to prevent the explosion-proof valve 20 from being damaged, so as to ensure that the explosion-proof valve 20 can reliably realize the pressure relief protection function.

防爆阀20的第二凹槽13可以位于电池的外侧,防爆阀20的第一凹槽12可以位于电池的内侧,第一凹槽12可以用于容纳电池壳体内部的气体,即第一凹槽12可以作为集气空间,从而可以提高气体的存储能力,以此保证防爆阀20在电池内部压力达到预设值时可以及时爆开,从而保证电池的安全性能。The second groove 13 of the explosion-proof valve 20 can be located on the outside of the battery, the first groove 12 of the explosion-proof valve 20 can be located on the inside of the battery, and the first groove 12 can be used to accommodate the gas inside the battery casing, that is, the first groove The groove 12 can be used as a gas collection space, thereby improving the gas storage capacity, so as to ensure that the explosion-proof valve 20 can burst open in time when the internal pressure of the battery reaches a preset value, thereby ensuring the safety performance of the battery.

在一个实施例中,如图2所示,第一凹槽12的深度大于第二凹槽13的深度,即第一凹槽12的空间更大,从而可以使得第一凹槽12能够存储足够的气体,在电池内部压力达到预设值时可以及时爆开,从而保证电池的安全性能。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the depth of the first groove 12 is greater than the depth of the second groove 13, that is, the space of the first groove 12 is larger, so that the first groove 12 can store enough The gas can explode in time when the internal pressure of the battery reaches the preset value, thus ensuring the safety performance of the battery.

在一个实施例中,如图2所示,极柱10上设置有加强部14,加强部14位于第一凹槽12靠近防爆阀20的一侧;其中,加强部14与防爆阀20相连接,加强部14可以实现对防爆阀20的强度防护,避免防爆阀20出现误爆开的情况,且加强部14可以用于加强极柱10的过流能力,从而提高极柱组件的结构强度和过流能力,以此提高极柱组件的安全性能。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , a reinforcing part 14 is provided on the pole 10, and the reinforcing part 14 is located on the side of the first groove 12 close to the explosion-proof valve 20; wherein, the reinforcing part 14 is connected to the explosion-proof valve 20 , the reinforcement part 14 can realize the strength protection of the explosion-proof valve 20, avoiding the accidental explosion of the explosion-proof valve 20, and the reinforcement part 14 can be used to strengthen the flow capacity of the pole 10, thereby improving the structural strength and Overcurrent capability, so as to improve the safety performance of the pole assembly.

在一个实施例中,防爆阀20包括薄弱部,加强部14环绕防爆阀20设置,且与薄弱部间隔设置,从而可以避免加强部14影响薄弱部的爆开,以此提高防爆阀20的防爆性能,并且可以使得加强部14能够增加极柱组件的结构强度和过流能力。In one embodiment, the explosion-proof valve 20 includes a weak part, and the reinforcement part 14 is arranged around the explosion-proof valve 20 and is spaced apart from the weak part, thereby preventing the reinforcement part 14 from affecting the explosion of the weak part, thereby improving the explosion-proof performance of the explosion-proof valve 20 Performance, and can make the reinforcing part 14 increase the structural strength and flow capacity of the pole assembly.

极柱组件可以与电池壳体铆接,而加强部14的设置可以防止极柱10翻边铆接装配时防爆阀20结构遭到损伤。The pole assembly can be riveted with the battery case, and the setting of the reinforcing part 14 can prevent the structure of the explosion-proof valve 20 from being damaged when the pole 10 is flanged and riveted.

需要说明的是,防爆阀20包括薄弱部,进一步的,极柱10上可以设置有刻痕11,从而可以在防爆阀20上形成有薄弱部,即将防爆阀20的局部进行了减薄处理,从而形成了薄弱部,以此使得电池壳体内部压力达到预设值时薄弱部可以及时爆开。在一个实施例中,防爆阀20形成极柱组件的熔断部,即在极柱组件上电流或者温度过大时,防爆阀20的一部分可以熔断,从而使得极柱组件上的电流断开,此时,极柱组件可以通过防爆阀20与电芯形成电连接,或者,防爆阀20可以与汇流排进行连接。或者,极柱组件与电芯的电连接可以不断开,但是由于防爆阀20的熔断,也可以使得电池实现快速散热。It should be noted that the explosion-proof valve 20 includes a weak portion. Further, the pole 10 can be provided with a notch 11, so that a weak portion can be formed on the explosion-proof valve 20, that is, a part of the explosion-proof valve 20 is thinned. Thus, a weak part is formed, so that the weak part can burst open in time when the internal pressure of the battery case reaches a preset value. In one embodiment, the explosion-proof valve 20 forms the fusing part of the pole assembly, that is, when the current or temperature on the pole assembly is too high, a part of the explosion-proof valve 20 can be fused, so that the current on the pole assembly is disconnected. , the pole assembly may be electrically connected to the battery through the explosion-proof valve 20, or the explosion-proof valve 20 may be connected to the bus bar. Alternatively, the electrical connection between the pole assembly and the battery cell may not be disconnected, but due to the fusing of the explosion-proof valve 20, the battery may also achieve rapid heat dissipation.

本实用新型的一个实施例还提供了一种电池,请参考图1至图5,电池包括上述的极柱组件。An embodiment of the present utility model also provides a battery, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the battery includes the pole assembly mentioned above.

本实用新型一个实施例的电池的极柱组件包括极柱10和防爆阀20,通过将防爆阀20设置于极柱10上,从而可以使得极柱组件用于与电芯的极耳相连接,以此作为电池的电极引出端,并且极柱组件可以作为电池的防爆结构使用,以此扩展极柱组件的使用功能。且由于防爆阀20设置于极柱10上,避免单独设置防爆阀20,增加电池的生产成本和制造加工难度,相比于将防爆阀20和极柱10单独设置于电池壳体上,集成的极柱组件安装更加方便高效,且不容易对电池壳体造成损伤,从而改善极柱组件的使用性能,提高了电池的安全性能。The pole assembly of the battery in one embodiment of the present invention includes a pole 10 and an explosion-proof valve 20. By arranging the explosion-proof valve 20 on the pole 10, the pole assembly can be used to connect with the tab of the cell. This is used as the electrode lead-out end of the battery, and the pole assembly can be used as an explosion-proof structure of the battery, thereby expanding the use function of the pole assembly. And because the explosion-proof valve 20 is arranged on the pole 10, it is avoided to set the explosion-proof valve 20 separately, which increases the production cost and the difficulty of manufacturing and processing of the battery. The installation of the pole assembly is more convenient and efficient, and it is not easy to cause damage to the battery case, thereby improving the performance of the pole assembly and improving the safety performance of the battery.

在一个实施例中,如图3所示,电池还包括电池壳体30,极柱10设置于电池壳体30,极柱10与电池壳体30铆接连接,不仅连接方式简单,且可以提高极柱10与电池壳体30的连接稳定性。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the battery further includes a battery case 30, the pole 10 is arranged on the battery case 30, and the pole 10 is connected to the battery case 30 by riveting. The stability of the connection between the column 10 and the battery case 30 .

在一个实施例中,结合图2和图5所示,极柱10的一端形成有翻边部15,翻边部15可以与电池壳体30铆接连接,从而来保证极柱10与电池壳体30的连接稳定性。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , one end of the pole 10 is formed with a flanging portion 15 , and the flanging portion 15 can be riveted with the battery case 30 to ensure that the pole 10 is connected to the battery case. 30% connection stability.

在一个实施例中,如图2所示,加强部14位于翻边部15与第一凹槽12的底壁的端部之间,即加强部14可以实现对防爆阀20的有效保护,避免在极柱组件与电池壳体30进行连接过程中损伤到防爆阀20。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing part 14 is located between the flange part 15 and the end of the bottom wall of the first groove 12, that is, the reinforcing part 14 can effectively protect the explosion-proof valve 20, avoiding The explosion-proof valve 20 is damaged during the connection process between the pole assembly and the battery case 30 .

具体的,极柱10与电池壳体30可以通过翻边铆接实现连接,在翻边铆接过程中,极柱10形成有翻边部15,而在形成翻边部15的过程中,如果不存在加强部14,此时,由于防爆阀20具有薄弱区域,例如刻痕11,则会导致刻痕11结构强度进一步减弱,某些情况下不排除刻痕11出现断裂,因此会导致防爆阀20无法实现防爆作用,从而影响电池的正常使用,而将加强部14设置于翻边部15与第一凹槽12的底壁的端部之间,从而可以使得加强部14在极柱10翻边铆接过程中可以有效保护防爆阀20。Specifically, the pole 10 and the battery case 30 can be connected by flanging riveting. In the flanging riveting process, the pole 10 is formed with a flanging portion 15, and in the process of forming the flanging portion 15, if there is no Reinforcement 14, at this time, because the explosion-proof valve 20 has a weak area, such as the notch 11, it will cause the structural strength of the notch 11 to be further weakened. To realize the explosion-proof effect, thereby affecting the normal use of the battery, the reinforcing part 14 is arranged between the flange part 15 and the end of the bottom wall of the first groove 12, so that the reinforcing part 14 can be riveted in the flange of the pole 10 The explosion-proof valve 20 can be effectively protected during the process.

加强部14位于翻边部15与第一凹槽12的底壁的端部之间,即防爆阀20可以通过加强部14与极柱10进行连接。The reinforcement part 14 is located between the flange part 15 and the end of the bottom wall of the first groove 12 , that is, the explosion-proof valve 20 can be connected with the pole 10 through the reinforcement part 14 .

在一个实施例中,防爆阀20形成极柱组件的熔断部,当电池内部发生异常,及时使得极柱组件与电芯断开,避免相邻电池发生异常,提高电池安全性能。In one embodiment, the explosion-proof valve 20 forms a fuse part of the pole assembly, and when an abnormality occurs inside the battery, the pole assembly is disconnected from the battery cell in time to avoid abnormality of adjacent batteries and improve battery safety performance.

防爆阀20形成极柱组件的熔断部,即在极柱组件上电流过大时,防爆阀20的一部分可以熔断,从而使得极柱组件上的电流断开,此时,极柱组件可以通过防爆阀20与电芯形成电连接,或者,防爆阀20可以与汇流排进行连接,汇流排用于实现至少两个电池的串联或者并联。The explosion-proof valve 20 forms the fuse part of the pole assembly, that is, when the current on the pole assembly is too large, a part of the explosion-proof valve 20 can be fused, so that the current on the pole assembly is disconnected. At this time, the pole assembly can pass through the explosion-proof The valve 20 is electrically connected to the electric core, or the explosion-proof valve 20 may be connected to a busbar, and the busbar is used to realize the series or parallel connection of at least two batteries.

在一个实施例中,极柱10与电池壳体30之间绝缘设置,例如,极柱10与电池壳体30之间可以设置有绝缘件50进行绝缘,如图5所示,绝缘件可以是橡胶、塑料等结构。或者,极柱10与电池壳体30中的至少之一上可以设置有绝缘涂层,以此实现极柱10与电池壳体30之间的绝缘,绝缘涂层可以是氧化铝(Al2O3)、氧化锆(ZrO2)等陶瓷材料。In one embodiment, the pole 10 and the battery case 30 are insulated. For example, an insulating member 50 may be provided between the pole 10 and the battery case 30 for insulation. As shown in FIG. 5 , the insulating member may be Rubber, plastic and other structures. Alternatively, at least one of the pole 10 and the battery case 30 may be provided with an insulating coating to achieve insulation between the pole 10 and the battery case 30, and the insulating coating may be aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), ceramic materials such as zirconia (ZrO 2 ).

在一个实施例中,如图5所示,电池还包括集流件40,极柱10与集流件40相连接,进一步的,极柱10的翻边部15可以与集流件40相连接,即在对极柱10进行铆接时,可以将集流件40夹持于电池壳体30和翻边部15之间,而电池壳体30和集流件40之间可以设置有绝缘件50。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the battery further includes a current collector 40 , the pole 10 is connected to the current collector 40 , further, the flange portion 15 of the pole 10 can be connected to the current collector 40 , that is, when the pole 10 is riveted, the current collector 40 can be clamped between the battery case 30 and the flange portion 15, and an insulating member 50 can be provided between the battery case 30 and the current collector 40 .

在一个实施例中,如图4所示,电池还包括电芯60,电芯60设置于电池壳体30内,电芯60通过集流件40与极柱10相连接,或者,电芯60可以直接与极柱10相连接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the battery further includes an electric cell 60 disposed in the battery casing 30, and the electric cell 60 is connected to the pole 10 through the current collector 40, or, the electric cell 60 It can be directly connected with the pole 10.

需要明的是,电池包括电芯60和电解质,能够进行诸如充电/放电的电化学反应的最小单元。电芯是指将堆叠部卷绕或层压形成的单元,该堆叠部包括第一极片、分隔物以及第二极片。当第一极片为正极片时,第二极片为负极片。其中,第一极片和第二极片的极性可以互换。第一极片和第二极片涂布活性物质。It should be noted that the battery includes cells 60 and an electrolyte, the smallest unit capable of electrochemical reactions such as charging/discharging. The battery core refers to a unit formed by winding or laminating a stacked part, and the stacked part includes a first pole piece, a separator, and a second pole piece. When the first pole piece is a positive pole piece, the second pole piece is a negative pole piece. Wherein, the polarities of the first pole piece and the second pole piece can be interchanged. The first pole piece and the second pole piece are coated with active material.

电芯60可以包括电芯主体和极耳部,电芯主体包括正极片和负极片,而极耳部包括正极极耳和负极极耳。电芯的相对两端分别设置有两个极耳部,而电池还可以包括两个极柱组件,两个极耳部可以分别与两个极柱组件相连接。或者,池还可以包括一个极柱组件,而两个极耳部中的一个可以与极柱组件相连接,另一个可以与电池壳体30相连接。The battery cell 60 may include a battery cell main body and a tab part. The battery cell main body includes a positive pole piece and a negative pole piece, and the pole part includes a positive pole tab and a negative pole tab. The opposite ends of the battery cell are respectively provided with two pole lugs, and the battery may further include two pole assemblies, and the two pole lugs may be respectively connected with the two pole assemblies. Alternatively, the battery can also include a pole assembly, and one of the two tabs can be connected to the pole assembly, and the other can be connected to the battery case 30 .

在一个实施例中,电池可以为方形电池。In one embodiment, the battery may be a prismatic battery.

电池可以为叠片式电池,不仅成组方便,且可以加工得到长度较长的电池。具体的,电芯为叠片式电芯,电芯具有相互层叠的第一极片、与第一极片电性相反的第二极片以及设置在第一极片和第二极片之间的隔膜片,从而使得多对第一极片和第二极片堆叠形成叠片式电芯。The battery can be a stacked battery, which is not only convenient for grouping, but also can be processed to obtain a battery with a long length. Specifically, the electric core is a laminated electric core, and the electric core has a first pole piece stacked on each other, a second pole piece electrically opposite to the first pole piece, and a pole piece arranged between the first pole piece and the second pole piece. The separator sheet, so that multiple pairs of the first pole piece and the second pole piece are stacked to form a laminated battery cell.

或者,电池可以为卷绕式电池,即将第一极片、与第一极片电性相反的第二极片以及设置在第一极片和第二极片之间的隔膜片进行卷绕,得到卷绕式电芯。Alternatively, the battery can be a wound battery, that is, the first pole piece, the second pole piece electrically opposite to the first pole piece, and the diaphragm sheet arranged between the first pole piece and the second pole piece are wound, Obtain a coiled battery.

在一个实施例中,电池可以为圆柱电池。电池可以为卷绕式电池,即将第一极片、与第一极片电性相反的第二极片以及设置在第一极片和第二极片之间的隔膜片进行卷绕,得到卷绕式电芯。In one embodiment, the battery may be a cylindrical battery. The battery can be a winding battery, that is, the first pole piece, the second pole piece electrically opposite to the first pole piece, and the diaphragm sheet arranged between the first pole piece and the second pole piece are wound to obtain a rolled battery. Winding core.

在一个实施例中,如图4所示,电池壳体30包括第一壳体件31;第二壳体件32,第二壳体件32与第一壳体件31相连接,以密封电芯60,从而可以实现对电芯60的可靠保护。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the battery case 30 includes a first case part 31; a second case part 32, and the second case part 32 is connected to the first case part 31 to seal the battery. core 60, so that reliable protection of the battery core 60 can be achieved.

第一壳体件31和第二壳体件32可以均包括容纳空间,第一壳体件31和第二壳体件32连接之后形成容纳电芯60的空间。The first case part 31 and the second case part 32 may both include a receiving space, and the first case part 31 and the second case part 32 are connected to form a space for accommodating the electric core 60 .

或者,第一壳体件31为盖板,第二壳体件32可以包括容纳空间,第一壳体件31和第二壳体件32连接之后形成容纳电芯60的空间。极柱10可以设置于第二壳体件32上,如图4所示。Alternatively, the first case part 31 is a cover plate, and the second case part 32 may include an accommodating space. After the first case part 31 and the second case part 32 are connected, a space for accommodating the electric core 60 is formed. The pole 10 can be disposed on the second housing member 32 , as shown in FIG. 4 .

需要说明的是,第二壳体件32可以包括主体部和盖体部,主体部和盖体部可以是分体结构,盖体部的结构可以类似盖板,并且盖体部可以与盖板相对设置。主体部和盖体部可以焊接或者通过其他连接方式进行连接。或者,第二壳体件32可以为一体成型式结构,不仅制作简单,且制作效率相对较高,可以保证可靠的密封性能。It should be noted that the second housing part 32 may include a main body and a cover, the main body and the cover may be separate structures, the structure of the cover may be similar to the cover, and the cover may be connected to the cover relative settings. The main body and the cover can be connected by welding or other connection methods. Alternatively, the second housing part 32 may be an integral structure, which is not only simple to manufacture, but also relatively high in manufacturing efficiency, and can ensure reliable sealing performance.

本实用新型的一个实施例还提供了一种电池组,包括上述的电池。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a battery pack, including the above-mentioned battery.

本实用新型一个实施例的电池组包括电池,电池的极柱组件包括极柱10和防爆阀20,通过将防爆阀20设置于极柱10上,从而可以使得极柱组件用于与电芯的极耳相连接,以此作为电池的电极引出端,并且极柱组件可以作为电池的防爆结构使用,以此扩展极柱组件的使用功能。且由于防爆阀20设置于极柱10上,避免单独设置防爆阀20,增加电池的生产成本和制造加工难度,相比于将防爆阀20和极柱10单独设置于电池壳体上,集成的极柱组件安装更加方便高效,且不容易对电池壳体造成损伤,从而改善极柱组件的使用性能,提高了电池组的安全性能。The battery pack of one embodiment of the present invention includes a battery, and the pole assembly of the battery includes a pole 10 and an explosion-proof valve 20. By setting the explosion-proof valve 20 on the pole 10, the pole assembly can be used for connection with the battery cell. The tabs are connected to serve as the electrode leads of the battery, and the pole assembly can be used as an explosion-proof structure of the battery, thereby expanding the use function of the pole assembly. And because the explosion-proof valve 20 is arranged on the pole 10, it is avoided to set the explosion-proof valve 20 separately, which increases the production cost and the difficulty of manufacturing and processing of the battery. The installation of the pole assembly is more convenient and efficient, and it is not easy to cause damage to the battery case, thereby improving the performance of the pole assembly and improving the safety performance of the battery pack.

在一个实施例中,电池组为电池模组或电池包。In one embodiment, the battery pack is a battery module or a battery pack.

电池模组包括多个电池,电池可以是方形电池,电池模组还可以包括端板和侧板,端板和侧板用于固定多个电池。电池可以是圆柱电池,电池模组还可以包括托架,电池可以固定于托架上。The battery module includes a plurality of batteries, which may be square batteries, and the battery module may also include end plates and side plates, which are used to fix the plurality of batteries. The battery can be a cylindrical battery, and the battery module can also include a bracket, and the battery can be fixed on the bracket.

电池包包括多个电池和箱体,箱体用于固定多个电池。The battery pack includes a plurality of batteries and a case body, and the case body is used to fix the plurality of batteries.

需要说明的是,电池包包括电池,电池可以为多个,多个电池设置于箱体内。其中,多个电池可以形成电池模组后安装于箱体内。或者,多个电池可以直接设置在箱体内,即无需对多个电池进行成组,利用箱体对多个电池进行固定。It should be noted that the battery pack includes batteries, and there may be multiple batteries, and the multiple batteries are arranged in the case. Wherein, a plurality of batteries can be installed in the casing after forming a battery module. Alternatively, a plurality of batteries can be directly arranged in the case, that is, it is not necessary to group the plurality of batteries, and the case is used to fix the plurality of batteries.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的实用新型创造后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本实用新型的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和示例实施方式仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由所附的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the utility model innovation disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present utility model, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of this disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional techniques in the technical field not disclosed in this disclosure means. The specification and example embodiments are to be considered as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure indicated by the appended claims.

应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的保护范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of protection of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1.一种极柱组件,其特征在于,包括:1. A pole assembly, characterized in that, comprising: 极柱(10);Pole (10); 防爆阀(20),所述防爆阀(20)设置于所述极柱(10)上。An explosion-proof valve (20), the explosion-proof valve (20) is arranged on the pole (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的极柱组件,其特征在于,所述极柱(10)用于朝向电芯的一侧形成有第一凹槽(12),所述防爆阀(20)形成所述第一凹槽(12)底壁的至少部分。2. The pole assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pole (10) is used to form a first groove (12) on the side facing the electric core, and the explosion-proof valve (20) is formed At least part of the bottom wall of the first groove (12). 3.根据权利要求2所述的极柱组件,其特征在于,所述极柱(10)远离所述电芯的另一侧形成有第二凹槽(13),所述第一凹槽(12)与所述第二凹槽(13)相对设置,所述防爆阀(20)形成所述第二凹槽(13)底壁的至少部分。3. The pole assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that a second groove (13) is formed on the other side of the pole (10) away from the battery core, and the first groove ( 12) Set opposite to the second groove (13), the explosion-proof valve (20) forms at least part of the bottom wall of the second groove (13). 4.根据权利要求3所述的极柱组件,其特征在于,所述第一凹槽(12)的深度大于所述第二凹槽(13)的深度。4. The pole assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, the depth of the first groove (12) is greater than the depth of the second groove (13). 5.根据权利要求3所述的极柱组件,其特征在于,所述极柱(10)上设置有加强部(14),所述加强部(14)位于所述第一凹槽(12)靠近所述防爆阀(20)的一侧;5. The pole assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, the pole (10) is provided with a reinforcing part (14), and the reinforcing part (14) is located in the first groove (12) Near the side of the explosion-proof valve (20); 其中,所述加强部(14)与所述防爆阀(20)相连接。Wherein, the reinforcing part (14) is connected with the explosion-proof valve (20). 6.根据权利要求5所述的极柱组件,其特征在于,所述防爆阀(20)包括薄弱部,所述加强部(14)环绕防爆阀(20)设置,且与所述薄弱部间隔设置。6. The pole assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, the explosion-proof valve (20) includes a weakened portion, and the reinforcement portion (14) is arranged around the explosion-proof valve (20) and is spaced from the weakened portion set up. 7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的极柱组件,其特征在于,所述防爆阀(20)与所述极柱(10)为一体成型式结构。7. The pole assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the explosion-proof valve (20) is integrally formed with the pole (10). 8.根据权利要求7所述的极柱组件,其特征在于,所述极柱(10)上设置有刻痕(11),以在所述极柱(10)上形成所述防爆阀(20)。8. The pole assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that a notch (11) is provided on the pole (10) to form the explosion-proof valve (20) on the pole (10) ). 9.一种电池,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述的极柱组件。9. A battery, characterized by comprising the pole assembly according to any one of claims 1-8. 10.根据权利要求9所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电池还包括电池壳体(30),所述极柱(10)设置于所述电池壳体(30),所述极柱(10)与所述电池壳体(30)铆接连接。10. The battery according to claim 9, characterized in that, the battery further comprises a battery casing (30), the pole (10) is arranged on the battery casing (30), and the pole ( 10) Riveted connection with the battery case (30). 11.根据权利要求10所述的电池,其特征在于,所述极柱(10)的一端形成有翻边部(15),所述翻边部(15)与所述电池壳体(30)铆接连接;11. The battery according to claim 10, characterized in that, one end of the pole (10) is formed with a flanging portion (15), and the flanging portion (15) is connected to the battery case (30) riveted connection; 其中,加强部(14)位于所述翻边部(15)与第一凹槽(12)的底壁的端部之间。Wherein, the reinforcing part (14) is located between the flange part (15) and the end of the bottom wall of the first groove (12). 12.根据权利要求9所述的电池,其特征在于,所述防爆阀(20)形成所述极柱组件的熔断部。12. The battery according to claim 9, characterized in that the explosion-proof valve (20) forms a fuse part of the pole assembly. 13.根据权利要求9至12中任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电池为圆柱电池。13. The battery according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the battery is a cylindrical battery.
CN202222053418.1U 2022-08-04 2022-08-04 Pole components and batteries Active CN218005189U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115995594A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-04-21 三一红象电池有限公司 Battery cell cover plate assembly method, battery cell cover plate and battery
WO2024212491A1 (en) * 2023-04-12 2024-10-17 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery cell, battery, and electrical apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115995594A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-04-21 三一红象电池有限公司 Battery cell cover plate assembly method, battery cell cover plate and battery
CN115995594B (en) * 2022-12-28 2024-03-12 三一红象电池有限公司 Battery cell cover plate assembly method, battery cell cover plate and battery
WO2024212491A1 (en) * 2023-04-12 2024-10-17 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery cell, battery, and electrical apparatus

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