CN217924424U - A building element based on high ductility concrete - Google Patents
A building element based on high ductility concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN217924424U CN217924424U CN202221847580.4U CN202221847580U CN217924424U CN 217924424 U CN217924424 U CN 217924424U CN 202221847580 U CN202221847580 U CN 202221847580U CN 217924424 U CN217924424 U CN 217924424U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及高延性混凝土的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种基于高延性混凝土的建筑构件。The present application relates to the technical field of high ductility concrete, in particular to a building component based on high ductility concrete.
背景技术Background technique
高延性混凝土是基于微观力学的设计原理,以水泥、石英砂等为基体的,具有高延性、高耐损伤能力、高耐久性、高强度(抗压、抗拉)、良好的裂缝控制能力,又称“可弯曲的混凝土”。High ductility concrete is based on the design principle of micro mechanics, with cement, quartz sand, etc. Also known as "bendable concrete".
通过高延性混凝土浇筑而成的建筑构件比如立柱,使立柱支撑楼板时的抗弯强度增高。高延性混凝土制作的立柱可以是预制好的,立柱根据楼层结构和层数的不同,需要的立柱横截面积大小也不同,立柱横截面积越大,支撑强度也越高。Building elements, such as columns, are cast from highly ductile concrete to provide increased flexural strength when the columns support the floor slab. Columns made of high ductility concrete can be prefabricated. Depending on the floor structure and number of floors, the cross-sectional area of the column required is also different. The larger the cross-sectional area of the column, the higher the support strength.
针对上述中的相关技术,发明人认为如果需要横截面积较大的立柱时,立柱整体重量也会比较重,使立柱安装时的的搬运会比较费力,因此需要现场浇筑比较方便,但是现场浇筑的高延性混凝土立柱成型又需要较多的时间,所以立柱的安装存在费时费力的问题。In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that if a column with a larger cross-sectional area is required, the overall weight of the column will be relatively heavy, which will make the handling of the column more laborious during installation, so it is more convenient to pour on-site, but pouring on-site It takes more time to form the high ductility concrete column, so the installation of the column is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了使得立柱的安装能够省时省力,本申请提供一种基于高延性混凝土的建筑构件。In order to save time and labor for the installation of the column, the present application provides a building component based on high ductility concrete.
本申请提供一种基于高延性混凝土的建筑构件,采用如下的技术方案:This application provides a building component based on high ductility concrete, adopting the following technical scheme:
一种基于高延性混凝土的建筑构件,包括立柱本体包括四个相互拼接的子立柱,所述子立柱本体为矩形柱体结构,子立柱的其中一个边角开设有缺槽,所述缺槽沿子立柱的长度方向延伸,靠近缺槽的子立柱侧壁上开设有注浆槽,注浆槽沿子立柱侧壁的宽度方向延伸,所述注浆槽的一端与缺槽连通,注浆槽的另一端贯穿至立柱的另一个壁面上,所述缺槽内安装有若干个连杆,当四个立柱相互拼接时,四个缺槽形成一个容纳槽。A building component based on high ductility concrete, comprising a column body including four sub-columns spliced with each other. The length direction of the sub-column extends, and a grouting groove is opened on the side wall of the sub-column close to the missing groove, and the grouting groove extends along the width direction of the side wall of the sub-column, and one end of the grouting groove is connected with the missing groove, and the grouting groove The other end of the other end penetrates to the other wall surface of the column, and several connecting rods are installed in the slots. When the four columns are spliced together, the four slots form a receiving slot.
通过采用上述技术方案,当四个立柱相互拼接时,四个缺槽形成一个容纳槽, 可以通过注浆槽将高延性混凝土注入容纳槽内,并且高延性混凝土进入容纳槽内后,连杆能够增大容纳槽内的高延性混凝土的连接强度,容纳槽内的高延性混凝土形成的横截面积远小于四个子立柱拼接起来的横截面积,所以容纳槽内的高延性混凝土成型较快,缩短立柱安装的时间,从而使四个子立柱可以拼接成一个立柱本体,子立柱预制好后整体体积比较小,使人在搬运子立柱时比较省力,方便人搬运到现场拼接成大的立柱本体。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the four columns are spliced with each other, the four missing grooves form a containing groove, and the high-ductility concrete can be injected into the containing groove through the grouting groove, and after the high-ductile concrete enters the containing groove, the connecting rod can Increase the connection strength of the high-ductility concrete in the storage tank, the cross-sectional area of the high-ductility concrete in the storage tank is much smaller than the cross-sectional area of the four sub-columns spliced together, so the high-ductility concrete in the storage tank is formed faster and shortens The installation time of the column allows the four sub-columns to be spliced into a column body. After the sub-columns are prefabricated, the overall volume is relatively small, which saves labor when carrying the sub-columns, and is convenient for people to transport to the site and splice them into a large column body.
可选的,所述子立柱内预埋有安装杆,安装杆的长度方向和子立柱的长度方向相同,安装杆部分位于缺槽内,多根连杆沿安装杆的长度方向间隔分布。Optionally, a mounting rod is pre-embedded in the sub-column, the length direction of the mounting rod is the same as that of the sub-column, the mounting rod part is located in the slot, and a plurality of connecting rods are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the mounting rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,多根连杆通过安装杆安装在缺槽内。By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of connecting rods are installed in the slot through the installation rod.
可选的,所述连杆铰接于安装杆上,所述安装杆上设置有驱使连杆垂直安装于安装杆上的驱动组件。Optionally, the connecting rod is hinged on the installation rod, and the installation rod is provided with a driving assembly that drives the connecting rod to be vertically installed on the installation rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,在搬运子立柱时,连杆处于铰接状态,连杆不易剐蹭人手,而且在搬运过程中连杆也不不易被折弯。By adopting the above technical solution, when the sub-column is being transported, the connecting rod is in a hinged state, the connecting rod is not easy to scratch the hand, and the connecting rod is not easy to be bent during the carrying process.
可选的,所述驱动组件包括滑动安装于安装杆上的推块,所述推块与连杆一一对应,所述安装杆上设置有用于固定推块的固定件。Optionally, the drive assembly includes a push block slidably installed on the installation rod, the push block corresponds to the connecting rod one by one, and the installation rod is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the push block.
通过采用上述技术方案,推块沿着安装杆滑动,推块将连杆推至使连杆与安装杆处于水平状态,然后固定件再对推块进行固定,使连杆保持垂直状态,当高延性混凝土注入缺槽时能够连杆能够增强子立柱与高延性混凝土的连接强度,从而使四根子立柱紧密连接在一起。By adopting the above technical scheme, the push block slides along the installation rod, and the push block pushes the connecting rod until the connecting rod and the installation rod are in a horizontal state, and then the fixing part fixes the push block to keep the connecting rod in a vertical state. When the ductile concrete is injected into the gap, the connecting rod can enhance the connection strength between the sub-column and the high-ductility concrete, so that the four sub-columns are closely connected together.
可选的,所述驱动组件还包括竖杆,多个推块均安装于竖杆上。Optionally, the drive assembly further includes a vertical bar, and a plurality of push blocks are mounted on the vertical bar.
通过采用上述技术方案,滑动竖杆就能同时控制多个推块同时滑动,从而能够一次性使多根连杆垂直安装于安装杆上,提高工作效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding vertical rod can simultaneously control multiple push blocks to slide simultaneously, so that multiple connecting rods can be vertically installed on the installation rod at one time, thereby improving work efficiency.
可选的,所述安装杆为空心结构,所述竖杆插接于安装杆内,所述安装杆上开设有用于供推块滑动的滑槽。Optionally, the installation rod is a hollow structure, the vertical rod is inserted into the installation rod, and the installation rod is provided with a chute for sliding of the push block.
通过采用上述技术方案,竖杆安装于安装杆内,使缺槽能够容纳更多高延性混凝土,提高多根子立柱之间连接地牢固性。By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical rod is installed in the installation rod, so that the slot can accommodate more high-ductility concrete, and the firmness of the connection between multiple sub-columns is improved.
可选的,所述固定件与连杆数量相对应,固定件包括两固定块,两固定块之间留有供推块卡入的间距,所述连杆转动安装于两固定块之间。Optionally, the number of the fixing part corresponds to the number of the connecting rods, the fixing part includes two fixing blocks, and there is a space between the two fixing blocks for the push block to snap in, and the connecting rod is rotatably installed between the two fixing blocks.
通过采用上述技术方案,当推块卡入两固定块之间时,能够向上推动连杆,从而使连杆与安装杆处于垂直状态。By adopting the above technical solution, when the push block is clamped between the two fixed blocks, the connecting rod can be pushed upwards, so that the connecting rod and the installation rod are in a vertical state.
可选的,其中一组固定件的两固定块之间插接有插销,当推块位于两固定块之间时,所述插销位于推块下方。Optionally, a pin is inserted between the two fixing blocks of one set of fixing parts, and when the pushing block is located between the two fixing blocks, the pin is located below the pushing block.
通过采用上述技术方案,当推块位于两固定块之间时,插销位于推块下方,插销能够进一步阻止推块离开两固定块之间。By adopting the above technical solution, when the push block is located between the two fixed blocks, the latch is located below the push block, and the latch can further prevent the push block from leaving between the two fixed blocks.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1.通过四根子立柱装配成一个立柱本体,子立柱方便运输且搬运时比较省力,并且立柱本体成型较快,能够缩短立柱本体的施工周期;1. A column body is assembled by four sub-columns. The sub-columns are convenient for transportation and save labor during handling, and the column body is formed quickly, which can shorten the construction period of the column body;
2.连杆和高延性混凝土的配合能够增大四个子立柱之间的连接强度。2. The cooperation of connecting rods and high ductility concrete can increase the connection strength between the four sub-columns.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例体现子立柱的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sub-column embodied in the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例体现竖杆安装于安装管内的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present application showing that the vertical bar is installed in the installation pipe;
图4是图3的B处放大示意图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B of Fig. 3;
图5是图2的A处放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 2 .
附图标记说明:1、立柱本体;2、子立柱;21、缺槽;22、注浆槽;3、连杆;4、安装杆;41、滑槽;5、推块;6、竖杆;7、固定块;8、插销。Explanation of reference numerals: 1. column body; 2. sub-column; 21. missing groove; 22. grouting groove; 3. connecting rod; 4. installation rod; 41. chute; 5. push block; 6. vertical rod ; 7, fixed block; 8, latch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-5对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.
本申请实施例公开一种基于高延性混凝土的建筑构件。参照图1和图2,一种基于高延性混凝土的建筑构件包括用高延性混凝土浇筑而成的立柱本体1,立柱本体1包括四个相互拼接的子立柱2,子立柱2为矩形柱体结构。子立柱2的其中一个边角开设有缺槽21,缺槽21沿子立柱2的长度方向延伸并贯穿至子立柱2的两端。靠近缺槽21的子立柱2侧壁上开设有注浆槽22,注浆槽22的长度方向沿子立柱2的宽度方向延伸,注浆槽22的一端与缺槽21连通,注浆槽22的另一端贯穿至立柱的另一壁面上。注浆槽22沿子立柱2的高度方向间隔设置有多个。当四个子立柱2相互拼接在一起时,四个缺槽21形成一个用于容纳高延性混凝土的容纳槽,且相邻两个子立柱2之间的注浆槽22相互连通,高延性混凝土能够通过注浆槽22注入容纳槽内,使四个子立柱2连接成一个立柱本体1。The embodiment of the present application discloses a building component based on high ductility concrete. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a building component based on high ductility concrete includes a column body 1 cast with high ductility concrete. The column body 1 includes four
参照图2,缺槽21内安装有若干个连杆3,若干个连杆3沿立柱的高度方向间隔设置。子立柱2内预埋有安装杆4,安装杆4的长度方向和子立柱2的长度方向相同。安装杆4部分位于缺槽21内,缺槽21内的多根连杆3均安装在安装杆4上,且多根连杆3沿着安装杆4的长度方向均匀间隔分布。连杆3铰接于安装杆4上,安装杆4上设置有用于驱使连杆3垂直安装于安装杆4上的驱动组件。Referring to Fig. 2, several connecting
参照图3和图4,驱动组件包括滑动安装于安装杆4的推块5以及与推块5固定连接的竖杆6,推块5沿竖杆6的长度方向均匀间隔分布,推块5和连杆3的数量一一对应。安装杆4为中空结构,竖杆6插接于安装杆4内能够减少竖杆6占用缺槽21的空间。安装杆4上开设有用于供推块5滑动的滑槽41,滑槽41也和推块5相对应设置。推块5通过滑槽41部分伸出安装杆4外,推块5沿着滑槽41向上滑动时能够推动连杆3逐渐垂直安装于安装杆4上。安装杆4上安装有用于固定推块5的固定件。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the drive assembly includes a
参照图5,固定件和连杆3的数量相对应,固定件包括两固定块7,两固定块7之间留有供推块5卡入的间距。两固定块7之间固定连接有转轴,连杆3转动安装于转轴上。当推块5卡入两固定块7之间时,推块5推动连杆3处于水平状态,且推块5因为和固定块7摩擦力固定在两固定块7之间。Referring to FIG. 5 , the number of the fixing piece corresponds to that of the connecting
参照图5,为了使推块5能够更加牢固地安装于两固定块7之间,其中一组固定件的两固定块7之间插接有插销8,当推块5位于两固定块7之间时,插销8插接于两固定块7之间且插销8位于推块5下方。Referring to Fig. 5, in order to make the
本申请实施例一种基于高延性混凝土的建筑构件的实施原理为:The implementation principle of a building component based on high ductility concrete in the embodiment of the present application is:
立柱本体1分成四个子立柱2,在搬运预制好的子立柱2的过程中比较省力,在需要安装立柱本体1的位置上,先把连杆3调节成与安装杆4相互垂直的状态,再将每四个子立柱2拼接成一个立柱本体1,四个子立柱2的缺槽21相互连通,将高延性混凝土通过注浆槽22注入四个子立柱2之间,从而使四个子立柱2之间能够通过高延性混凝土稳固连接在一起,连杆3也能够增大四个子立柱2的连接强度,从而使立柱本体1在安装过程中比较省力也能够缩短高延性混凝土的成型周期。The column body 1 is divided into four
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。All of the above are preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.
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