CN217994469U - Concrete test block carrying device - Google Patents
Concrete test block carrying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217994469U CN217994469U CN202222284081.5U CN202222284081U CN217994469U CN 217994469 U CN217994469 U CN 217994469U CN 202222284081 U CN202222284081 U CN 202222284081U CN 217994469 U CN217994469 U CN 217994469U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及混凝土养护领域,尤其是涉及混凝土试块搬运装置。The utility model relates to the field of concrete maintenance, in particular to a concrete test block handling device.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土浇注后,如气候炎热、空气干燥,不及时进行养护形成脱水现象,混凝内部水分蒸发快会使已形成凝胶体的水泥颗粒不能充分水化,不能转化为稳定的结晶,缺乏足够的粘结力,从而会在混凝土表面出现片状或粉状脱落。此外,在混凝土尚未具备足够的强度时,水分过早的蒸发还会产生较大的收缩变形,出现干缩裂纹。所以混凝土浇筑后初期阶段的养护非常重要,混凝土终凝后应立即进行养护。After concrete pouring, if the climate is hot and the air is dry, dehydration will occur if the maintenance is not carried out in time. The rapid evaporation of water inside the concrete will make the cement particles that have formed a gel unable to be fully hydrated and cannot be transformed into stable crystals. Cohesion, so flakes or powders will fall off on the concrete surface. In addition, when the concrete does not have sufficient strength, the premature evaporation of water will also cause large shrinkage deformation and dry shrinkage cracks. Therefore, the maintenance of the initial stage after concrete pouring is very important, and the maintenance should be carried out immediately after the final setting of the concrete.
在实现本实用新型过程中,发明人发现该技术中至少存在如下问题,现有技术中,在对混凝土试块进行养护时,试验人员通常徒手搬运混凝土试块,将其按照一定的顺序放置于养护架上,增加了搬运人员的劳动强度,因此,现在提出混凝土试块搬运装置。In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in this technology. In the prior art, when the concrete test blocks are maintained, the test personnel usually carry the concrete test blocks by hand and place them in a certain order. On the curing frame, the labor intensity of the handling personnel is increased, so a concrete test block handling device is now proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了改善在对混凝土试块进行养护时,试验人员通常徒手搬运混凝土试块,将其按照一定的顺序放置于养护架上,增加了搬运人员的劳动强度的问题,本实用新型提供混凝土试块搬运装置。In order to improve the problem that when the concrete test blocks are being maintained, the test personnel usually carry the concrete test blocks by hand and place them on the curing frame in a certain order, which increases the labor intensity of the transporters. The utility model provides concrete test block handling device.
本实用新型提供混凝土试块搬运装置,采用如下的技术方案:The utility model provides a concrete test block handling device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
混凝土试块搬运装置,包括移动架,所述移动架的上表面安装有放置座,所述移动架上表面位于放置座的一侧安装有夹持机构;The concrete test block handling device includes a mobile frame, the upper surface of the mobile frame is equipped with a placement seat, and the upper surface of the mobile frame is located on one side of the placement seat and a clamping mechanism is installed;
所述夹持机构包括固定安装在移动架上的装置壳体,所述装置壳体的内部转动安装有转动杆,所述转动杆的外表面设置有两个螺纹方向相反的螺纹段,两个所述螺纹段的外表面均螺纹连接有螺套,所述装置壳体的一侧安装有夹板,所述螺套与夹板之间通过连接板固定连接,所述装置壳体的一侧开设有通槽,所述连接板滑动贯穿于通槽的内部,所述移动架的上表面固定安装有U形架,所述U形架的内部安装有提升斗,所述U形架的顶部固定安装有卷扬机,所述卷扬机上设置有钢丝绳,所述钢丝绳的底部与提升斗固定连接。The clamping mechanism includes a device housing fixedly installed on the mobile frame, a rotating rod is installed inside the device housing, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with two thread segments with opposite thread directions. The outer surface of the threaded section is threadedly connected with a screw sleeve, and a splint is installed on one side of the device housing, and the screw sleeve and the splint are fixedly connected by a connecting plate. One side of the device housing is provided with a The connecting plate slides through the inside of the through slot, the upper surface of the mobile frame is fixedly installed with a U-shaped frame, the inside of the U-shaped frame is installed with a lifting bucket, and the top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly installed A winch is provided, and a wire rope is arranged on the winch, and the bottom of the wire rope is fixedly connected with the lifting bucket.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过对转动杆进行转动,在通槽对连接板的限位作用下,使得两个螺套带动夹板相互靠近,从而能够对放置在混凝土试块进行夹持固定,保证了对混凝土试块移动过程中的稳定性,整个装置以机械代替人工搬运,降低了工人的劳动强度,提升了工作效率。当将混凝土试块移动至合适位置后,将混凝土试块移动至提升斗的内部,启动卷扬机,卷扬机对钢丝绳进行收卷,从而将提升斗及混凝土试块提升至合适高度,方便工作人员将混凝土试块放置在试块养护架上。By adopting the above technical scheme, by rotating the rotating rod, under the limit action of the through groove on the connecting plate, the two screw sleeves drive the splint to approach each other, so that the concrete test block can be clamped and fixed, ensuring For the stability of the concrete test block in the process of moving, the whole device uses machinery instead of manual handling, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves work efficiency. After moving the concrete test block to a suitable position, move the concrete test block to the inside of the hoist, start the winch, and the hoist winds up the steel wire rope, thereby lifting the hoist and the concrete test block to a suitable height, which is convenient for the staff to lift the concrete The test block is placed on the test block curing rack.
可选的,两个所述夹板相互靠近的一侧均设置有防护垫。Optionally, protective pads are provided on the sides of the two splints that are close to each other.
通过采用上述技术方案,防护垫的设置,避免了对夹板与混凝土试块之间的硬性接触,从而有利于对混凝土试块进行防护。By adopting the above technical scheme, the setting of the protective pad avoids the hard contact between the splint and the concrete test block, thereby facilitating the protection of the concrete test block.
可选的,所述转动杆延伸至装置壳体外部的一端固定连接有转盘。Optionally, one end of the rotating rod extending to the outside of the device casing is fixedly connected with a turntable.
通过采用上述技术方案,转盘的设置,能够方便地对转动杆进行转动。By adopting the above technical solution and the arrangement of the turntable, the rotating rod can be rotated conveniently.
可选的,所述U形架两侧的内壁均固定安装有滑轨,所述提升斗的两侧均固定安装有滑块,所述滑块与滑轨滑动连接。Optionally, slide rails are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped frame, sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the lifting bucket, and the sliders are slidably connected to the slide rails.
通过采用上述技术方案,滑轨和滑块的设置,保证了提升斗移动时的稳定性。By adopting the above technical scheme, the arrangement of the slide rail and the slide block ensures the stability of the lifting bucket when it moves.
可选的,所述提升斗的内底壁为光滑设计。Optionally, the inner bottom wall of the lifting bucket is designed to be smooth.
通过采用上述技术方案,此种结构的设置,有利于试块在提升斗内部的移动,方便工作人员的操作。By adopting the above technical scheme, the setting of this structure is beneficial to the movement of the test block inside the lifting bucket and facilitates the operation of the staff.
可选的,所述移动架的上表面开设有安装槽,所述放置座安装在安装槽的内部,所述放置座的底部与安装槽的内底壁之间安装有若干个缓冲弹簧。Optionally, an installation groove is opened on the upper surface of the moving frame, the placement base is installed inside the installation groove, and several buffer springs are installed between the bottom of the placement base and the inner bottom wall of the installation groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,缓冲弹簧的设置,当将混凝土试块放置在放置座上时,能够起到良好的缓冲作用。By adopting the above technical scheme, the setting of the buffer spring can play a good buffering effect when the concrete test block is placed on the placement seat.
可选的,所述放置座的上表面转动安装有若干个转动辊。Optionally, several rotating rollers are rotatably installed on the upper surface of the placing seat.
通过采用上述技术方案,转动辊的设置,能够方便地对放置座上的混凝土试块进行移动至靠近提升斗的位置。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of the rotating roller can conveniently move the concrete test block on the placement seat to a position close to the lifting bucket.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1.本实用新型通过对转动杆进行转动,在通槽对连接板的限位作用下,使得两个螺套带动夹板相互靠近,从而能够对放置在混凝土试块进行夹持固定,保证了对混凝土试块移动过程中的稳定性,整个装置以机械代替人工搬运,降低了工人的劳动强度,提升了工作效率;1. The utility model rotates the rotating rod, and under the limiting effect of the through groove on the connecting plate, the two screw sleeves drive the splint to approach each other, so that the concrete test block can be clamped and fixed, ensuring the The stability of the concrete test block during the moving process, the whole device uses machinery instead of manual handling, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves work efficiency;
2.本实用新型通过卷扬机对钢丝绳进行收卷,从而将提升斗及混凝土试块提升至合适高度,方便工作人员将混凝土试块放置在试块养护架上,省力方便。2. The utility model rewinds the steel wire rope through the hoist, thereby lifting the lifting bucket and the concrete test block to a suitable height, which is convenient for the staff to place the concrete test block on the test block maintenance frame, which is labor-saving and convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型夹板与装置壳体连接结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the splint and the device housing of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型U形架侧视剖面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view sectional structure of a U-shaped frame of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型放置座与移动架连接结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the placement seat and the mobile frame of the utility model.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、移动架;2、放置座;3、装置壳体;4、转动杆;5、螺纹段;6、螺套;7、夹板;8、连接板;9、通槽;10、防护垫;11、转盘;12、U形架;13、提升斗;14、卷扬机;15、钢丝绳;16、滑轨;17、滑块;18、缓冲弹簧;19、转动辊。1. Mobile frame; 2. Placement seat; 3. Device shell; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Thread segment; 6. Screw sleeve; 7. Splint; 8. Connecting plate; 11. Turntable; 12. U-shaped frame; 13. Elevating bucket; 14. Hoist; 15. Steel wire rope; 16. Slide rail; 17. Slide block; 18. Buffer spring; 19. Turning roller.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图1-4对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4.
请参照图1-3,混凝土试块搬运装置,包括移动架1,移动架1的上表面安装有放置座2,放置座2用于放置混凝土试块。移动架1的上表面开设有安装槽,放置座2安装在安装槽的内部,放置座2能够在安装槽的内部上下移动,放置座2的底部与安装槽的内底壁之间固定安装有若干个缓冲弹簧18,缓冲弹簧18的设置,当将混凝土试块放置在放置座2上时,能够起到良好的缓冲作用。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the concrete test block handling device includes a mobile frame 1, and a
参照图1和图2,移动架1上表面位于放置座2的一侧安装有夹持机构。夹持机构包括固定安装在移动架1上的装置壳体3,装置壳体3的内部转动安装有转动杆4,转动杆4延伸至装置壳体3外部的一端固定连接有转盘11,转盘11的设置,能够方便地对转动杆4进行转动。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a clamping mechanism is installed on the side of the upper surface of the mobile frame 1 located at the
参照图1和图2,转动杆4的外表面设置有两个螺纹方向相反的螺纹段5,两个螺纹段5的外表面均螺纹连接有螺套6,装置壳体3的一侧安装有夹板7,螺套6与夹板7之间通过连接板8固定连接,装置壳体3的一侧开设有通槽9,连接板8滑动贯穿于通槽9的内部,当对转动杆4转动时,在通槽9对连接板8的限位作用下,使得两个螺套6带动夹板7相互靠近,从而能够对放置在混凝土试块进行夹持固定,保证了对混凝土试块移动过程中的稳定性。两个夹板7相互靠近的一侧均设置有防护垫10,防护垫10的设置,避免了对夹板7与混凝土试块之间的硬性接触,从而有利于对混凝土试块进行防护。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the outer surface of the
参照图1和图3,移动架1的上表面固定安装有U形架12,U形架12的内部安装有提升斗13,U形架12的顶部固定安装有卷扬机14,卷扬机14上设置有钢丝绳15,钢丝绳15的底部与提升斗13固定连接,U形架12的顶部开设有通孔,钢丝绳15贯穿于通孔的内部,当将混凝土试块移动至合适位置后,将混凝土试块移动至提升斗13的内部,启动卷扬机14,卷扬机14对钢丝绳15进行收卷,从而将提升斗13及混凝土试块提升至合适高度,方便工作人员将混凝土试块放置在试块养护架上。U形架12两侧的内壁均固定安装有滑轨16,提升斗13的两侧均固定安装有滑块17,滑块17与滑轨16滑动连接,滑轨16和滑块17的设置,保证了提升斗13移动时的稳定性。提升斗13的内底壁为光滑设计,此种结构的设置,有利于试块在提升斗13内部的移动,方便工作人员的操作。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3,
参照图1和图4,放置座2的上表面转动安装有若干个转动辊19,转动辊19的设置,能够方便地对放置座2上的混凝土试块进行移动至靠近提升斗13的位置。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the upper surface of
本实用新型的实施原理为:通过对转动杆4进行转动,在通槽9对连接板8的限位作用下,使得两个螺套6带动夹板7相互靠近,从而能够对放置在混凝土试块进行夹持固定,保证了对混凝土试块移动过程中的稳定性,整个装置以机械代替人工搬运,降低了工人的劳动强度,提升了工作效率,而且,当将混凝土试块移动至合适位置后,将混凝土试块移动至提升斗13的内部,启动卷扬机14,卷扬机14对钢丝绳15进行收卷,从而将提升斗13及混凝土试块提升至合适高度,方便工作人员将混凝土试块放置在试块养护架上,省力方便。The implementation principle of the utility model is: by rotating the
以上均为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本实用新型的保护范围,故:凡依本实用新型的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model accordingly. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present utility model should be covered by the utility model. within the scope of protection.
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| CN116692723A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-09-05 | 湖北楚天卓越工程技术有限公司 | Hoister for concrete flexural strength test and using method thereof |
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| CN116692723A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-09-05 | 湖北楚天卓越工程技术有限公司 | Hoister for concrete flexural strength test and using method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20221209 |