CN217953477U - Soil exploration slope measuring device - Google Patents
Soil exploration slope measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217953477U CN217953477U CN202222202446.5U CN202222202446U CN217953477U CN 217953477 U CN217953477 U CN 217953477U CN 202222202446 U CN202222202446 U CN 202222202446U CN 217953477 U CN217953477 U CN 217953477U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an earth exploration slope measuring device relates to earth exploration technical field, the utility model discloses an adjustable supporting mechanism, adjustable supporting mechanism top surface articulates there is protection mechanism, adjustable supporting mechanism's quantity is two and bilateral symmetry setting, protection mechanism internal surface fixed mounting has slope measuring mechanism, protection mechanism back left side fixed mounting has winding receiving mechanism, protection mechanism back left side fixed mounting has fixed point mechanism, the inside fixedly connected with winding of winding receiving mechanism, winding and fixed point mechanism surface sliding connection, the utility model discloses a to can tensile winding carry out the end to end fixed for the slope of large tracts of land soil is directly perceived visual, makes protection mechanism slope to the back unanimous with the winding inclination, and slope measuring mechanism measures the slope of large tracts of land, both can carry out "some" measurement, can carry out "line" measurement again, makes the slope data of surveying more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a land exploration technical field, concretely relates to land exploration slope measuring device.
Background
In land exploration, land slope measurement is one of important exploration data, and an exploration personnel usually uses a slope measuring instrument to measure the ground slope.
However, the slope measuring instrument widely used at present can only rapidly measure the slope of the ground measuring point, but cannot measure the whole slope of the large-area ground, so that in the land surveying process, a worker cannot grasp the whole slope condition of the land easily.
Therefore, the device for measuring the soil exploration gradient is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: can only carry out the punctiform to the soil slope and measure and lead to the problem that the soil exploration result is accurate inadequately for solving current slope measuring apparatu, the utility model provides a soil exploration slope measuring device.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an earth exploration slope measuring device, includes adjustable supporting mechanism, adjustable supporting mechanism top surface articulates there is the protection mechanism, adjustable supporting mechanism's quantity is two and bilateral symmetry sets up, protection mechanism internal surface fixed mounting has slope measuring mechanism, protection mechanism back left side fixed mounting has winding receiving mechanism, protection mechanism back left side fixed mounting has fixed point mechanism, the inside fixedly connected with winding of winding receiving mechanism, winding and fixed point mechanism surface sliding connection, the winding is kept away from winding receiving mechanism's one end fixedly connected with inserted bar, the inserted bar surface is carved with the scale mark.
Further, protection mechanism includes the protective housing, protective housing front fixed mounting has the observation window, the observation window is the transparent plastic material, the enclosure space intussuseption that protective housing and observation window fixed connection formed is filled with damping oil.
Further, adjustable supporting mechanism includes the backup pad, the quantity of backup pad is two and bilateral symmetry sets up, two the top surface of backup pad is articulated with the bottom surface left side and the right flank of protective housing respectively, backup pad bottom surface fixed mounting has the post of inserting, protective housing left surface and right flank all rotate and install the baffle, two the back of the body fixed mounting of backup pad has fixed the knot, the baffle is detained specification looks adaptation with fixed, the length of the part that the inserted bar is located on the scale mark is the same with the height of backup pad.
Further, slope measurement mechanism includes the semicircle calibrated scale, semicircle calibrated scale fixed mounting is in protective housing inner wall bottom surface, the positive fixed mounting of semicircle calibrated scale has the fixed axle, the fixed axle surface rotates installs the pointer, pointer lower extreme fixed mounting has the pendulum.
Further, winding receiving mechanism includes the receiver, receiver fixed mounting is in protective housing back left side, it installs the pivot to rotate between the receiver inner wall openly and the back, winding and pivot fixed surface are connected, pivot fixed surface is connected with the torsional spring, the one end and the receiver internal surface fixed connection of pivot are kept away from to the torsional spring, logical groove has been seted up to the receiver left surface, the width of winding and the specification looks adaptation that leads to the groove.
Furthermore, the fixed point mechanism comprises a fixed point column, the fixed point column is fixedly mounted at the lower left corner of the back surface of the protective shell, the fixed point column is fixedly provided with two positioning plates, the distance between the opposite surfaces of the two positioning plates is the same as the width of the winding tape, the side surface of each positioning plate is fixedly connected with an anti-shelling device, the anti-shelling device is fixedly connected with the back surface of the protective shell, and the winding tape is slidably mounted between the fixed point column and the opposite surfaces of the anti-shelling device.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
the utility model discloses a to can tensile winding carry out the end to end fixed for the slope of large tracts of land is visual, through adjustable supporting mechanism and the cooperation of protection mechanism, inclines to the slope unanimous with the winding inclination with protection mechanism, makes slope measurement mechanism can measure the slope of large tracts of land fast, both can carry out "point" and measure, can carry out "line" again and measure, has expanded measurement function, has made things convenient for the survey crew to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the tape winding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part A of FIG. 2;
reference numerals: 1. an adjustable support mechanism; 101. a support plate; 102. inserting a column; 103. a baffle plate; 104. a fixing buckle; 2. a protection mechanism; 201. a protective shell; 202. an observation window; 203. damping oil; 3. a gradient measuring mechanism; 301. a semicircular dial; 302. a fixed shaft; 303. a pointer; 304. a pendulum bob; 4. a tape storage mechanism; 401. a storage box; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a torsion spring; 404. a through groove; 5. a fixed point mechanism; 501. a fixed point column; 502. preventing shelling; 503. positioning a plate; 6. a rod is inserted; 7. scale lines; 8. and (7) rolling.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The electrical components in the document are electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains supply, and the master controller can be a computer or other conventional known devices for playing a role in control.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a soil exploration gradient measuring device, including adjustable supporting mechanism 1, 1 top surface of adjustable supporting mechanism articulates there is protection mechanism 2, the quantity of adjustable supporting mechanism 1 is two and bilateral symmetry sets up, 2 internal surface fixed installations have gradient measuring mechanism 3 in the protection mechanism, 2 back left side fixed installations of protection mechanism have winding receiving mechanism 4, 2 back left side fixed installations of protection mechanism have fixed point mechanism 5, the inside fixedly connected with winding 8 of winding receiving mechanism 4, winding 8 and 5 surface sliding connection of fixed point mechanism, winding 8 keeps away from one end fixedly connected with inserted bar 6 of winding receiving mechanism 4, 6 surface scale marks 7 of inserted bar.
Specifically, in the land exploration process, when the gradient of a certain position of the ground is measured, the gradient measuring device is placed at a measuring point, the two adjustable supporting mechanisms 1 are inserted into the soil, the two adjustable supporting mechanisms 1 are ensured to be in a state of being perpendicular to the ground, if the ground at the measuring point is inclined, the protection mechanism 2 is also inclined at the same angle, the gradient value of the point can be rapidly measured through the gradient measuring mechanism 3, only the gradient at the position where the gradient measuring device is placed can be measured through the cooperation of the protection mechanism 2 and the gradient measuring mechanism 3, the gradient of a certain section of the ground with the unevenness cannot be accurately measured in a larger range, at the moment, the winding belt 8 is pulled outwards from the winding belt accommodating mechanism 4, and the insertion rod 6 is inserted into the soil at the measuring end point, the insertion depth is based on that the scale mark 7 just submerges into the soil, the winding belt 8 forms an inclined line under the action of the fixed point mechanism 5, the fixed point mechanism 5 is taken as a starting point, the top surface of the inserted link 6 is taken as an end point, the inclination angle of the inclined line is the gradient of the section of the ground, the adjustable supporting mechanism 1 on the left side is continuously inserted into the soil in a vertical state, the adjustable supporting mechanism 1 on the right side is taken out of the soil, the protection mechanism 2 rotates around the hinged point of the protection mechanism 2 and the adjustable supporting mechanism 1 on the left side until the bottom surface of the protection mechanism 2 is superposed with the inclined section of the winding belt 8, the protection mechanism 2 is in an inclined state at the moment, the inclination angle value is read through the gradient measuring mechanism 3 and is the gradient of the section of the ground, compared with the fact that the gradient point of the ground is measured only through the gradient measuring mechanism 3, the gradient measuring device can achieve the measurement of the gradient of the ground in the section.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the protection mechanism 2 includes a protection shell 201, an observation window 202 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the protection shell 201, the observation window 202 is made of transparent plastic material, and a closed space formed by fixedly connecting the protection shell 201 and the observation window 202 is filled with damping oil 203.
Specifically, slope measurement mechanism 3 is protected through observation window 202 and protective housing 201 cooperation, is convenient for read the measurement structure of slope measurement mechanism 3 simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the adjustable supporting mechanism 1 includes two supporting plates 101, the number of the supporting plates 101 is two and the supporting plates are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the top surfaces of the two supporting plates 101 are respectively hinged to the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the protective shell 201, the inserting column 102 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 101, the left side and the right side of the protective shell 201 are both rotatably mounted with the baffle plate 103, the back surfaces of the two supporting plates 101 are fixedly mounted with the fixing buckle 104, the baffle plate 103 is matched with the fixing buckle 104 in specification, and the length of the part of the inserting rod 6 located on the scale mark 7 is the same as the height of the supporting plate 101.
Specifically, insert post 102 and insert behind the soil, can make this slope measuring device measure work more reliable and more stable, after baffle 103 and fixed knot 104 block are connected, backup pad 101 is in the coplanar with the left and right sides of protective housing 201, and backup pad 101 can't rotate around the pin joint again, can carry out the rapid survey to the slope of ground a certain point this moment, when baffle 103 no longer with fixed knot 104 block with be connected and baffle 103 rotates to backup pad 101 top, backup pad 101 can wind the pin joint free rotation, can measure the slope on one section ground or wider ground this moment.
As shown in fig. 1, the gradient measuring mechanism 3 includes a semicircular dial 301, the semicircular dial 301 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the protective shell 201, a fixed shaft 302 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the semicircular dial 301, a pointer 303 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the fixed shaft 302, and a pendulum 304 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the pointer 303.
Specifically, when the semicircular dial 301 tilts together with the protective shell 201, the pointer 303 rotates around the fixed shaft 302 under the action of gravity of the pendulum bob 304, the pointer 303 slightly shakes during rotation, the damping oil 203 quickly absorbs and buffers kinetic energy of the pointer 303, so that the process that the pointer 303 changes from shaking to a static vertical state is accelerated, measuring time is reduced, when the pointer 303 is static, the pointer 303 is in a vertical state relative to a horizontal plane, the pointer 303 rotates relative to the semicircular dial 301, and at the moment, scales on the semicircular dial 301 indicated by the pointer 303 are slope values.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, tape storage mechanism 4 includes a storage box 401, storage box 401 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the back of protective shell 201, a rotating shaft 402 is rotatably mounted between the front and the back of the inner wall of storage box 401, tape 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of rotating shaft 402, a torsion spring 403 is fixedly connected to the surface of rotating shaft 402, one end of torsion spring 403 away from rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of storage box 401, through groove 404 is formed in the left side of storage box 401, and the width of tape 8 is adapted to the specification of through groove 404.
Specifically, when pulling winding tape 8, winding tape 8 outwards slides along logical groove 404 surface, simultaneously originally coiling winding tape 8 on pivot 402 surface expandes and outwards slides, it takes place rotatoryly to drive pivot 402, and then drive torsional spring 403 shrink and coil, insert back in the soil with inserted bar 6, the length of the part that winding tape 8 stretches out receiver 401 is fixed, take out inserted bar 6 from soil, and not pull winding tape 8 back again, because torsional spring 403 is originally in the shrink state of coiling, consequently torsional spring 403 resumes to the natural state under the elastic action fast, drive pivot 402 counter-rotation simultaneously, make winding tape 8 coil on pivot 402 surface once more, and then accomodate winding tape 8.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the fixed point mechanism 5 includes a fixed point column 501, the fixed point column 501 is fixedly mounted at the lower left corner of the back surface of the protective shell 201, two positioning plates 503 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed point column 501, the distance between the opposite surfaces of the two positioning plates 503 is the same as the width of the tape 8, the side surface of the positioning plate 503 is fixedly connected with the anti-shelling unit 502, the anti-shelling unit 502 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the protective shell 201, and the tape 8 is slidably mounted between the opposite surfaces of the fixed point column 501 and the anti-shelling unit 502.
Specifically, when tape 8 is wound on the surface of rotating shaft 402 by torsion spring 403, tape 8 slides upward along the gap between fixed point post 501 and shelling-proof post 502, tape 8 cannot slide upward when inserted rod 6 contacts fixed point post 501 and shelling-proof post 502, the storage of tape 8 is completed, and two positioning plates 503 ensure that tape 8 does not shift during sliding along the surface of fixed point post 501.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an earth exploration slope measuring device, its characterized in that, including adjustable supporting mechanism (1), adjustable supporting mechanism (1) top surface articulates there is protection mechanism (2), the quantity of adjustable supporting mechanism (1) is two and bilateral symmetry setting, protection mechanism (2) internal surface fixed mounting has slope measuring mechanism (3), protection mechanism (2) back left side fixed mounting has winding receiving mechanism (4), protection mechanism (2) back left side fixed mounting has fixed point mechanism (5), the inside fixedly connected with winding (8) of winding receiving mechanism (4), winding (8) and fixed point mechanism (5) surface sliding connection, the one end fixedly connected with inserted bar (6) of winding receiving mechanism (4) are kept away from in winding (8), inserted bar (6) surface is carved with scale mark (7).
2. The device for measuring the soil exploration gradient according to claim 1, wherein the protection mechanism (2) comprises a protection shell (201), an observation window (202) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the protection shell (201), the observation window (202) is made of transparent plastic, and damping oil (203) is filled in a closed space formed by fixedly connecting the protection shell (201) and the observation window (202).
3. The soil exploration gradient measuring device according to claim 2, wherein the adjustable supporting mechanism (1) comprises two supporting plates (101), the two supporting plates (101) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the top surfaces of the two supporting plates (101) are hinged to the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the protective shell (201) respectively, inserting columns (102) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the supporting plates (101), baffle plates (103) are rotatably installed on the left side and the right side of the protective shell (201), fixing buckles (104) are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two supporting plates (101), the baffle plates (103) are matched with the fixing buckles (104) in specification, and the length of the part, located above the scale mark (7), of each inserting rod (6) is identical to the height of the supporting plates (101).
4. The soil exploration slope measurement device according to claim 2, wherein the slope measurement mechanism (3) comprises a semicircular dial (301), the semicircular dial (301) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the protective shell (201), a fixed shaft (302) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the semicircular dial (301), a pointer (303) is installed on the surface of the fixed shaft (302) in a rotating mode, and a pendulum bob (304) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the pointer (303).
5. The device for measuring the land exploration gradient according to claim 2, wherein the winding belt accommodating mechanism (4) comprises an accommodating box (401), the accommodating box (401) is fixedly installed on the left side of the back surface of the protective shell (201), a rotating shaft (402) is rotatably installed between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the accommodating box (401), the winding belt (8) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (402), a torsion spring (403) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft (402), one end, far away from the rotating shaft (402), of the torsion spring (403) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the accommodating box (401), a through groove (404) is formed in the left side surface of the accommodating box (401), and the width of the winding belt (8) is matched with the specification of the through groove (404).
6. The device for measuring the soil exploration gradient according to claim 3, wherein the fixed point mechanism (5) comprises two fixed point columns (501), the fixed point columns (501) are fixedly installed at the left lower corner of the back surface of the protective shell (201), positioning plates (503) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the fixed point columns (501), the distance between the opposite surfaces of the two positioning plates (503) is the same as the width of a winding tape (8), the anti-shelling device (502) is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the positioning plates (503), the anti-shelling device (502) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the protective shell (201), and the winding tape (8) is slidably installed between the opposite surfaces of the fixed point columns (501) and the anti-shelling device (502).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222202446.5U CN217953477U (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Soil exploration slope measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222202446.5U CN217953477U (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Soil exploration slope measuring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN217953477U true CN217953477U (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202222202446.5U Active CN217953477U (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Soil exploration slope measuring device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115824158A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-03-21 | 山东龙建设计集团有限公司 | Slope measuring instrument for natural resource surveying |
| CN118129708A (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-06-04 | 中科路恒工程设计有限公司 | Road foundation pit supporting structure gradient measuring equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-08-22 CN CN202222202446.5U patent/CN217953477U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115824158A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-03-21 | 山东龙建设计集团有限公司 | Slope measuring instrument for natural resource surveying |
| CN118129708A (en) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-06-04 | 中科路恒工程设计有限公司 | Road foundation pit supporting structure gradient measuring equipment |
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