CN217925955U - Portal support handling device for underground working surface - Google Patents
Portal support handling device for underground working surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN217925955U CN217925955U CN202221967233.5U CN202221967233U CN217925955U CN 217925955 U CN217925955 U CN 217925955U CN 202221967233 U CN202221967233 U CN 202221967233U CN 217925955 U CN217925955 U CN 217925955U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种用于井下工作面的门式支架搬运装置,安装在转载机落地段顶部,包括轨道、移动小车、举升平台、回转平台和装卡平台,所述轨道安装在所述转载机落地段顶部、并沿所述转载机的长度方向延伸,所述移动小车可移动地安装在所述轨道上,所述举升平台可升降地安装在所述移动小车上,所述回转平台可水平转动地安装在所述举升平台上,所述装卡平台可侧向移动地安装在所述回转平台上,所述装卡平台上设置有支架横梁卡爪。
The utility model provides a door-type support handling device for underground working faces, which is installed on the top of the landing section of the reloader, including rails, moving trolleys, lifting platforms, slewing platforms and clamping platforms. The rails are installed on the The reloading machine lands on the top of the section and extends along the length direction of the reloading machine. The mobile trolley is movably installed on the track, the lifting platform is mounted on the mobile trolley in a liftable manner, and the slewing The platform is horizontally rotatably mounted on the lifting platform, the clamping platform is laterally movable mounted on the slewing platform, and the clamping platform is provided with bracket beam claws.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及煤矿机械装备领域,具体的说,涉及了一种用于井下工作面的门式支架搬运装置。The utility model relates to the field of coal mine machinery equipment, in particular to a portal-type support handling device for underground working faces.
背景技术Background technique
当前井工煤矿工作面主要为综采工艺的回采工作面,三机设备协同工作,实现工作面的采掘和运输。At present, the working face of underground coal mine is mainly the recovery working face of fully mechanized mining technology, and the three machines and equipment work together to realize the mining and transportation of the working face.
在煤矿实际生产中,运输顺槽通常采用门式支架支护顶板,随着开采的推进,需要将后方的门式支架搬运到前方,以便对新的工作面顶板进行支护。由于巷道内安装有转载机等设备,现有的搬运设备无法进入,所以目前主要采用人工方式搬运,但门式支架单重2~3t,搬运困难,且危险性高,极大的制约了井下工作面的生产效率;现有技术中,也有部分集成在转载机上的支架搬运装置,但这些装置存在稳定性较差、传动结构复杂、不易调整支架摆放位置的缺点。In the actual production of coal mines, portal brackets are usually used to support the roof in the transportation chute. With the advancement of mining, the rear portal brackets need to be moved to the front to support the roof of the new working face. Due to the installation of reloading machines and other equipment in the roadway, the existing handling equipment cannot enter, so at present, manual handling is mainly used. However, the single weight of the portal bracket is 2 to 3 tons, which is difficult to transport and highly dangerous, which greatly restricts the underground The production efficiency of the working face; in the prior art, there are also some support handling devices integrated on the transfer machine, but these devices have the disadvantages of poor stability, complex transmission structure, and difficult adjustment of the position of the support.
为了解决以上存在的问题,人们一直在寻求一种理想的技术解决方案。In order to solve the above existing problems, people have been seeking an ideal technical solution.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足,从而提供一种方便调整摆放位置、传动结构简单、稳定性好、搬运效率高的用于井下工作面的门式支架搬运装置。The purpose of the utility model is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, thereby providing a door-type support handling device for underground working faces, which is convenient to adjust the placement position, has a simple transmission structure, good stability, and high handling efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种用于井下工作面的门式支架搬运装置,安装在转载机落地段顶部,包括轨道、移动小车、举升平台、回转平台和装卡平台,所述轨道安装在所述转载机落地段顶部、并沿所述转载机的长度方向延伸,所述移动小车可移动地安装在所述轨道上,所述举升平台可升降地安装在所述移动小车上,所述回转平台可水平转动地安装在所述举升平台上,所述装卡平台可侧向移动地安装在所述回转平台上,所述装卡平台上设置有支架横梁卡爪。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a portal support handling device for the underground working face, which is installed on the top of the landing section of the reloading machine, including a track, a moving trolley, a lifting platform, a rotary platform and a loading platform. The card platform, the track is installed on the top of the transfer machine landing section and extends along the length direction of the transfer machine, the mobile trolley is movably installed on the track, and the lifting platform is installed in a liftable manner On the moving trolley, the rotary platform is horizontally rotatably mounted on the lifting platform, the clamping platform is laterally movable mounted on the rotary platform, and the clamping platform is provided with Bracket beam jaws.
基于上述,所述移动小车两侧设置有四个抬高油缸,四个所述抬高油缸两两对称分布在所述转载机两侧,所述抬高油缸的底端延伸至所述转载机腰部,所述举升平台安装在四个所述抬高油缸顶端。Based on the above, four elevating oil cylinders are arranged on both sides of the mobile trolley, and the four elevating oil cylinders are symmetrically distributed in pairs on both sides of the reloading machine, and the bottom ends of the elevating oil cylinders extend to the reloading machine Waist, the lifting platform is installed on the top of the four lifting cylinders.
基于上述,所述回转平台通过转盘轴承安装在所述举升平台上,所述举升平台上设置有驱动所述回转平台转动的摆动油缸。Based on the above, the slewing platform is installed on the lifting platform through the slewing bearing, and the lifting platform is provided with a swing oil cylinder that drives the slewing platform to rotate.
基于上述,所述回转平台上设置有滑槽和侧移油缸,所述侧移油缸驱动所述装卡平台沿所述滑槽移动。Based on the above, the rotary platform is provided with a chute and a side-shift oil cylinder, and the side-shift oil cylinder drives the clamping platform to move along the chute.
基于上述,所述装卡平台上设置有装卡油缸,所述装卡油缸驱动所述支架横梁卡爪开合。Based on the above, the clamping platform is provided with a clamping oil cylinder, and the clamping oil cylinder drives the claws of the support beam to open and close.
基于上述,所述移动小车上设置有泵站系统和液压马达,所述移动小车底部设置有主动轮和从动轮,所述液压马达驱动所述主动轮转动,所述泵站系统为所述液压马达、四个所述抬高油缸、所述摆动油缸、所述侧移油缸和所述装卡油缸提供动力液。Based on the above, the mobile trolley is provided with a pumping station system and a hydraulic motor, the bottom of the mobile trolley is provided with a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the hydraulic motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the pumping station system is the hydraulic motor. The motor, the four lifting cylinders, the swing cylinder, the lateral movement cylinder and the clamping cylinder provide power fluid.
本实用新型相对现有技术具有实质性特点和进步,具体的说,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has substantive characteristics and progress, specifically, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1)通过所述举升平台的升降,使所述装卡平台能够靠近或者远离巷道顶板,利用装卡平台上的支架横梁卡爪能够卡住门式支架的横梁,通过所述回转平台旋转一定角度,使门式支架倾斜,以便从前面的门式支架底部穿过,移动到转载机前端后,通过所述回转平台复位,使门式支架摆正,通过所述装卡平台的侧向移动,能够调整门式支架在巷道截面内的位置,最后通过所述举升平台的升降,将门式支架顶起来,完成支护后,松开所述支架横梁卡爪即可。(1) Through the lifting of the lifting platform, the clamping platform can be close to or away from the roof of the roadway, and the beam of the portal bracket can be clamped by the claws of the bracket beam on the clamping platform, and rotated by the rotary platform Make the portal bracket tilt at a certain angle so as to pass through the bottom of the front portal bracket, move to the front end of the transfer machine, reset through the slewing platform, make the portal bracket straight, and pass through the lateral side of the clamping platform Moving can adjust the position of the portal bracket in the roadway section, and finally lift up the portal bracket through the lifting of the lifting platform. After the support is completed, the jaws of the bracket beam can be released.
(2)四个所述抬高油缸两两对称分布在所述转载机两侧,能够使两侧受力平衡,提高所述举升平台的平稳性。(2) The four lifting cylinders are symmetrically distributed in pairs on both sides of the transfer machine, which can balance the force on both sides and improve the stability of the lifting platform.
(3)所述移动小车上集成所述泵站系统,为搬运装置的各种动作提供动力源,全部采用内部传动,从而使转动机构更简单。(3) The pump station system is integrated on the mobile trolley to provide a power source for various actions of the handling device, all of which use internal transmission to make the rotating mechanism simpler.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型中用于井下工作面的门式支架搬运装置安装状态下的侧面视图。Fig. 1 is a side view of the installation state of the gantry support handling device used in the underground working face in the utility model.
图2是本实用新型中用于井下工作面的门式支架搬运装置安装状态下的端面视图。Fig. 2 is an end view of the utility model in the installed state of the gantry support handling device used in the underground working face.
图3是本实用新型中用于井下工作面的门式支架搬运装置的顶面视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the portal support handling device used in the underground working face in the utility model.
图中:1. 转载机;2. 轨道;3. 移动小车;4. 举升平台;5. 回转平台;6. 装卡平台;7. 泵站系统;8. 主动轮;9. 从动轮;10. 抬高油缸;11. 摆动油缸;12. 支架横梁卡爪;13. 装卡油缸;14. 门式支架;15. 侧移油缸。In the figure: 1. Reloader; 2. Track; 3. Mobile trolley; 4. Lifting platform; 5. Slewing platform; 6. Loading platform; 7. Pumping station system; 10. Elevating oil cylinder; 11. Swing oil cylinder; 12. Bracket beam claw; 13. Loading oil cylinder; 14. Door type support; 15. Side moving oil cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail through specific implementation methods below.
如图1-3所示,一种用于井下工作面的门式支架搬运装置,安装在转载机1落地段顶部,包括轨道2、移动小车3、举升平台4、回转平台5和装卡平台6,所述轨道2安装在所述转载机1落地段顶部、并沿所述转载机1的长度方向延伸。As shown in Figure 1-3, a portal-type support handling device for underground working faces is installed on the top of the landing section of the
所述移动小车3上设置有泵站系统7和液压马达,所述移动小车3底部设置有与轨道2相互配合的主动轮8和从动轮9,所述液压马达驱动所述主动轮8转动,实现移动小车3在轨道2上的移动;所述移动小车3两侧设置有四个抬高油缸10,四个所述抬高油缸10两两对称分布在所述转载机1两侧,所述抬高油缸10的底端延伸至所述转载机1腰部,所述举升平台4安装在四个所述抬高油缸10顶端,以便驱动举升平台4平稳升降。The
所述回转平台5通过转盘轴承安装在所述举升平台4上,所述举升平台4上设置有驱动所述回转平台5转动的摆动油缸11,实现回转平台5的水平转动,所述回转平台5上设置有滑槽和侧移油缸15,所述侧移油缸15驱动所述装卡平台6沿所述滑槽移动,实现所述装卡平台6的侧向移动,所述装卡平台6上设置有装卡油缸13和支架横梁卡爪12,所述装卡油缸13驱动所述支架横梁卡爪12开合,实现对门式支架14横梁的夹持。The
所述泵站系统7为所述液压马达、四个所述抬高油缸10、所述摆动油缸11、所述侧移油缸15和所述装卡油缸13提供动力液,全部采用内部传动,使转动机构更简单。The
工作原理:working principle:
先将移动小车3移动到轨道1的尾端,四个抬高油缸10驱动举升平台4上升,使门式支架14的横梁落入支架横梁卡爪12内,装卡油缸13驱动支架横梁卡爪12卡住门式支架14的横梁,收起门式支架14的立柱,举升平台4回落,摆动油缸11驱动回转平台5转动一定角度,使门式支架14倾斜,再将移动小车3移动到轨道1的前端,根据巷道截面位置,所述侧移油缸15驱动装卡平台6侧移,摆动油缸11驱动回转平台5回位、举升平台4上升、门式支架14伸长,支架横梁卡爪12松开横梁,完成对门式支架14的转移。First move the
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本实用新型请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: still The specific implementation of the utility model can be modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, all of them should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed by the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116607956A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-18 | 郑州煤矿机械集团股份有限公司 | Colliery underworkings support system |
| CN116607955A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-18 | 郑州煤矿机械集团股份有限公司 | Coal mine underground roadway support operation construction method |
-
2022
- 2022-07-28 CN CN202221967233.5U patent/CN217925955U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116607956A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-18 | 郑州煤矿机械集团股份有限公司 | Colliery underworkings support system |
| CN116607955A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-18 | 郑州煤矿机械集团股份有限公司 | Coal mine underground roadway support operation construction method |
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Address after: 450016 No. 167, 9th Street, Zhengzhou area (Economic Development Zone), Henan pilot Free Trade Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: China Innovation Leadership (Zhengzhou) Industrial Technology Group Co., Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 167, 9th Street, Zhengzhou Area (Economic Development Zone), Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU COAL MINING MACHINERY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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