CN217992035U - Precision slender shaft type machining lathe capable of preventing deformation - Google Patents
Precision slender shaft type machining lathe capable of preventing deformation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及加工车床领域,尤其涉及一种防止变形的精密细长轴类加工车床。The utility model relates to the field of processing lathes, in particular to a precision slender shaft processing lathe for preventing deformation.
背景技术Background technique
车床加工是机械加工的一部分,主要有两种加工形式:一种是把车刀固定,加工旋转中未成形的工件;另一种是将工件固定,通过工件的高速旋转,车刀(刀架)的横向和纵向移动进行精度加工。在车床上还可用钻头、扩孔钻、铰刀、丝锥、板牙和滚花工具等进行相应的加工。车床主要用于加工轴、盘、套和其他具有回转表面的工件,是机械制造和修配工厂中使用最广的一类机床加工。Lathe processing is a part of mechanical processing. There are mainly two processing forms: one is to fix the turning tool and process the unformed workpiece during rotation; ) horizontal and vertical movement for precision machining. Drills, reamers, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used for corresponding processing on the lathe. Lathes are mainly used to process shafts, disks, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces, and are the most widely used type of machine tool processing in machinery manufacturing and repair factories.
传统的加工零件装置不可以让消磨刀头更好的移动,让工人更好的操作,也不方便让零件更好的防止变形,在加工中常常会让零件变形,大大减小零件的效率。The traditional device for processing parts cannot make the grinding head move better, allow workers to operate better, and it is also inconvenient to prevent parts from deformation. During processing, parts are often deformed, which greatly reduces the efficiency of parts.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种防止变形的精密细长轴类加工车床。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a precision slender shaft processing lathe that prevents deformation.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种防止变形的精密细长轴类加工车床,包括基座,所述基座两端均固定连接第一液压杆,所述第一液压杆顶端固定连接支撑板,所述基座顶端固定连接凹形支撑板,所述凹形支撑板固定连接第一电机,所述第一电机输出端固定连接第一螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆固定连接第一夹板,所述基座顶端固定连接第一电动伸缩杆,所述第一电动伸缩杆顶端固定连接限位柱,所述基座顶端固定连接第二支撑板,所述第二支撑板固定连接支撑块,所述支撑块顶端固定连接第二液压杆,所述第二液压杆顶端固定连接块,所述连接块侧端固定连接第二电动伸缩杆,所述第二电动伸缩杆侧端固定连接第二夹板,所述第一液压杆顶端固定连接支撑架,所述支撑架顶端固定连接横梁板。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a precision lathe for processing slender shafts to prevent deformation, including a base, both ends of the base are fixedly connected to the first hydraulic rod, and the first hydraulic rod The top end of the rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, the top end of the base is fixedly connected to the concave support plate, the concave support plate is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod, and the first thread The rod is fixedly connected to the first splint, the top end of the base is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod, the top end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the limit column, the top end of the base is fixedly connected to the second support plate, and the second The support plate is fixedly connected to the support block, the top of the support block is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic rod, the top end of the second hydraulic rod is fixed to the connection block, the side end of the connection block is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod, and the second electric telescopic rod The side end of the rod is fixedly connected to the second splint, the top end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the beam plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述支撑板中端固定连接第二电机,所述第二电机输出端固定连接第二螺纹杆。The middle end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述第二螺纹杆螺纹连接滑板。The second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slide plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述滑板底端固定连接消磨刀头。The bottom end of the slide plate is fixedly connected with the grinding cutter head.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述支撑架中端固定连接滑轨。The middle end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the slide rail.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述滑轨底端固定连接限位板。The bottom end of the slide rail is fixedly connected with the limit plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述第一支撑板内部设置凹槽孔。Groove holes are arranged inside the first support plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板前端均固定连接挡板。Both the front ends of the first support plate and the second support plate are fixedly connected to the baffle plate.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,首先通过基座固定连接第一液压杆,基座固定连接凹形支撑板,通过凹形支撑板固定连接第一电机.基座固定连接第一次支撑板,可以让第一电机更加的稳定,第一电机输出端固定连接第一螺纹杆,第一螺纹杆一端固定连接第一夹板,基座顶端固定连接若干个第一电动伸缩杆,第一电动伸缩杆顶端固定连接限位柱,通过这样的连接可以让零件更好的支撑在限位柱上面具有良好的防止变形的效果,解决来机床在加工过程中易变形的问题。1. In the utility model, firstly, the base is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic rod, the base is fixedly connected to the concave support plate, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the concave support plate. The base is fixedly connected to the first support plate, allowing The first motor is more stable. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod. One end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the first splint. The top of the base is fixedly connected to several first electric telescopic rods. Connect the limit column, through this connection, the parts can be better supported on the limit column, which has a good effect of preventing deformation, and solves the problem that the machine tool is easily deformed during the processing.
2、本实用新型中,通过第二电机输出端固定连接第二螺纹杆,第二螺纹杆螺纹连接滑板,滑板底端固定连接消磨刀头,支撑架中端固定连接滑轨,滑轨底端固定连接限位板,第一支撑板内部设置凹槽孔,第一支撑板和第二支撑板前端均固定连接挡板,方便消磨刀头的移动正增加的工作的效率,通过为了稳定零件的变形增加另挡板二次防止变形,在移动的功能上也增加多个可调节的装置为了更好地为零件找到合适的位置,解决来在工人的操作的过程中没有办法找到较好的位置的问题。2. In the utility model, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slide plate, the bottom end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the grinding head, the middle end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the slide rail, and the bottom end of the slide rail The limit plate is fixedly connected, the groove hole is set inside the first support plate, and the front ends of the first support plate and the second support plate are fixedly connected with the baffle plate, which is convenient to eliminate the work efficiency of the movement of the cutter head, and to stabilize the parts. The deformation is increased and the baffle is secondary to prevent deformation. Multiple adjustable devices are also added to the moving function in order to better find a suitable position for the parts. The solution is that there is no way to find a better position during the operation of the worker. The problem.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种防止变形的精密细长轴类加工车床的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of precision slender shaft processing lathe that prevents deformation proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种防止变形的精密细长轴类加工车床的剖面图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a precision slender shaft processing lathe that prevents deformation proposed by the utility model;
图3为图2中的A处放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 .
图例说明:illustration:
1、基座;2、第一液压杆;3、凹形支撑板;4、第一电机;5、第一支撑板;6、第一电动伸缩杆;7、限位柱;8、第二支撑板;9、支撑柱;10、第一夹板;11、支撑块;12、第二液压杆;13、连接板;14、第二电动伸缩杆; 15、第二夹板;16、支撑架;17、滑轨;18、限位板;19、滑板;20、消磨刀头;21、螺纹杆;22、第二电机;23、横梁板;24、挡板。1. The base; 2. The first hydraulic rod; 3. The concave support plate; 4. The first motor; 5. The first support plate; 6. The first electric telescopic rod; 7. The limit column; 8. The second Support plate; 9, support column; 10, first splint; 11, support block; 12, second hydraulic rod; 13, connecting plate; 14, second electric telescopic rod; 15, second splint; 16, support frame; 17. slide rail; 18. limit plate; 19. slide plate; 20. grinding cutter head; 21. threaded rod; 22. second motor;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, it cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
参照图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种防止变形的精密细长轴类加工车床,包括基座1,首先通过基座1固定连接第一液压杆2,基座2固定连接凹形支撑板3,通过凹形支撑板3固定连接第一电机4.基座1固定连接第一次支撑板5,可以让第一电机4在凹形支撑板3的作用下更加地稳定不会脱落,第一电机4输出端固定连接支撑柱9,支撑柱9固定连接夹板10,基座1顶端固定连接第一电动伸缩杆6,第一电动伸缩杆6顶端固定连接限位柱7,通过这样的连接可以让零件更好的支撑在限位柱7上面具有良好的防止变形的效果,基座1顶端固定连接第二支撑板8,第二支撑板8固定连接支撑块11,支撑块11顶端固定连接第二液压杆12,第二液压杆12顶端固定连接块13,连接块13侧端固定连接第二电动伸缩杆14,第二电动伸缩杆14侧端固定连接第二夹板15,第一液压杆2顶端固定连接支撑架16,支撑架16顶端固定连接横梁板23,首先通过基座1固定连接第一液压杆2,基座2固定连接凹形支撑板3,通过凹形支撑板3固定连接第一电机4.基座1固定连接第一次支撑板5,可以让第一电机更加的稳定,第一电机4输出端固定连接支撑柱9,支撑柱9一端固定连接第一夹板,基座1顶端固定连接若干个第一电动伸缩杆6,第一电动伸缩杆顶端固定连接限位柱7,通过以上的设计可以让零件更好的支撑在限位柱7上面具有良好的防止变形的效果,基座1另一端固定连接第二支撑板8,第二支撑板8一侧固定连接支撑块11,通过支撑块 11顶端固定连接第二液压杆12,可以让装置上下移动便于工作,第二液压杆 12顶端固定连接板13,连接板13一端固定连接第二电动伸缩杆14,第二电动伸缩杆14一端固定连接第二夹板15,通过液压杆跟电动伸缩杆的作用下可以让夹块根据自己的需求去调节高度跟长短非常得方便,在两个的夹板的作用下可以让零件非常的牢固不易脱落。Referring to Figures 1-3, an embodiment of the utility model is provided: a precision lathe for processing slender shafts that prevents deformation, including a
支撑架16中端固定连接第二电机22,第二电机22输出端固定连接螺纹杆21,螺纹杆21螺纹连接滑板19,滑板19底端固定连接消磨刀头20,可以让消磨刀头20更好地为零件打磨得更全面,在限位板18的作用下可以让滑块19固定的左右移动,支撑架16中端固定连接滑轨17,滑轨17底端固定连接限位板18,第一支撑板5内部设置凹槽孔,第一支撑板5和第二支撑板前端均固定连接挡板24,方便消磨刀头20的移动正增加的工作的效率,通过为了稳定零件的变形增加另挡板24二次防止变形,在移动的功能上也增加多个可调节的装置为了更好地为零件找到合适的位置,在两个的夹板的作用下可以让零件非常的牢固不易脱落,第一液压杆2顶端固定连接支撑架16,支撑架16中端固定连接滑轨17,滑轨17底端固定连接限位板18,支撑架16顶端固定连接横梁板23,所述支撑架16中端固定连接第二电机22,第二电机 22输出端固定连接螺纹杆21,螺纹杆21螺纹连接滑板19,滑板19底端固定连接消磨刀头20,通过第一液压杆2的作用下可以让消磨刀头20上下移动,在第二电机22带动螺纹杆21的转动下可以让滑块19左右的移动,可以让消磨刀头20更好地为零件打磨得更全面,在限位板18的作用下可以让滑块19 固定的左右移动,第一支撑板5和第二支撑板顶端均固定连接挡板24,增加了二次方变形的功能。The middle end of the
工作原理:首先通过基座1固定连接第一液压杆2,基座2固定连接凹形支撑板3,通过凹形支撑板3固定连接第一电机4.基座1固定连接第一次支撑板5,可以让第一电机更加的稳定,第一电机4输出端固定连接支撑柱9,支撑柱9一端固定连接第一夹板,基座1顶端固定连接若干个第一电动伸缩杆6,第一电动伸缩杆顶端固定连接限位柱7,通过这样的连接可以让零件更好的支撑在限位柱7上面具有良好的防止变形的效果,基座1另一端固定连接第二支撑板8,第二支撑板8一侧固定连接支撑块11,通过支撑块11顶端固定连接第二液压杆12,可以让装置上下移动便于工作,第二液压杆12顶端固定连接板13,连接板13一端固定连接第二电动伸缩杆14,第二电动伸缩杆14一端固定连接第二夹板15,通过液压杆跟电动伸缩杆的作用下可以让夹块根据自己的需求去调节高度跟长短非常得方便,在两个的夹板的作用下可以让零件非常的牢固不易脱落,第一液压杆2顶端固定连接支撑架16,支撑架16中端固定连接滑轨17,滑轨17底端固定连接限位板18,支撑架16顶端固定连接横梁板23,所述支撑架16中端固定连接第二电机22,第二电机 22输出端固定连接螺纹杆21,螺纹杆21螺纹连接滑板19,滑板19底端固定连接消磨刀头20,通过第一液压杆2的作用下可以让消磨刀头20上下移动,在第二电机22带动螺纹杆21的转动下可以让滑块19左右的移动,可以让消磨刀头20更好地为零件打磨得更全面,在限位板18的作用下可以让滑块19 固定的左右移动,第一支撑板5和第二支撑板顶端均固定连接挡板24,增加了二次方变形的功能。Working principle: First, the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Effective date of registration: 20250603 Address after: 830000 Kaitai South Road, Midong District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 1981 Patentee after: Xinjiang Xiangji Electrical Equipment Repair Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 550009 Maozhai village, economic and Technological Development Zone, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: Guiyang Yunlong electrical appliance mating Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |