CN217966185U - A five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tool machining is with five-axis grinder who has protective structure, including equipment principal, control cabinet, a cylinder and X axle slip table, no. two motors are installed to equipment principal's inside roof, the carousel is installed to the output of No. two motors, the connecting rod is installed to the outer wall of carousel, the guard gate is installed to the one end of connecting rod, two pulleys are all installed to the top and the bottom of guard gate, the handle is installed to the outer wall of guard gate, the slide rail is installed to equipment principal's inner wall. The utility model discloses an install No. two motors, guard gate, slide rail and realized the function of protection, when equipment normal during operation, no. two motors start, and No. two motors start the carousel that drives the output and rotate, and the carousel of output rotates the connecting rod that drives on the carousel and rotates, and the connecting rod rotates and makes the pulley on the guard gate remove in the slide rail to make the guard gate remove, guard gate self-closing, thereby realized the function of protection.

Description

A five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tool processing equipment, in particular to a five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing.

Background technique

A grinder is a machine tool that uses abrasive tools to grind a workpiece to obtain the required shape, size and precision machined surface. The processing action of the grinding machine is called grinding, and the grinding work occupies the primary position in mechanical processing. The sharpening of cutting tools and the precise manufacture of mechanical parts all depend on grinding work. The role of the grinding machine is to perform high-precision grinding with relatively small rough surfaces, and it can perform high-efficiency grinding. The grinding machine can process materials with high hardness such as hardened steel and cemented carbide, as well as materials with high brittleness such as glass and granite, so the scope of application is also very wide.

The defects that exist in existing five-axis grinding machine are:

The patent document CN106737066B discloses a five-axis grinding machine, and the protection claim "comprises a mold base, a B-axis assembly mounted on the mold base, a spindle assembly mounted on the B-axis assembly, and the B-axis motor It has a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends upwards from the mold base, the rotating shaft is connected to the lower cantilever, and the other end of the lower cantilever is connected to the lower end of a fixed plate extending upward, and the upper end of the fixed plate It is fixed with one end of an upper cantilever, and the other end of the upper cantilever has an upper cantilever installation hole formed downwardly from its upper surface, a flange is installed in the upper cantilever installation hole, and the periphery of the flange is sleeved There is a door top fixing block, and a B-axis bearing seat is fixed above the door top fixing block. A fixed bearing is installed in the B-axis bearing seat, and the upper end of the flange is located in the fixed bearing. The door The top fixed block is fixed on a horizontal frame. It ensures that the position deviation of the spindle assembly and the last time is very slight, thereby improving the accuracy of mass production of workpieces.” Most grinding machines do not have protective equipment when they are in use, which may easily cause accidental injuries to operators. Therefore, The device should be installed with protective devices to ensure the safety of the operator.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing, so as to solve the problem of no protective device installed in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing, including the equipment main body, the console, the No. There is a No. 2 motor installed on the wall;

The output end of the No. 2 motor is equipped with a turntable, the outer wall of the turntable is equipped with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is equipped with a protective door, and two pulleys are installed on the top and bottom of the protective door. A handle is installed on the outer wall of the protective door, and a slide rail is installed on the inner wall of the main body of the device;

A water tank is installed on the inner bottom wall of the equipment main body, and a filter holder is installed on the inner wall of the equipment main body.

Preferably, a base is installed on the bottom of the device main body, and a support rod is installed on the outer wall of the device main body, so as to facilitate fixing the console.

Preferably, a display screen is installed on the outer wall of the console, and buttons are installed on the outer wall of the console, which is convenient for controlling the main body of the device.

Preferably, a protection bin is installed at one end of the No. 1 cylinder, and a No. 1 motor is installed on the inner top wall of the No. 1 motor, and a grinding wheel is installed at the output end of the No. 1 motor, and a water gun is installed on the outer wall of the grinding wheel, so that The sharpening wheel can be rotated.

Preferably, the inner wall of the X-axis sliding table is equipped with a No. 2 cylinder, the inner wall of the X-axis sliding table is equipped with a No. 1 chute, one end of the No. 2 cylinder is installed with a Y-axis sliding table, and the inner wall of the Y-axis sliding table is installed. Cylinder, No. 2 chute is installed on the inner wall of the Y-axis slide table, a frame is installed on one end of the No. 3 cylinder, a workpiece fixture is installed on the outer wall of the frame, and a water gun is installed on the outer wall of the frame, so that the frame can move in any direction.

Preferably, a water pump is installed at the bottom of the water tank, and a water pipe is installed at one end of the water pump, and the water pump and the frame are connected through a water pipe, so as to provide water pressure for the water gun.

Preferably, a filter screen is installed on the outer wall of the filter holder, a card slot is installed on the outer wall of the filter holder, a spring groove is installed on the inner wall of the equipment main body, a spring plate is installed on the inner wall of the spring groove, and a No. 4 cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the equipment main body , One end of the No. 4 cylinder is equipped with a limit block, so that the filter screen can be removed from the main body of the equipment, which is convenient for replacement and cleaning.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The utility model realizes the protection function by installing the No. 2 motor, the protective door and the slide rail. When the equipment works normally, the No. 2 motor starts, and the No. 2 motor starts to drive the turntable at the output end to rotate, and the turntable at the output end drives the turntable The upper connecting rod rotates, and the connecting rod rotates to make the pulley on the protective door move in the slide rail, so that the protective door moves, and the protective door closes automatically, thus realizing the protection function;

2. The utility model realizes the function of water recycling by installing a water tank, a water pump, and a filter screen. When the water flows down, the water is filtered through the filter screen on the filter frame, so that the filtered water falls into the water tank, and then passes through The water pump provides pressure, and the water continues to be sprayed from the water gun under the action of the water pipe. When the filter screen needs to be cleaned, the No. 4 cylinder starts to drive the limit block to move downward, so that the limit block is removed from the slot, and the spring plate resets Moving in the spring groove, the filter holder is removed from the main body of the device, which facilitates replacement and cleaning of the filter screen, thereby realizing the function of water recycling.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the protective device of the present utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the utility model.

In the figure: 1, equipment main body; 101, base; 102, support rod; 2, console; 201, display screen; 202, button; 3, No. 1 cylinder; Grinding wheel; 304, water gun; 4, X-axis slide table; 401, No. 2 cylinder; 402, No. 1 chute; 403, Y-axis slide table; 404, No. 3 cylinder; 405, No. 2 chute; 406, Frame; 407, workpiece fixture; 5, water tank; 501, water pump; 502, water pipe; 6, filter frame; 601, filter screen; 602, card slot; 603, spring slot; 604, spring plate; 605, No. 4 cylinder ; 606, limit block; 7, motor No. 2; 701, turntable;

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by ", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, should not be construed as limitations on the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which can be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing, including the equipment main body 1, console 2, No. 1 cylinder 3 and X-axis sliding table 4, the interior of the equipment main body 1 The top wall is equipped with No. two motors 7, and the output end of No. two motors 7 is equipped with a turntable 701, and the outer wall of the turntable 701 is equipped with a connecting rod 702, and one end of the connecting rod 702 is equipped with a protective door 703, and the top and bottom of the protective door 703 are Two pulleys 704 are installed, a handle 705 is installed on the outer wall of the protective door 703, and a slide rail 706 is installed on the inner wall of the equipment main body 1. The function of the handle 705 is to facilitate the opening and closing of the protective door 703. When the equipment is working normally, the second motor 7 starts , No. 2 motor 7 starts to drive the turntable 701 at the output end to rotate, and the turntable 701 at the output end rotates to drive the connecting rod 702 on the turntable 701 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod 702 makes the pulley 704 on the protective door 703 move in the slide rail 706, thereby making the protective The door 703 moves, and the protection door 703 closes automatically, thereby realizing the function of protection.

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a base 101 is installed on the bottom of the device main body 1, a support rod 102 is installed on the outer wall of the device main body 1, a display screen 201 is installed on the outer wall of the console 2, and a button 202 is installed on the outer wall of the console 2, One end of the No. 1 cylinder 3 is equipped with a protection bin 301, and the inner top wall of the protection bin 301 is equipped with a No. 1 motor 302, and the output end of the No. 1 motor 302 is equipped with a grinding wheel 303, and the outer wall of the grinding wheel 303 is equipped with a water gun 304. The inner wall of the X-axis sliding table 4 is equipped with a No. 2 cylinder 401, and the inner wall of the X-axis sliding table 4 is equipped with a No. 1 chute 402. One end of the No. No. 3 cylinder 404 is arranged, No. 2 chute 405 is installed on the inner wall of Y-axis slide table 403, frame 406 is installed on one end of No. 3 cylinder 404, workpiece fixture 407 is installed on the outer wall of frame 406, and the outer wall of frame 406 is installed with The function of the water gun 304 and the console 2 is to facilitate the control of the main body 1 of the equipment. The function of the water gun 304 is to cool down. The second cylinder 401 is activated to make the frame 406 drive the workpiece fixture 407 to move in the X-axis direction in the first chute 402. Move, the No. 3 cylinder 404 starts to make the frame 406 drive the workpiece fixture 407 to move in the Y-axis direction in the No. 2 chute 405, so that the frame 406 can move in any direction, and the No. 1 cylinder 3 starts to drive a The No. motor 302 moves downward, and the No. 1 motor 302 starts to drive the sharpening wheel 303 at the output end to rotate, so that the sharpening wheel 303 can rotate in any direction, thereby realizing the function of grinding machine processing.

Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a water tank 5 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the equipment main body 1, a water pump 501 is installed on the bottom of the water tank 5, a water pipe 502 is installed on one end of the water pump 501, and the water pump 501 and the frame 406 are connected through the water pipe 502, The inner wall of the equipment main body 1 is equipped with a filter holder 6, the outer wall of the filter holder 6 is installed with a filter screen 601, the outer wall of the filter holder 6 is installed with a card slot 602, the inner wall of the equipment main body 1 is installed with a spring groove 603, and the inner wall of the spring groove 603 is installed There is a spring plate 604, No. 4 cylinder 605 is installed on the inner wall of the equipment main body 1, and a limit block 606 is installed on one end of No. 4 cylinder 605. When the water flows down, the water is filtered through the filter screen 601 on the filter holder 6, so that the filter After the water falls into the water tank 5, the pressure is provided by the water pump 501, and the water is continuously sprayed from the water gun 304 under the action of the water pipe 502. When the filter screen 601 needs to be cleaned, the No. 4 cylinder 605 starts to drive the limit block 606 to Move down, so that the limit block 606 is removed from the card slot 602, and the spring plate 604 resets and moves in the spring slot 603, so that the filter holder 6 is removed from the equipment main body 1, which is convenient for replacing and cleaning the filter screen 601, thereby realizing function of water recycling.

Working principle, the No. 2 cylinder 401 starts to make the frame 406 drive the workpiece fixture 407 to move in the X-axis direction in the No. 1 chute 402, and the No. The Y-axis direction moves, so that the frame 406 can move in any direction, the No. 1 cylinder 3 starts to drive the No. 1 motor 302 in the protection chamber 301 to move downward, and the No. 1 motor 302 starts to drive the sharpening wheel 303 at the output end to rotate, so that Grinding wheel 303 can rotate in any direction, thereby realizing the function of grinding machine processing. When the equipment works normally, No. 2 motor 7 starts, and No. 2 motor 7 starts to drive the turntable 701 at the output end to rotate, and the turntable 701 at the output end rotates to drive the turntable 701 to rotate. The connecting rod 702 rotates, and the connecting rod 702 rotates so that the pulley 704 on the protective door 703 moves in the slide rail 706, so that the protective door 703 moves, and the protective door 703 automatically closes, thereby realizing the function of protection. When the water flows down, Filter the water through the filter screen 601 on the filter frame 6, so that the filtered water falls into the water tank 5, and then provide pressure through the water pump 501, and continue to spray water from the water gun 304 under the action of the water pipe 502. When cleaning is required When the filter screen is 601, the No. 4 cylinder 605 starts to drive the stop block 606 to move downward, so that the stop block 606 is moved out from the card slot 602, and the spring plate 604 resets and moves in the spring slot 603, so that the filter holder 6 is removed from the main body of the device. 1 is removed to facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the filter screen 601, thereby realizing the function of water recycling.

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. A five-axis grinding machine with protective structure for cutting tool processing, comprising equipment main body (1), console (2), No. 1 cylinder (3) and X-axis slide table (4), characterized in that: No. 2 motor (7) is installed on the inner top wall of the equipment main body (1); A turntable (701) is installed at the output end of the No. 2 motor (7), a connecting rod (702) is installed on the outer wall of the turntable (701), and a protective door (703) is installed at one end of the connecting rod (702). , two pulleys (704) are installed on the top and bottom of the protective door (703), the outer wall of the protective door (703) is equipped with a handle (705), and the inner wall of the device main body (1) is equipped with a pulley rail(706); A water tank (5) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the equipment main body (1), and a filter holder (6) is installed on the inner wall of the equipment main body (1). 2. A five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a base (101) is installed on the bottom of the equipment body (1), and the outer wall of the equipment body (1) A support rod (102) is installed. 3. A five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a display screen (201) is installed on the outer wall of the console (2), and the console (2) Buttons (202) are installed on the outer wall. 4. A five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a protection chamber (301) is installed at one end of the No. 1 cylinder (3), and the protection chamber (301) No. 1 motor (302) is installed on the interior top wall of No. 1 motor (302), and the output end of No. 1 motor (302) is equipped with grinding wheel (303), and the outer wall of described grinding wheel (303) is equipped with water gun (304). 5. A five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: No. 2 cylinder (401) is installed on the inner wall of the X-axis slide table (4), and the X-axis slide No. 1 chute (402) is installed on the inwall of platform (4), Y-axis slide table (403) is installed on one end of No. 2 cylinder (401), and No. 3 cylinder (404) is installed on the inwall of Y-axis slide table (403), No. 2 chute (405) is installed on the inwall of Y-axis slide table (403), and frame (406) is installed on one end of No. 3 cylinder (404), and workpiece fixture (407) is installed on the outer wall of frame (406), A water gun (304) is installed on the outer wall of the frame (406). 6. A five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water pump (501) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (5), and a water pump (501) is installed at one end of the water tank (501). The water pipe (502), and the water pump (501) and the frame (406) are connected through the water pipe (502). 7. A five-axis grinding machine with a protective structure for tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (601) is installed on the outer wall of the filter holder (6), and the filter holder (6) The outer wall is equipped with a card slot (602), the inner wall of the equipment body (1) is equipped with a spring groove (603), the inner wall of the spring groove (603) is equipped with a spring plate (604), and the inner wall of the equipment body (1) is equipped with a No. 4 Cylinder (605), one end of No. 4 cylinder (605) is equipped with limit piece (606).

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