CN217905492U - Cultivation planting frame for industrial production of bed-planted edible fungi - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a bed is planted edible mushroom batch production and is used cultivation planting frame, including the body frame, level in proper order sets up a plurality of cultivation planting face in the vertical of body frame, vertical both ends are the material loading/uninstallation mechanical operation area of culture medium, horizontal both sides are the manual operation area of management of planting, the body frame is divided into the cultivation planting area of a plurality of sections by the vertical body of rod in vertical, the upper portion and the lower part of horizontal both sides are provided with slideway and glide slope respectively, the application of this cultivation planting frame not only can realize the three-dimensional cultivation of bed cultivation edible mushroom and plant, more importantly can support dedicated material loading/unloader, plant management machinery and the platform truck of transporting, realize mechanized operation and management, improve work efficiency, reduce intensity of labour, obviously improve the professional level and the mechanization degree of bed cultivation edible mushroom production, satisfy the industrialization requirement of large-scale batch production cultivation, improve bed edible mushroom batch production technology level and output efficiency, promote industrial development.

Description

A cultivation and planting frame for industrial production of bed-grown edible fungi

technical field

The utility model relates to a cultivation and planting frame for bed-grown edible fungi, in particular to a cultivation and planting frame for industrial production of bed-grown edible fungi.

Background technique

my country is a big country in the cultivation and production of edible fungi in the world. At present, the total output and export volume both rank first in the world. Among them, Agaricus bisporus is one of the edible fungi varieties with the largest export volume in my country, and it is also one of the largest export-earning varieties. Agaricus bisporus (also known as Agaricus bisporus) belongs to the phylum Fungi, Basidiomycetes, Agaricaceae, Agaricaceae, and the genus Agaricus. It is a typical edible fungus suitable for bed cultivation and production. It originated in France. The meat is fresh and tender, delicious and nutritious. Rich, enjoying the reputation of "vegetable meat", it is the most widely cultivated, the highest production, and the largest consumption of edible mushroom varieties in the world today. The introduction and cultivation of Agaricus bisporus in China started relatively late, and the manual cultivation production method based on family production units was adopted in the early stage. With the deepening of reform and opening up, and the rapid development of the edible fungus industry, since the 1990s, the cultivation and production of Agaricus bisporus in China Only then did the mode gradually change from the extensive decentralized type to the intensive industrialization direction, and the industrialized cultivation and planting production mode gradually formed and has been continuously developed and improved. Mushroom houses implement the factory cultivation mode of production, and a lot of research and exploration have been done in terms of material preparation and cultivation technology. However, due to the lag in the development of supporting specialized cultivation facilities and factory production equipment, the bed-grown edible fungi such as Agaricus bisporus in China The degree of specialization and mechanization of factory production has been greatly restricted, resulting in the technical level of cultivation production, management measures and output efficiency that cannot meet the requirements of large-scale factory production. Edible fungus factory cultivation facilities and production equipment have become a realistic subject to improve the production technology level and output efficiency of bed-grown edible fungi.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation and planting frame for the industrial production of bed-grown edible fungi, which is matched with specialized mushroom houses and specialized facilities and equipment, and improves the mechanization level of the industrial production of bed-grown edible fungi.

A cultivation and planting frame for industrial production of bed-grown edible fungi, comprising: a main frame body composed of a vertical rod body and a rectangular horizontal frame body, and a plurality of cultivation planting surfaces are sequentially and horizontally arranged on the vertical direction of the main frame body to form For the three-dimensional cultivation and planting mode, in order to meet the technical requirements of industrialized mechanical operations, the number of the cultivation planting surface is preferably 4 to 10 layers, and the cultivation planting surface is a transparent structural plane to meet the requirements of the cultivation medium for edible fungi. Ventilation and moisturizing process requirements, the longitudinal ends of the main frame body are the loading/unloading mechanical operation areas of the medium, and the lateral sides are the manual operation areas for planting management, the transverse width L of the main frame body The setting of the frame should not only meet the structural requirements of the loading/unloading mechanical device, but also take into account the technical requirements of manual planting management operations on both sides of the lateral direction. Preferably, the lateral width L of the main frame body is 1.0-1.2 meters. The main frame body is divided longitudinally by the vertical rod body into a plurality of sections of cultivation planting areas, and upper and lower parts of the main frame body are respectively provided with upper and lower slideways on both lateral sides. The track surface of the slideway faces upward, and the track surface of the glideway faces the outside direction. The upper slideway and the glideway can cooperate to mount a side-mounted bed-grown edible fungus planting management transport lifting platform. The vehicle is used to carry planting management personnel to carry out planting management operations on each of the cultivation planting surfaces in the vertical direction and the cultivation planting areas distributed longitudinally on each of the cultivation planting surfaces.

The cultivation and planting frame for industrialized production of bed-grown edible fungus is preferably provided with enclosure baffles around each of the cultivation planting surfaces, wherein: the enclosure baffles at the longitudinal ends of the cultivation planting surfaces can be Disassembly and assembly structure to meet the needs of a specialized bed-grown edible fungus industrial production medium feeding device and a bed-grown edible fungus industrial production medium unloading device for medium feeding/unloading operations Process requirements.

The cultivation and planting rack for the industrial production of bed-grown edible fungi, further, preferably along the enclosure baffles on both sides of the cultivation planting surface, the upper end has a straight retracting structure, forming two continuous barrier-free parallel tracks , for the operation of the flexure machine and other vehicle-mounted planting management machinery.

The cultivation and planting frame for the factory production of bed-grown edible fungi, furthermore, preferably, there is a space gap d between the enclosure baffle and the cultivation and planting surface, so as to avoid spreading on the cultivation and planting surface The medium produces air and moisture circulation dead angle, which affects the reproduction and growth of edible fungi, and fully improves the production and utilization efficiency of the medium.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the provided cultivation and planting rack for the industrial production of bed-grown edible fungi is a production supporting facility for a specialized mushroom house for bed-grown edible fungi. Three-dimensional cultivation planting, more importantly, it can be equipped with a special medium feeding device for industrial production of edible fungus in bed, and a medium unloading device for industrial production of edible fungus in bed, so as to realize the mechanized operation of medium feeding/unloading, It is equipped with planting management machinery such as torsion fungus machine to realize the mechanization of planting management. At the same time, it can also be specially equipped with side-mounted bed-grown edible fungus planting management transportation lifting platform vehicles, equipped with planting managers to monitor each planting surface and each planting area. Cultivation and planting areas implement planting management operations to improve work efficiency and reduce labor intensity. When applied to actual production, it can significantly improve the specialization and mechanization of bed-grown edible fungus production, and meet the industrialization requirements of large-scale factory production and cultivation. , improve the industrial production technology level and output efficiency of bed-grown edible fungi, and promote industrial development.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the cultivation and planting frame for industrial production of Agaricus bisporus.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1 .

Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of I in Figure 1.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the cultivation and planting frame for industrial production of Agaricus bisporus.

Fig. 5 is the front view of the side-mounted bed-grown edible fungus planting management transport lifting platform vehicle.

Fig. 6 is a side view of a side-mounted bed-grown edible fungus planting management transport lifting platform vehicle.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of II in Fig. 6 .

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of III in Fig. 6 .

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technical scheme that the utility model claims protection is described further.

A special planting frame for integral bed frame cultivation of Agaricus bisporus industrial production, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the main frame body is composed of a vertical rod body 1 and a rectangular horizontal frame body 2, and the main frame body is vertically arranged There are 6 cultivation planting surfaces 3. The cultivation planting surfaces 3 are composed of square straight rods arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction with a distance between them. The whole is a combined transparent structural plane. The fiber filter cloth carrying the culture medium of Agaricus bisporus is laid on the transparent structure plane, the longitudinal ends of the main frame body are the loading/unloading mechanical operation area of the medium, and the lateral sides are the manual operation area of Agaricus bisporus planting management , the transverse width L of the main frame body is 1.0 meters, and is divided into a plurality of sections of cultivation planting areas by the vertical pole body 1 in the longitudinal direction, and enclosure baffles 4 are arranged around each of the cultivation planting surfaces 3, A space gap d is reserved between the enclosure baffle 4 and the cultivation planting surface, wherein: the enclosure baffles on both longitudinal ends of the cultivation plantation surface 3 are detachable structures, and the enclosure baffles on both sides The upper end of the board has a straight inward structure, forming two continuous and unobstructed parallel tracks; meanwhile, an upper slideway 5 and a lower slideway 6 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower parts of the lateral sides of the main frame body, and the upper slideway The track surface of the road 5 is facing upward, and the track surface of the glideway 6 is facing the outside direction. The upper slideway 5 and the glideway 6 can cooperate to mount a side-mounted type mobile lifting platform for bisporus planting management. The vehicle is used to carry the planting management personnel to perform planting management operations on each of the vertical planting surfaces and each of the planting areas.

Described a kind of side-mounted type Agaricus bisporus planting management is used transport lifting platform vehicle, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, is made of transport vehicle frame 30 and lifting platform 20; Described transport vehicle frame 30 tops are equipped with 2 A turning fixed pulley 14, the middle part has an open and transparent area 17, and the two sides are respectively provided with vertical chute bars 11 correspondingly. There is a step limiter 12 on the top, and a climbing ladder 16 on the opposite side. The two steering pulleys 14 are symmetrically embedded in the upper beam, and are respectively installed near the vertical chute rods 11 on both sides. , two translation track wheels 13 are installed laterally on the inner side of the upper beam, and two lateral support wheels 15 are installed on the lower end; There is a vertical side bar 22, and the vertical side bar 22 is provided with a sliding beam track, and the sliding beam track is respectively nested with the chute track on the vertical chute bar 11. A wire rope rewinding system, a spring lock system and a force-bearing movable pulley 19 are respectively installed on the side bar 22 from high to low. The rolling gear 33 and the winding disc 34 are composed, the rocker 31 is an extended crank arm body, the power gear 32 is coaxially connected with the rocking handle 31, and the disc body of the winding disc 34 can wind the suspension wire rope 18. The winding gear 33 has a matching structure for power transmission with the power gear 32, the diameter of the wheel is twice the diameter of the wheel of the power gear 32, and is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the winding disc 34 , the spring lock system, as shown in Figure 8, is composed of a bracket 35, a lever 36, a spring 37, a block 38 and a connecting rod 39, and the bracket 35 is fixedly installed on the front side of the frame body edge , the clamping block 36 is hingedly mounted on the edge end side, the trigger lever 36 is hinged on the bracket 35, one end is a long handle wrench, and the other end is connected to the clamping block 38 by the connecting rod 39, The spring 37 is sleeved on the connecting rod 39, elastically supported between the block 38 and the bracket 35, and one end of the suspension wire rope 18 is connected to the winding disk 34 of the wire rope winding system Above, the rope body goes around the load-bearing movable pulley 19 and the two deflection fixed pulleys 14 in turn, and the other end is connected to the other side of the structural frame body opposite to the installation side of the wire rope winding system.

Apply the side-mounted lifting platform vehicle for the planting and management of Agaricus bisporus to the frame-type planting production of edible fungi, and first hang it and install it on the integral bed frame for industrial production of Agaricus bisporus described in this embodiment On the special planting frame for type cultivation, as shown in Figure 1, the translation track wheel 13 on the upper end of the transport frame 30 forms a stable track wheel matching connection with the upper slideway 5 provided at the upper end of the cultivation planting frame for the factory production of Agaricus bisporus At the same time, the lateral support wheels 15 at the lower end of the transport frame 30 are aligned and supported on the glideway 6 provided at the lower end of the cultivation frame for the industrial production of Agaricus bisporus, and can be put into planting production after being adjusted and stabilized. The specific method of use is as follows: the planting and production workers board and stand on the bearing table 20, when the lifting platform 20 needs to be lifted to a high planting work surface, they can only hold the handle 31 to control the wire rope winding system to wind up. Roll the suspension wire rope 18 to lift the lifting platform 20. During the lifting process, the block 38 in the spring lock system can cooperate with the limiter 12 to automatically engage and lock at different step positions, and the lifting platform 20 is lifted and fixed. At the target height of the moving frame 30, the edible fungus is planted through the transparent area 17 on the moving frame 30. During the operation, the planting frame for industrial production of the Agaricus bisporus can be pulled, The moving frame 30 is moved laterally along the cultivation and planting frame for the factory production of Agaricus bisporus to realize the whole-area planting management operation on a specific production surface, and when it is necessary to lower the lifting platform 20 to a low-level planting operation When on the ground or on the ground, hold the rocking handle 31 and the trigger lever 36 respectively with both hands to control the wire rope winding system and the spring lock system respectively, and while applying force to fix the rocking handle 31, pull the Pull the lever 36 to make the clamping rafters of the clamping block 38 stretched out rotate inwardly, release the clamping fit between the clamping block 38 and the limiting body 12, then control the rocking handle 31 to rotate at a constant speed and slowly release the clamping The suspension wire rope 18 is used to make the lifting platform 20 gradually descend. When it is lowered to the predetermined planting work surface or the ground, the trigger lever 36 is released, and the elastic tension of the spring 37 will prompt the clamping block 38 to return to the static state. , the clamping block 38 forms a clamping fit with the limiting body 12 again, the lifting platform 20 is limited and fixed on the lower planting work surface, and the edible fungus is implemented for planting management operations in the whole area, or the limit is fixed on the The initial position of the ground position, the above-mentioned operation process can be carried out alternately or reciprocally according to the production process requirements or actual production conditions until the edible fungus planting operation is completed.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a bed is planted domestic fungus industrial production with cultivation planting frame which characterized in that includes: the main frame body that constitutes by the combination of the perpendicular body of rod (1) and the horizontal frame body of rectangle (2) the vertical level of going up of the main frame body sets up a plurality of cultivation planting face (3) in proper order, forms three-dimensional cultivation planting mode, cultivation planting face (3) are penetrating structural plane, the main frame body by on vertical the perpendicular body of rod (1) is separated into the cultivation planting area of a plurality of sections the upper portion and the lower part of the horizontal both sides of the main frame body are provided with slide (5) and glide slope (6) respectively, the track face orientation of slide (5) is the direction that makes progress, the track face of glide slope (6) is towards outside direction.

2. The cultivation planting frame for the industrial production of bed-cultivated edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: each set up containment baffle (4) around cultivation planting face (3), wherein: the enclosing baffles at the longitudinal two end sides of the cultivation planting surface (3) are of a detachable structure.

3. The cultivation planting frame for the industrial production of bed-cultivated edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper ends of the enclosing baffles along the two sides of the cultivation planting surface (3) are provided with straight inward-contracting structures to form two continuous barrier-free parallel tracks.

4. The cultivation planting frame for the industrial production of bed-cultivated edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: a space gap d is reserved between the enclosing baffle (4) and the cultivation planting surface (3).

5. The cultivation planting frame for the industrial production of bed-cultivated edible fungi according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the number of the cultivation planting surfaces (3) is 4-10 layers, and the transverse width L of the main frame body is 1.0-1.2 meters.

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