CN217948566U - Edulcoration device is used in cotton fabrics production - Google Patents
Edulcoration device is used in cotton fabrics production Download PDFInfo
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- CN217948566U CN217948566U CN202221812069.0U CN202221812069U CN217948566U CN 217948566 U CN217948566 U CN 217948566U CN 202221812069 U CN202221812069 U CN 202221812069U CN 217948566 U CN217948566 U CN 217948566U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及棉纺织品生产技术领域,具体涉及一种棉纺织品生产用除杂装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton textile production, in particular to an impurity removal device for cotton textile production.
背景技术Background technique
棉纺织品的主要原料时棉花,在对棉花进行加工处理使其成为可以直接使用的棉纺织品前需要对棉花进行多种工序的处理,一般包括除掉清花工序遗留下来的破籽、杂质和短绒,然后集成一定规格棉条、储存于棉筒内,供并条工序使用,现有的除杂设备在破籽前需要预先对棉花进行灰尘或棉花上粘附的碎屑进行除去,目前的除杂方式大多还是人工拍打或通过机器拍打,由于灰尘的吸附性,和挤压过程中更容易将细小杂质压紧棉花内部,导致除杂效率较低,效果较差。The main raw material of cotton textiles is cotton. Before the cotton is processed into cotton textiles that can be used directly, it needs to be processed in various processes, generally including removing broken seeds, impurities and shorts left over from the cleaning process. Then integrate cotton slivers of certain specifications and store them in the cotton cylinder for use in the drawing process. The existing impurity removal equipment needs to remove dust or debris adhering to the cotton in advance before breaking the seeds. The current Most of the impurity removal methods are manual beating or machine beating. Due to the adsorption of dust and the fact that it is easier to compress fine impurities inside the cotton during the extrusion process, the impurity removal efficiency is low and the effect is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种棉纺织品生产用除杂装置,可以对过滤吸附的方式对棉花内掺杂的灰尘和细小杂质进行吸附和分离,避免了拍打除尘导致杂质重新吸附或被压入棉花内的弊端,除杂效率更高,效果更好。In view of this, the utility model provides an impurity removal device for the production of cotton textiles, which can absorb and separate the dust and fine impurities mixed in the cotton by means of filtration and adsorption, avoiding the re-adsorption or compression of impurities caused by beating and dust removal. The disadvantages of entering cotton, the efficiency of impurity removal is higher, and the effect is better.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种棉纺织品生产用除杂装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的上部贯穿设置有第一吸管,所述第一吸管的下部且位于箱体的内侧设置有吸棉口,所述箱体的内部设置有过滤箱,所述过滤箱的底部设置有刚性滤网,所述箱体的外侧壁上设置有电机,所述电机的输出轴端部设置有第一转轴,所述第一转轴的端部设置有连接板,所述连接板的右侧与过滤箱的外侧壁相连,所述滤网的正下方设置有出棉口,所述出棉口的下部设置有第二吸管,所述第二吸管上设置有吸尘器。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cotton textile production impurity removal device, including a box, the upper part of the box is provided with a first suction pipe, and the lower part of the first suction pipe is located inside the box A suction port is provided, a filter box is provided inside the box, a rigid filter screen is provided at the bottom of the filter box, a motor is provided on the outer wall of the box, and the output shaft end of the motor is provided There is a first rotating shaft, the end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a connecting plate, the right side of the connecting plate is connected with the outer wall of the filter box, a cotton outlet is provided directly below the filter screen, and the cotton outlet A second suction pipe is provided at the lower part of the mouth, and a vacuum cleaner is provided on the second suction pipe.
进一步的,所述吸棉口位于过滤箱的正上方,所述电机通过固定板设置在箱体的外侧壁上,所述固定板为L型,所述固定板的水平部设置在箱体的外侧壁上,所述电机的输出轴端部与第一转轴之间通过联轴器相连。Further, the cotton suction port is located directly above the filter box, and the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the box body through a fixing plate, the fixing plate is L-shaped, and the horizontal part of the fixing plate is set on the side wall of the box body. On the outer wall, the end of the output shaft of the motor is connected to the first rotating shaft through a coupling.
进一步的,所述过滤箱的右侧壁上且位与电机的输出轴的轴线上设置有第二转轴,所述第二转轴的外侧设置有轴承,所述轴承的外侧设置在过滤箱的内侧壁上。Further, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the right side wall of the filter box and on the axis of the output shaft of the motor, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is provided with a bearing, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged on the inner side of the filter box on the wall.
进一步的,所述箱体的内侧壁下部且位于出棉口的正上方设置有出料导引斗。Further, a discharge guide bucket is provided on the lower part of the inner side wall of the box and directly above the cotton outlet.
进一步的,所述吸尘器的左侧设置有竖板,所述竖板的水平部上部设置在箱体的下部外侧壁上。Further, a riser is provided on the left side of the vacuum cleaner, and the upper part of the horizontal part of the riser is arranged on the lower outer side wall of the box body.
进一步的,所述箱体的外侧壁上设置有支架,所述支架的下部设置有支撑板。Further, a support is provided on the outer wall of the box, and a support plate is provided at the lower part of the support.
进一步的,所述第二吸管的正下方设置有储棉箱。Further, a cotton storage box is provided directly below the second suction pipe.
本实用新型的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
1、所述第一吸管上设置有吸风机,吸风机的作用是自动将需要进行除杂的棉纺织品经过第一吸管吸入箱体内的刚性滤网上。1. The first suction pipe is provided with a suction fan, and the function of the suction fan is to automatically suck the cotton textiles that need to be removed through the first suction pipe into the rigid filter in the box.
2、所述刚性滤网具有一定的抗压抗形变的性能,可以将棉纺织品阻挡在过滤箱内,将棉纺织品内的细小杂质碎屑过滤出来。2. The rigid filter screen has a certain performance of compressive resistance and deformation resistance, which can block the cotton textiles in the filter box and filter out fine impurities and debris in the cotton textiles.
3、所述吸尘器的作用是将经刚性滤网过滤出来的杂质碎屑吸入吸尘器的储灰室内,实现对棉纺织品的除杂工作。3. The function of the vacuum cleaner is to suck the impurities and debris filtered out by the rigid filter into the ash storage chamber of the vacuum cleaner, so as to realize the cleaning of cotton textiles.
4、所述电机的输出轴的转动可以带动过滤箱一起进行转动,进而将过滤箱内除杂完成的棉纺织品进行收集。4. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor can drive the filter box to rotate together, and then collect the cotton textiles that have been cleaned of impurities in the filter box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中过滤箱正常过滤时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation when filter case filters normally in the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中对过滤箱后的棉纺织品进行倒出时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation when pouring out the cotton textiles behind the filter box in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中过滤箱的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of filter box in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中A处结构放大图。Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the utility model.
1、支撑板;2、支架;3、固定板;4、电机;5、联轴器;6、第一转轴;7、箱体;8、连接板;9、过滤箱;10、吸棉口;11、第一吸管;12、第二转轴;13、轴承;14、刚性滤网;15、出料导引斗;16、出棉口;17、第二吸管;18、吸尘器;19、竖板;20、储棉箱。1. Support plate; 2. Bracket; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Motor; 5. Coupling; 6. First shaft; 7. Box; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Filter box; 10. Cotton suction port ; 11, the first suction pipe; 12, the second rotating shaft; 13, the bearing; 14, the rigid filter screen; 15, the discharge guide bucket; 16, the cotton outlet; Board; 20, cotton storage box.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例的附图1-4,对本实用新型实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4 of the embodiment of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.
如图1-4所示:一种棉纺织品生产用除杂装置,包括箱体7,所述箱体7的上部贯穿设置有第一吸管11,所述第一吸管11上设置有吸风机,用于自动将棉纺织品通过第一吸管11吸入箱体7内,所述第一吸管11应选择内侧壁光滑的材质,所述第一吸管11的下部且位于箱体7的内侧设置有吸棉口10,所述箱体7的内部设置有过滤箱9,所述过滤箱9的底部设置有刚性滤网14,所述刚性滤网14应选择具有较好抗压强度的钢网材质,所述箱体7的外侧壁上设置有电机4,所述电机4应选择伺服电机4,所述电机4的输出轴转动的角度可以根据需要进行调整,所述电机4的输出轴端部设置有第一转轴6,所述第一转轴6的端部设置有连接板8,所述连接板8的右侧与过滤箱9的外侧壁相连,所述滤网的正下方设置有出棉口16,所述出棉口16的下部设置有第二吸管17,所述第二吸管17应选择内侧壁光滑的材质,所述第二吸管17上设置有吸尘器18,所述吸尘器18具有较大的吸力,可以吸去棉纺织品表面的大部分浮灰等细小杂质。As shown in Figure 1-4: a cotton textile production impurity removal device, including a
具体而言,首先,将需要进行除杂的棉纺织品搬运至第一吸管11的正下方,然后,启动吸风机,吸风机会在吱声风力吸引的状况下将棉纺织品经过第一吸管11吸入过滤箱9内,然后同时启动吸尘器18,吸尘器18会将过滤箱9内的棉纺织品上的浮灰等杂质经过滤网的过滤网的网孔吸入吸尘器18的储尘箱内。Specifically, firstly, the cotton textiles that need to be removed are transported directly under the
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图1-4所示,所述吸棉口10位于过滤箱9的正上方,所述电机4通过固定板3设置在箱体7的外侧壁上,所述固定板3为L型,所述固定板3的水平部设置在箱体7的外侧壁上,所述电机4的输出轴端部与第一转轴6之间通过联轴器5相连,所述过滤箱9的右侧壁上且位与电机4的输出轴的轴线上设置有第二转轴12,所述第二转轴12的外侧设置有轴承13,所述轴承13的外侧设置在过滤箱9的内侧壁上,所述联轴器5可以将电机4的输出轴的转动传递给联轴器5另一端的第二转轴12,起到连接及传递转动的作用。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1-4, described
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图1-4所示,所述箱体7的内侧壁下部且位于出棉口16的正上方设置有出料导引斗15,所述出料导引斗15便于对除杂后的棉纺织品进行导引,使其经过第二吸管17滑下。According to one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figures 1-4, the lower part of the inner side wall of the
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图1-4所示,所述吸尘器18的左侧设置有竖板19,所述竖板19的水平部上部设置在箱体7的下部外侧壁上,所述箱体7的外侧壁上设置有支架2,所述支架2的下部设置有支撑板1,所述支撑板1应选择钢板。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1-4, a
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,如图1-4所示,所述第二吸管17的正下方设置有储棉箱20,所述储棉箱20用于对除杂完成的棉纺织品进行储藏。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figures 1-4, a
本实用新型的使用方法:The using method of the utility model:
首先,需要明确的是,本实用新型提到的除杂装置,不仅仅局限于对棉纺织品的除杂,也用于其他重量较轻的,需要进行除杂的且具有不同吸附性能及直径大小的物品,本实用新型以棉纺织品中的杂质例如棉花为例进行阐述,当棉花经过去子处理后,棉花里面可能还掺杂有灰尘,小石子等,需要对棉纺织品进行除杂时,将需要进行除杂的棉纺织品搬运至第一吸管11的正下方,然后,启动吸风机,吸风机会在吱声风力吸引的状况下将棉纺织品经过第一吸管11吸入过滤箱9内,然后同时启动吸尘器18,吸尘器18会将过滤箱9内的棉纺织品上的浮灰等杂质经过滤网的过滤网的网孔吸入吸尘器18的储尘箱内,同时,启动电机4的输出轴进行往复小范围的角度转动,此时棉花内掺杂的杂质等灰尘会经过刚性滤网14的网孔被吸入第二吸管17内,最终被吸尘器18吸收,当除尘完成后,将储棉箱20放置在第二吸管17的正下方,然后启动电机4的输出轴转动180度,同时关闭吸尘器18,此时除过尘的棉纺织品会经过第二吸管17落入储棉箱20内,进而完成对棉纺织品的除杂处理。First of all, it needs to be clear that the impurity removal device mentioned in this utility model is not only limited to the impurity removal of cotton textiles, but also used for other light weight, impurity removal and different adsorption properties and diameters. Articles, this utility model takes the impurities in cotton textiles such as cotton as an example to illustrate. After the cotton has undergone seed removal treatment, the cotton may also be mixed with dust, small stones, etc. When it is necessary to remove impurities in cotton textiles, the The cotton textiles that need to be removed are transported directly under the
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or It can be indirectly connected through an intermediary, or it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the above terms in this document according to the specific situation. Concrete meaning in utility model.
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model. Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN202221812069.0U CN217948566U (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Edulcoration device is used in cotton fabrics production |
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| CN202221812069.0U CN217948566U (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Edulcoration device is used in cotton fabrics production |
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