CN217906807U - Dining table that hemiplegia patient bed used - Google Patents
Dining table that hemiplegia patient bed used Download PDFInfo
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- CN217906807U CN217906807U CN202221849817.2U CN202221849817U CN217906807U CN 217906807 U CN217906807 U CN 217906807U CN 202221849817 U CN202221849817 U CN 202221849817U CN 217906807 U CN217906807 U CN 217906807U
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- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 title claims description 22
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001097 facial muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器材技术领域,特别是一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a dining table for bedridden patients with hemiplegia.
背景技术Background technique
偏瘫又叫半身不遂,是指同一侧上下肢、面肌和舌肌下部的运动障碍,是急性脑血管病的常见症状。偏瘫患者早期、正规全面的综合康复训练,不仅能够最大程度的恢复患者的肢体功能、语言功能,而且能最大程度的提高患者的日常生活能力,减轻家属及医护护理负担,最大限度恢复工作能力,能够使其尽早地回归家庭和社会。Hemiplegia is also called hemiplegia, which refers to the dyskinesia of the upper and lower extremities, the facial muscles and the lower part of the tongue muscle on the same side, and is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease. Early, formal and comprehensive comprehensive rehabilitation training for hemiplegic patients can not only restore the patient's limb function and language function to the greatest extent, but also improve the patient's daily life ability to the greatest extent, reduce the burden on family members and medical care, and restore the working ability to the greatest extent. Can make it return to family and society as soon as possible.
让患者自助进食是一种有效的主动康复训练方式,由于身体原因患者的日常生活大多在床上进行,目前患者在病床上进食时仅使用平板放置在床两侧栏杆上作为餐桌,未将患者身体及碗固定,患者起背进食时可能会因坐立不稳而摔倒,还可能将碗打翻,授权公告号为CN212213046U的中国实用新型专利文件,公开了一种精神科患者用食餐桌,能够调节餐桌高度,方便固定餐桌,但是其没有靠背,无法将患者的身体进行限位,所以需要设计一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌以解决上述问题。Allowing patients to self-feed is an effective way of active rehabilitation training. Due to physical reasons, most of the daily life of patients is carried out on the bed. At present, when patients eat on the hospital bed, they only use a tablet placed on the railings on both sides of the bed as a dining table, without placing the patient's body And the bowl is fixed, and the patient may fall due to unsteady sitting and standing when eating with his back, and may also overturn the bowl. The Chinese utility model patent document with the authorized announcement number CN212213046U discloses a dining table for psychiatric patients. The height of the dining table can be adjusted to facilitate fixing the dining table, but it has no backrest and cannot limit the position of the patient's body. Therefore, it is necessary to design a dining table for hemiplegic patients to use in bed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提出一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,给患者依靠,解决患者坐不稳的问题。通过将饭碗卡在餐桌上,解决吃饭时饭碗打翻的问题。The utility model proposes a dining table used by hemiplegic patients lying in bed, which can be relied on by the patients and solves the problem of unstable sitting of the patients. By clamping the rice bowl on the dining table, the problem of the rice bowl being overturned during the meal is solved.
一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,包括U形餐桌架、餐桌、限位夹和锁紧螺栓,所述餐桌活动连接在餐桌架前部,餐桌架包括连接在其两侧的侧支撑;限位夹下部开有床框槽口,上部开有侧支撑插槽,侧支撑插在侧支撑插槽,床框槽口底壁开有螺纹孔,锁紧螺栓螺纹连接在螺纹孔内。A dining table for hemiplegic patients lying in bed, comprising a U-shaped dining table frame, dining table, limit clips and locking bolts, the dining table is movably connected to the front of the table frame, and the table frame includes side supports connected to both sides of the table frame; The lower part of the clamp is provided with a bed frame notch, and the upper part is provided with a side support slot, and the side support is inserted into the side support slot. The bottom wall of the bed frame notch has a threaded hole, and the locking bolt is threaded in the threaded hole.
上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,餐桌架还包括前支撑、后支撑、后侧立柱、至少两根前侧立柱和U形靠背,前支撑和后支撑组成U形底架,U形底架前部两侧连接前侧立柱,后部连接后侧立柱,U形底架两侧连接侧支撑,U形靠背的前端、后端分别与前侧立柱、后侧立柱连接。The dining table used by bedridden patients with hemiplegia above, the dining table frame also includes a front support, a rear support, a rear side column, at least two front side columns and a U-shaped backrest, the front support and the rear support form a U-shaped chassis, and the U-shaped bottom Both sides of the front part of the frame are connected with the front column, and the rear is connected with the rear column.
上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,所述前侧立柱上开有插孔,餐桌下面连接有插杆,插杆插在插孔内。In the above-mentioned dining table for hemiplegic patients lying in bed, there is a socket on the front column, and an insertion rod is connected to the bottom of the table, and the insertion rod is inserted into the socket.
上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,餐桌四周连接有餐桌挡边。The above-mentioned dining table used by bedridden patients with hemiplegia is connected with sidewalls around the dining table.
上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,还包括饭碗,餐桌中间连接倒梯形餐桌卡条,饭碗底部开有匹配餐桌卡条形状尺寸的碗底卡槽。The above-mentioned dining table for bedridden patients of hemiplegia also includes a rice bowl, the middle of the dining table is connected with an inverted trapezoidal dining table clip, and the bottom of the rice bowl is provided with a bottom slot matching the shape and size of the dining table clip.
上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,餐桌卡条前侧与餐桌之间留有缺口,餐桌卡条后侧延伸至餐桌挡边。In the above-mentioned dining table used by bedridden patients with hemiplegia, there is a gap between the front side of the dining table clip and the dining table, and the rear side of the dining table clip extends to the edge of the dining table.
上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,餐桌架两侧的侧支撑上连接有挡环。In the above-mentioned dining table used by hemiplegic patients lying in bed, retaining rings are connected to the side supports on both sides of the dining table frame.
上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,挡环外径大于侧支撑插槽内顶壁和内底壁之间的高度。In the aforementioned dining table used by bedridden hemiplegic patients, the outer diameter of the retaining ring is greater than the height between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the side support slot.
上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,靠背由塑料或外侧包裹柔性材料的不锈钢制成。In the above-mentioned dining table used by bedridden hemiplegic patients, the backrest is made of plastic or stainless steel wrapped with flexible material on the outside.
上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,侧支撑插槽侧面开口,且顶面向下弯曲形成上钩边,底面向上弯曲形成下钩边,侧支撑插槽内顶壁和内底壁之间的距离大于侧支撑的直径,上钩边和下钩边边缘之间的距离小于侧支撑的直径。The above-mentioned dining table used by bedridden patients with hemiplegia has side support slots with side openings, and the top surface is bent downward to form an upper hook edge, and the bottom surface is bent upward to form a lower hook edge. The distance between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the side support slot is greater than the diameter of the side support, and the distance between the upper hook edge and the lower hook edge edge is less than the diameter of the side support.
本实用新型的有益效果是:U形餐桌架配合限位夹、锁紧螺栓能将病人限位在U形餐桌架内,避免其歪倒;限位夹方便调节餐桌架的位置以及适应不同厚度的床框;餐桌挡边可以阻挡餐桌上的食物和汤水落到病床上;倒梯形餐桌卡条和碗底卡槽配合,能防止饭碗倾覆,同时也可以调节饭碗前后的距离;餐桌卡条后侧延伸至餐桌挡边,防止饭碗从后侧滑出;餐桌卡条还可以调节饭碗和病人的距离适配患者不同的需求。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,很好的解决了上述问题。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the U-shaped table frame cooperates with the limit clip and the locking bolt to limit the patient in the U-shaped table frame to avoid its tilting; the limit clip is convenient for adjusting the position of the table frame and adapting to different thicknesses The bed frame of the dining table; the edge of the dining table can prevent the food and soup on the dining table from falling on the hospital bed; the inverted trapezoidal dining table clip and the slot at the bottom of the bowl can prevent the rice bowl from overturning, and can also adjust the distance between the front and rear of the dining table; the rear side of the dining table clip It extends to the side of the dining table to prevent the rice bowl from sliding out from the rear side; the table clip can also adjust the distance between the rice bowl and the patient to meet the different needs of patients. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and well solves the above-mentioned problems.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的使用状态示意图;Fig. 1 is the use state schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a dining table used by a hemiplegic patient in bed of the utility model;
图3是餐桌爆炸图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the dining table;
图4是限位夹处的局部放大图。Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the limit clip.
图中,1.床框,2.限位夹,3.锁紧螺栓,4.侧支撑插槽,5.餐桌架,6.前支撑,7.后支撑,8.侧支撑,9.挡环,10.靠背,11.后侧立柱,12.前侧立柱,13.插杆,14.餐桌,15.餐桌卡条,16.挡边,17.饭碗,18.碗底卡槽。In the figure, 1. Bed frame, 2. Limiting clamp, 3. Locking bolt, 4. Side support slot, 5. Table frame, 6. Front support, 7. Rear support, 8. Side support, 9. Stop ring , 10. Backrest, 11. Rear column, 12. Front column, 13. Insert rod, 14. Dining table, 15. Dining table card strip, 16. Rib, 17. Rice bowl, 18. Bowl bottom slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,包括U形餐桌架5、餐桌14、限位夹2和锁紧螺栓3,所述餐桌14活动连接在餐桌架5前部,餐桌架5包括连接在其两侧的侧支撑;限位夹2下部开有床框槽口,上部开有侧支撑插槽,侧支撑插在侧支撑插槽,床框槽口底壁开有螺纹孔,锁紧螺栓螺纹连接在螺纹孔内。A dining table used by hemiplegic patients bedridden, comprising a U-shaped
在一些具体的实施例里,上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,餐桌架5还包括前支撑6、后支撑7、后侧立柱11、至少两根前侧立柱12和U形靠背,前支撑和后支撑组成U形底架,U形底架前部两侧连接前侧立柱,后部连接后侧立柱,U形底架两侧连接侧支撑,U形靠背的前端、后端分别与前侧立柱、后侧立柱连接。In some specific embodiments, the above-mentioned dining table used by hemiplegic patients in bed, the
在一些具体的实施例里,上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,所述前侧立柱11上开有插孔,餐桌下面连接有插杆13,插杆13插在插孔内。In some specific embodiments, in the above-mentioned dining table used by hemiplegic patients lying in bed, the
在一些具体的实施例里,上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,餐桌14四周连接有餐桌挡边。In some specific embodiments, in the above-mentioned dining table used by bedridden patients with hemiplegia, the dining table 14 is connected with dining table ribs around it.
在一些具体的实施例里,上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,还包括饭碗17,餐桌14中间连接倒梯形餐桌卡条15,饭碗17底部开有匹配餐桌卡条15形状尺寸的碗底卡槽18。In some specific embodiments, the above-mentioned dining table for hemiplegic patients bedridden also includes a
在一些具体的实施例里,上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,餐桌卡条15前侧与餐桌14之间留有缺口,餐桌卡条15后侧延伸至餐桌挡边16。In some specific embodiments, in the above-mentioned dining table used by bedridden patients with hemiplegia, there is a gap between the front side of the
在一些具体的实施例里,上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,餐桌架5两侧的侧支撑8上连接有挡环9。In some specific embodiments, in the above-mentioned dining table used by hemiplegic patients lying in bed, retaining rings 9 are connected to the side supports 8 on both sides of the
在一些具体的实施例里,上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,挡环9外径大于侧支撑插槽内顶壁和内底壁之间的高度。In some specific embodiments, in the aforementioned dining table used by bedridden patients with hemiplegia, the outer diameter of the retaining ring 9 is greater than the height between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the side support slot.
在一些具体的实施例里,上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,靠背10由塑料或外侧包裹柔性材料的不锈钢制成。In some specific embodiments, in the above-mentioned dining table used by bedridden patients with hemiplegia, the
在一些具体的实施例里,上述的一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,侧支撑插槽4侧面开口,且顶面向下弯曲形成上钩边,底面向上弯曲形成下钩边,侧支撑插槽4内顶壁和内底壁之间的距离大于侧支撑的直径,上钩边和下钩边边缘之间的距离小于侧支撑的直径。In some specific embodiments, the above-mentioned dining table for hemiplegic patients bedridden has
实施例2Example 2
一种偏瘫患者卧床使用的餐桌,包括限位夹2、餐桌14、餐桌架5和饭碗17。使用时,首先将限位夹2固定在病床侧边的床框1上,限位夹2底部设置锁紧螺栓3,调节好限位夹2的位置后,通过锁紧螺栓3将限位夹2固定。然后再将餐桌架5两侧的侧支撑8卡在侧支撑插槽4中。餐桌架5两侧的侧支撑8上连接有挡环9,挡环9外径大于侧支撑插槽内顶壁和内底壁之间的高度,挡环9的设计防止餐桌架5横向移动。侧支撑插槽4侧面开口,且顶面向下弯曲形成上钩边,底面向上弯曲形成下钩边,侧支撑插槽4内顶壁和内底壁之间的距离大于侧支撑的直径,上钩边和下钩边边缘之间的距离小于侧支撑的直径,保证侧支撑8可以在侧支撑插槽4内有一定的晃动,即当病床上垫上不同厚度的床垫时,侧支撑插槽4给侧支撑8留有一定的活动余量,保证侧支撑插槽4可以适配不同厚度的床垫。床框槽口的高度大于床框的高度,以便能卡在床框上。A dining table used by bedridden patients with hemiplegia comprises a limiting clip 2, a dining table 14, a
侧支撑插槽4限制了餐桌架5水平和垂直方向的移动,当偏瘫患者靠在靠背上时,保证了餐桌架5的稳定。同时,餐桌架前支撑6、后支撑7和侧支撑8,增大了餐桌架5与病床的接触面积,与限位夹2配合,可以防止餐桌架5发生倾覆。餐桌架5后侧设置U形靠背10,靠背10符合人体工学设计,提升舒适度。靠背10可以由塑料材质或外侧包裹柔性材料的不锈钢制成,具有一定的强度。靠背10的前端、后端分别与前侧立柱、后侧立柱连接。The
其中餐桌前侧立柱11上留有插孔,餐桌下面连接有插杆13,插杆13插在插孔内,即可将餐桌固定。餐桌14四周连接有餐桌挡边,可以阻挡餐桌上的食物和汤水落到病床上,餐桌14中间连接倒梯形餐桌卡条15,饭碗17底部开有匹配餐桌卡条15形状尺寸的碗底卡槽18。餐桌卡条15前侧与餐桌14之间留有缺口,饭碗17可以从前侧卡入餐桌卡条15;餐桌卡条15后侧延伸至餐桌挡边16,防止饭碗17从后侧滑出。餐桌卡条15可以防止饭碗发生倾覆,同时也可以调节饭碗17前后的距离,让饭碗17和病人的距离适配患者不同的需求。Wherein there is a jack on the
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