CN217984914U - A waterproof photovoltaic support assembly - Google Patents
A waterproof photovoltaic support assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN217984914U CN217984914U CN202221842659.8U CN202221842659U CN217984914U CN 217984914 U CN217984914 U CN 217984914U CN 202221842659 U CN202221842659 U CN 202221842659U CN 217984914 U CN217984914 U CN 217984914U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于光伏支架技术领域,具体涉及一种防水型光伏支架组件。The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic supports, in particular to a waterproof photovoltaic support assembly.
背景技术Background technique
前国家大力推行新能源,光伏发电作为新能源利用的一种被广大人民所接受,现有光伏板一般通过螺钉和支架固定在顶楼,如遇雨天可能导致雨水通过螺钉流入使用人员的屋内对使用人员造成不必要的麻烦,因此,市面上具有防水型光伏支架组件也随之推广使用;In the past, the country vigorously promoted new energy, and photovoltaic power generation was accepted by the people as a new energy utilization. Existing photovoltaic panels are generally fixed on the top floor by screws and brackets. In case of rainy days, rainwater may flow into the user's house through screws. Personnel cause unnecessary trouble, therefore, waterproof photovoltaic support components on the market are also promoted and used;
其中申请号为“CN202023191853.8”所公开的“一种防水型无框光伏组件支架结构”也是日益成熟的技术,其“包括底座、防水机构和限位机构,所述防水机构设置在底座上,所述限位机构设置在防水机构上,所述防水机构包括防水支座和固定螺栓。本实用新型通过防水支座、固定螺栓、卡块、卡槽、固定杆、活动板、挡块、缓冲弹簧、移动块、限位槽、限位块、连接杆、密封垫、推块和防护板的相互配合,从而大大提高了整个装置的防水效果,避免雨水通过螺栓的缝隙进行渗透,从而避免出现漏水的现象,而且后期方便对光伏组件支架进行拆卸,拆卸时避免借助外界的工具反复对螺栓进行拆卸,从而降低了螺栓对屋顶的损伤,而且使得拆卸过程简单方便,大大提高了实用性,给使用者带来极大的便”,但是该防水支架还存在以下缺陷:Among them, the "a waterproof frameless photovoltaic module support structure" disclosed by the application number "CN202023191853.8" is also an increasingly mature technology, which "includes a base, a waterproof mechanism and a limit mechanism, and the waterproof mechanism is arranged on the base. , the position-limiting mechanism is arranged on the waterproof mechanism, and the waterproof mechanism includes a waterproof support and a fixed bolt. The utility model adopts a waterproof support, a fixed bolt, a block, a slot, a fixed rod, a movable plate, a block, The buffer spring, moving block, limit groove, limit block, connecting rod, gasket, push block and protective plate cooperate with each other, thus greatly improving the waterproof effect of the whole device, preventing rainwater from penetrating through the gap of the bolt, thereby avoiding Water leakage occurs, and it is convenient to disassemble the photovoltaic module bracket in the later stage. During disassembly, it is avoided to repeatedly disassemble the bolts with the help of external tools, thereby reducing the damage of the bolts to the roof, and making the disassembly process simple and convenient, which greatly improves the practicality. Bring great convenience to the user", but the waterproof support also has the following defects:
1)在实际使用时结构过于复杂,而现有大部分的支架均没有防水功能,在雨天雨水可能通过各种缝隙使雨水通过本支架进入到室内,对使用人员日常生活造成影响;1) The structure is too complicated in actual use, and most of the existing brackets have no waterproof function. In rainy days, rainwater may enter the room through various gaps through the bracket, which will affect the daily life of users;
2)现有的装置均为不可动,无法跟随太阳照射的光线移动,继而使产出电量变少。2) The existing devices are immobile and unable to follow the light of the sun to move, thus reducing the output power.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种防水型光伏支架组件,旨在解决现有技术中散热不均匀的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waterproof photovoltaic bracket assembly, aiming to solve the problem of uneven heat dissipation in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种防水型光伏支架组件,包括底座,所述底座的底部固定安装有两个对称的支撑块,所述底座和支撑块的内部均螺纹连接有若干个螺钉,若干个所述螺钉的底部外部套设有防水胶垫,所述底座的顶部固定安装有功能箱,所述功能箱的两侧边缘均固定安装有对称的滑动导轨,所述滑动导轨的内部滑动连接有滑杆,若干个所述滑杆的外部设置有两个对称的防雨罩,所述防雨罩的底部与螺钉的顶部罩设连接,所述功能箱的内壁底部固定安装有辅助机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waterproof photovoltaic support assembly, including a base, two symmetrical support blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, and the interior of the base and the support blocks are screwed together There are several screws, the bottoms of several screws are covered with waterproof rubber pads, the top of the base is fixed with a functional box, and the edges of both sides of the functional box are fixed with symmetrical sliding guide rails. The inside of the sliding guide rail is slidably connected with a slide bar, and the exterior of several of the slide bars is provided with two symmetrical rainproof covers, the bottom of the rainproof cover is connected with the top of the screw, and the bottom of the inner wall of the functional box Fixed installation with auxiliary mechanism.
作为本实用新型一种优选的,所述辅助机构包括与功能箱的内壁底部固定连接的固定块,所述固定块的顶部设置有步进电机,所述步进电机的背部固定安装有输出轴。As a preferred aspect of the present utility model, the auxiliary mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the functional box, a stepping motor is arranged on the top of the fixed block, and an output shaft is fixedly installed on the back of the stepping motor .
作为本实用新型一种优选的,所述输出轴的背部设置有主动锥齿轮,所述主动锥齿轮的背部啮合有从动锥齿轮,所述从动锥齿轮的内部固定安装有转动杆。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the back of the output shaft is provided with a driving bevel gear, the back of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed inside the driven bevel gear.
作为本实用新型一种优选的,所述转动杆的底部与功能箱的内壁底部转动连接,所述转动杆的顶部贯穿功能箱固定安装有固定板。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the functional box, and the top of the rotating rod penetrates through the functional box and is fixedly installed with a fixing plate.
作为本实用新型一种优选的,所述固定板的顶部正面设置有加固型支撑腿,所述固定板的顶部背面固定安装有两个对称的固定腿。As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the top front of the fixed plate is provided with reinforced support legs, and the top back of the fixed plate is fixedly equipped with two symmetrical fixed legs.
作为本实用新型一种优选的,所述加固型支撑腿和两个固定腿的顶部固定安装有光伏板,所述转动杆的两侧对应设有万向轮。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed on the tops of the reinforced support legs and the two fixed legs, and universal wheels are correspondingly provided on both sides of the rotating rod.
作为本实用新型一种优选的,所述万向轮的顶部与固定板固定连接,所述步进电机的顶部设置有开关面板。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the universal wheel is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the top of the stepping motor is provided with a switch panel.
作为本实用新型一种优选的,所述开关面板上设有步进电机开关,所述步进电机与步进电机开关电性连接,所述步进电机开关与外接电源电性连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a stepping motor switch is provided on the switch panel, the stepping motor is electrically connected to the stepping motor switch, and the stepping motor switch is electrically connected to an external power supply.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1)通过设有的防水胶垫,方便使用人员在将底座与地面通过螺钉进行连接时,将防水胶垫套设在螺钉上进行安装,使防水胶垫固定在螺钉上进行初次的防水,通过设有的防雨罩,方便使用人员在安装支架时拿起防水罩,通过防水罩上的滑杆在滑动导轨内进行滑动到最底端,继而罩设在螺钉上,进一步的防止雨水透过螺钉而进入使用人员的房子内,避免了对使用人员造成不必要的麻烦;1) Through the waterproof rubber pad provided, it is convenient for the user to set the waterproof rubber pad on the screw for installation when connecting the base and the ground through screws, so that the waterproof rubber pad is fixed on the screw for initial waterproofing. Equipped with a rainproof cover, it is convenient for the user to pick up the waterproof cover when installing the bracket, slide to the bottom end in the sliding guide rail through the slider on the waterproof cover, and then cover it on the screw to further prevent rainwater from penetrating Screws enter the user's house, avoiding unnecessary troubles to the user;
2)通过设有的步进电机,方便步进电机能够驱动主动锥齿轮和从动锥齿轮进行工作,使从动锥齿轮能够带动转动杆继而带动固定板进行转动,使光伏板能够移动至太阳照射处。2) Through the provided stepping motor, it is convenient for the stepping motor to drive the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear to work, so that the driven bevel gear can drive the rotating rod and then drive the fixed plate to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel can move to the sun irradiation place.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的功能箱内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the functional box of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的一侧结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的滑动导轨放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the sliding guide rail of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、支撑块;3、螺钉;4、防水胶垫;5、功能箱;6、滑动导轨;7、滑杆;8、防雨罩;9、辅助机构;91、固定块;92、步进电机;93、主动锥齿轮;94、从动锥齿轮;95、转动杆;96、固定板;97、加固型支撑腿;98、固定腿;99、光伏板;991、万向轮。In the figure: 1, base; 2, support block; 3, screw; 4, waterproof rubber pad; 5, function box; 6, sliding guide rail; 7, slide bar; 8, rain cover; 9, auxiliary mechanism; Fixed block; 92, stepping motor; 93, driving bevel gear; 94, driven bevel gear; 95, rotating rod; 96, fixed plate; 97, reinforced support leg; 98, fixed leg; 99, photovoltaic panel; 991 , universal wheel.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种防水型光伏支架组件,包括底座1,底座1的底部固定安装有两个对称的支撑块2,底座1和支撑块2的内部均螺纹连接有若干个螺钉3,若干个螺钉3的底部外部套设有防水胶垫4,底座1的顶部固定安装有功能箱5,功能箱5的两侧边缘均固定安装有对称的滑动导轨6,滑动导轨6的内部滑动连接有滑杆7,若干个滑杆7的外部设置有两个对称的防雨罩8,防雨罩8的底部与螺钉3的顶部罩设连接,功能箱5的内壁底部固定安装有辅助机构9。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waterproof photovoltaic support assembly, including a
在本实施例中:辅助机构9包括与功能箱5的内壁底部固定连接的固定块91,固定块91的顶部设置有步进电机92,步进电机92的背部固定安装有输出轴。In this embodiment: the
通过设有的步进电机92,方便步进电机输出轴绕自身轴线转动带动主动锥齿轮93继而带动从动锥齿轮94,使从动锥齿轮94能够驱动转动杆95继而带动固定板96,使光伏板99能够旋转调整到太阳照射的地方。By the provided
在本实施例中:输出轴的背部设置有主动锥齿轮93,主动锥齿轮93的背部啮合有从动锥齿轮94,从动锥齿轮94的内部固定安装有转动杆95。In this embodiment: the back of the output shaft is provided with a
通过设有的主动锥齿轮93,方便步进电机92驱动主动锥齿轮93,使主动锥齿轮93与从动锥齿轮94相互配合,使支架内部零件能够正常运行。Through the
在本实施例中:转动杆95的底部与功能箱5的内壁底部转动连接,转动杆95的顶部贯穿功能箱5固定安装有固定板96。In this embodiment: the bottom of the rotating
通过设有的固定板96,方便通过加固型支撑腿97和固定腿98以此来对光伏板99进行支撑固定,使光伏板99能够稳定的固定在支架上。Through the provided
在本实施例中:固定板96的顶部正面设置有加固型支撑腿97,固定板96的顶部背面固定安装有两个对称的固定腿98。In this embodiment: the top front of the
通过设有的加固型支撑腿97,方便对光伏板99进行固定,使光伏板99能够更加稳定的工作,防止长时间使用而导致无法对光伏板99进行支撑。The reinforced supporting
在本实施例中:加固型支撑腿97和两个固定腿98的顶部固定安装有光伏板99,转动杆95的两侧对应设有万向轮991。In this embodiment, a
通过设有的万向轮991,方便在转动杆95带动固定板96进行旋转。Through the
在本实施例中:万向轮991的顶部与固定板96固定连接,步进电机92的顶部设置有开关面板。In this embodiment: the top of the
通过设有的固定板96,方便万向轮991对固定板96进行辅助移动,使固定板96在旋转是更加稳定。Through the
在本实施例中:开关面板上设有步进电机开关,步进电机92与步进电机开关电性连接,步进电机开关与外接电源电性连接。In this embodiment: a stepping motor switch is provided on the switch panel, the
通过设有的步进电机开关,方便对步进电机92进行控制。The
工作原理:使用人员首先装置组装完成,当下雨天时,防雨罩8会将受到的雨水排开,防止雨水落入螺钉3内继而通过螺钉3进入室内,然后当地面有积水时,防水胶垫4将会阻挡地面的积水继而使积水无法顺着螺钉3继而进入至室内,接着当阳光无法照射在光伏板99上时,使用人员通过步进电机开关将步进电机92打开,步进电机92输出端绕自身轴线转动带动主动锥齿轮93转动,主动锥齿轮93转动带动从动锥齿轮94转动,从动锥齿轮94转动继而带动转动杆95转动,转动杆95带动固定板96转动,最后当固定板96转动时,两个万向轮991将会辅助固定板96在转动杆95中间环绕旋转,对固定板96进行支撑固定。Working principle: The user first completes the assembly of the device. When it rains, the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Granted publication date: 20221206 |