CN217909620U - Gasified water mist dust remover - Google Patents
Gasified water mist dust remover Download PDFInfo
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- CN217909620U CN217909620U CN202222297772.9U CN202222297772U CN217909620U CN 217909620 U CN217909620 U CN 217909620U CN 202222297772 U CN202222297772 U CN 202222297772U CN 217909620 U CN217909620 U CN 217909620U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于矿用气化水雾除尘器技术领域,尤其涉及一种气化水雾除尘器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of a mine gasification water mist dust collector, in particular to a gasification water mist dust collector.
背景技术Background technique
气化水雾除尘器是在除尘器内水通过喷嘴喷成雾状,当含尘烟气通过雾状空间时,因尘粒与液滴之间的碰撞、拦截和凝聚作用,尘粒随液滴降落下来,这种气化水雾除尘器构造简单、阻力较小、操作方便,常应用于灰尘较多的矿石开采中。The gasification water mist dust collector is that the water in the dust collector is sprayed into a mist through the nozzle. When the dusty smoke passes through the misty space, due to the collision, interception and condensation between the dust particles and the liquid droplets, the dust particles will flow with the liquid. This kind of gasification water mist dust collector has simple structure, low resistance and convenient operation, and is often used in ore mining with a lot of dust.
现有气化水雾除尘器,在矿石开采使用时,外界的水源直接通过气化水雾除尘器的进水管排入喷嘴处,水与烟尘碰撞、拦截和凝聚后,会掉落到气化水雾除尘器的底部,再通过气化水雾除尘器上的排污管直接排出,这样水没有进行循环利用便直接排出,不仅非常的浪费,而且也增开了成本,同时现有气化水雾除尘器,进气处大多都是直通式设计,带有灰尘的气体通入气化水雾除尘器内后会直接竖直向上运动,这样带灰尘的气体和水雾的接触面积并不充分、时间也较短,一部分带灰尘的气体容易没与水雾接触便直接排出,降低了气化水雾除尘器的除尘效果。The existing gasification water mist dust collector, when the ore is mined and used, the external water source is directly discharged into the nozzle through the water inlet pipe of the gasification water mist dust collector. The bottom of the water mist collector is directly discharged through the sewage pipe on the gasification water mist collector, so that the water is discharged directly without recycling, which is not only very wasteful, but also increases the cost. At the same time, the existing gasification water Most of the air intakes of the mist collector are of a straight-through design. After the gas with dust enters the vaporized water mist collector, it will move vertically upwards, so the contact area between the dusty gas and the water mist is not sufficient. , The time is also short, a part of the gas with dust is easy to be discharged directly without contact with the water mist, which reduces the dust removal effect of the gasification water mist dust collector.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有的气化水雾除尘器喷出的水不会循环利用而是直接排出和一些带灰尘的气体和水雾不接触便直接排出,而提出的一种气化水雾除尘器。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the water sprayed by the existing gasification water mist dust collector will not be recycled but discharged directly, and some dusty gas and water mist will be discharged directly without contact, and a gasification dust collector is proposed. Water mist dust collector.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
设计一种气化水雾除尘器,包括底板,所述底板的上方两端固接有竖板,所述竖板的上方固接有第一横板,所述第一横板的内部中间安装有循环装置,所述循环装置的内部安装有连接装置。Design a gasification water mist dust collector, including a bottom plate, vertical plates are fixed at both ends above the bottom plate, a first horizontal plate is fixed above the vertical plate, and the inner middle of the first horizontal plate is installed There is a circulation device inside which the connecting device is installed.
优选的,所述底板的下方连接有多个车轮。Preferably, a plurality of wheels are connected under the bottom plate.
优选的,所述循环装置包括除尘器本体,所述除尘器本体的中间和下方外壁分别与第一横板和底板相固接,所述除尘器本体的右侧上方固接有第二横板,所述第二横板的内部固接有泵体,且泵体的出水口和进水口分别固接有第一水管和第二水管,所述第二水管的外壁贯穿第一横板并与除尘器本体相连通。Preferably, the circulation device includes a dust collector body, the middle and lower outer walls of the dust collector body are fixedly connected to the first horizontal plate and the bottom plate respectively, and a second horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the dust collector body , the inside of the second horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the pump body, and the water outlet and the water inlet of the pump body are fixedly connected with the first water pipe and the second water pipe respectively, and the outer wall of the second water pipe runs through the first horizontal plate and is connected with the first horizontal plate. The dust collector body is connected.
优选的,所述第一水管的上方连通有第三水管,且第三水管的两端外壁均与除尘器本体的内部相固接。Preferably, a third water pipe communicates above the first water pipe, and the outer walls at both ends of the third water pipe are fixedly connected to the interior of the dust collector body.
优选的,所述第三水管的下方连通有若干喷嘴,通过喷嘴可以将水喷出,使其形成水雾。Preferably, several nozzles communicate with the bottom of the third water pipe through which water can be sprayed to form water mist.
优选的,所述连接装置包括第一网板,上下所述第一网板的外壁与除尘器本体的内壁相固接,上下所述第一网板的内侧设有扇叶,且扇叶的外壁与除尘器本体的内壁间隙配合,所述扇叶的上方固接有竖杆,且竖杆的外壁与相邻的第一网板转动相连。Preferably, the connection device includes a first net plate, the outer wall of the first net plate up and down is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust collector body, fan blades are arranged on the inner side of the first net plate up and down, and the fan blades The outer wall is matched with the inner wall of the dust collector body in a gap, and a vertical rod is fixed above the fan blade, and the outer wall of the vertical rod is connected to the adjacent first mesh plate in rotation.
优选的,所述网板的下方右侧设有第二网板,且第二网板的外壁与除尘器本体的内壁相固接,通过第二网板可以对污水进行过滤。Preferably, a second screen is provided on the lower right side of the screen, and the outer wall of the second screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collector body, and the sewage can be filtered through the second screen.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:1)可以将此装置移动至灰尘较多的矿石开采处,将第三水管与外界供水结构连接,通过相应结构将带灰尘的气体排入除尘器本体的内部,同时外界供水结构将水排入第三水管内,这样水通过第三水管上的喷嘴可以喷出并形成气化水雾,使水雾内的液滴与灰尘气体内的尘粒进行碰撞、拦截并凝聚,从而达到除尘工作,同时混合后的污水会在除尘器本体的内部下方储存,此时泵体配合第二水管和第二网板可以将除尘器本体的内部下方储存的水吸入,再通过第一水管将水导入第三水管内,形成循环,节约了水资源,降低了成本;Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows: 1) The device can be moved to the ore mining place with a lot of dust, the third water pipe can be connected with the external water supply structure, and the dusty gas can be exhausted through the corresponding structure. At the same time, the external water supply structure discharges water into the third water pipe, so that the water can be sprayed out through the nozzle on the third water pipe and form vaporized water mist, so that the liquid droplets in the water mist and the dust gas The dust particles collide, intercept and condense, so as to achieve the dust removal work. At the same time, the mixed sewage will be stored under the interior of the dust collector body. The water stored below is sucked in, and then the water is introduced into the third water pipe through the first water pipe to form a cycle, which saves water resources and reduces costs;
2)当将带灰尘的气体排入除尘器本体的内部后,气体会向上飘动,此时通过第一网板可以使气体进行初步的扩散,当气体飘动到扇叶处后,通过气体和水流的双重冲击会带动扇叶转动,这样通过扇叶可以进一步的使气体扩散,从而便可以提高带灰尘的气体和水雾的接触面积,避免了带灰尘的气体没与水雾接触便直接排出,提高了气化水雾除尘器的除尘效果。2) When the gas with dust is discharged into the interior of the dust collector body, the gas will float upwards. At this time, the gas can be initially diffused through the first mesh plate. When the gas floats to the fan blade, it will pass through the gas and water flow The double impact of the double impact will drive the fan blades to rotate, so that the gas can be further diffused through the fan blades, thereby increasing the contact area between the dusty gas and the water mist, and avoiding the direct discharge of the dusty gas without contact with the water mist. The dust removal effect of the gasification water mist dust collector is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model embodiment;
图3为本实用新型实施例中喷嘴、第二横板和第三水管处的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the nozzle, the second horizontal plate and the third water pipe in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例中第二网板、第二水管和车轮处的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic view of the second mesh plate, the second water pipe and the wheel in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例中风机、单向阀和扇叶处的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan, the one-way valve and the fan blades in the embodiment of the utility model.
图中:1、底板,2、车轮,3、循环装置,301、除尘器本体,302、第二横板,303、泵体,304、第一水管,305、第二水管,4、连接装置,401、第一网板,402、扇叶,403、竖杆,4A1、风机,4A2、单向阀,4A3、排气管道,4A4、排污管道,5、竖板,6、第一横板,7、第二网板,8、第三水管,9、喷嘴。In the figure: 1, base plate, 2, wheels, 3, circulation device, 301, dust collector body, 302, second horizontal plate, 303, pump body, 304, first water pipe, 305, second water pipe, 4, connecting device , 401, the first mesh plate, 402, the fan blade, 403, the vertical rod, 4A1, the fan, 4A2, the one-way valve, 4A3, the exhaust pipe, 4A4, the sewage pipe, 5, the vertical plate, 6, the first horizontal plate , 7, the second stencil, 8, the third water pipe, 9, the nozzle.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型实施例一种气化水雾除尘器结构示意图,包括底板1,底板1的中间加工有开口,底板1的上方两端固接有竖板5,左侧竖板5的内部加工有通孔,竖板5的上方固接有第一横板6,第一横板6的内部中间安装有循环装置3,通过循环装置3可以对水进行循环,从而便节约了水资源,降低了成本,循环装置3的内部安装有连接装置4,通过连接装置4可以将气体打散,提高气体与水雾的接触面积,底板1的下方连接有4个车轮2,通过车轮2方便带动此装置移动。Please refer to Figures 1-5, a schematic structural diagram of a gasification water mist dust collector according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a
请参阅图1-4,循环装置3包括除尘器本体301、第二横板302、泵体303、第一水管304和第二水管305,除尘器本体301的中间和下方外壁分别与第一横板6和底板1相固接,除尘器本体301为气化水雾除尘器,除尘器本体301的前端面下方加工有观察窗,可以对内部的水位进行观察,及时将水排出,除尘器本体301的右侧上方固接有第二横板302,第二横板302的内部固接有泵体303,泵体303的型号可根据使用者需求选择,且泵体303的出水口和进水口分别固接有第一水管304和第二水管305,第二水管305的外壁贯穿第一横板6并与除尘器本体301相连通,第一水管304的上方连通有第三水管8,第三水管8的左端为封闭设计,且第三水管8的两端外壁均与除尘器本体301的内部相固接,第三水管8的下方连通有若干喷嘴9,通过喷嘴9可以将水喷出,使其形成水雾;Please refer to Fig. 1-4,
可以将此装置移动至灰尘较多的矿石开采处,将第三水管8与外界供水结构连接,通过相应结构将带灰尘的气体排入除尘器本体301的内部,同时外界供水结构将水排入第三水管8内,这样水通过第三水管8上的喷嘴9可以喷出并形成气化水雾,使水雾内的液滴与灰尘气体内的尘粒进行碰撞、拦截并凝聚,从而达到除尘工作,同时混合后的污水会在除尘器本体301的内部下方储存,此时泵体303配合第二水管305和第二网板7可以将除尘器本体301的内部下方储存的水吸入,再通过第一水管304将水导入第三水管8内,形成循环,这样不仅节约了水资源,而且降低了成本。This device can be moved to the ore mining place with a lot of dust, and the
连接装置4包括第一网板401、扇叶402和竖杆403,上下第一网板401的外壁与除尘器本体301的内壁相固接,第一网板401为圆形,上下第一网板401的内侧设有扇叶402,第一网板401配合扇叶402可以将气体打散,且扇叶402的外壁与除尘器本体301的内壁间隙配合,扇叶402的上方固接有竖杆403,且竖杆403的外壁与相邻的第一网板401转动相连,网板401的下方右侧设有第二网板7,第二网板7为弧形,通过第二网板7可以对污水进行过滤,且第二网板7的外壁与除尘器本体301的内壁相固接。The connection device 4 includes a
将带灰尘的气体排入除尘器本体301的内部后,气体会向上飘动,此时通过第一网板401可以使气体进行初步的扩散,当气体飘动到扇叶402处后,通过气体和水流的双重冲击会带动扇叶402转动,这样通过扇叶402可以进一步的使气体扩散,从而便可以提高带灰尘的气体和水雾的接触面积,从而避免了带灰尘的气体没与水雾接触便直接排出,进而提高了气化水雾除尘器的除尘效果。After the gas with dust is discharged into the interior of the
实施例中,当操作人员需要使用气化水雾除尘器时,首先操作人员将此装置移动至灰尘较多的矿石开采处,将第三水管8与外界供水结构连接,通过相应结构将带灰尘的气体排入除尘器本体301的内部,同时外界供水结构将水排入第三水管8内,这样水通过第三水管8上的喷嘴9可以喷出并形成气化水雾,使水雾内的液滴与灰尘气体内的尘粒进行碰撞、拦截并凝聚,从而达到除尘工作,同时混合后的污水会在除尘器本体301的内部下方储存,此时接通泵体303的外接电源,启动泵体303,泵体303配合第二水管305和第二网板7可以将除尘器本体301的内部下方储存的水吸入,再通过第一水管304将水导入第三水管8内,形成循环,这样不仅节约了水资源,而且降低了成本,同时通过除尘器本体301、第三水管8、和喷嘴等可以组成气化水雾除尘器,实现矿石开采处的除尘工作。In the embodiment, when the operator needs to use the vaporized water mist dust collector, the operator first moves the device to the ore mining place with a lot of dust, connects the
连接装置4还可以包括风机4A1、单向阀4A2、排气管道4A3和排污管道4A4,风机4A1的机座与相邻的竖板5相固接,风机4A1的型号可根据使用者需求选择,风机4A1的出气管穿过相邻竖板5的通孔并与除尘器本体301相连通,通过风机4A1可以将外界的气体排入除尘器本体301内,风机4A1的出气管中间安装有单向阀4A2,通过单向阀4A2可以防止水进入风机4A1内,风机4A1的右侧上下方分别设有排气管道4A3和排污管道4A4,且排气管道4A3和排污管道4A4均与除尘器本体301相连通,排污管道4A4的中间外壁与底板1的开口处内壁间隙配合,排污管道4A4的中间安装有阀门,通过排污管道4A4可以将除尘器本体301内的污水排出,方便进行使用。The connection device 4 may also include a fan 4A1, a check valve 4A2, an exhaust pipe 4A3 and a sewage pipe 4A4. The base of the fan 4A1 is fixedly connected to the adjacent
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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