CN217988823U - Dust removal device and dust removal vehicle with same - Google Patents
Dust removal device and dust removal vehicle with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN217988823U CN217988823U CN202221827129.6U CN202221827129U CN217988823U CN 217988823 U CN217988823 U CN 217988823U CN 202221827129 U CN202221827129 U CN 202221827129U CN 217988823 U CN217988823 U CN 217988823U
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- garbage
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dust removing device and a dust removing vehicle using the same; dust collector include: the device comprises a shell, a sprayer, an air filter, an air suction fan and a sewage treatment assembly; the method is characterized in that: an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged in the shell, the air suction fan is arranged on the air outlet, and the plurality of sprayers are arranged at the air inlet; the air filter is arranged between the air suction fan and the sprayer, and the sewage treatment assembly is arranged at the bottom of the shell and communicated with the sprayer. The utility model completes the dust removal operation by matching the air suction and blowing with the sprayer, and effectively classifies the garbage and the dust by using the garbage and dust separator; the dust removal effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dust removal field specifically is a dust collector and have this kind of dust collector's dust removal car.
Background
During the processing and transportation process of stone, wood and the like, more dust is generated and accumulated on workshops and roads, and the dust is raised due to wind power and other reasons to form raised dust, so that the surrounding air environment is seriously polluted, and the health of constructors is harmed;
in addition, the current road dust removal is mainly based on sweeping, time and labor are wasted, some dust removers used in large cities are also used for pressing dust by water mist, water is wasted, some small dust is also discharged into the atmosphere, secondary pollution is caused, dust is generated in the sweeping process, water is continuously sprayed to the ground and a brush, and as a result, the dust and the mud are not formed, the dust is stuck to the ground, the dust is blown to the place to float when water evaporates, and the dust cannot be frozen in winter in northern areas and cannot be operated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provide a dust removal device which can effectively remove dust in workshops and roads;
the utility model discloses a realize through following technique:
a dust removal device can be arranged in a factory workshop or a dust removal vehicle and is used for removing garbage and dust on a road surface; the method mainly comprises the following steps: the device comprises a shell, a sprayer, an air filter, an air suction fan and a sewage treatment assembly;
the front end of the shell is provided with an air inlet, and the rear end of the shell is provided with an air outlet;
the air suction fan is arranged on the air outlet and is used for sucking air towards the inside of the shell, so that dust can enter the inside of the shell along with air from the air inlet and then go out from the air outlet;
a plurality of sprayers are arranged in the shell and close to the air inlet, the sprayers are separated by a baffle, air mixed with dust can only pass through the lower parts of the sprayers, and the dust is fully contacted with water sprayed by the sprayers to form sewage and falls to the bottom of the shell;
the bottom inside the shell is provided with a sewage treatment assembly for collecting sewage falling to the bottom, and the sewage is purified and then sent back to the sprayer; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the sewage treatment system comprises a first-stage sewage tank, a second-stage sewage tank, a water pump and a filter; the first-stage sewage tank and the second-stage sewage tank are arranged at the bottom of the shell, the first-stage sewage tank is positioned below the sprayer, and the second-stage sewage tank is positioned at the rear end of the first-stage sewage tank; the first-stage sewage tank is communicated with the second-stage sewage tank through a water pump and a filter, and sewage in the first-stage sewage tank is filtered and then conveyed to the second-stage sewage tank; the secondary sewage tank is communicated with the sprayer through the water pump and the filter, sewage in the secondary sewage tank is filtered once again and then is conveyed to the sprayer to be sprayed out, and then is mixed with dust and flows to the primary sewage tank, so that the cyclic utilization of water is realized;
a plurality of air filters are arranged between the sprayer and the air suction fan in the shell, and can further filter dust and moisture in the air and then discharge the dust and the moisture from the air outlet; the air cleaner includes: the filter comprises a motor speed reducer, a filter bracket, filter cotton and a sealing cover; the motor reducer is arranged on a top plate in the shell and is in transmission connection with the filter support to drive the filter support to rotate; the filter cotton is arranged on the filter bracket and can rotate along with the filter bracket; the sealing cover covers the top of the whole air filter and is connected with the inner wall of the shell, so that air mixed with moisture and dust can be prevented from being directly discharged through the air outlet without being filtered; the sealing cover is provided with a through hole which is positioned above the filter support, so that air can be discharged only by passing through the filter cotton and then reaching the air outlet from the through hole.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses another technical scheme is still provided:
a dust removal car, in addition to including above-mentioned dust collector, still includes: a garbage dust separator, a suction basin, a diesel engine and a generator; the dust removing device is arranged on the vehicle body, the garbage and dust separator is arranged at the front end of the air inlet, and garbage sucked together with dust on a road can be blocked on the garbage and dust separator; the suction basin is arranged at the tail end of the vehicle body, is communicated with the garbage and dust separator and is used for sucking garbage and dust on a road; the diesel engine and the generator are arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, and the diesel engine is in transmission connection with an air suction fan of the dust removal device to drive the air suction fan to rotate for air suction; the air suction fan is in transmission connection with the generator to drive the generator to rotate and supply power to other equipment;
the dust and dirt separator includes: the cleaning device comprises a sand screen rotating wheel, a cleaning rotating wheel, a garbage can, a sand screen and a sand box; the sand screen rotating wheel and the cleaning rotating wheel are both arranged at the front end of the air inlet, and the sand screen rotating wheel is in contact with the cleaning rotating wheel to clean garbage and large-grain sand and stones attached to the sand screen rotating wheel; a sand screen is arranged below the sand screen rotating wheel and the cleaning rotating wheel, a sand box is arranged below the sand screen, and a garbage can is arranged beside the sand box; the cleaned garbage and large-particle sand and stones firstly fall on the sand net, and the sand and stones pass through the sand net and then fall into the sand box; the garbage can be left on the sand net and then swept into the garbage can by the sweeping rotating wheel;
the suction basin comprises: a main suction basin and an auxiliary suction basin; the main suction basin is arranged at the tail part of the vehicle body, and the auxiliary suction basin is arranged on the main suction basin through the movable bracket and can extend outwards; suction ports are formed in the bottoms of the main suction basin and the auxiliary suction basin and communicated with the air inlet, and garbage and dust on a road can be sucked into the vehicle; the universal pulleys are also arranged at the bottoms of the main suction basin and the auxiliary suction basin, so that the main suction basin and the auxiliary suction basin can be jacked up on some rugged roads to prevent damage caused by collision;
further, a blowing fan and an air knife are also arranged on the dust removing vehicle; the blowing fan is arranged on the vehicle body, the air knives are arranged on the main suction basin and the auxiliary suction basin, and the blowing fan is connected with the air knives, so that dust and garbage on the ground can be blown, and then the dust and the garbage are sucked into the dust removal device, and the cleaning effect is enhanced.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model is provided with a plurality of sprayers and air filters, which can effectively remove dust and moisture in the air and realize the recycling of water;
2. the dust removing vehicle finishes dust removing operation by using the air suction and blowing machine, dust and garbage in the ground ditch gap can be blown out and sucked completely, water is not needed to be sprayed, and water resources are saved;
3. the garbage and dust are effectively classified using the garbage and dust separator.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust removing vehicle.
Fig. 3 is a mechanism schematic view of a dust and dirt separator of the dust removing vehicle.
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the suction basin of the dust cart.
The reference numerals mean:
1. a dust removal device; 101. a housing; 102. a sprayer; 103. an air cleaner; 1031. a motor reducer; 1032. a filter holder; 1033. filtering cotton; 1034. a sealing cover; 104. an air suction fan; 105. a sewage treatment assembly; 1051. a first-stage sewage tank; 1052. a secondary sewage tank; 1053. a water pump; 1054. a filter; 106. a baffle plate;
2. a dust and dirt separator; 201. a sand screen runner; 202. cleaning the rotating wheel; 203. a dustbin; 204. a sand net; 205. a sandbox;
3. sucking the basin; 301. a main suction basin; 302. an auxiliary suction basin; 303. a movable support; 304. a universal pulley; 305. a suction port;
4. a diesel engine; 5. a blowing fan; 6. and (7) an air knife.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution, objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
A dust-collecting equipment 1, can set up in the workshop of the factory, can also set up on the dust-collecting truck, is used for clearing away rubbish and dust on the road surface; the method mainly comprises the following steps: a shell 101, a sprayer 102, an air filter 103, an air suction fan 104 and a sewage treatment assembly 105;
the front end of the shell 101 is provided with an air inlet, and the rear end of the shell 101 is provided with an air outlet;
the air suction fan 104 is installed on the air outlet and sucks air towards the inside of the shell 101, so that dust can enter the inside of the shell 101 along with air from the air inlet and go out from the air outlet;
a plurality of sprayers 102 are arranged in the shell 101 and close to the air inlet, the sprayers 102 are separated by a baffle 106, air mixed with dust can only pass through the lower part of the sprayers 102, and the dust is fully contacted with water sprayed by the sprayers 102 to form sewage which falls to the bottom of the shell 101;
a sewage treatment component 105 is arranged at the bottom inside the shell 101 and used for collecting sewage falling to the bottom, and the sewage is purified and then sent back to the sprayer 102; the method specifically comprises the following steps: a primary sewage tank 1051, a secondary sewage tank 1052, a water pump 1053, and a filter 1054; a primary sewage tank 1051 and a secondary sewage tank 1052 are provided at the bottom of the housing 101, the primary sewage tank 1051 is located below the shower 102, and the secondary sewage tank 1052 is located at the rear end of the primary sewage tank 1051; the primary sewage tank 1051 is communicated with the secondary sewage tank 1052 through a water pump 1053 and a filter 1054, and sewage in the primary sewage tank 1051 is filtered and then conveyed to the secondary sewage tank 1052; the secondary sewage tank 1052 is communicated with the sprayer 102 through a water pump 1053 and a filter 1054, sewage in the secondary sewage tank 1052 is filtered once again, then is conveyed to the sprayer 102 to be sprayed out, is mixed with dust and flows to the primary sewage tank 1051, and the cyclic utilization of water is realized;
a plurality of air filters 103 are arranged between the sprayer 102 and the air suction fan 104 in the shell 101, and can further filter dust and moisture in the air and then discharge the dust and the moisture from an air outlet; the air cleaner 103 includes: a motor reducer 1031, a filter bracket 1032, filter cotton 1033 and a sealing cover 1034; the motor reducer 1031 is mounted on a top plate in the housing 101, is in transmission connection with the filter support 1032, and drives the filter support 1032 to rotate; filter cotton 1033 is mounted on filter holder 1032 and can rotate together with filter holder 1032; the sealing cover 1034 covers the top of the whole air filter 103 and is connected with the inner wall of the casing 101, so that air mixed with moisture and dust can be prevented from being directly discharged through the air outlet without being filtered; the sealing cap 1034 has a through hole formed therein, which is located above the filter holder 1032 so that air must pass through the filter pulp 1033 and then reach the air outlet through the through hole before being discharged.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses still provide another technical scheme:
a dust removing vehicle comprises the dust removing device 1 and also comprises: the garbage dust separator 2, the suction basin 3, the diesel engine 4 and the generator; the dust removing device 1 is arranged on the vehicle body, the garbage and dust separator 2 is arranged at the front end of the air inlet, and garbage sucked along with dust on a road can be blocked by the garbage and dust separator 2; the suction basin 3 is arranged at the tail end of the vehicle body, is communicated with the garbage and dust separator 2 and is used for sucking garbage and dust on a road; the diesel engine 4 and the generator are arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, and the diesel engine 4 is in transmission connection with the air suction fan 104 to drive the air suction fan 104 to rotate for air suction; the air suction fan 104 is in transmission connection with the generator to drive the generator to rotate and supply power to other equipment; in addition, a water pipe connecting the secondary sewage tank 1052 and the sprayer 102 can also be wound on the diesel engine 4, and water from the secondary sewage tank 1052 is sent to the sprayer 102 to be sprayed out after the temperature of the diesel engine is reduced;
the dust and dirt separator 2 includes: a sand screen runner 201, a cleaning runner 202, a dustbin 203, a sand screen 204 and a sandbox 205; the sand screen rotating wheel 201 and the cleaning rotating wheel 202 are both arranged at the front end of the air inlet, the sand screen rotating wheel 201 is in contact with the cleaning rotating wheel 202, and the cleaning rotating wheel 202 cleans garbage and large-particle sand attached to the sand screen rotating wheel 201; a sand screen 204 is arranged below the sand screen runner 201 and the cleaning runner 202, a sand box 205 is arranged below the sand screen 204, and a dustbin 203 is arranged beside the sand box 205; the cleaned garbage and large-sized sand and stones firstly fall on the sand net 204, and the sand and stones pass through the sand net 204 and then fall to the sand box 205; the garbage is left on the sand screen 204 and then swept into the garbage can 203 by the sweeping rotating wheel 202;
the suction tub 3 includes: a main suction basin 301 and an auxiliary suction basin 302; the main suction basin 301 is arranged at the tail of the vehicle body, and the auxiliary suction basin 302 is arranged on the main suction basin 301 through a movable bracket 303 and can extend outwards; suction ports 305 are formed in the bottoms of the main suction basin 301 and the auxiliary suction basin 302, and the suction ports 305 are communicated with an air inlet and can suck garbage and dust on a road into a vehicle; universal pulleys 304 are further mounted at the bottoms of the main suction basin 301 and the auxiliary suction basin 302, and the main suction basin 301 and the auxiliary suction basin 302 can be jacked up on some uneven roads to prevent damage caused by collision;
furthermore, a blowing fan 5 and an air knife 6 are also arranged on the dust removing vehicle; the blowing fan 5 is arranged on the vehicle body, the air knife 6 is arranged on the main suction basin 301 and the auxiliary suction basin 302, and the blowing fan 5 is connected with the air knife 6, so that dust and garbage on the ground can be blown, and then the dust and the garbage are sucked into the dust removal device 1, and the cleaning effect is enhanced.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and to the technical personnel in the technical field, without departing from the present invention, the embodiment can still be modified, and the corresponding modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A dust extraction device, comprising: the device comprises a shell, a sprayer, an air filter, an air suction fan and a sewage treatment assembly; the method is characterized in that: an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged in the shell, the air suction fan is arranged on the air outlet, and the plurality of sprayers are arranged at the air inlet; a plurality of air cleaner sets up between fan and the spray thrower of breathing in, and sewage treatment set up in the casing bottom, and with the spray thrower intercommunication.
2. The dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: a baffle is arranged between the sprayers.
3. The dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the air cleaner includes: the filter comprises a motor speed reducer, a filter support, filter cotton and a sealing cover; the motor speed reducer is connected with the filter support, and the filter cotton is arranged on the filter support; the sealing cover covers the top of the air filter and is connected with the inner wall of the shell; the sealing cover is provided with a through hole which is arranged above the filter support.
4. The dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the sewage treatment assembly comprises: the sewage treatment system comprises a first-stage sewage tank, a second-stage sewage tank, a water pump and a filter; the first-stage sewage tank and the second-stage sewage tank are arranged at the bottom of the shell and are communicated with the filter through a water pump; and the secondary sewage tank is communicated with the sprayer through a water pump and a filter.
5. The utility model provides a dust removal car which characterized in that: the dust-removing vehicle including the dust-removing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4; further comprising: the device comprises a garbage dust separator, a suction basin, a diesel engine and a generator; the dust removal device is arranged on the vehicle body, and the garbage and dust separator is arranged at the front end of the air outlet; the suction basin is arranged at the tail end of the vehicle body and is communicated with the garbage and dust separator; the diesel engine is in transmission connection with the air suction fan, and the air suction fan is in transmission connection with the generator.
6. The dust removing vehicle according to claim 5, wherein: the dust and dirt separator includes: the cleaning device comprises a sand screen rotating wheel, a cleaning rotating wheel, a garbage can, a sand screen and a sand box; the sand screen rotating wheel and the cleaning rotating wheel are both arranged at the front end of the sprayer, and the cleaning rotating wheel is in contact with the sand screen rotating wheel; the sand screen runner and the cleaning runner are provided with sand screens below, a sand box is arranged below the sand screens, and a garbage can is arranged on the side face of the sand box.
7. The dust removing vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: the suction basin comprises: a main suction basin and an auxiliary suction basin; the main suction basin is installed on the vehicle body, the auxiliary suction basin is installed on the main suction basin through a movable support, suction ports are formed in the main suction basin and the auxiliary suction basin, and the suction ports are communicated with the air inlet.
8. The dusting vehicle of claim 7, wherein: universal pulleys are arranged on the main suction basin and the auxiliary suction basin.
9. The dust removing vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: the dust removing vehicle also comprises a blowing fan and an air knife; the blowing fan is arranged on the vehicle body, the air knife is arranged on the suction basin, and the blowing fan is connected with the air knife.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221827129.6U CN217988823U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Dust removal device and dust removal vehicle with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221827129.6U CN217988823U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Dust removal device and dust removal vehicle with same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217988823U true CN217988823U (en) | 2022-12-09 |
Family
ID=84314288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221827129.6U Active CN217988823U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Dust removal device and dust removal vehicle with same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217988823U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-07-15 CN CN202221827129.6U patent/CN217988823U/en active Active
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