CN217957802U - A drip irrigation device - Google Patents
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- CN217957802U CN217957802U CN202222467288.6U CN202222467288U CN217957802U CN 217957802 U CN217957802 U CN 217957802U CN 202222467288 U CN202222467288 U CN 202222467288U CN 217957802 U CN217957802 U CN 217957802U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种滴灌装置,包括装置主体,所述装置主体的左侧面设置有储水搅拌机构。该储水搅拌机构,通过旋转电机、皮带、皮带轮、搅拌杆、搅拌叶、旋转杆、投料盖、进水口、网格过滤层、海绵过滤层、水位传感器、支撑架和预警播报器的设置,在使用储水搅拌机构的时候,先通过旋转杆将投料盖打开,进行投放肥料,再通过进水口、网格过滤层和海绵过滤层对桶内进行灌水动作,当水位达到一定位置时,通过水位传感器和预警播报器进行播报,提醒工作人员进行停止灌水动作,接下来通过旋转电机带动皮带和皮带轮使搅拌杆旋转,使搅拌杆上的搅拌叶开始旋转,辅助桶内的肥料和水充分融合,便于将对植物进行滴灌,避免需要人工二次配比的麻烦。
The utility model provides a drip irrigation device, which comprises a device main body, and a water storage and stirring mechanism is arranged on the left side of the device main body. The water storage and stirring mechanism, through the setting of the rotating motor, belt, pulley, stirring rod, stirring blade, rotating rod, feeding cover, water inlet, mesh filter layer, sponge filter layer, water level sensor, support frame and early warning broadcaster, When using the water storage and mixing mechanism, firstly open the feeding cover through the rotating rod to put in the fertilizer, and then fill the bucket with water through the water inlet, mesh filter layer and sponge filter layer, when the water level reaches a certain position, through The water level sensor and the early warning broadcaster broadcast to remind the staff to stop watering. Next, the rotating motor drives the belt and pulley to rotate the stirring rod, so that the stirring blades on the stirring rod start to rotate, and the fertilizer and water in the auxiliary bucket are fully fused. , to facilitate the drip irrigation of plants, avoiding the trouble of manual secondary proportioning.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及灌溉相关技术领域,尤其涉及一种滴灌装置。The utility model relates to the technical field related to irrigation, in particular to a drip irrigation device.
背景技术Background technique
滴灌就是滴水灌溉技术,它是将具有一定压力的水,由滴灌管道系统输送到毛管,然后通过安装在毛管上的滴头、孔口或滴灌带等灌水器,将水以水滴的方式均匀而缓慢地滴入土壤,以满足作物生长需要的灌溉技术,它是一种局部灌水技术,而滴灌施肥技术是在灌水的同时可以把肥料均匀地带到作物根部,实现了水肥一体化管理,其特点是灌水流量小,需要的工作压力较低,能够较精确地控制灌水量,把水和养分直接输送到作物根部附近的土壤中,满足作物生长发育的需要,实现局部灌溉,故此,特别需要一种滴灌装置。Drip irrigation is drip irrigation technology. It transports water with a certain pressure from the drip irrigation pipeline system to the capillary, and then through the dripper, orifice or drip irrigation belt installed on the capillary, the water is evenly distributed in the form of water droplets. It is an irrigation technology that drips slowly into the soil to meet the needs of crop growth. It is a partial irrigation technology, while drip irrigation and fertilization technology can evenly bring fertilizer to the roots of crops while irrigating, realizing the integrated management of water and fertilizer. Its characteristics The irrigation flow rate is small, the required working pressure is low, and the irrigation volume can be controlled more accurately, and the water and nutrients can be directly transported to the soil near the roots of the crops to meet the needs of crop growth and development, and realize local irrigation. A drip irrigation device.
但是现有的一种滴灌装置,在使用滴灌装置时,需要先将肥料进行稀释,再与水混合,一起对农作物进行滴灌,操作较为复杂,工作流程较为繁复,费时费力,工作效率较低,影响装置使用功能。However, in the existing drip irrigation device, when using the drip irrigation device, the fertilizer needs to be diluted first, and then mixed with water to drip-irrigate the crops together. The operation is more complicated, the work process is more complicated, time-consuming and laborious, and the work efficiency is low. Affect the function of the device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种滴灌装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出在使用滴灌装置时,需要先将肥料进行稀释,再与水混合,一起对农作物进行滴灌,操作较为复杂,工作流程较为繁复,费时费力,工作效率较低,影响装置使用功能的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a drip irrigation device to solve the above-mentioned background technology. When using the drip irrigation device, the fertilizer needs to be diluted first, and then mixed with water, and the crops are drip-irrigated together. The operation is more complicated and the work flow is relatively Complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive, low work efficiency, and problems that affect the function of the device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种滴灌装置,包括装置主体和储水搅拌机构,储水搅拌机构包括旋转电机、皮带、皮带轮、搅拌杆、搅拌叶、旋转杆、投料盖、进水口、网格过滤层、海绵过滤层、水位传感器、支撑架和预警播报器,所述装置主体的左侧面设置有储水搅拌机构,所述装置主体的右侧面设置有输水管,所述输水管的外侧面设置有滴灌机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drip irrigation device, including a device main body and a water storage and stirring mechanism, the water storage and stirring mechanism includes a rotating motor, a belt, a pulley, a stirring rod, a stirring blade, a rotating rod, and a feeding cover , water inlet, mesh filter layer, sponge filter layer, water level sensor, support frame and early warning broadcaster, the left side of the main body of the device is provided with a water storage and stirring mechanism, and the right side of the main body of the device is provided with a water delivery pipe , the outer surface of the water delivery pipe is provided with a drip irrigation mechanism.
优选的,所述储水搅拌机构包括旋转电机、皮带、皮带轮、搅拌杆、搅拌叶、旋转杆、投料盖、进水口、网格过滤层、海绵过滤层、水位传感器、支撑架和预警播报器,所述装置主体的左侧面螺钉连接有旋转电机,所述旋转电机的顶端连接有皮带,所述皮带的内侧设置有皮带轮,所述皮带轮的内部连接有搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆的侧面焊接有搅拌叶,所述皮带轮的后端设置有旋转杆,所述旋转杆的侧面连接有投料盖,所述投料盖的右侧面设置有进水口,所述进水口的底端面设置有网格过滤层,所述网格过滤层的底端设置有海绵过滤层,所述海绵过滤层的底端设置有水位传感器,所述水位传感器的底端设置有支撑架,所述水位传感器的后端连接有预警播报器。Preferably, the water storage stirring mechanism includes a rotating motor, a belt, a pulley, a stirring rod, a stirring blade, a rotating rod, a feeding cover, a water inlet, a mesh filter layer, a sponge filter layer, a water level sensor, a support frame and an early warning broadcaster , the left side of the main body of the device is screw-connected with a rotating motor, the top of the rotating motor is connected with a belt, the inner side of the belt is provided with a pulley, the inside of the pulley is connected with a stirring rod, and the side of the stirring rod Stirring blades are welded, the rear end of the pulley is provided with a rotating rod, the side of the rotating rod is connected with a feeding cover, the right side of the feeding cover is provided with a water inlet, and the bottom surface of the water inlet is provided with a net Grid filter layer, the bottom end of the grid filter layer is provided with a sponge filter layer, the bottom end of the sponge filter layer is provided with a water level sensor, the bottom end of the water level sensor is provided with a support frame, and the rear end of the water level sensor The end is connected with an early warning broadcaster.
优选的,所述皮带与皮带轮之间为活动连接,所述皮带为PU材质。Preferably, the belt is flexibly connected to the pulley, and the belt is made of PU material.
优选的,所述搅拌杆与搅拌叶之间为焊接,所述搅拌杆与搅拌叶紧密贴合。Preferably, the stirring rod and the stirring blade are welded, and the stirring rod and the stirring blade are closely attached.
优选的,所述水位传感器与支撑架之间为卡槽连接,所述水位传感器与支撑架紧密贴合。Preferably, the water level sensor and the support frame are connected by a slot, and the water level sensor is closely attached to the support frame.
优选的,所述滴灌机构包括输水口、连接管、滴灌口、喷雾口和固定杆,所述输水管的一端连接有输水口,所述输水口的一端连接有连接管,所述连接管的一端连接有滴灌口,所述滴灌口的上方设置有喷雾口,所述连接管的下方连接有固定杆。Preferably, the drip irrigation mechanism includes a water delivery port, a connecting pipe, a drip irrigation port, a spray port and a fixed rod, one end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a water delivery port, and one end of the water delivery port is connected with a connecting pipe, the A drip irrigation port is connected to one end of the connecting pipe, a spray port is arranged above the drip irrigation port, and a fixing rod is connected to the lower part of the connecting pipe.
优选的,所述连接管与输水管之间为螺纹连接,所述连接管与输水管的尺寸相匹配。Preferably, the connecting pipe is threadedly connected to the water pipe, and the size of the connecting pipe matches the water pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该储水搅拌机构,通过旋转电机、皮带、皮带轮、搅拌杆、搅拌叶、旋转杆、投料盖、进水口、网格过滤层、海绵过滤层、水位传感器、支撑架和预警播报器的设置,在使用储水搅拌机构的时候,先通过旋转杆将投料盖打开,进行投放肥料,再通过进水口、网格过滤层和海绵过滤层对桶内进行灌水动作,当水位达到一定位置时,通过水位传感器和预警播报器进行播报,提醒工作人员进行停止灌水动作,接下来通过旋转电机带动皮带和皮带轮使搅拌杆旋转,使搅拌杆上的搅拌叶开始旋转,辅助桶内的肥料和水充分融合,便于将对植物进行滴灌,避免需要人工二次配比的麻烦。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the water storage stirring mechanism, through the rotating motor, belt, pulley, stirring rod, stirring blade, rotating rod, feeding cover, water inlet, mesh filter layer, sponge For the setting of the filter layer, water level sensor, support frame and early warning broadcaster, when using the water storage and mixing mechanism, first open the feeding cover through the rotating rod to feed fertilizer, and then pass through the water inlet, mesh filter layer and sponge filter layer Fill the barrel with water. When the water level reaches a certain position, the water level sensor and the early warning broadcaster will broadcast to remind the staff to stop the water filling action. Next, the belt and pulley are driven by the rotating motor to rotate the stirring rod, so that the stirring rod The mixing blade starts to rotate, and the fertilizer and water in the auxiliary bucket are fully fused, which is convenient for drip irrigation of the plants and avoids the trouble of manual secondary proportioning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体外观结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型旋转电机、皮带、皮带轮、搅拌杆和搅拌叶相互配合结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the mutual cooperation structure of the rotating motor, the belt, the pulley, the stirring rod and the stirring blade of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型预进水口、网格过滤层、和海绵过滤层相互配合结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the mutual cooperation structure of the pre-inlet, the mesh filter layer, and the sponge filter layer of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型滴灌机构结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the drip irrigation mechanism of the utility model.
图中标号:1、装置主体;2、储水搅拌机构;201、旋转电机;202、皮带;203、皮带轮;204、搅拌杆;205、搅拌叶;206、旋转杆;207、投料盖;208、进水口;209、网格过滤层;210、海绵过滤层;211、水位传感器;212、支撑架;213、预警播报器;Numbers in the figure: 1, device main body; 2, water storage and stirring mechanism; 201, rotating motor; 202, belt; 203, pulley; 204, stirring rod; 205, stirring blade; 206, rotating rod; 207, feeding cover; 208 , water inlet; 209, mesh filter layer; 210, sponge filter layer; 211, water level sensor; 212, support frame; 213, early warning broadcaster;
3、输水管;4、滴灌机构;401、输水口;402、连接管;403、滴灌口;404、喷雾口;3. Water pipe; 4. Drip irrigation mechanism; 401, water delivery port; 402, connecting pipe; 403, drip irrigation port; 404, spray port;
405、固定杆。405, fixed bar.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种滴灌装置,包括装置主体1和储水搅拌机构2,储水搅拌机构2包括旋转电机201、皮带202、皮带轮203、搅拌杆204、搅拌叶205、旋转杆206、投料盖207、进水口208、网格过滤层209、海绵过滤层210、水位传感器211、支撑架212和预警播报器213,装置主体1的左侧面设置有储水搅拌机构2,装置主体1的右侧面设置有输水管3,输水管3的外侧面设置有滴灌机构4。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a drip irrigation device, including a device
进一步的,储水搅拌机构2包括旋转电机201、皮带202、皮带轮203、搅拌杆 204、搅拌叶205、旋转杆206、投料盖207、进水口208、网格过滤层209、海绵过滤层 210、水位传感器211、支撑架212和预警播报器213,装置主体1的左侧面螺钉连接有旋转电机201,旋转电机201的顶端连接有皮带202,皮带202的内侧设置有皮带轮 203,皮带轮203的内部连接有搅拌杆204,搅拌杆204的侧面焊接有搅拌叶205,皮带轮203的后端设置有旋转杆206,旋转杆206的侧面连接有投料盖207,投料盖207的右侧面设置有进水口208,进水口208的底端面设置有网格过滤层209,网格过滤层209的底端设置有海绵过滤层210,海绵过滤层210的底端设置有水位传感器211,水位传感器 211的底端设置有支撑架212,水位传感器211的后端连接有预警播报器213,通过旋转电机201、皮带202、皮带轮203、搅拌杆204、搅拌叶205、旋转杆206、投料盖207、进水口208、网格过滤层209、海绵过滤层210、水位传感器211、支撑架212和预警播报器213的设置,在使用储水搅拌机构的时候,先通过旋转杆206将投料盖207打开,进行投放肥料,再通过进水口208、网格过滤层209和海绵过滤层210对桶内进行灌水动作,当水位达到一定位置时,通过水位传感器211和预警播报器213进行播报,提醒工作人员进行停止灌水动作,接下来通过旋转电机201带动皮带202和皮带轮203使搅拌杆204旋转,使搅拌杆204上的搅拌叶205开始旋转,辅助桶内的肥料和水充分融合,便于将对植物进行滴灌,避免需要人工二次配比的麻烦。Further, the water storage stirring mechanism 2 includes a
进一步的,皮带202与皮带轮203之间为活动连接,皮带202为PU材质,可以增加皮带202的耐磨程度。Further, the
进一步的,搅拌杆204与搅拌叶205之间为焊接,搅拌杆204与搅拌叶205紧密贴合,可以使水与肥料充分融合。Further, there is welding between the
进一步的,水位传感器211与支撑架212之间为卡槽连接,水位传感器211与支撑架212紧密贴合,可以及时观察水位变化,避免溢水。Further, the
进一步的,滴灌机构4包括输水口401、连接管402、滴灌口403、喷雾口404和固定杆405,输水管3的一端连接有输水口401,输水口401的一端连接有连接管 (402),连接管402的一端连接有滴灌口403,滴灌口403的上方设置有喷雾口404,连接管402的下方连接有固定杆405,通过输水口401、连接管402、滴灌口403、喷雾口404和固定杆405的设置,可以控制滴灌口403和喷雾口404旋转的方向,进行滴灌浇灌还是喷雾浇灌,满足不同的需求。Further, the
进一步的,所述连接管402与输水管3之间为螺纹连接,所述连接管402与输水管 3的尺寸相匹配,可以增加管道与管道之间的衔接牢固度。Further, the connecting
工作原理:在需要使用滴灌装置时,第一步将该装置移动至所需位置,通过旋转杆206将投料盖207打开,进行投放肥料,然后通过进水口208、网格过滤层209和海绵过滤层210对桶内进行灌水动作,当水位达到一定位置时,通过水位传感器211和预警播报器213进行播报,提醒工作人员进行停止灌水动作,第二步通过旋转电机201带动皮带202和皮带轮203使搅拌杆204旋转,使搅拌杆204上的搅拌叶205开始旋转,辅助桶内的肥料和水充分融合,便于将对植物进行滴灌,第三步通过固定杆405插入需要滴灌的植物土内,再通过滴灌口403进行滴灌,这样就完成了一种滴灌装置的使用过程。Working principle: When the drip irrigation device needs to be used, the first step is to move the device to the desired position, open the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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2022
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