CN217895380U - An integrated sewage purification system that purifies sewage into Class III surface water - Google Patents

An integrated sewage purification system that purifies sewage into Class III surface water Download PDF

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CN217895380U
CN217895380U CN202221338847.7U CN202221338847U CN217895380U CN 217895380 U CN217895380 U CN 217895380U CN 202221338847 U CN202221338847 U CN 202221338847U CN 217895380 U CN217895380 U CN 217895380U
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sewage
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瞿阳军
倪建利
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Shanghai Longze Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统,包括集装箱,该集装箱内设有光电互补发电装置、污水净化及资源化利用装置,所述光电互补发电装置包括若干太阳能板、汇流箱、逆变器、光伏发电专用双向电表;污水净化及资源化利用装置通过逆变器连接一通过双向电表连接的电网,所述污水净化及资源化利用装置包括混凝沉淀装置、离子催化电解脱氮装置、还原池、曝气生物滤池。本实用新型出水的CODCr≤20mg/L、BOD5≤4mg/L、氨氮≤1mg/L,总氮≤1mg/L,总磷≤0.2mg/L,色度≤5,pH为6~9之间,其他污染物指标符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838‑2002)表1的Ⅲ类水质指标。

Figure 202221338847

The utility model discloses an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III water on the surface, comprising a container, which is equipped with a photoelectric complementary power generation device, a sewage purification and resource utilization device, and the photoelectric complementary power generation device includes A number of solar panels, combiner boxes, inverters, and two-way electric meters dedicated to photovoltaic power generation; the sewage purification and resource utilization device is connected to the power grid through the inverter through a two-way electric meter, and the sewage purification and resource utilization device includes coagulation and sedimentation device, ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device, reduction tank, biological aerated filter. COD Cr ≤ 20mg/L, BOD 5 ≤ 4mg/L, ammonia nitrogen ≤ 1mg/L, total nitrogen ≤ 1mg/L, total phosphorus ≤ 0.2mg/L, chroma ≤ 5, pH 6-9 Among them, the indicators of other pollutants meet the water quality indicators of Class III in Table 1 of the "Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water" (GB3838‑2002).

Figure 202221338847

Description

一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统An integrated sewage purification system that purifies sewage into Class III surface water

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及污水净化领域,特别涉及一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统及其操作方法。The utility model relates to the field of sewage purification, in particular to an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III surface water and an operation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

污水是人们生活和生产过程中产生的污染水体。我国城镇污水的主要污染物呈现南低北高的特点,通常理化指标为COD≤750mg/L(多数在200~600mg/L,其中,南方地区多数CODCr≤400mg/L,北方地区CODCr为400~750mg/L之间)、BOD5≤400mg/L(多在100~350mg/L之间,南方地区BOD5≤200mg/L,北方地区BOD5为150~350mg/L)、SS≤400mg/L、氨氮≤35mg/L、总氮≤50mg/L、总磷≤8mg/L、pH7~9。目前,国内外的污水处理方法主要采用生化法,自克拉克实用新型污水的活性污泥处理工艺的100多年来,污水处理工艺几乎没有重大改变,主要还是活性污泥法和生物膜法及其二种方法的改进,包括一级处理、二级处理和深度处理。一级处理主要包括污水收集、粗格栅过滤、细格栅过滤到沉沙池和初沉池;二级处理的主要工艺有:活性污泥法、生物膜法和膜生物反应器(MBR)工艺三大类型。应用于生活污水处理厂的活性污泥处理工艺主要有三个系列:(1)氧化沟系列;(2)A/A/O系列;(3)序批式反应器(SBR)系列。应用于污水处理厂的生物膜法主要是曝气生物滤池工艺(BAF)和移动床生物膜(MBBR)工艺。膜生物反应器(MBR)是20世纪末发展起来的新型污水处理工艺。国内外应用的深度处理工艺主要为化学除磷和反硝化脱氮工艺。但是,现有的污水生化处理工艺存在出水的总氮和总磷浓度较高,水质不能满足《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)、严寒地区或由于冬季气温低的地区,当水温低于15℃时,硝化效果差,出水水质不达标、占地面积大,建设周期长、运行费用高等突出问题。Sewage is a polluted water body produced in the process of people's life and production. The main pollutants of urban sewage in China are low in the south and high in the north. Usually, the physical and chemical indicators are COD≤750mg/L (mostly 200-600mg/L, among which, most of the COD Cr in the southern region is ≤400mg/L, and the COD Cr in the northern region is 400~750mg/L), BOD 5 ≤400mg/L (mostly between 100~350mg/L, BOD 5 ≤200mg/L in the southern region, 150 ~350mg/L in the northern region), SS≤400mg /L, ammonia nitrogen≤35mg/L, total nitrogen≤50mg/L, total phosphorus≤8mg/L, pH7~9. At present, the sewage treatment methods at home and abroad mainly adopt biochemical methods. Since the activated sludge treatment process of Clark utility model sewage for more than 100 years, the sewage treatment process has almost no major changes, mainly activated sludge method and biofilm method and its secondary The improvement of this method includes primary processing, secondary processing and advanced processing. Primary treatment mainly includes sewage collection, coarse grid filtration, fine grid filtration to grit chamber and primary sedimentation tank; the main processes of secondary treatment are: activated sludge method, biofilm method and membrane bioreactor (MBR) Three types of craft. There are three main series of activated sludge treatment processes used in domestic sewage treatment plants: (1) Oxidation ditch series; (2) A/A/O series; (3) Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) series. The biofilm methods used in sewage treatment plants are mainly biological aerated filter process (BAF) and moving bed biofilm (MBBR) process. Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a new sewage treatment process developed at the end of the 20th century. The advanced treatment processes used at home and abroad are mainly chemical phosphorus removal and denitrification denitrification processes. However, the existing sewage biochemical treatment process has a high concentration of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the effluent, and the water quality cannot meet the "Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water" (GB3838-2002). At 15°C, the nitrification effect is poor, the effluent quality is not up to standard, the floor area is large, the construction period is long, and the operating cost is high.

因此,提高污水处理厂的出水质量,降低城镇污水处理厂的氮、磷排放、解决污水处理厂的建设用地是目前城镇污水处理的首要目标。以活性污泥法和生物膜法为代表的生化法是经典的污水处理工艺,应用了一百多年,但至今未见较大的改变,出水水质不能满足社会经济发展、资源化利用和《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)的技术要求,所以,急需一种出水水质高(能满足水资源利用要求)、污水停留时间短、用地面积小、构筑物少、建设速度快、运行费用较低并大幅缩短施工时间的新型污水处理技术。此外,由于国家对污水处理设施建设和消除黑臭水体抓得很紧,导致全国各地有大量小微的污染水体和应急污水处理工程急需移动运输方便,污水处理效好,出水水质高,建设安装速度快、调试时间短的一体化小型污水处理装置。Therefore, improving the effluent quality of sewage treatment plants, reducing the nitrogen and phosphorus discharge of urban sewage treatment plants, and solving the construction land of sewage treatment plants are the primary goals of urban sewage treatment at present. The biochemical method represented by activated sludge method and biofilm method is a classic sewage treatment process. It has been used for more than 100 years, but no major changes have been seen so far. The quality of effluent water cannot meet the requirements of social and economic development, resource utilization and " Surface Water Environmental Quality Standards (GB3838-2002), therefore, there is an urgent need for a high-quality effluent (which can meet the requirements of water resources utilization), short sewage residence time, small land area, few structures, fast construction speed, and low operating costs. A new sewage treatment technology with low cost and greatly shortened construction time. In addition, due to the state's tight grasp on the construction of sewage treatment facilities and the elimination of black and odorous water bodies, there are a large number of small and micro polluted water bodies and emergency sewage treatment projects all over the country that are in urgent need of mobile transportation, good sewage treatment efficiency, high effluent water quality, construction and installation An integrated small sewage treatment device with fast speed and short commissioning time.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有污水处理技术和设施存在的等缺陷,提供一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统法,是一种适于小微污染水体处理和污水处理应急工程建设需要,出水水质高,节能环保,建设安装时间短的污水净化资源化利用装置和污水净化资源化利用的方法,它是通过采用太阳能发电为主、光电互补供电,混凝沉淀、离子催化电解脱氮和曝气生物处理相结合,取长补短,从而形成的一种针对小微污染污水体处理或污水应急处理工程的光电互补一体化污水净化资源化循环利用系统和污水净化资源化循环利用方法。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing sewage treatment technology and facilities, and provide an integrated sewage purification system method for purifying sewage into Class III surface water, which is suitable for the treatment of small and micro-polluted water bodies and sewage To deal with the needs of emergency engineering construction, the effluent water quality is high, energy saving and environmental protection, the construction of sewage purification and resource utilization devices with short installation time and the method of sewage purification and resource utilization, it is mainly through the use of solar power generation, photoelectric complementary power supply, coagulation sedimentation, The combination of ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification and aerated biological treatment, learn from each other, thus forming a photoelectric complementary integrated sewage purification resource recycling system and sewage purification resource recycling system for the treatment of small and micro polluted sewage bodies or sewage emergency treatment projects Use method.

本申请是通过以下技术方案实现的:The application is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统,包括集装箱,该集装箱内设有光电互补发电装置、污水净化及资源化利用装置,所述光电互补发电装置包括若干太阳能板、汇流箱、逆变器、光伏发电专用双向电表;所述污水净化及资源化利用装置通过逆变器连接一通过双向电表连接的电网,所述污水净化及资源化利用装置包括混凝沉淀装置、离子催化电解脱氮装置、还原池、曝气生物滤池。An integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III water on the surface, including a container, which is equipped with a photoelectric complementary power generation device, a sewage purification and resource utilization device, and the photoelectric complementary power generation device includes several solar panels, confluence box, inverter, photovoltaic power generation special two-way electric meter; the sewage purification and resource utilization device is connected to a power grid connected by a two-way electric meter through the inverter, and the sewage purification and resource utilization device includes a coagulation sedimentation device, an ion Catalytic electrolytic denitrification device, reduction tank, biological aerated filter.

作为优选实施例,所述混凝沉淀装置包括pH调节池、混凝池、助凝池、沉淀池和中间水池,所述pH调节池的进水口与污水调节池的出水口连接,pH调节池的出水口与混凝池的进水口连接,所述混凝池的出水口与助凝池的进水口连接,所述助凝池的出水口与沉淀池的进水口连接,沉淀池的出水口与中间水池的进水口连接,沉淀池的污泥出口与污泥浓缩池的进口连接,所述中间水池的出水口连接离子催化电解脱氮装置;As a preferred embodiment, the coagulation and sedimentation device includes a pH adjustment tank, a coagulation tank, a coagulation aid tank, a sedimentation tank and an intermediate water tank, the water inlet of the pH adjustment tank is connected with the outlet of the sewage adjustment tank, and the pH adjustment tank The water outlet of the coagulation tank is connected with the water inlet of the coagulation tank, the water outlet of the coagulation tank is connected with the water inlet of the coagulation aid tank, the water outlet of the coagulation aid tank is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation tank, and the water outlet of the sedimentation tank It is connected to the water inlet of the intermediate pool, the sludge outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected to the inlet of the sludge thickening tank, and the water outlet of the intermediate pool is connected to the ion catalytic electrolytic denitrification device;

所述离子催化电解脱氮装置包括电解机、直流电源、脱气罐、离子催化剂投加装置、电极清洗装置,所述电解机的进水口与混凝沉淀装置的中间水池的出水口相连,所述电解机的出水口与脱气罐的进水口连接;所述中间水池与电解机连接的管路中还安装有用于混合离子催化剂的管道混合器;所述离子催化剂投加装置的出水管与电解机的进水管连接,安装在电解机进水管的管道混合器之前;所述脱气罐的出水口设置于离脱气罐顶部500~1000mm处;所述脱气罐的出水口与曝气生物滤池的进水管相连,离脱气罐的出水口500~1000mm处还设有污水循环口,并通过循环水泵、水管与所述电解机的进水管连接;所述曝气生物滤池的出水口与清水排放口连接;所述电极清洗装置由酸洗溶液贮罐和酸洗溶液输送泵构成,所述酸洗溶液采用2%~3%盐酸溶液或者4%~6%的柠檬酸溶液;The ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device includes an electrolyzer, a DC power supply, a degassing tank, an ion catalyst dosing device, and an electrode cleaning device. The water inlet of the electrolyzer is connected to the water outlet of the intermediate pool of the coagulation sedimentation device. The water outlet of the electrolyzer is connected with the water inlet of the degassing tank; the pipeline mixer for mixing the ion catalyst is also installed in the pipeline connected between the intermediate pool and the electrolyzer; the water outlet pipe of the ion catalyst dosing device is connected with the The water inlet pipe connection of the electrolysis machine is installed before the pipe mixer of the water inlet pipe of the electrolysis machine; the water outlet of the degassing tank is set at 500-1000mm from the top of the degassing tank; the water outlet of the degassing tank is connected with the aeration The water inlet pipe of the biofilter is connected, and a sewage circulation port is also provided at a place 500-1000 mm away from the water outlet of the degassing tank, and is connected with the water inlet pipe of the electrolysis machine through a circulating water pump and a water pipe; the biological aerated filter The water outlet is connected to the clear water discharge port; the electrode cleaning device is composed of a pickling solution storage tank and a pickling solution delivery pump, and the pickling solution uses 2% to 3% hydrochloric acid solution or 4% to 6% citric acid solution ;

所述还原池包括进水管、安装在进水管上的管道混合器、布水器、还原剂溶液贮罐和还原剂溶液计量输送泵,所述还原池套在所述脱气池内,还原池的进水管与脱气池的出水口联接,还原池的进水管由上至下与布设在还原池池底的布水器联接,所述还原剂溶液贮罐通过还原剂溶液计量输送泵与还原池的进水管联通,所述还原剂溶液贮罐安装在管道混合器之前,还原池的进水管上还安装有一条与中间水池连接的水管;The reduction tank includes a water inlet pipe, a pipeline mixer installed on the water inlet pipe, a water distributor, a reducing agent solution storage tank and a reducing agent solution metering delivery pump. The reduction tank is set in the degassing tank, and the reduction tank The water inlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the degassing tank, and the water inlet pipe of the reduction tank is connected from top to bottom with the water distributor arranged at the bottom of the reduction tank. The water inlet pipe of the reducing agent solution storage tank is installed before the pipeline mixer, and a water pipe connected to the intermediate pool is also installed on the water inlet pipe of the reduction tank;

所述曝气生物滤池包括曝气滤池主体、反洗系统,所述曝气滤池主体包括池体、安装于池体内的滤板、曝气风管、反洗风管、滤料;所述曝气滤池主体外还设有曝气风机、风管;所述反洗系统包括清水储罐、清水泵、反洗水储罐;所述反洗系统的清水储罐与滤池底部的清洗水进口连接,滤池顶部的反洗水出口与反洗水储罐的进口连接,所述反洗水储罐的出水口与混凝沉淀装置的进水口连接,所述反洗水储罐底部的出泥口与污泥池连接。The biological aerated filter includes a main body of the aerated filter and a backwash system, and the main body of the aerated filter includes a tank body, a filter plate installed in the tank body, an aeration air duct, a backwash air duct, and a filter material; The main body of the aeration filter is also equipped with an aeration fan and an air duct; the backwash system includes a clean water storage tank, a clean water pump, and a backwash water storage tank; the clean water storage tank of the backwash system and the bottom of the filter The cleaning water inlet is connected, the backwash water outlet on the top of the filter is connected to the inlet of the backwash water storage tank, the water outlet of the backwash water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of the coagulation sedimentation device, and the backwash water storage tank The sludge outlet at the bottom of the tank is connected to the sludge tank.

作为优选实施例,所述太阳能板为单晶硅板或多晶硅板,当光伏发电的电量多于集成于集装箱内的污水净化资源化利用装置的使用电量时,光伏发电通过逆变器和双向电表向电网供电,反之,当光伏发电的电量小于集成于集装箱内的污水净化资源化利用装置的使用电量时,则通过电表和逆变器由电网向用电器供电。As a preferred embodiment, the solar panel is a monocrystalline silicon panel or a polycrystalline silicon panel. When the electricity generated by the photovoltaic power is more than the electricity used by the sewage purification resource utilization device integrated in the container, the photovoltaic power generation will pass through the inverter and the two-way electric meter To supply power to the grid. On the contrary, when the electricity generated by photovoltaic power generation is less than the electricity used by the sewage purification resource utilization device integrated in the container, the grid will supply power to the electrical appliances through the ammeter and inverter.

作为优选实施例,所述pH调节池、混凝池、助凝池分别设置有pH调节剂、混凝剂、助凝剂投加装置;所述pH调节剂、混凝剂、助凝剂投加装置分别由pH调节剂储罐、混凝剂储罐、助凝剂储罐和加药泵构成,所述pH调节剂可以直接定量加入安装有管道混合器的输水管道中。As a preferred embodiment, the pH adjustment tank, the coagulation tank, and the coagulation aid tank are respectively provided with pH regulator, coagulant, and coagulant aid dosing devices; The adding device is respectively composed of a pH regulator storage tank, a coagulant storage tank, a coagulant aid storage tank and a dosing pump, and the pH regulator can be directly quantitatively added to a water delivery pipeline equipped with a pipeline mixer.

作为优选实施例,所述混凝沉淀装置采用碳钢板在集装箱内直接按设计分割焊接而成,所述催化电解脱氮装置的脱气罐的进水口与位于所述脱气罐底部的布水器联接,所述脱气罐上部的出水口与曝气生物滤池的进水管相连,曝气生物滤池的出水管与清水排水口联接,所述气泡浮渣收集槽上部还安装有喷淋装置,所述电解净化装置的还包括一个氯离子催化剂溶液投加装置,用于投加氯化钠或次氯酸钠,作为离子催化之用的氯离子。As a preferred embodiment, the coagulation and sedimentation device is formed by using carbon steel plates in the container and directly divided and welded according to the design. The water inlet of the degassing tank of the catalytic electrolytic denitrification device and the water distribution tank at the bottom The water outlet on the upper part of the degassing tank is connected to the water inlet pipe of the biological aerated filter, the outlet pipe of the biological aerated filter is connected to the clear water drain, and the upper part of the air bubble scum collection tank is also equipped with a spray device, the electrolytic purification device also includes a chlorine ion catalyst solution dosing device for adding sodium chloride or sodium hypochlorite as chloride ions for ion catalysis.

作为优选实施例,所述离子催化电解脱氮装置还包括一个主机酸洗系统,主机酸洗系统包括酸洗溶液配制罐、酸洗溶液输送泵。As a preferred embodiment, the ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device further includes a host pickling system, and the host pickling system includes a pickling solution preparation tank and a pickling solution delivery pump.

作为优选实施例,所述一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统没有传统曝气生物滤池的碳源投加系统。As a preferred embodiment, the integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III surface water does not have the carbon source dosing system of the traditional biological aerated filter.

作为优选实施例,所述污水净化及资源化利用装置的进水口安装有CODCr、氨氮、总氮和总磷的在线监测仪中的一种或多种,所述污水净化及资源化利用装置的出水口还安装有余氯在线监测仪、CODCr、氨氮、总氮和总磷的在线监测仪中的一种或多种。As a preferred embodiment, the water inlet of the sewage purification and resource utilization device is equipped with one or more online monitors for COD Cr , ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus, and the sewage purification and resource utilization device One or more of online monitors for residual chlorine, COD Cr , ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus are also installed at the water outlet.

一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统的操作方法,包括如下步骤:An operation method of an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III surface water, comprising the following steps:

(1)混凝沉淀:将污水从污水调节池中定量泵至pH调节池中,开启搅拌机,按20~50g/m3加入氢氧化钠,搅拌混合1~2分钟,将污水的pH调节至8~9,再利用液位差将污水流入混凝池中,按80~150g/m3加入混凝剂,搅拌混合2~5分钟,再利用液位差将污水从混凝池流入助凝池中,按1~1.5g/m3加入PAM作为助凝剂,搅拌混合1~2分钟后流入沉淀池中沉淀15~60分钟,使沉淀池的上清液流入中间水池、将沉淀池的底部污泥泵入污泥池,混凝沉淀用于去除污水中的SS、CODCr、BOD5、总磷、石油类、动植物油和重金属离子,经过混凝沉淀处理后,SS被去除95%以上,CODCr、BOD5被去除70~90%以上,总磷被去除95%以上,重金属离子被去除95%以上;(1) Coagulation and sedimentation: Quantitatively pump the sewage from the sewage adjustment tank to the pH adjustment tank, turn on the mixer, add sodium hydroxide at 20-50g/ m3 , stir and mix for 1-2 minutes, and adjust the pH of the sewage to 8-9, then use the liquid level difference to flow the sewage into the coagulation tank, add coagulant at 80-150g/ m3 , stir and mix for 2-5 minutes, and then use the liquid level difference to flow the sewage from the coagulation tank into the coagulation aid In the pool, add PAM at 1-1.5g/ m3 as a coagulant aid, stir and mix for 1-2 minutes, then flow into the sedimentation tank for 15-60 minutes, so that the supernatant of the sedimentation tank flows into the middle pool, and the sedimentation tank The bottom sludge is pumped into the sludge tank, and coagulation and sedimentation are used to remove SS, COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus, petroleum, animal and vegetable oils and heavy metal ions in the sewage. After coagulation and sedimentation treatment, SS is removed by 95% Above, more than 70-90% of COD Cr and BOD 5 are removed, more than 95% of total phosphorus is removed, and more than 95% of heavy metal ions are removed;

(2)离子催化电解脱氮:经过步骤(1)混凝并储存于中间水池中的出水按300~800ml/m3加入10~12%次氯酸钠或按80~150g/m3投加氯化钠作为氯离子催化剂,混匀后泵入离子催化电解机中进行电解脱氮,电解机的工作电压为5~100V,电流10~2000A,电解后的出水进入脱气罐中进行气液分离,上部的气泡经过刮渣机刮入气泡收集槽中,清液经过循环泵再次泵入电解机进一步电解至氨氮、总氮、CODCr、BOD5合格后排入曝气生物滤池,经过曝气生物滤池曝气脱除次氯酸钠残余后排入排水口;电解脱氮用于去除混凝沉淀处理后污水中残余的氨氮、总氮,同时辅助去除污水中的CODCr、BOD5、总磷、SS;经过电解脱氮后的出水满足如下指标:COD≤40mg/L、BOD≤10mg/L、氨氮≤2mg/L、总氮≤3mg/L、总磷≤0.4mg/L、SS≤10mg/L、色度小于5、粪大肠菌群数小于3个/L;(2) Ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification: add 10-12% sodium hypochlorite at 300-800ml/ m3 or add sodium chloride at 80-150g/ m3 to the effluent after step (1) coagulation and storage in the intermediate pool As a chloride ion catalyst, after mixing, it is pumped into an ion catalytic electrolysis machine for electrolytic denitrification. The working voltage of the electrolysis machine is 5-100V, and the current is 10-2000A. The effluent after electrolysis enters the degassing tank for gas-liquid separation. The air bubbles are scraped into the air bubble collection tank through the slag scraper, and the clear liquid is pumped into the electrolysis machine again through the circulation pump for further electrolysis until the ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, COD Cr , and BOD 5 are qualified, and then discharged into the biological aerated filter. The filter is aerated to remove the residual sodium hypochlorite and discharged into the drain; electrolytic denitrification is used to remove the residual ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen in the sewage after coagulation and sedimentation treatment, and at the same time assist in the removal of COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus, SS in the sewage ;The effluent after electrolytic denitrification meets the following indicators: COD≤40mg/L, BOD≤10mg/L, ammonia nitrogen≤2mg/L, total nitrogen≤3mg/L, total phosphorus≤0.4mg/L, SS≤10mg/L , chromaticity less than 5, fecal coliform number less than 3/L;

(3)还原:将步骤(2)催化电解脱氮后的污水流入还原池,向还原池中定量加入5~20%的亚硫酸钠溶液或从中间水池泵取五分之一到四分之一的混凝沉淀出水中和催化电解脱氮净化残余的次氯酸钠,使水体得到复原;(3) Reduction: The sewage after catalytic electrolytic denitrification in step (2) flows into the reduction pool, and quantitatively adds 5 to 20% sodium sulfite solution into the reduction pool or pumps 1/5 to 1/4 of the sodium sulfite solution from the intermediate pool. Coagulate and precipitate the water and neutralize the residual sodium hypochlorite in catalytic electrolytic denitrification to restore the water body;

(4)曝气生物滤池净化:将步骤(3)还原所得水体泵入曝气生物滤池,经过曝气生物滤池处理去除经过步骤(1)至(3)处理后水体中残余的硝态氮、亚硝态氮、CODCr、BOD5,使水体中的CODCr从≤50mg/L下降到≤20mg/L,使水体中的BOD5从≤20mg/L下降到≤4mg/L,使水体中的氨氮从≤2mg/L下降到≤0.5mg/L,使水体中的总氮从≤3mg/L下降到≤1mg/L;经过曝气生物滤池处理后的出水,主要污染物(CODCr、BOD5、总磷、氨氮、总氮)指标为:COD≤20mg/L、BOD5≤4mg/L、氨氮≤1mg/L、总氮≤1mg/L、总磷≤0.2mg/L、SS≤6mg/L,其他污染物符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)中表1的Ⅲ类水对应的指标要求;(4) Biological aerated filter purification: pump the water obtained from the reduction in step (3) into the biological aerated filter, and remove the residual nitric acid in the water after the treatment of steps (1) to (3) through the biological aerated filter Nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, COD Cr , BOD 5 , so that the COD Cr in the water body will drop from ≤50mg/L to ≤20mg/L, and the BOD 5 in the water body will drop from ≤20mg/L to ≤4mg/L, Reduce the ammonia nitrogen in the water body from ≤2mg/L to ≤0.5mg/L, and reduce the total nitrogen in the water body from ≤3mg/L to ≤1mg/L; the effluent treated by the biological aerated filter, the main pollutants (COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen) indicators are: COD≤20mg/L, BOD 5≤4mg /L, ammonia nitrogen≤1mg/L, total nitrogen≤1mg/L, total phosphorus≤0.2mg/L L, SS≤6mg/L, and other pollutants meet the index requirements corresponding to Class III water in Table 1 of the "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard"(GB3838-2002);

(5)污泥处理:将混凝沉淀和离子催化电解脱氮装置的污泥分别输送至污泥浓缩池500内,定期用移动式污泥处理装置进行处理。(5) Sludge treatment: transport the sludge from the coagulation sedimentation and ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device to the sludge thickening tank 500, and regularly use the mobile sludge treatment device for treatment.

作为优选实施例,所述离子催化电解脱氮装置的离子催化剂采用氯离子,污水中氯离子的浓度应为100~150mg/L,当污水中的氯离子浓度低于100mg/L时,加入氯化钠或次氯酸钠补充氯离子,所述混凝剂采用三氯化铁、聚合铁、硫酸铁、硫酸铝、聚合氯化铝中的一种或多种,所述助凝剂采用聚丙烯酰胺(简称PAM),在使用时,先配制成10~15%的溶液。As a preferred embodiment, the ion catalyst of the ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device uses chloride ions, and the concentration of chloride ions in the sewage should be 100-150 mg/L. When the concentration of chloride ions in the sewage is lower than 100 mg/L, add chlorine Sodium chloride or sodium hypochlorite replenishes chloride ion, and described coagulant adopts one or more in ferric chloride, polyferric, ferric sulfate, aluminum sulfate, polyaluminum chloride, and described coagulant aid adopts polyacrylamide ( Abbreviated as PAM), when in use, it is first prepared into a 10-15% solution.

本实用新型与现有技术比较,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、设备可以根据污水处理的需要,灵活移动,适合20~1000吨/日规模的污水处理,出水主要污染物指标达到《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)表1的Ⅲ类水对应的指标要求,解决了现有小微水体和小型污水处理站的设备和技术的难题;1. The equipment can be flexibly moved according to the needs of sewage treatment. It is suitable for sewage treatment with a scale of 20 to 1,000 tons per day. The main pollutant indicators of the effluent meet the Class III water in Table 1 of the "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard" (GB3838-2002). The index requirements of the existing small and micro water bodies and small sewage treatment station equipment and technology problems are solved;

2、采用本污水净化资源化循环利用系统净化污水时,受氨氮、总氮、CODCr、总磷的浓度变化影响较小,出水的主要污染物可以符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)表1对应的Ⅲ水类水质指标要求;2. When using this sewage purification resource recycling system to purify sewage, it is less affected by the concentration changes of ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, COD Cr and total phosphorus, and the main pollutants in the effluent can meet the "Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water" (GB3838- 2002) Table 1 corresponds to the water quality index requirements for category III water;

3、采用光电互补发电,且以太阳能主,设备在太阳能充足时运行,其他时间不运行,污水储存于调节池中,有太阳能后再运行,能耗低,单位运行成本比现有技术和设备低一半以上;3. Photoelectric complementary power generation is adopted, and solar energy is the main factor. The equipment operates when the solar energy is sufficient, and does not operate at other times. The sewage is stored in the regulating pool, and it will be operated after solar energy is available. The energy consumption is low, and the unit operating cost is lower than that of existing technologies and equipment. lower than half;

4、设备设计时,适当预留用电负荷,当水体中的CODCr、BOD5、总氮或污水流量等负荷变化大时,通过调整用电量,就可以满足负荷冲击,保证水质,抗负荷冲击力强;4. When designing the equipment, properly reserve the power load. When the loads such as COD Cr , BOD 5 , total nitrogen or sewage flow in the water body change greatly, by adjusting the power consumption, the load impact can be met, the water quality can be guaranteed, and the water quality can be resisted. Strong load impact;

5、目前,生物法是污水处理主流工艺。但是,生物法调试速度慢,一个调试周期少则几周,多则几个月。此外,生物法不仅要控制加药量,风量、温度等,缺点较多。采用本实用新型的光电互补污水净化资源化利用系统,只要控制用电量,就可以控制出水水质,且调试时间只要几个小时,当天调试,当天达标。因此,开关灵活,有水需要处理就开,无水不需要就关。同时,可以根据需要去除污染物的多少,随时调整电流,开大开小灵活,要去除的污染物多,就开大,要去除的少,就开小,不需要就关,节省成本,反应速度快,操作简单,易于自动控制;5. At present, the biological method is the mainstream process of sewage treatment. However, the debugging speed of the biological method is slow, and a debugging cycle can range from a few weeks to a few months. In addition, the biological method not only needs to control the dosing amount, but also the air volume, temperature, etc., and has many disadvantages. By adopting the photoelectric complementary sewage purification resource utilization system of the utility model, as long as the power consumption is controlled, the water quality of the effluent can be controlled, and the debugging time is only a few hours, and the debugging can be carried out on the same day, and the standard can be reached on the same day. Therefore, the switch is flexible, if there is water that needs to be treated, it will be turned on, and if there is no water, it will be turned off. At the same time, according to the amount of pollutants to be removed, the current can be adjusted at any time, and the opening and closing are flexible. If there are more pollutants to be removed, the opening will be large, and if there are few pollutants to be removed, the opening will be small. Fast speed, simple operation and easy automatic control;

6、100吨/日一体化的污水处理设备占地约30~50平方米,占地面积仅为传统工艺的五分之一;6. The 100 tons/day integrated sewage treatment equipment covers an area of about 30-50 square meters, which is only one-fifth of the traditional process;

7、本法只有“混凝+催化电解脱氮+还原+曝气生物滤池净化”四个工序,生产工艺流程短,操作控制时只需要控制pH、混凝剂加药量和电流,控制因素少,操作简便;7. This method only has four processes of "coagulation + catalytic electrolytic denitrification + reduction + biological aerated filter purification", the production process is short, and the operation control only needs to control pH, coagulant dosage and current, and control Few factors, easy to operate;

8、与生化法不同,生化法处理污水,由于有厌氧和缺氧工序,调试期长达几个月,而本移动式一体化催化电解污水处理设备只有混凝、催化电解脱氮、还原和曝气生物滤池过滤四个工序,从开机到出水合格的调试时间仅几个小时,当天开机,当天合格。因此,调试期短;8. Different from the biochemical method, the biochemical method treats sewage. Due to the anaerobic and anoxic processes, the commissioning period lasts for several months. However, this mobile integrated catalytic electrolytic sewage treatment equipment only has coagulation, catalytic electrolytic denitrification, and reduction. And the four processes of biological aerated filter filtration, the commissioning time from the start-up to the qualified water outlet is only a few hours, and the start-up on the same day is qualified on the same day. Therefore, the commissioning period is short;

9、设备是定型设备,在生产车间已生产调试完毕,需要时,只需将现场场地硬化,调运到到现场一周内就可以完成安装调试。因此,建设速度快;9. The equipment is a stereotyped equipment. It has been produced and debugged in the production workshop. When necessary, it only needs to harden the site and transport it to the site to complete the installation and commissioning within one week. Therefore, the construction speed is fast;

10、采用本设备对现有污水处理站进行提标改造时,利用现有用地即可,不需新增用地;10. When using this equipment to upgrade the existing sewage treatment station, the existing land can be used, and no new land is required;

11、设备处理污水过程中,产生氧气,使处理后的再生水溶解氧大幅度增加,溶解氧含量在5mg/L以上。11. During the process of sewage treatment by the equipment, oxygen is generated, which greatly increases the dissolved oxygen in the regenerated water after treatment, and the dissolved oxygen content is above 5mg/L.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统的工艺流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the technological process of an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into surface Class III water according to the present invention.

图2为本实用新型一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统的整体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into surface Class III water according to the present invention.

图3为本实用新型一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III surface water of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统中混凝沉淀装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a coagulation and sedimentation device in an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into surface Class III water according to the present invention.

图5为本实用新型一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统中离子催化电解脱氮装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device in an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into surface Class III water according to the present invention.

图6为本实用新型一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统中还原池的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a reduction tank in an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into surface Class III water according to the present invention.

图7为本实用新型一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统中曝气生物滤池工作的工艺流程示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the biological aerated filter in an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into surface Class III water according to the present invention.

图8为本实用新型一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统中曝气生物滤池的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a biological aerated filter in an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into surface Class III water according to the present invention.

图9为本实用新型一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统中光电互补发电装置的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a photoelectric complementary power generation device in an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into surface class III water according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作详细说明:本实施例在以本实用新型技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本实用新型的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail: present embodiment is carried out under the premise of technical solution of the present utility model, has provided detailed embodiment and concrete operation process, but protection scope of the present utility model It is not limited to the following examples.

参见图1、图2、图3和图4,一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ的一体化污水资源利用系统,由集装箱1和集成于集装箱1内的污水净化资源化循环利用系统和光电互补发电装置构成,集成于集装箱1内的污水处理系统包括混凝沉淀装置100、离子催化电解脱氮装置200、还原池300和曝气生物滤池400。See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an integrated sewage resource utilization system that purifies sewage into Surface III, which consists of container 1 and the sewage purification resource recycling system integrated in container 1 and photoelectric complementary power generation Device configuration, the sewage treatment system integrated in the container 1 includes a coagulation sedimentation device 100 , an ion catalytic electrolysis denitrification device 200 , a reduction tank 300 and a biological aerated filter 400 .

混凝沉淀装置100由pH调节池110、混凝池120、助凝池130、沉淀池140和中间水池150构成,pH调节池110的进水口与污水调节池的出水口连接,pH调节池110的出水口与混凝池120的进水口连接,混凝池120的出水口与助凝池130的进水口连接,助凝池130的出水口与沉淀池140的进水口连接,沉淀池140的出水口142与中间水池150的进水口连接,沉淀池140的污泥出口141与污泥浓缩池500的进口连接,中间水池150的出水口连接离子催化电解脱净化装置200。混凝沉淀装置采用碳钢板在集装箱1内直接按设计分割焊接而成。The coagulation and sedimentation device 100 is composed of a pH adjustment tank 110, a coagulation tank 120, a coagulation aid tank 130, a sedimentation tank 140, and an intermediate pool 150. The water inlet of the pH adjustment tank 110 is connected to the outlet of the sewage adjustment tank, and the pH adjustment tank 110 The water outlet of the coagulation tank 120 is connected with the water inlet of the coagulation tank 120, the water outlet of the coagulation tank 120 is connected with the water inlet of the coagulation aid tank 130, the water outlet of the coagulation aid tank 130 is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation tank 140, and the water outlet of the sedimentation tank 140 The water outlet 142 is connected to the water inlet of the intermediate pool 150, the sludge outlet 141 of the sedimentation tank 140 is connected to the inlet of the sludge thickening tank 500, and the water outlet of the intermediate pool 150 is connected to the ion catalytic electrolysis depurification device 200. The coagulation and sedimentation device is made of carbon steel plates that are directly divided and welded in the container 1 according to the design.

参见图5,子催化电解脱氮装置200包括电解机210、直流电源220、脱气罐230、离子催化剂投加装置250和电极清洗装置240,电解机210的进水口与混凝沉淀装置100的中间水池150的出水口相连,电解机210的出水口与脱气罐230的进水口231连接;中间水池150与电解机连接的管路中还安装有用于混合离子催化剂的管道混合器253;离子催化剂投加装置250的出水与电解机210的进水管连接,安装在电解机进水管的管道混合器253之前;脱气罐230的出水口232与还原池330相连,脱气罐230的出水口下方还设有循环口233、循环水泵235与电解机310的进水管连接,电极清洗装置240由酸洗溶液贮罐241和酸洗溶液输送泵242构成,酸洗溶液采用2%~3%盐酸溶液或者4%~5%的柠檬酸溶液。Referring to Fig. 5, the sub-catalytic electrolytic denitrification device 200 includes an electrolyzer 210, a DC power supply 220, a degassing tank 230, an ion catalyst dosing device 250 and an electrode cleaning device 240, the water inlet of the electrolyzer 210 and the coagulation sedimentation device 100 The water outlet of the intermediate pool 150 is connected, and the water outlet of the electrolyzer 210 is connected with the water inlet 231 of the degassing tank 230; the pipeline mixer 253 for mixing the ion catalyst is also installed in the pipeline connected between the intermediate pool 150 and the electrolyzer; The water outlet of the catalyst dosing device 250 is connected with the water inlet pipe of the electrolyzer 210, and is installed before the pipeline mixer 253 of the water inlet pipe of the electrolyzer; There is also a circulation port 233 and a circulating water pump 235 connected to the water inlet pipe of the electrolysis machine 310 below. The electrode cleaning device 240 is composed of a pickling solution storage tank 241 and a pickling solution delivery pump 242. The pickling solution uses 2% to 3% hydrochloric acid solution or 4% to 5% citric acid solution.

参见图6,还原池300包括进水管310、安装在进水管上的管道混合器320、布水器330、还原剂溶液贮罐340、还原剂溶液计量输送泵341、还原池350和搅拌机360,还原池套在脱气罐230内,进水管310与脱气罐230的出水口232联接,进水管310由上至下与布设在还原池池底的布水器330联接,还原剂溶液贮罐340通过还原剂溶液计量输送泵350与进水管310联通,还原剂溶液贮罐340安装在管道混合器320之前,进水管310上还安装有一条与中间水池连接的水管,搅拌机安装在还原池正上方。Referring to Fig. 6, the reduction tank 300 includes a water inlet pipe 310, a pipe mixer 320 installed on the water inlet pipe, a water distributor 330, a reductant solution storage tank 340, a reductant solution metering delivery pump 341, a reduction tank 350 and an agitator 360, The reduction tank is set in the degassing tank 230, the water inlet pipe 310 is connected with the water outlet 232 of the degassing tank 230, the water inlet pipe 310 is connected with the water distributor 330 arranged at the bottom of the reduction tank from top to bottom, and the reducing agent solution storage tank 340 communicates with the water inlet pipe 310 through the reducing agent solution metering pump 350. The reducing agent solution storage tank 340 is installed before the pipeline mixer 320, and a water pipe connected to the intermediate pool is also installed on the water inlet pipe 310. The mixer is installed at the front of the reducing pool. above.

参见图7和图8,曝气生物滤池由曝气生物滤池池体410、曝气系统420和反洗系统430构成;反洗系统420由反洗清水槽421、反洗水泵422、反洗水供水管423、反洗曝气风机424、反洗曝气管425和反洗废水水槽426构成;曝气系统430由曝气风机431、曝气主风管432构成;曝气生物滤池主体由池体411、进水管412、长柄滤头413、支撑架414、滤料支撑层415和滤料416、曝气风机431、曝气风管432、出水槽417构成,曝气生物滤池的进水口与还原池的出水口联通,曝气生物滤池的出水口与消毒池的进水口联通,曝气生物滤池进水管安装在滤池底部的管沟内;曝气生物滤池的曝气主风管安装在滤池底部的一侧,曝气支风管安装在滤池底部的滤砖或滤板下面。Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the BAF is composed of a BAF body 410, an aeration system 420 and a backwash system 430; the backwash system 420 is composed of a backwash tank 421, a backwash pump 422, a backwash Wash water supply pipe 423, backwash aeration fan 424, backwash aeration pipe 425 and backwash waste water tank 426; aeration system 430 consists of aeration fan 431, aeration main air pipe 432; biological aeration filter The main body is composed of pool body 411, water inlet pipe 412, long-handle filter head 413, support frame 414, filter material support layer 415 and filter material 416, aeration fan 431, aeration air pipe 432, and water outlet tank 417. The water inlet of the tank is connected with the water outlet of the reduction tank, the water outlet of the biological aerated filter is connected with the water inlet of the disinfection tank, and the water inlet pipe of the biological aerated filter is installed in the pipe ditch at the bottom of the filter; the biological aerated filter The aeration main air pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the filter tank, and the aeration branch air pipe is installed under the filter brick or filter plate at the bottom of the filter tank.

参见图9,光电互补发电装置600由若干太阳能板610、汇流箱420、逆变器630、一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640和光伏发电专用双向电表650构成;太阳能板610为单晶硅板或多晶硅板;逆变器630分别连接一体化污水净化装置640和通过双向电表650连接电网660。Referring to Fig. 9, the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 is composed of several solar panels 610, a combiner box 420, an inverter 630, an integrated sewage purification resource utilization system 640, and a bidirectional electric meter 650 dedicated to photovoltaic power generation; the solar panel 610 is a monocrystalline silicon panel or a polysilicon plate; the inverter 630 is respectively connected to the integrated sewage purification device 640 and to the power grid 660 through the bidirectional electric meter 650 .

当光电互补发电装置600的电量多于一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640的使用电量时,光电互补发电装置600通过逆变器630和双向电表640向电网660供电;反之,当光电互补发电装置600的电量小于一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640的使用电量时,则由电网660通过双向电表650和逆变器630向一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640供电。When the power of the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 is more than the power used by the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640, the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 supplies power to the grid 660 through the inverter 630 and the bidirectional electric meter 640; otherwise, when the photoelectric complementary power generation device When the power of 600 is less than the power used by the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640 , the power grid 660 supplies power to the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640 through the bidirectional electric meter 650 and the inverter 630 .

离子催化电解脱氮装置200的脱气罐230的进水口231与位于脱气罐底部的布水器232联接,脱气罐230上部的出水口与曝气生物滤池进水口联接,脱气罐230的顶部还设有刮渣器和气泡收集槽。离子催化电解脱氮装置200还包括一个氯离子催化剂投加系统250,它由氯离子催化剂溶液配制罐251、溶液输送泵252和管道混合器253构成。The water inlet 231 of the degassing tank 230 of the ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device 200 is connected with the water distributor 232 located at the bottom of the degassing tank, the water outlet of the upper part of the degassing tank 230 is connected with the water inlet of the biological aerated filter, and the degassing tank The top of the 230 is also equipped with a slag scraper and a bubble collection tank. The ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device 200 also includes a chloride ion catalyst dosing system 250 , which is composed of a chloride ion catalyst solution preparation tank 251 , a solution delivery pump 252 and a pipeline mixer 253 .

一体化污水净化资源化利用系统的进水口安装有CODCr、氨氮、总氮和总磷的在线监测仪的一种或多种,出水还安装有余氯在线监测仪、CODCr、氨氮、总氮和总磷的在线监测仪的一种或多种。One or more online monitors for COD Cr , ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus are installed at the water inlet of the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system, and online monitors for residual chlorine, COD Cr , ammonia nitrogen, and total nitrogen are also installed in the effluent. and one or more online monitors for total phosphorus.

一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统的操作方法,包括如下步骤:An operation method of an integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III surface water, comprising the following steps:

(1)混凝沉淀:将污水从污水调节池中定量泵至pH调节池中,开启搅拌机,按20~50g/m3加入氢氧化钠,搅拌混合1~2分钟,将污水的pH调节至8~9,再利用液位差将污水流入混凝池中,按80~150g/m3加入混凝剂,搅拌混合2~5分钟,再利用液位差将污水从混凝池流入助凝池中,按1~1.5g/m3加入PAM作为助凝剂,搅拌混合1~2分钟后流入沉淀池中沉淀15~60分钟,使沉淀池的上清液流入中间水池、将沉淀池的底部污泥泵入污泥池,混凝沉淀用于去除污水中的SS、CODCr、BOD5、总磷、石油类、动植物油和重金属离子,经过混凝沉淀处理后,SS被去除95%以上,CODCr、BOD5被去除70~90%以上,总磷被去除95%以上,重金属离子被去除95%以上;(1) Coagulation and sedimentation: Quantitatively pump the sewage from the sewage adjustment tank to the pH adjustment tank, turn on the mixer, add sodium hydroxide at 20-50g/ m3 , stir and mix for 1-2 minutes, and adjust the pH of the sewage to 8-9, then use the liquid level difference to flow the sewage into the coagulation tank, add coagulant at 80-150g/ m3 , stir and mix for 2-5 minutes, and then use the liquid level difference to flow the sewage from the coagulation tank into the coagulation aid In the pool, add PAM at 1-1.5g/ m3 as a coagulant aid, stir and mix for 1-2 minutes, then flow into the sedimentation tank for 15-60 minutes, so that the supernatant of the sedimentation tank flows into the middle pool, and the sedimentation tank The bottom sludge is pumped into the sludge tank, and coagulation and sedimentation are used to remove SS, COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus, petroleum, animal and vegetable oils and heavy metal ions in the sewage. After coagulation and sedimentation treatment, SS is removed by 95% Above, more than 70-90% of COD Cr and BOD 5 are removed, more than 95% of total phosphorus is removed, and more than 95% of heavy metal ions are removed;

(2)离子催化电解脱氮:经过步骤(1)混凝并储存于中间水池中的出水按300~800ml/m3加入10~12%次氯酸钠或按80~150g/m3投加氯化钠作为氯离子催化剂,混匀后泵入离子催化电解机中进行电解脱氮,电解机的工作电压为5~100V,电流10~2000A,电解后的出水进入脱气罐中进行气液分离,上部的气泡经过刮渣机刮入气泡收集槽中,清液经过循环泵再次泵入电解机进一步电解至氨氮、总氮、CODCr、BOD5合格后排入曝气生物滤池,经过曝气生物滤池曝气脱除次氯酸钠残余后排入排水口;电解脱氮用于去除混凝沉淀处理后污水中残余的氨氮、总氮,同时辅助去除污水中的CODCr、BOD5、总磷、SS;经过电解脱氮后的出水满足如下指标:COD≤40mg/L、BOD≤10mg/L、氨氮≤2mg/L、总氮≤3mg/L、总磷≤0.4mg/L、SS≤10mg/L、色度小于5、粪大肠菌群数小于3个/L;(2) Ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification: add 10-12% sodium hypochlorite at 300-800ml/ m3 or add sodium chloride at 80-150g/ m3 to the effluent after step (1) coagulation and storage in the intermediate pool As a chloride ion catalyst, after mixing, it is pumped into an ion catalytic electrolysis machine for electrolytic denitrification. The working voltage of the electrolysis machine is 5-100V, and the current is 10-2000A. The effluent after electrolysis enters the degassing tank for gas-liquid separation. The air bubbles are scraped into the air bubble collection tank through the slag scraper, and the clear liquid is pumped into the electrolysis machine again through the circulation pump for further electrolysis until the ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, COD Cr , and BOD 5 are qualified, and then discharged into the biological aerated filter. The filter is aerated to remove the residual sodium hypochlorite and discharged into the drain; electrolytic denitrification is used to remove the residual ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen in the sewage after coagulation and sedimentation treatment, and at the same time assist in the removal of COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus, SS in the sewage ;The effluent after electrolytic denitrification meets the following indicators: COD≤40mg/L, BOD≤10mg/L, ammonia nitrogen≤2mg/L, total nitrogen≤3mg/L, total phosphorus≤0.4mg/L, SS≤10mg/L , chromaticity less than 5, fecal coliform number less than 3/L;

(3)还原:将步骤(2)催化电解脱氮后的污水流入还原池,向还原池中定量加入5~20%的亚硫酸钠溶液或从中间水池泵取五分之一到四分之一的混凝沉淀出水中和催化电解脱氮净化残余的次氯酸钠,使水体得到复原;(3) Reduction: The sewage after catalytic electrolytic denitrification in step (2) flows into the reduction pool, and quantitatively adds 5 to 20% sodium sulfite solution into the reduction pool or pumps 1/5 to 1/4 of the sodium sulfite solution from the intermediate pool. Coagulate and precipitate the water and neutralize the residual sodium hypochlorite in catalytic electrolytic denitrification to restore the water body;

(4)曝气生物滤池净化:将步骤(3)还原所得水体泵入曝气生物滤池,经过曝气生物滤池处理去除经过步骤(1)至(3)处理后水体中残余的硝态氮、亚硝态氮、CODCr、BOD5,使水体中的CODCr从≤50mg/L下降到≤20mg/L,使水体中的BOD5从≤20mg/L下降到≤4mg/L,使水体中的氨氮从≤2mg/L下降到≤0.5mg/L,使水体中的总氮从≤3mg/L下降到≤1mg/L;经过曝气生物滤池处理后的出水,主要污染物指标为:COD≤20mg/L、BOD5≤4mg/L、氨氮≤1mg/L、总氮≤1mg/L、总磷≤0.2mg/L、SS≤6mg/L,其他污染物指标符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)表1的Ⅲ类水对应的指标要求。(4) Biological aerated filter purification: pump the water obtained from the reduction in step (3) into the biological aerated filter, and remove the residual nitric acid in the water after the treatment of steps (1) to (3) through the biological aerated filter Nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, COD Cr , BOD 5 , so that the COD Cr in the water body will drop from ≤50mg/L to ≤20mg/L, and the BOD 5 in the water body will drop from ≤20mg/L to ≤4mg/L, Reduce the ammonia nitrogen in the water body from ≤2mg/L to ≤0.5mg/L, and the total nitrogen in the water body from ≤3mg/L to ≤1mg/L; the effluent treated by the biological aerated filter, the main pollutants The indicators are: COD≤20mg/L, BOD 5≤4mg /L, ammonia nitrogen≤1mg/L, total nitrogen≤1mg/L, total phosphorus≤0.2mg/L, SS≤6mg/L, and other pollutant indicators comply with the "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standards" (GB3838-2002) Table 1 corresponds to the index requirements for Class III water.

(5)污泥处理:将混凝沉淀和离子催化电解脱氮装置的污泥分别输送至污泥浓缩池500内,定期用移动式污泥处理装置进行处理。(5) Sludge treatment: transport the sludge from the coagulation sedimentation and ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device to the sludge thickening tank 500, and regularly use the mobile sludge treatment device for treatment.

混凝剂是三氯化铁、聚合铁、硫酸铁、硫酸铝、聚合氯化铝或其二者混合物的一种;助凝剂是聚丙烯酰胺(简称PAM)。The coagulant is ferric trichloride, polyferric, ferric sulfate, aluminum sulfate, polyaluminum chloride or a mixture thereof; the coagulant is polyacrylamide (PAM for short).

进一步的,三氯化铁、聚合铁、硫酸铁、硫酸铝、聚合氯化铝或其二者混合物等混凝剂,在使用时,先配制成10~15%的溶液。Further, coagulants such as ferric trichloride, polyferric, ferric sulfate, aluminum sulfate, polyaluminum chloride or a mixture of the two, should be prepared into a 10-15% solution when used.

污水经过的污水处理方法处理后的出水指标为:CODCr≤20mg/L、BOD5≤4mg/L、氨氮≤1mg/L、总氮≤1mg/L、总磷≤0.2mg/L、SS≤5mg/L、色度小于5、粪大肠菌群数小于3个/L,其他污染物指标符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)表1的Ⅲ类水对应的指标要求。The effluent indicators after the sewage treatment method is: COD Cr ≤20mg/L, BOD 5 ≤4mg/L, ammonia nitrogen ≤1mg/L, total nitrogen ≤1mg/L, total phosphorus ≤0.2mg/L, SS≤ 5mg/L, chromaticity less than 5, fecal coliforms less than 3/L, and other pollutant indicators meet the corresponding index requirements for Class III water in Table 1 of the "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standards" (GB3838-2002).

实施例1:Example 1:

50吨/日的将污水净化为地表Ⅲ的一体化污水净化资源循环利用系统50 tons/day integrated sewage purification resource recycling system that purifies sewage into Surface III

参见图1、图2和图3,某50吨/日的一体化污水净化资源化循环利用系统由集装箱1和污水净化资源化循环利用装置构成;集装箱1的几何尺寸为6000×3200×3200(mm);集装箱1内安装有污水净化资源化循环利用装置;污水净化资源化循环利用装置由混凝沉淀装置100、离子催化电解脱氮装置200、还原池300和曝气生物滤池400构成。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a certain 50 tons/day integrated sewage purification and recycling system consists of a container 1 and a sewage purification and recycling device; the geometric size of the container 1 is 6000×3200×3200 ( mm); the container 1 is equipped with a sewage purification and resource recycling device; the sewage purification and resource recycling device is composed of a coagulation sedimentation device 100, an ion catalytic electrolysis denitrification device 200, a reduction tank 300 and a biological aerated filter 400.

参见图4,混凝沉淀装置100由pH调节池110、混凝池120、助凝池130、沉淀池140和中间水池150构成;pH调节池110的几何尺寸为50升的方桶或圆桶,pH调节池110的进水口与污水调节池的出水口连接,pH调节池110的出水口与混凝池120的进水口连接;混凝池120的几何尺寸为200升的方桶或圆桶,混凝池120的出水口与助凝池130的进水口连接;助凝池130的几何尺寸为50升的方桶或圆桶,助凝池130出水口与沉淀池140进水口连接;沉淀池140的几何尺寸为2500~3000升的方桶或圆桶,沉淀池140的出水口与中间水池150的进水口连接,沉淀池140的底部还安装有排泥口;中间水池150的几何尺寸为1000升的方桶或圆桶,中间水池150的出水口连接离子催化电解脱净化装置200;更佳的,混凝沉淀装置采用碳钢板在集装箱1内直接按设计分割焊接而成。Referring to Fig. 4, coagulation sedimentation device 100 is made of pH adjustment tank 110, coagulation tank 120, coagulation aid tank 130, sedimentation tank 140 and intermediate pool 150; , the water inlet of the pH adjustment tank 110 is connected to the water outlet of the sewage adjustment tank, and the water outlet of the pH adjustment tank 110 is connected to the water inlet of the coagulation tank 120; the geometric size of the coagulation tank 120 is a square bucket or a drum of 200 liters , the water outlet of coagulation aid tank 120 is connected with the water inlet of coagulation aid tank 130; The geometric size of the pool 140 is a 2,500-3,000-liter square barrel or drum. The water outlet of the sedimentation tank 140 is connected to the water inlet of the intermediate pool 150, and a mud discharge port is also installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 140; the geometric dimensions of the intermediate pool 150 It is a 1000-liter square barrel or drum, and the water outlet of the middle pool 150 is connected to the ion catalytic electrolysis depurification device 200; more preferably, the coagulation and sedimentation device is made of carbon steel plates that are directly segmented and welded in the container 1 according to the design.

参见图5,离子催化电解脱氮装置200包括电解机210、直流电源220、脱气罐230、离子催化剂投加装置250和电极清洗装置240;电解机210的为几何尺寸为315×2500(mm)的圆管,管内安装有电极组;电解机210的进水口与混凝沉淀装置100的中间水池150的出水口相连,电解机210的出水口与脱气罐230的进水口连接;脱气罐230的几何尺寸为1200×2300(mm)的圆桶,在距圆桶顶部400(mm)为出水口,经Φ100管道与曝气生物滤池相连,脱气罐230的出水管还设有循环水泵235与电解机310的进水管连接,电极清洗装置240由酸洗溶液贮罐241和酸洗溶液输送泵242构成,酸洗溶液采用2%~3%盐酸溶液或者4%~5%的柠檬酸溶液。Referring to Fig. 5, the ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device 200 includes an electrolyzer 210, a DC power supply 220, a degassing tank 230, an ion catalyst dosing device 250 and an electrode cleaning device 240; ), the electrode group is installed in the pipe; the water inlet of the electrolysis machine 210 is connected with the water outlet of the intermediate pool 150 of the coagulation sedimentation device 100, and the water outlet of the electrolysis machine 210 is connected with the water inlet of the degassing tank 230; degassing The geometric size of tank 230 is a drum of 1200×2300 (mm), and the water outlet is 400 (mm) from the top of the drum, which is connected to the biological aerated filter through a Φ100 pipe, and the outlet pipe of degassing tank 230 is also provided with The circulating water pump 235 is connected to the water inlet pipe of the electrolysis machine 310, and the electrode cleaning device 240 is composed of a pickling solution storage tank 241 and a pickling solution delivery pump 242, and the pickling solution is 2% to 3% hydrochloric acid solution or 4% to 5% citric acid solution.

参见图6,还原池300包括进水管310、安装在进水管上的管道混合器320、布水器330、还原剂溶液贮罐340、还原剂溶液计量输送泵350和还原池360,还原池套在脱气罐230内,进水管310与脱气罐230的出水口232联接,进水管310由上至下与布设在还原池池底的布水器330联接,还原剂溶液贮罐340通过还原剂溶液计量输送泵350与进水管310联通,还原剂溶液贮罐340安装在管道混合器320之前,进水管310上还安装有一条与中间水池连接的水管;Referring to Fig. 6, the reduction tank 300 includes a water inlet pipe 310, a pipeline mixer 320 installed on the water inlet pipe, a water distributor 330, a reductant solution storage tank 340, a reductant solution metering pump 350 and a reduction tank 360, and the reduction tank cover In the degassing tank 230, the water inlet pipe 310 is connected with the water outlet 232 of the degassing tank 230, the water inlet pipe 310 is connected with the water distributor 330 arranged at the bottom of the reduction tank from top to bottom, and the reducing agent solution storage tank 340 is The agent solution metering delivery pump 350 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 310, the reducing agent solution storage tank 340 is installed before the pipeline mixer 320, and a water pipe connected to the intermediate pool is also installed on the water inlet pipe 310;

参见图7和图8,曝气生物滤池由曝气生物滤池池体410、曝气系统420和反洗系统430构成;反洗系统420由反洗清水槽421、反洗水泵422、反洗水供水管423、反洗曝气风机424、反洗曝气管425和反洗废水水槽426构成;曝气系统430由曝气风机431、曝气主风管432构成;曝气生物滤池主体由池体411、进水管412、长柄滤头413、支撑架414、滤料支撑层415和滤料416、曝气风机431、曝气风管432、出水槽417构成,曝气生物滤池的进水口与还原池的出水口联通,曝气生物滤池的出水口与消毒池的进水口联通,曝气生物滤池进水管安装在滤池底部的管沟内;曝气生物滤池的曝气主风管安装在滤池底部的一侧,曝气支风管安装在滤池底部的滤砖或滤板下面。Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the BAF is composed of a BAF body 410, an aeration system 420 and a backwash system 430; the backwash system 420 is composed of a backwash tank 421, a backwash pump 422, a backwash Wash water supply pipe 423, backwash aeration fan 424, backwash aeration pipe 425 and backwash waste water tank 426; aeration system 430 consists of aeration fan 431, aeration main air pipe 432; biological aeration filter The main body is composed of pool body 411, water inlet pipe 412, long-handle filter head 413, support frame 414, filter material support layer 415 and filter material 416, aeration fan 431, aeration air pipe 432, and water outlet tank 417. The water inlet of the tank is connected with the water outlet of the reduction tank, the water outlet of the biological aerated filter is connected with the water inlet of the disinfection tank, and the water inlet pipe of the biological aerated filter is installed in the pipe ditch at the bottom of the filter; the biological aerated filter The aeration main air pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the filter tank, and the aeration branch air pipe is installed under the filter brick or filter plate at the bottom of the filter tank.

参见图9,光电互补发电装置600由若干太阳能板610、汇流箱420、逆变器630、一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640和光伏发电专用双向电表650构成;太阳能板610为单晶硅板或多晶硅板;逆变器630分别连接一体化污水净化装置640和通过双向电表650连接电网660。Referring to Fig. 9, the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 is composed of several solar panels 610, a combiner box 420, an inverter 630, an integrated sewage purification resource utilization system 640, and a bidirectional electric meter 650 dedicated to photovoltaic power generation; the solar panel 610 is a monocrystalline silicon panel or a polysilicon plate; the inverter 630 is respectively connected to the integrated sewage purification device 640 and to the power grid 660 through the bidirectional electric meter 650 .

当光电互补发电装置600的电量多于一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640的使用电量时,光电互补发电装置600通过逆变器630和双向电表640向电网660供电;反之,当光电互补发电装置600的电量小于一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640的使用电量时,则由电网660通过双向电表650和逆变器630向一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640供电。离子催化剂投加装置250由氯离子催化剂溶液贮罐251和输送泵252和管道混合器253构成。When the power of the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 is more than the power used by the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640, the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 supplies power to the grid 660 through the inverter 630 and the bidirectional electric meter 640; otherwise, when the photoelectric complementary power generation device When the power of 600 is less than the power used by the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640 , the power grid 660 supplies power to the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640 through the bidirectional electric meter 650 and the inverter 630 . The ion catalyst dosing device 250 is composed of a chloride ion catalyst solution storage tank 251 , a delivery pump 252 and a pipeline mixer 253 .

污水经测定水质情况如表1所示。The measured water quality of the sewage is shown in Table 1.

表1污水的主要污染物成份表。Table 1 The main pollutant components of sewage.

序号serial number 污染物Pollutants 单位unit 实际测定值Actual measured value 设计值design value 备注Remark 11 pHpH 无量纲dimensionless 7.37.3 6~96~9 11 COD<sub>Cr</sub>COD<sub>Cr</sub> mg/Lmg/L 280280 300300 22 BOD<sub>5</sub>BOD<sub>5</sub> mg/Lmg/L 115115 150150 33 总磷Total Phosphorus mg/Lmg/L 6.56.5 8.08.0 44 氨氮Ammonia nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 5959 6565 55 总氮total nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 6767 7070 66 SSSS mg/Lmg/L 180180 200200 77 色度Chroma 稀释倍数Dilution factor 8080 100100 88 氯离子Chloride mg/Lmg/L 7575 150150

步骤一、混凝沉淀Step 1. Coagulation and sedimentation

混凝沉淀是将污水从调节池中定量泵到pH调节池110中,开启搅拌机,按300ml/m3泵入10%氢氧化钠,搅拌,调pH至8.5后利用液位差流入混凝池120中,按1000ml/m3泵入10%的PAC溶液,搅拌,再利用液位差流入助凝池130中,按300ml/m3泵入1.0‰的PAM溶液,搅拌,再利用液位差将助凝池130中的污水流入沉淀池140中沉淀,将沉淀池140的上清液利用液位差流入中间水池150中。Coagulation and sedimentation is to quantitatively pump the sewage from the adjustment tank to the pH adjustment tank 110, turn on the mixer, pump in 10% sodium hydroxide at a rate of 300ml/ m3 , stir, adjust the pH to 8.5, and then use the liquid level difference to flow into the coagulation tank In 120, pump 10% PAC solution at 1000ml/m3, stir, and then use the liquid level difference to flow into the coagulation aid tank 130, pump 1.0‰ PAM solution at 300ml/ m3 , stir, and then use the liquid level difference to The sewage in the coagulation aiding tank 130 flows into the sedimentation tank 140 for sedimentation, and the supernatant of the sedimentation tank 140 flows into the intermediate water tank 150 by utilizing the liquid level difference.

混凝沉淀主要用于去除污水中大量的SS、CODCr、BOD5、总磷和各种重金属离子,经过混凝沉淀处理后,SS被去除95%以上,CODCr、BOD5被去除80~95%,总磷被去除95%以上,各种重金属离子95%以上被去除;Coagulation sedimentation is mainly used to remove a large amount of SS, COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus and various heavy metal ions in sewage. After coagulation sedimentation treatment, more than 95% of SS is removed, and 80% of COD Cr and BOD 5 are removed. 95%, more than 95% of total phosphorus is removed, and more than 95% of various heavy metal ions are removed;

步骤二、离子催化电解脱氮Step 2. Ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification

经过步骤(1)混凝沉淀并储存于中间水池150中的出水经检测,浓度这75mg/L,因水体中氯离子的浓度低于100mg/L,启动氯离子加药泵,按600ml/L加入10~12%的次氯酸钠或按100~150mg/L加入氯化钠溶液,启动提升泵,将步骤(1)混凝沉淀所得清水泵入离子催化电解机中电解脱氮,电解机的工作电压为55V,电流260A,电解后的清水进入脱气罐中进行气液分离,上部的气泡经过刮渣机刮入气泡收集槽中,下部清液经过循环泵再次泵入电解机进一步电解净化至氨氮、总氮、CODCr、BOD5合格后排入曝气生物滤池中曝气,脱除残余的次氯酸钠后排入自然水体。电解主要用于去混凝沉淀处理后污水中残余的CODCr、BOD5、总磷、SS、氨氮和总氮等主要污染物,经过电解净化后的污水出水满足如下指标:色度≤2、CODCr≤45mg/L、BOD5≤10mg/L、SS≤8mg/L、总氮≤3mg/L、氨氮≤1.5mg/L、总磷≤0.2mg/L、粪大肠菌群数≤3个/L。After step (1) coagulation and sedimentation and storage in the effluent in the intermediate pool 150, the concentration is 75mg/L. Because the concentration of chloride ions in the water body is lower than 100mg/L, start the chloride ion dosing pump, press 600ml/L Add 10-12% sodium hypochlorite or add sodium chloride solution at 100-150 mg/L, start the lift pump, pump the clear water obtained in step (1) coagulation and precipitation into the ion-catalyzed electrolyzer for electrolytic denitrification, the working voltage of the electrolyzer 55V, current 260A, the clean water after electrolysis enters the degassing tank for gas-liquid separation, the upper air bubbles are scraped into the air bubble collection tank through the slag scraper, and the lower clear liquid is pumped into the electrolytic machine again through the circulation pump for further electrolytic purification to ammonia nitrogen , total nitrogen, COD Cr , and BOD 5 are qualified and discharged into the biological aerated filter for aeration, and the residual sodium hypochlorite is removed and discharged into natural water bodies. Electrolysis is mainly used to remove major pollutants such as COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus, SS, ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen remaining in sewage after coagulation and sedimentation treatment. The effluent of sewage after electrolysis purification meets the following indicators: chroma ≤ 2, COD Cr ≤45mg/L, BOD 5 ≤10mg/L, SS≤8mg/L, total nitrogen ≤3mg/L, ammonia nitrogen ≤1.5mg/L, total phosphorus ≤0.2mg/L, fecal coliforms ≤3 /L.

步骤三、还原Step 3. Restoration

步骤(2)离子催化电解脱氮所得的水体经过脱氮的出水口注入还原池300,计量加入10%的亚硫酸钠溶液,还原除去水体中的次氯酸钠。Step (2) The water obtained by ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification is injected into the reduction tank 300 through the denitrification outlet, and 10% sodium sulfite solution is metered in to reduce and remove sodium hypochlorite in the water.

步骤四、曝气生物滤池处理Step 4. Biological aerated filter treatment

步骤(3)还原所得水体经提升泵泵入曝气生物滤池,经过曝气生物滤池处理后,其出水满足如下指标:色度≤2、CODCr≤16mg/L、BOD5≤2mg/L、SS≤5mg/L、总氮≤0.9mg/L、氨氮≤0.3mg/L、总磷≤0.2mg/L、粪大肠菌群数≤3个/L,其他污染物指标符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)表1的Ⅲ类水对应的指标要求。The water obtained in step (3) is pumped into the biological aerated filter through the lifting pump, and after being treated by the biological aerated filter, the effluent meets the following indicators: chromaticity ≤ 2, COD Cr ≤ 16mg/L, BOD 5 ≤ 2mg/L L, SS≤5mg/L, total nitrogen≤0.9mg/L, ammonia nitrogen≤0.3mg/L, total phosphorus≤0.2mg/L, number of fecal coliforms≤3/L, and other pollutant indicators comply with the "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standards" (GB3838-2002) Table 1 corresponding to the index requirements for Class III water.

表2污水经过一体化污水净化资源化利用设备处理后的出水水质表Table 2 The effluent water quality table after the sewage is treated by the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization equipment

序号serial number 污染物Pollutants 单位unit 进水测定值Influent measured value 出水实际测定值Actual measured value of effluent 去除率(%)Removal rate (%) 11 pHpH 无量纲dimensionless 7.37.3 7.57.5 -- 11 COD<sub>Cr</sub>COD<sub>Cr</sub> mg/Lmg/L 280280 16.016.0 94.2594.25 22 BOD<sub>5</sub>BOD<sub>5</sub> mg/Lmg/L 115115 2.02.0 98.0998.09 33 总磷Total Phosphorus mg/Lmg/L 6.56.5 0.170.17 97.3897.38 44 氨氮Ammonia nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 5959 0.30.3 99.4999.49 55 总氮total nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 6767 0.90.9 98.6698.66 66 SSSS mg/Lmg/L 180180 44 97.7897.78 77 色度Chroma 稀释倍数Dilution factor 8080 22 97.5097.50 88 氯离子Chloride mg/Lmg/L 7575 -- -- 99 粪大肠菌群Fecal coliforms 个/Lpcs/L 1.7×10<sup>7</sup>1.7×10<sup>7</sup> 33 100100

实施例2:Example 2:

100吨/日的将污水净化为地表Ⅲ的一体化污水净化资源化利用装置100 tons/day integrated sewage purification resource utilization device that purifies sewage into Surface III

参见图1、图2和图3,某100吨/日的一体化污水净化资源化循环利用装置,其集装箱1的几何尺寸为7500×3100×3100(mm),集装箱1内安装有混凝沉淀装置100、离子催化电解脱氮装置200、还原池300和曝气生物滤池400。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, for a 100-ton/day integrated sewage purification and recycling device, the geometric size of the container 1 is 7500×3100×3100 (mm), and coagulation sedimentation is installed in the container 1 device 100 , ion catalytic electrolytic denitrification device 200 , reduction tank 300 and biological aerated filter tank 400 .

参见图4,混凝沉淀装置100由pH调节池110、混凝池120、助凝池130、沉淀池140和中间水池150构成;pH调节池110的几何尺寸为100升的方桶或圆桶,pH调节池110的进水口与污水调节池的出水口连接,pH调节池110的出水口与混凝池120的进水口连接;混凝池120的几何尺寸为500升的方桶或圆桶,混凝池120的出水口与助凝池130的进水口连接;助凝池130的几何尺寸为100升的方桶或圆桶,助凝池130出水口与沉淀池140的进水口连接;沉淀池140的几何尺寸为3000~5000升的方桶或圆桶,沉淀池140的出水口与中间水池150的进水口连接,沉淀池140的底部还安装有排泥口;中间水池150的几何尺寸为1000升的方桶或圆桶,中间水池150的出水口连接离子催化电解脱净化装置200;Referring to Fig. 4, coagulation sedimentation device 100 is made of pH adjustment tank 110, coagulation tank 120, coagulation aid tank 130, sedimentation tank 140 and intermediate water tank 150; , the water inlet of the pH adjustment tank 110 is connected with the water outlet of the sewage adjustment tank, and the water outlet of the pH adjustment tank 110 is connected with the water inlet of the coagulation tank 120; the geometric size of the coagulation tank 120 is a 500-liter square bucket or drum , the water outlet of the coagulation aiding tank 120 is connected with the water inlet of the coagulation aiding tank 130; the geometric dimension of the coagulation aiding tank 130 is a 100-liter square bucket or drum, and the water outlet of the coagulation aiding tank 130 is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation tank 140; The geometric size of the sedimentation tank 140 is a square barrel or a drum with a volume of 3000-5000 liters. The water outlet of the sedimentation tank 140 is connected with the water inlet of the intermediate tank 150, and a mud discharge port is also installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 140; the geometry of the intermediate tank 150 A square bucket or a drum with a size of 1000 liters, the water outlet of the middle pool 150 is connected to the ion catalytic electrolysis purification device 200;

参见图5,离子催化电解脱氮装置200包括电解机210、直流电源220、脱气罐230、离子催化剂投加装置250和电极清洗装置240;电解机210的为几何尺寸为Φ315×2500(mm)的圆管,管内安装有电极组;电解机210的进水口与混凝沉淀装置100的中间水池150的出水口相连,电解机210的出水口与脱气罐230的进水口连接;脱气罐230的几何尺寸为:Φ1200×2800(mm)的圆桶,在距圆桶顶部400(mm)为出水口,经Φ100管道与曝气生物滤池相连,脱气罐230的出水管还设有循环水泵235与电解机310的进水管连接。Referring to Fig. 5, the ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device 200 includes an electrolyzer 210, a DC power supply 220, a degassing tank 230, an ion catalyst dosing device 250 and an electrode cleaning device 240; ), the electrode group is installed in the pipe; the water inlet of the electrolysis machine 210 is connected with the water outlet of the intermediate pool 150 of the coagulation sedimentation device 100, and the water outlet of the electrolysis machine 210 is connected with the water inlet of the degassing tank 230; degassing The geometric dimensions of the tank 230 are: a drum of Φ1200×2800 (mm), the water outlet is 400 (mm) away from the top of the drum, connected to the biological aerated filter through a Φ100 pipeline, and the outlet pipe of the degassing tank 230 is also provided A circulating water pump 235 is connected with the water inlet pipe of the electrolysis machine 310 .

参见图6,还原池300包括进水管310、安装在进水管上的管道混合器320、布水器330、还原剂溶液贮罐340、还原剂溶液计量输送泵350和还原池360,还原池套在脱气罐230内,进水管310与脱气罐230的出水口232联接,进水管310由上至下与布设在还原池池底的布水器330联接,还原剂溶液贮罐340通过还原剂溶液计量输送泵350与进水管310联通,还原剂溶液贮罐340安装在管道混合器320之前,进水管310上还安装有一条与中间水池连接的水管。Referring to Fig. 6, the reduction tank 300 includes a water inlet pipe 310, a pipeline mixer 320 installed on the water inlet pipe, a water distributor 330, a reductant solution storage tank 340, a reductant solution metering pump 350 and a reduction tank 360, and the reduction tank cover In the degassing tank 230, the water inlet pipe 310 is connected with the water outlet 232 of the degassing tank 230, the water inlet pipe 310 is connected with the water distributor 330 arranged at the bottom of the reduction tank from top to bottom, and the reducing agent solution storage tank 340 is The agent solution metering delivery pump 350 communicates with the water inlet pipe 310, the reducing agent solution storage tank 340 is installed before the pipeline mixer 320, and a water pipe connected to the intermediate pool is also installed on the water inlet pipe 310.

参见图7和图8,曝气生物滤池由曝气生物滤池池体410、曝气系统420和反洗系统430构成;曝气系统420由反洗清水槽421、反洗水泵422、反洗水供水管423、反洗曝气风机424、反洗曝气管425和反洗废水水槽426构成;曝气系统430由曝气风机431、曝气主风管432构成;曝气生物滤池主体由池体411、进水管412、长柄滤头413、支撑架414、滤料支撑层415和滤料416、曝气风机431、曝气风管432、出水槽417构成,曝气生物滤池的进水口与还原池的出水口联通,曝气生物滤池的出水口与消毒池的进水口联通,曝气生物滤池进水管安装在滤池底部的管沟内;曝气生物滤池的曝气主风管安装在滤池底部的一侧,曝气支风管安装在滤池底部的滤砖或滤板下面。Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the BAF is composed of a BAF body 410, an aeration system 420 and a backwash system 430; the aeration system 420 is composed of a backwash tank 421, a backwash pump 422, a backwash Wash water supply pipe 423, backwash aeration fan 424, backwash aeration pipe 425 and backwash waste water tank 426; aeration system 430 consists of aeration fan 431, aeration main air pipe 432; biological aeration filter The main body is composed of pool body 411, water inlet pipe 412, long-handle filter head 413, support frame 414, filter material support layer 415 and filter material 416, aeration fan 431, aeration air pipe 432, and water outlet tank 417. The water inlet of the tank is connected with the water outlet of the reduction tank, the water outlet of the biological aerated filter is connected with the water inlet of the disinfection tank, and the water inlet pipe of the biological aerated filter is installed in the pipe ditch at the bottom of the filter; the biological aerated filter The aeration main air pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the filter tank, and the aeration branch air pipe is installed under the filter brick or filter plate at the bottom of the filter tank.

参见图9,光电互补发电装置600由若干太阳能板610、汇流箱420、逆变器630、一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640和光伏发电专用双向电表650构成;太阳能板610为单晶硅板或多晶硅板;逆变器630分别连接一体化污水净化装置640和通过双向电表650连接电网660。Referring to Fig. 9, the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 is composed of several solar panels 610, a combiner box 420, an inverter 630, an integrated sewage purification resource utilization system 640, and a bidirectional electric meter 650 dedicated to photovoltaic power generation; the solar panel 610 is a monocrystalline silicon panel or a polysilicon plate; the inverter 630 is respectively connected to the integrated sewage purification device 640 and to the power grid 660 through the bidirectional electric meter 650 .

当光电互补发电装置600的电量多于一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640的使用电量时,光电互补发电装置600通过逆变器630和双向电表640向电网660供电;反之,当光电互补发电装置600的电量小于一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640的使用电量时,则由电网660通过双向电表650和逆变器630向一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640供电。When the power of the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 is more than the power used by the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640, the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 supplies power to the grid 660 through the inverter 630 and the bidirectional electric meter 640; otherwise, when the photoelectric complementary power generation device When the power of 600 is less than the power used by the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640 , the power grid 660 supplies power to the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640 through the bidirectional electric meter 650 and the inverter 630 .

电极清洗装置240由酸洗溶液贮罐241和酸洗溶液输送泵242构成,酸洗溶液采用2%~3%盐酸溶液。离子催化剂投加装置250由氯离子催化剂溶液贮罐251和输送泵252和管道混合器253构成。The electrode cleaning device 240 is composed of a pickling solution storage tank 241 and a pickling solution delivery pump 242, and the pickling solution is 2%-3% hydrochloric acid solution. The ion catalyst dosing device 250 is composed of a chloride ion catalyst solution storage tank 251 , a delivery pump 252 and a pipeline mixer 253 .

污水经测定指标如表3所示。The measured indicators of sewage are shown in Table 3.

表3某污水的主要污染物表Table 3 The main pollutants of a certain sewage

序号serial number 污染物Pollutants 单位unit 实际测定值Actual measured value 设计值design value 备注Remark 11 pHpH 无量纲dimensionless 7.17.1 6~96~9 11 COD<sub>Cr</sub>COD<sub>Cr</sub> mg/Lmg/L 485485 500500 22 BOD<sub>5</sub>BOD<sub>5</sub> mg/Lmg/L 210210 250250 33 总磷Total Phosphorus mg/Lmg/L 4.74.7 8.08.0 44 氨氮Ammonia nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 28.228.2 3535 55 总氮total nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 33.033.0 4040 66 SSSS mg/Lmg/L 300300 300300 77 色度Chroma 稀释倍数Dilution factor 8080 100100 88 氯离子Chloride mg/Lmg/L 9292 150150 99 粪大肠菌群Fecal coliforms 个/Lpcs/L 1.53×10<sup>6</sup>1.53×10<sup>6</sup>

步骤一、混凝沉淀Step 1. Coagulation and sedimentation

混凝沉淀是将污水从调节池中定量泵到pH调节池110中,开启搅拌机,按300ml/m3泵入10%氢氧化钠,搅拌,调pH至8.5后利用液位差流入混凝池120中,按1000ml/m3泵入10%的PAC溶液,搅拌,再利用液位差流入助凝池130中,按300ml/m3泵入1.0‰的PAM溶液,搅拌,再利用液位差将助凝池130中的污水流入沉淀池140中沉淀,将沉淀池140的上清液利用液位差流入中间水池150中。Coagulation and sedimentation is to quantitatively pump the sewage from the adjustment tank to the pH adjustment tank 110, turn on the mixer, pump in 10% sodium hydroxide at a rate of 300ml/ m3 , stir, adjust the pH to 8.5, and then use the liquid level difference to flow into the coagulation tank In 120, pump 10% PAC solution at 1000ml/m3, stir, and then use the liquid level difference to flow into the coagulation aid pool 130, pump 1.0‰ PAM solution at 300ml/m3, stir, and then use the liquid level difference to aid coagulation The sewage in the coagulation tank 130 flows into the sedimentation tank 140 for sedimentation, and the supernatant of the sedimentation tank 140 flows into the intermediate water tank 150 by utilizing the liquid level difference.

混凝沉淀主要用于去除污水中大量的SS、CODCr、BOD5、总磷和各种重金属离子,经过混凝沉淀处理后,SS被去除95%以上,CODCr、BOD5被去除80~95%,总磷被去除95%以上,各种重金属离子95%以上被去除;Coagulation sedimentation is mainly used to remove a large amount of SS, COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus and various heavy metal ions in sewage. After coagulation sedimentation treatment, more than 95% of SS is removed, and 80% of COD Cr and BOD 5 are removed. 95%, more than 95% of total phosphorus is removed, and more than 95% of various heavy metal ions are removed;

步骤二、离子催化电解脱氮Step 2. Ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification

经过步骤(1)混凝沉淀并储存于中间水池中150的出水经检测,浓度这80mg/L,因水体中氯离子的浓度低于100mg/L,启动氯离子加药泵,按300ml/L加入10~12%的次氯酸钠或按80~100mg/L加入氯化钠溶液,启动提升泵,将步骤(1)混凝沉淀所得清水泵入离子催化电解机中电解脱氮,电解机的工作电压为55V,电流2800A,电解后的清水进入脱气罐中进行气液分离,上部的气泡经过刮渣机刮入气泡收集槽中,下部清液经过循环泵再次泵入电解机进一步电解净化至氨氮、总氮、CODCr、BOD5合格后排入曝气生物滤池中曝气,脱除残余的次氯酸钠后排入自然水体。电解主要用于去混凝沉淀处理后污水中残余的CODCr、BOD5、总磷、SS、氨氮和总氮等主要污染物,经过电解净化后的污水出水满足如下指标:色度≤2、CODCr≤40mg/L、BOD5≤10mg/L、SS≤8mg/L、总氮≤3mg/L、氨氮≤1.5mg/L、总磷≤0.2mg/L。After step (1) coagulation and sedimentation and stored in the intermediate pool at 150°C, the effluent was detected to have a concentration of 80mg/L. Since the concentration of chloride ions in the water body was lower than 100mg/L, start the chloride ion dosing pump and press 300ml/L Add 10-12% sodium hypochlorite or add sodium chloride solution at 80-100 mg/L, start the lift pump, pump the clear water obtained in step (1) coagulation and precipitation into the ion-catalyzed electrolyzer for electrolytic denitrification, the working voltage of the electrolyzer 55V, current 2800A, the clean water after electrolysis enters the degassing tank for gas-liquid separation, the upper air bubbles are scraped into the air bubble collection tank through the slag scraper, and the lower clear liquid is pumped into the electrolyzer again through the circulation pump for further electrolytic purification to ammonia nitrogen , total nitrogen, COD Cr , and BOD 5 are qualified and discharged into the biological aerated filter for aeration, and the residual sodium hypochlorite is removed and discharged into natural water bodies. Electrolysis is mainly used to remove major pollutants such as COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus, SS, ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen remaining in sewage after coagulation and sedimentation treatment. The effluent of sewage after electrolysis purification meets the following indicators: chroma ≤ 2, COD Cr ≤40mg/L, BOD 5 ≤10mg/L, SS≤8mg/L, total nitrogen ≤3mg/L, ammonia nitrogen ≤1.5mg/L, total phosphorus ≤0.2mg/L.

步骤三、还原Step 3. Restoration

步骤(2)离子催化电解脱氮所得的水体经过脱氮的出水口注入还原池300,计量加入10%的亚硫酸钠溶液,还原除去水体中的次氯酸钠。Step (2) The water obtained by ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification is injected into the reduction tank 300 through the denitrification outlet, and 10% sodium sulfite solution is metered in to reduce and remove sodium hypochlorite in the water.

步骤四、曝气生物滤池处理Step 4. Biological aerated filter treatment

步骤(3)还原所得水体经提升泵泵入反硝化深床滤池,经过反硝化处理后,其出水满足如下指标:色度≤2、COD≤18mg/L、BOD5≤2mg/L、SS≤5mg/L、总氮≤0.82mg/L、氨氮≤0.31mg/L、总磷≤0.19mg/L,其他污染物指标符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)表1的Ⅲ类水对应的指标要求。The water obtained in step (3) is pumped into the denitrification deep bed filter through the lifting pump. After denitrification treatment, the effluent meets the following indicators: chroma≤2, COD≤18mg/L, BOD5≤2mg/L, SS≤ 5mg/L, total nitrogen ≤ 0.82mg/L, ammonia nitrogen ≤ 0.31mg/L, total phosphorus ≤ 0.19mg/L, and other pollutant indicators comply with Class III water in Table 1 of "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standards" (GB3838-2002) Corresponding indicator requirements.

表4污水经一体化污水净化装置处理后的出水水质Table 4 The effluent water quality after the sewage is treated by the integrated sewage purification device

序号serial number 污染物Pollutants 单位unit 进水测定值Influent measured value 出水实际测定值Actual measured value of effluent 去除率(%)Removal rate (%) 11 pHpH 无量纲dimensionless 7.17.1 7.27.2 -- 11 COD<sub>Cr</sub>COD<sub>Cr</sub> mg/Lmg/L 485485 1818 96.2796.27 22 BOD<sub>5</sub>BOD<sub>5</sub> mg/Lmg/L 210210 22 98.0998.09 33 总磷Total Phosphorus mg/Lmg/L 4.74.7 0.190.19 99.0599.05 44 氨氮Ammonia nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 28.228.2 0.310.31 99.9099.90 55 总氮total nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 33.033.0 0.820.82 97.5297.52 66 SSSS mg/Lmg/L 300300 55 98.3398.33 77 色度Chroma 稀释倍数Dilution factor 8080 1.51.5 98.1398.13 88 氯离子Chloride mg/Lmg/L 9292 -- -- 99 粪大肠菌群Fecal coliforms 个/Lpcs/L 6.3×10<sup>6</sup>6.3×10<sup>6</sup> 33 100100

实施例3:Example 3:

某200吨/日的将污水净化为地表Ⅲ的一体化污水净化资源化利用装置参见图1、图2和图3,某200吨/日的光电互补一体化污水净化资源利用装置,其集装箱1的几何尺寸为3100×11500×3200(mm),集装箱1内安装有混凝沉淀装置100、离子催化电解脱氮装置200、还原池300和曝气生物滤池400。A 200-ton/day integrated sewage purification resource utilization device that purifies sewage into surface III is shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3. A 200-ton/day photoelectric complementary integrated sewage purification resource utilization device has a container 1 The geometric size of the container is 3100×11500×3200 (mm), and the container 1 is equipped with a coagulation sedimentation device 100 , an ion catalytic electrolysis denitrification device 200 , a reduction tank 300 and a biological aerated filter 400 .

参见图4,混凝沉淀装置100由pH调节池110、混凝池120、助凝池130、沉淀池140和中间水池150构成;pH调节池110的几何尺寸为200升的方桶或圆桶,pH调节池110的进水口与污水调节池的出水口连接,pH调节池110的出水口与混凝池120的进水口连接;混凝池120的几何尺寸为1000升的方桶或圆桶,混凝池120的出水口与助凝池130的进水口连接;助凝池130的几何尺寸为200升的方桶或圆桶,助凝池130出水口与沉淀池140的进水口连接;沉淀池140的几何尺寸为8000~10000升的方桶或圆桶,沉淀池140的出水口与中间水池150的进水口连接,沉淀池140的底部还安装有排泥口;中间水池150的几何尺寸为2000升的方桶或圆桶,中间水池150的出水口连接离子催化电解脱净化装置200。Referring to Fig. 4, coagulation sedimentation device 100 is made of pH adjustment tank 110, coagulation tank 120, coagulation aid tank 130, sedimentation tank 140 and intermediate water tank 150; , the water inlet of the pH adjustment tank 110 is connected with the water outlet of the sewage adjustment tank, and the water outlet of the pH adjustment tank 110 is connected with the water inlet of the coagulation tank 120; the geometric size of the coagulation tank 120 is a 1000-liter square bucket or drum , the water outlet of the coagulation aiding tank 120 is connected with the water inlet of the coagulation aiding tank 130; the geometric dimension of the coagulation aiding tank 130 is a 200-liter square bucket or drum, and the water outlet of the coagulation aiding tank 130 is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation tank 140; The geometric size of the sedimentation tank 140 is a square barrel or a drum with a volume of 8,000 to 10,000 liters. The water outlet of the sedimentation tank 140 is connected to the water inlet of the intermediate pool 150, and a sludge outlet is also installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 140; the geometry of the intermediate pool 150 A square bucket or a drum with a size of 2000 liters, the water outlet of the middle pool 150 is connected with the ion catalytic electrolysis purification device 200 .

参见图5,离子催化电解脱氮装置200包括电解机210、直流电源220、脱气罐230、离子催化剂投加装置250和电极清洗装置240;电解机210的为几何尺寸为Φ315×2500(mm)的圆管,管内安装有电极组;电解机210的进水口与混凝沉淀装置100的中间水池150的出水口相连,电解机210的出水口与脱气罐230的进水口连接;脱气罐230的几何尺寸为Φ1600×2800(mm)的圆桶,在距圆桶顶部400(mm)为出水口,经Φ100管道与曝气生物滤池相连,脱气罐230的出水管还设有循环水泵235与电解机310的进水管连接,电极清洗装置240由酸洗溶液贮罐241和酸洗溶液输送泵242构成,酸洗溶液采用2%~3%盐酸溶液或者4%~5%的柠檬酸溶液。Referring to Fig. 5, the ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device 200 includes an electrolyzer 210, a DC power supply 220, a degassing tank 230, an ion catalyst dosing device 250 and an electrode cleaning device 240; ), the electrode group is installed in the pipe; the water inlet of the electrolysis machine 210 is connected with the water outlet of the intermediate pool 150 of the coagulation sedimentation device 100, and the water outlet of the electrolysis machine 210 is connected with the water inlet of the degassing tank 230; degassing The geometric dimension of tank 230 is a drum of Φ1600×2800 (mm), and the water outlet is 400 (mm) away from the top of the drum, which is connected to the biological aerated filter through a Φ100 pipe, and the outlet pipe of degassing tank 230 is also provided with The circulating water pump 235 is connected to the water inlet pipe of the electrolysis machine 310, and the electrode cleaning device 240 is composed of a pickling solution storage tank 241 and a pickling solution delivery pump 242, and the pickling solution is 2% to 3% hydrochloric acid solution or 4% to 5% citric acid solution.

参见图6,还原池300包括进水管310、安装在进水管上的管道混合器320、布水器330、还原剂溶液贮罐340、还原剂溶液计量输送泵350和还原池360,还原池套在脱气罐230内,进水管310与脱气罐230的出水口232联接,进水管310由上至下与布设在还原池池底的布水器330联接,还原剂溶液贮罐340通过还原剂溶液计量输送泵350与进水管310联通,还原剂溶液贮罐340安装在管道混合器320之前,进水管310上还安装有一条与中间水池连接的水管。Referring to Fig. 6, the reduction tank 300 includes a water inlet pipe 310, a pipeline mixer 320 installed on the water inlet pipe, a water distributor 330, a reductant solution storage tank 340, a reductant solution metering pump 350 and a reduction tank 360, and the reduction tank cover In the degassing tank 230, the water inlet pipe 310 is connected with the water outlet 232 of the degassing tank 230, the water inlet pipe 310 is connected with the water distributor 330 arranged at the bottom of the reduction tank from top to bottom, and the reducing agent solution storage tank 340 is The agent solution metering delivery pump 350 communicates with the water inlet pipe 310, the reducing agent solution storage tank 340 is installed before the pipeline mixer 320, and a water pipe connected to the intermediate pool is also installed on the water inlet pipe 310.

参见图7和图8,曝气生物滤池400由曝气生物滤池池体410、曝气系统420和反洗系统430构成;反洗系统420由反洗清水槽421、反洗水泵422、反洗水供水管423、反洗曝气风机424、反洗曝气管425和反洗废水水槽426构成;曝气系统430由曝气风机431、曝气主风管432构成;曝气生物滤池主体由池体411、进水管412、长柄滤头413、支撑架414、滤料支撑层415和滤料416、曝气风机431、曝气风管432、出水槽417构成,曝气生物滤池的进水口与还原池的出水口联通,曝气生物滤池的出水口与消毒池的进水口联通,曝气生物滤池进水管安装在滤池底部的管沟内;曝气生物滤池的曝气主风管安装在滤池底部的一侧,曝气支风管安装在滤池底部的滤砖或滤板下面。7 and 8, the BAF 400 is composed of a BAF body 410, an aeration system 420 and a backwash system 430; the backwash system 420 consists of a backwash tank 421, a backwash pump 422, Backwash water supply pipe 423, backwash aeration fan 424, backwash aeration pipe 425 and backwash waste water tank 426; aeration system 430 consists of aeration fan 431, aeration main air pipe 432; aeration biological filter The main body of the pool is composed of pool body 411, water inlet pipe 412, long handle filter head 413, support frame 414, filter material support layer 415 and filter material 416, aeration fan 431, aeration air pipe 432, and water outlet tank 417. The water inlet of the filter is connected with the water outlet of the reduction tank, the water outlet of the biological aerated filter is connected with the water inlet of the disinfection tank, and the water inlet pipe of the biological aerated filter is installed in the pipe ditch at the bottom of the filter; the biological aerated filter The aeration main air pipe of the pool is installed on one side of the bottom of the filter tank, and the aeration branch air pipe is installed under the filter brick or filter plate at the bottom of the filter tank.

参见图9,光电互补发电装置600由若干太阳能板610、汇流箱420、逆变器630、一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640和光伏发电专用双向电表650构成;太阳能板610为单晶硅板或多晶硅板;逆变器630分别连接一体化污水净化装置640和通过双向电表650连接电网660。Referring to Fig. 9, the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 is composed of several solar panels 610, a combiner box 420, an inverter 630, an integrated sewage purification resource utilization system 640, and a bidirectional electric meter 650 dedicated to photovoltaic power generation; the solar panel 610 is a monocrystalline silicon panel or a polysilicon plate; the inverter 630 is respectively connected to the integrated sewage purification device 640 and to the power grid 660 through the bidirectional electric meter 650 .

当光电互补发电装置600的电量多于一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640的使用电量时,光电互补发电装置600通过逆变器630和双向电表640向电网660供电;反之,当光电互补发电装置600的电量小于一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640的使用电量时,则由电网660通过双向电表650和逆变器630向一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640供电。离子催化剂投加装置250由氯离子催化剂溶液贮罐251和输送泵252和管道混合器253构成。When the power of the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 is more than the power used by the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640, the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 supplies power to the grid 660 through the inverter 630 and the bidirectional electric meter 640; otherwise, when the photoelectric complementary power generation device When the power of 600 is less than the power used by the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640 , the power grid 660 supplies power to the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640 through the bidirectional electric meter 650 and the inverter 630 . The ion catalyst dosing device 250 is composed of a chloride ion catalyst solution storage tank 251 , a delivery pump 252 and a pipeline mixer 253 .

污水经测定指标如表5所示。The measured indicators of sewage are shown in Table 5.

表5某污水的主要污染物浓度Table 5 Concentration of main pollutants in a certain sewage

序号serial number 污染物Pollutants 单位unit 实际测定值Actual measured value 设计值design value 备注Remark 11 pHpH 无量纲dimensionless 6.96.9 6~96~9 11 COD<sub>Cr</sub>COD<sub>Cr</sub> mg/Lmg/L 190190 300300 22 BOD<sub>5</sub>BOD<sub>5</sub> mg/Lmg/L 7777 150150 33 总磷Total Phosphorus mg/Lmg/L 3.53.5 55 44 氨氮Ammonia nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 34.534.5 3535 55 总氮total nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 42.142.1 5050 66 SSSS mg/Lmg/L 260260 300300 77 色度Chroma 稀释倍数Dilution factor 120120 150150 88 氯离子Chloride mg/Lmg/L 135135 -- 99 粪大肠菌群Fecal coliforms 个/Lpcs/L 4.3×10<sup>6</sup>4.3×10<sup>6</sup> --

步骤一、混凝沉淀Step 1. Coagulation and sedimentation

混凝沉淀是将污水从调节池中定量泵到pH调节池110中,开启搅拌机,按500ml/m3泵入10%氢氧化钠,搅拌,调pH至9.0后利用液位差流入混凝池120中,按1200ml/m3泵入10%的PAC溶液,搅拌,再利用液位差流入助凝池130中,按300ml/m3泵入1.0‰的PAM溶液,搅拌,再利用液位差将助凝池130中的污水流入沉淀池140中沉淀,将沉淀池140的上清液利用液位差流入中间水池150中。Coagulation and sedimentation is to quantitatively pump the sewage from the adjustment tank to the pH adjustment tank 110, turn on the mixer, pump in 10% sodium hydroxide at a rate of 500ml/ m3 , stir, adjust the pH to 9.0, and then use the liquid level difference to flow into the coagulation tank In 120, pump 10% PAC solution at 1200ml/ m3 , stir, and then use the liquid level difference to flow into the coagulation aid pool 130, pump 1.0‰ PAM solution at 300ml/ m3 , stir, and then use the liquid level difference The sewage in the coagulation aiding tank 130 flows into the sedimentation tank 140 for sedimentation, and the supernatant of the sedimentation tank 140 flows into the intermediate water tank 150 by utilizing the liquid level difference.

混凝沉淀主要用于去除污水中大量的SS、CODCr、BOD5、总磷和各种重金属离子,经过混凝沉淀处理后,SS被去除95%以上,CODCr、BOD5被去除80~95%,总磷被去除95%以上,各种重金属离子95%以上被去除。Coagulation sedimentation is mainly used to remove a large amount of SS, COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus and various heavy metal ions in sewage. After coagulation sedimentation treatment, more than 95% of SS is removed, and 80% of COD Cr and BOD 5 are removed. 95%, more than 95% of total phosphorus is removed, and more than 95% of various heavy metal ions are removed.

步骤二、离子催化电解脱氮Step 2. Ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification

经过步骤(1)混凝沉淀并储存于中间水池中150的出水经检测,浓度这43mg/L,因水体中氯离子的浓度低于100mg/L,启动氯离子加药泵,按500ml/L加入10~12%的次氯酸钠或按90~120mg/L加入氯化钠溶液,启动提升泵,将步骤(1)混凝沉淀所得清水泵入离子催化电解机中电解脱氮,电解机的工作电压为48V,电流410A,电解后的清水进入脱气罐中进行气液分离,上部的气泡经过刮渣机刮入气泡收集槽中,下部清液经过循环泵再次泵入电解机进一步电解净化至氨氮、总氮、CODCr、BOD5合格后排入曝气生物滤池中曝气,脱除残余的次氯酸钠后排入自然水体。电解主要用于去混凝沉淀处理后污水中残余的CODCr、BOD5、总磷、SS、氨氮和总氮等主要污染物,经过电解净化后的污水出水满足如下指标:色度≤2、CODCr≤40mg/L、BOD5≤10mg/L、SS≤8mg/L、总氮≤3mg/L、氨氮≤1.5mg/L、总磷≤0.2mg/L、粪大肠菌群数≤3个/L。After step (1) coagulation and sedimentation and stored in the intermediate pool at 150°C, the effluent was tested and found to have a concentration of 43mg/L. Because the concentration of chloride ions in the water body was lower than 100mg/L, start the chloride ion dosing pump and press 500ml/L Add 10-12% sodium hypochlorite or add sodium chloride solution at 90-120mg/L, start the lift pump, pump the clear water obtained in step (1) coagulation and precipitation into the ion-catalyzed electrolyzer for electrolytic denitrification, the working voltage of the electrolyzer 48V, current 410A, the clean water after electrolysis enters the degassing tank for gas-liquid separation, the upper air bubbles are scraped into the air bubble collection tank through the slag scraper, and the lower clear liquid is pumped into the electrolyzer again through the circulating pump for further electrolytic purification to ammonia nitrogen , total nitrogen, COD Cr , and BOD 5 are qualified and discharged into the biological aerated filter for aeration, and the residual sodium hypochlorite is removed and discharged into natural water bodies. Electrolysis is mainly used to remove major pollutants such as COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus, SS, ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen remaining in sewage after coagulation and sedimentation treatment. The effluent of sewage after electrolysis purification meets the following indicators: chroma ≤ 2, COD Cr ≤40mg/L, BOD 5 ≤10mg/L, SS≤8mg/L, total nitrogen ≤3mg/L, ammonia nitrogen ≤1.5mg/L, total phosphorus ≤0.2mg/L, fecal coliforms ≤3 /L.

步骤三、还原Step 3. Restoration

步骤(2)离子催化电解脱氮所得的水体经过脱氮的出水口注入还原池300,计量加入10%的亚硫酸钠溶液,还原除去水体中的次氯酸钠。Step (2) The water obtained by ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification is injected into the reduction tank 300 through the denitrification outlet, and 10% sodium sulfite solution is metered in to reduce and remove sodium hypochlorite in the water.

步骤四、曝气生物滤池处理。Step four, biological aerated filter treatment.

步骤(3)还原所得水体经提升泵泵入曝气生物滤池,经过生物滤池处理后,其出水满足如下指标:色度≤2、CODCr≤15mg/L、BOD5≤1mg/L、SS≤4mg/L、总氮≤0.77mg/L、氨氮≤0.22mg/L、总磷≤0.12mg/L、粪大肠菌群数≤3个/L,其他污染物指标符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)表1的Ⅲ类水对应的指标要求,出水的主要指标见表6。The water obtained in step (3) is pumped into the biological aerated filter through the lifting pump. After being treated by the biological filter, the effluent meets the following indicators: chromaticity ≤ 2, COD Cr ≤ 15mg/L, BOD 5 ≤ 1mg/L, SS≤4mg/L, total nitrogen≤0.77mg/L, ammonia nitrogen≤0.22mg/L, total phosphorus≤0.12mg/L, number of fecal coliforms≤3/L, and other pollutant indicators comply with "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard "(GB3838-2002) Table 1 corresponding to the index requirements for Class III water, the main indicators of the effluent are shown in Table 6.

表6处理污水的出水水质指标Table 6 Outlet Water Quality Indicators of Treated Sewage

序号serial number 污染物Pollutants 单位unit 进水测定值Influent measured value 出水实际测定值Actual measured value of effluent 去除率(%)Removal rate (%) 11 pHpH 无量纲dimensionless 6.96.9 7.37.3 -- 11 COD<sub>Cr</sub>COD<sub>Cr</sub> mg/Lmg/L 190190 1515 92.1192.11 22 BOD<sub>5</sub>BOD<sub>5</sub> mg/Lmg/L 7777 11 98.7098.70 33 总磷Total Phosphorus mg/Lmg/L 3.53.5 0.120.12 96.2996.29 44 氨氮Ammonia nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 34.534.5 0.220.22 99.3699.36 55 总氮total nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 42.142.1 0.770.77 98.1798.17 66 SSSS mg/Lmg/L 260260 44 98.4698.46 77 色度Chroma 稀释倍数Dilution factor 120120 22 98.3398.33 88 氯离子Chloride mg/Lmg/L 135135 -- -- 99 粪大肠菌群Fecal coliforms 个/Lpcs/L 4.3×10<sup>6</sup>4.3×10<sup>6</sup> 33 100100

实施例4:Embodiment 4:

某500吨/日的将污水净化为地表Ⅲ的一体化污水净化资源利用装置A 500 tons/day integrated sewage purification resource utilization device that purifies sewage into Surface III

参见图1、图2和图3,某500吨/日的一体化污水净化资源利用装置,其集装箱1的几何尺寸为3100×13500×3200(mm),集装箱1内安装有混凝沉淀装置100和离子催化电解脱氮装置200、还原池300和曝气生物滤池400。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, for a 500-ton/day integrated sewage purification resource utilization device, the geometric size of the container 1 is 3100×13500×3200 (mm), and a coagulation and sedimentation device 100 is installed in the container 1 And ion catalytic electrolytic denitrification device 200, reduction tank 300 and biological aerated filter tank 400.

参见图4,混凝沉淀装置100由pH调节池110、混凝池120、助凝池130、沉淀池140和中间水池150构成;pH调节池110的几何尺寸为400升的方桶或圆桶,pH调节池110的进水口与污水调节池的出水口连接,pH调节池110的出水口与混凝池120的进水口连接;混凝池120的几何尺寸为2000升的方桶或圆桶,混凝池120的出水口与助凝池130的进水口连接;助凝池130的几何尺寸为400升的方桶或圆桶,助凝池130出水口与沉淀池140的进水口连接;沉淀池140的几何尺寸为15000~20000升的方桶或圆桶,沉淀池140的出水口与中间水池150的进水口连接,沉淀池140的底部还安装有排泥口;中间水池150的几何尺寸为2000升的方桶或圆桶,中间水池150的出水口连接离子催化电解脱净化装置200;Referring to Fig. 4, coagulation sedimentation device 100 is made of pH adjustment tank 110, coagulation tank 120, coagulation aid tank 130, sedimentation tank 140 and intermediate pool 150; , the water inlet of the pH adjustment tank 110 is connected with the water outlet of the sewage adjustment tank, the water outlet of the pH adjustment tank 110 is connected with the water inlet of the coagulation tank 120; the geometric size of the coagulation tank 120 is a 2000-liter square bucket or drum , the water outlet of the coagulation aiding tank 120 is connected with the water inlet of the coagulation aiding tank 130; the geometric dimension of the coagulation aiding tank 130 is a 400-liter square bucket or drum, and the water outlet of the coagulation aiding tank 130 is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation tank 140; The geometric size of the sedimentation tank 140 is a square barrel or a drum with a volume of 15,000 to 20,000 liters. The water outlet of the sedimentation tank 140 is connected to the water inlet of the intermediate pool 150, and a mud discharge port is also installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 140; the geometry of the intermediate pool 150 A square bucket or a drum with a size of 2000 liters, the water outlet of the middle pool 150 is connected to the ion catalytic electrolysis purification device 200;

更佳的,混凝沉淀装置采用碳钢板在集装箱1内直接按设计分割焊接而成。More preferably, the coagulation and sedimentation device is made of carbon steel plates that are directly segmented and welded in the container 1 according to the design.

参见图5,离子催化电解脱氮装置200包括电解机210、直流电源220、脱气罐230、离子催化剂投加装置250和电极清洗装置240;电解机210的为几何尺寸为Φ315×2500(mm)的圆管4支,管内安装有电极组;电解机210的进水口与混凝沉淀装置100的中间水池150的出水口相连,电解机210的出水口与脱气罐230的进水口连接;脱气罐230的几何尺寸为Φ1600×2800(mm)的圆桶,在距圆桶顶部400(mm)为出水口,经Φ100管道与曝气生物滤池相连,脱气罐230的出水管还设有循环水泵235与电解机210的进水管连接,电极清洗装置240由酸洗溶液贮罐241和酸洗溶液输送泵242构成,酸洗溶液采用2%~3%盐酸溶液或者4%~5%的柠檬酸溶液。Referring to Fig. 5, the ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device 200 includes an electrolyzer 210, a DC power supply 220, a degassing tank 230, an ion catalyst dosing device 250 and an electrode cleaning device 240; ) of 4 round pipes, electrode groups are installed in the pipe; the water inlet of the electrolysis machine 210 is connected with the water outlet of the intermediate pool 150 of the coagulation sedimentation device 100, and the water outlet of the electrolysis machine 210 is connected with the water inlet of the degassing tank 230; The geometric dimension of the degassing tank 230 is a drum of Φ1600×2800 (mm), and the water outlet is 400 (mm) away from the top of the drum, which is connected to the biological aerated filter through a Φ100 pipe, and the outlet pipe of the degassing tank 230 is also A circulating water pump 235 is connected to the water inlet pipe of the electrolysis machine 210. The electrode cleaning device 240 is composed of a pickling solution storage tank 241 and a pickling solution delivery pump 242. The pickling solution is 2% to 3% hydrochloric acid solution or 4% to 5% % citric acid solution.

参见图6,还原池300包括进水管310、安装在进水管上的管道混合器320、布水器330、还原剂溶液贮罐340、还原剂溶液计量输送泵350和还原池360,还原池套在脱气罐230内,进水管310与脱气罐230的出水口232联接,进水管310由上至下与布设在还原池池底的布水器330联接,还原剂溶液贮罐340通过还原剂溶液计量输送泵350与进水管310联通,还原剂溶液贮罐340安装在管道混合器320之前,进水管310上还安装有一条与中间水池连接的水管。Referring to Fig. 6, the reduction tank 300 includes a water inlet pipe 310, a pipeline mixer 320 installed on the water inlet pipe, a water distributor 330, a reductant solution storage tank 340, a reductant solution metering pump 350 and a reduction tank 360, and the reduction tank cover In the degassing tank 230, the water inlet pipe 310 is connected with the water outlet 232 of the degassing tank 230, the water inlet pipe 310 is connected with the water distributor 330 arranged at the bottom of the reduction tank from top to bottom, and the reducing agent solution storage tank 340 is The agent solution metering delivery pump 350 communicates with the water inlet pipe 310, the reducing agent solution storage tank 340 is installed before the pipeline mixer 320, and a water pipe connected to the intermediate pool is also installed on the water inlet pipe 310.

参见图7和图8,曝气生物滤池400由曝气生物滤池池体410、曝气系统420和反洗系统430构成;反洗系统420由反洗清水槽421、反洗水泵422、反洗水供水管423、反洗曝气风机424、反洗曝气管425和反洗废水水槽426构成;曝气系统430由曝气风机431、曝气主风管432构成;曝气生物滤池主体由池体411、进水管412、长柄滤头413、支撑架414、滤料支撑层415和滤料416、曝气风机431、曝气风管432、出水槽417构成,曝气生物滤池的进水口与还原池的出水口联通,曝气生物滤池的出水口与消毒池的进水口联通,曝气生物滤池进水管安装在滤池底部的管沟内;曝气生物滤池的曝气主风管安装在滤池底部的一侧,曝气支风管安装在滤池底部的滤砖或滤板下面。Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the biological aerated filter 400 is composed of a biological aerated filter body 410, an aeration system 420 and a backwash system 430; the backwash system 420 is composed of a backwash tank 421, a backwash pump 422, Backwash water supply pipe 423, backwash aeration fan 424, backwash aeration pipe 425 and backwash waste water tank 426; aeration system 430 consists of aeration fan 431, aeration main air pipe 432; aeration biological filter The main body of the pool is composed of pool body 411, water inlet pipe 412, long handle filter head 413, support frame 414, filter material support layer 415 and filter material 416, aeration fan 431, aeration air pipe 432, and water outlet tank 417. The water inlet of the filter is connected with the water outlet of the reduction tank, the water outlet of the biological aerated filter is connected with the water inlet of the disinfection tank, and the water inlet pipe of the biological aerated filter is installed in the pipe ditch at the bottom of the filter; the biological aerated filter The aeration main air pipe of the pool is installed on one side of the bottom of the filter tank, and the aeration branch air pipe is installed under the filter brick or filter plate at the bottom of the filter tank.

参见图9,光电互补发电装置600由若干太阳能板610、汇流箱420、逆变器630、一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640和光伏发电专用双向电表650构成;太阳能板610为单晶硅板或多晶硅板;逆变器630分别连接一体化污水净化装置640和通过双向电表650连接电网660。Referring to Fig. 9, the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 is composed of several solar panels 610, a combiner box 420, an inverter 630, an integrated sewage purification resource utilization system 640, and a bidirectional electric meter 650 dedicated to photovoltaic power generation; the solar panel 610 is a monocrystalline silicon panel or a polysilicon plate; the inverter 630 is respectively connected to the integrated sewage purification device 640 and to the power grid 660 through the bidirectional electric meter 650 .

当光电互补发电装置600的电量多于一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640的使用电量时,光电互补发电装置600通过逆变器630和双向电表640向电网660供电;反之,当光电互补发电装置600的电量小于一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640的使用电量时,则由电网660通过双向电表650和逆变器630向一体化污水净化资源化利用系统640供电。离子催化剂投加装置250由氯离子催化剂溶液贮罐251和输送泵252和管道混合器253构成。When the power of the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 is more than the power used by the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640, the photoelectric complementary power generation device 600 supplies power to the grid 660 through the inverter 630 and the bidirectional electric meter 640; otherwise, when the photoelectric complementary power generation device When the power of 600 is less than the power used by the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640 , the power grid 660 supplies power to the integrated sewage purification and resource utilization system 640 through the bidirectional electric meter 650 and the inverter 630 . The ion catalyst dosing device 250 is composed of a chloride ion catalyst solution storage tank 251 , a delivery pump 252 and a pipeline mixer 253 .

污水经测定指标如表7所示。The measured indicators of sewage are shown in Table 7.

表7某污水的主要污染物浓度Table 7 Concentration of main pollutants in certain sewage

序号serial number 污染物Pollutants 单位unit 实际测定值Actual measured value 设计值design value 备注Remark 11 pHpH 无量纲dimensionless 7.37.3 6~96~9 11 COD<sub>Cr</sub>COD<sub>Cr</sub> mg/Lmg/L 700700 700700 22 BOD<sub>5</sub>BOD<sub>5</sub> mg/Lmg/L 287287 350350 33 总磷Total Phosphorus mg/Lmg/L 7.57.5 88 44 氨氮Ammonia nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 55.555.5 5555 55 总氮total nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 70.070.0 7070 66 SSSS mg/Lmg/L 220220 300300 77 色度Chroma 稀释倍数Dilution factor 110110 150150 88 氯离子Chloride mg/Lmg/L 119.5119.5 -- 99 粪大肠菌群Fecal coliforms 个/Lpcs/L 7.9×10<sup>6</sup>7.9×10<sup>6</sup> --

步骤一、混凝沉淀Step 1. Coagulation and sedimentation

混凝沉淀是将污水从调节池中定量泵到pH调节池110中,开启搅拌机,按350ml/m3泵入10%氢氧化钠,搅拌,调pH至9.2后利用液位差流入混凝池120中,按900ml/m3泵入10%的PAC溶液,搅拌,再利用液位差流入助凝池130中,按300ml/m3泵入1.0‰的PAM溶液,搅拌,再利用液位差将助凝池130中的污水流入沉淀池140中沉淀,将沉淀池140的上清液利用液位差流入中间水池150中。Coagulation and sedimentation is to quantitatively pump the sewage from the adjustment tank to the pH adjustment tank 110, turn on the mixer, pump in 10% sodium hydroxide at a rate of 350ml/ m3 , stir, adjust the pH to 9.2, and then use the liquid head to flow into the coagulation tank In 120, pump 10% PAC solution at 900ml/ m3 , stir, and then use the liquid level difference to flow into the coagulation aid tank 130, pump 1.0‰ PAM solution at 300ml/ m3 , stir, and then use the liquid level difference The sewage in the coagulation aiding tank 130 flows into the sedimentation tank 140 for sedimentation, and the supernatant of the sedimentation tank 140 flows into the intermediate water tank 150 by utilizing the liquid level difference.

混凝沉淀主要用于去除污水中大量的SS、CODCr、BOD5、总磷和各种重金属离子,经过混凝沉淀处理后,SS被去除95%以上,CODCr、BOD5被去除80~90%,总磷被去除95%以上,各种重金属离子95%以上被去除。Coagulation sedimentation is mainly used to remove a large amount of SS, COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus and various heavy metal ions in sewage. After coagulation sedimentation treatment, more than 95% of SS is removed, and 80% of COD Cr and BOD 5 are removed. 90%, more than 95% of total phosphorus is removed, and more than 95% of various heavy metal ions are removed.

步骤二、离子催化电解脱氮Step 2. Ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification

经过步骤(1)混凝沉淀并储存于中间水池中150的出水经检测,浓度这55mg/L,因水体中氯离子的浓度低于100mg/L,启动氯离子加药泵,按600ml/L加入10~12%的次氯酸钠或按90~150mg/L加入氯化钠溶液,启动提升泵,将步骤(1)混凝沉淀所得清水泵入离子催化电解机中电解脱氮,电解机的工作电压为45V,电流1000A,电解后的清水进入脱气罐中进行气液分离,上部的气泡经过刮渣机刮入气泡收集槽中,下部清液经过循环泵再次泵入电解机进一步电解净化至氨氮、总氮、CODCr、BOD5合格后排入曝气生物滤池中曝气,脱除残余的次氯酸钠后排入自然水体。电解主要用于去混凝沉淀处理后污水中残余的CODCr、BOD5、总磷、SS、氨氮和总氮等主要污染物,经过电解净化后的污水出水满足如下指标:色度≤2、CODCr≤40mg/L、BOD5≤10mg/L、SS≤8mg/L、总氮≤2.6mg/L、氨氮≤1.5mg/L、总磷≤0.2mg/L。After step (1) coagulation and sedimentation and stored in the intermediate pool at 150°C, the effluent was tested and found to have a concentration of 55mg/L. Since the concentration of chloride ions in the water body was lower than 100mg/L, start the chloride ion dosing pump at 600ml/L Add 10-12% sodium hypochlorite or add sodium chloride solution at 90-150 mg/L, start the lift pump, pump the clear water obtained in step (1) coagulation and precipitation into the ion-catalyzed electrolyzer for electrolytic denitrification, the working voltage of the electrolyzer is 45V, current 1000A, the clean water after electrolysis enters the degassing tank for gas-liquid separation, the upper air bubbles are scraped into the air bubble collection tank through the slag scraper, and the lower clear liquid is pumped into the electrolyzer again through the circulation pump for further electrolytic purification to ammonia nitrogen , total nitrogen, COD Cr , and BOD 5 are qualified and discharged into the biological aerated filter for aeration, and the residual sodium hypochlorite is removed and discharged into natural water bodies. Electrolysis is mainly used to remove major pollutants such as COD Cr , BOD 5 , total phosphorus, SS, ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen remaining in sewage after coagulation and sedimentation treatment. The effluent of sewage after electrolysis purification meets the following indicators: chroma ≤ 2, COD Cr ≤40mg/L, BOD 5 ≤10mg/L, SS≤8mg/L, total nitrogen ≤2.6mg/L, ammonia nitrogen ≤1.5mg/L, total phosphorus ≤0.2mg/L.

步骤三、还原Step 3. Restoration

步骤(2)离子催化电解脱氮所得的水体经过脱氮的出水口注入还原池300,计量加入20%的亚硫酸钠溶液,还原除去水体中的次氯酸钠。Step (2) The water obtained by ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification is poured into the reduction tank 300 through the denitrification outlet, and 20% sodium sulfite solution is metered in to reduce and remove sodium hypochlorite in the water.

步骤四、曝气生物滤池处理Step 4. Biological aerated filter treatment

步骤(3)还原所得水体经提升泵泵入曝气生物滤池,经过曝气生物滤池处理后,其出水满足如下指标:色度≤2、CODCr≤17.5mg/L、BOD5≤2mg/L、总氮≤0.65mg/L、氨氮≤0.05mg/L、总磷≤0.17mg/L,其他污染物指标符合《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)表1的Ⅲ类水对应的指标要求,出水的主要水质指标见表8。The water obtained in step (3) is pumped into the biological aerated filter through the lifting pump, and after being treated by the biological aerated filter, the effluent meets the following indicators: chromaticity ≤ 2, COD Cr ≤ 17.5mg/L, BOD 5 ≤ 2mg /L, total nitrogen ≤ 0.65mg/L, ammonia nitrogen ≤ 0.05mg/L, total phosphorus ≤ 0.17mg/L, and other pollutant indicators comply with the Class III water corresponding to Table 1 of "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard" (GB3838-2002) The main water quality indicators of the effluent are shown in Table 8.

表8处理污水的出水水质Table 8 effluent water quality of treated sewage

序号serial number 污染物Pollutants 单位unit 进水测定值Influent measured value 出水实际测定值Actual measured value of effluent 去除率(%)Removal rate (%) 11 pHpH 无量纲dimensionless 7.37.3 7.17.1 -- 11 COD<sub>Cr</sub>COD<sub>Cr</sub> mg/Lmg/L 700700 17.517.5 97.5097.50 22 BOD<sub>5</sub>BOD<sub>5</sub> mg/Lmg/L 287287 22 99.3099.30 33 总磷Total Phosphorus mg/Lmg/L 7.57.5 0.170.17 97.7397.73 44 氨氮Ammonia nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 55.555.5 0.050.05 99.9199.91 55 总氮total nitrogen mg/Lmg/L 70.070.0 0.650.65 99.0799.07 66 SSSS mg/Lmg/L 220220 33 98.6498.64 77 色度Chroma 稀释倍数Dilution factor 110110 22 98.1898.18 88 氯离子Chloride mg/Lmg/L 119.5119.5 -- -- 99 粪大肠菌群Fecal coliforms 个/Lpcs/L 7.9×10<sup>6</sup>7.9×10<sup>6</sup> 33 100100

上述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本实用新型进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本实用新型保护范围的行为。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the design concept of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any non-substantial modification of the utility model by using this concept should be an act of violating the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统,其特征在于,包括集装箱,该集装箱内设有光电互补发电装置、污水净化及资源化利用装置,所述光电互补发电装置包括若干太阳能板、汇流箱、逆变器、光伏发电专用双向电表;所述污水净化及资源化利用装置通过逆变器连接一通过双向电表连接的电网,所述污水净化及资源化利用装置包括混凝沉淀装置、离子催化电解脱氮装置、还原池、曝气生物滤池。1. An integrated sewage purification system that purifies sewage into Class III water on the surface, it is characterized in that it includes a container, which is equipped with a photoelectric complementary power generation device, a sewage purification and resource utilization device, and the photoelectric complementary power generation device It includes several solar panels, combiner boxes, inverters, and two-way electric meters dedicated to photovoltaic power generation; the sewage purification and resource utilization device is connected to a power grid connected by a two-way electric meter through an inverter, and the sewage purification and resource utilization device includes Coagulation and sedimentation device, ion catalytic electrolysis denitrification device, reduction tank, biological aerated filter. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统,其特征在于,所述混凝沉淀装置包括pH调节池、混凝池、助凝池、沉淀池和中间水池,所述pH调节池的进水口与污水调节池的出水口连接,pH调节池的出水口与混凝池的进水口连接,所述混凝池的出水口与助凝池的进水口连接,所述助凝池的出水口与沉淀池的进水口连接,沉淀池的出水口与中间水池的进水口连接,沉淀池的污泥出口与污泥浓缩池的进口连接,所述中间水池的出水口连接离子催化电解脱氮装置;2. An integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III surface water according to claim 1, wherein the coagulation and sedimentation device includes a pH adjustment tank, a coagulation tank, a coagulation aid tank, a sedimentation pool and an intermediate pool, the water inlet of the pH adjustment tank is connected to the water outlet of the sewage adjustment tank, the water outlet of the pH adjustment tank is connected to the water inlet of the coagulation tank, and the water outlet of the coagulation aid tank is connected to the The water inlet is connected, the water outlet of the coagulation aiding tank is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation tank, the water outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected with the water inlet of the intermediate pool, the sludge outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected with the inlet of the sludge thickening tank, and the The water outlet of the middle pool is connected to the ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device; 所述离子催化电解脱氮装置包括电解机、直流电源、脱气罐、离子催化剂投加装置、电极清洗装置,所述电解机的进水口与混凝沉淀装置的中间水池的出水口相连,所述电解机的出水口与脱气罐的进水口连接;所述中间水池与电解机连接的管路中还安装有用于混合离子催化剂的管道混合器;所述离子催化剂投加装置的出水管与电解机的进水管连接,安装在电解机进水管的管道混合器之前;所述脱气罐的出水口设置于离脱气罐顶部500~1000mm处;所述脱气罐的出水口与曝气生物滤池的进水管相连,离脱气罐的出水口500~1000mm处还设有污水循环口,并通过循环水泵、水管与所述电解机的进水管连接;所述曝气生物滤池的出水口与清水排放口连接;所述电极清洗装置由酸洗溶液贮罐和酸洗溶液输送泵构成,所述酸洗溶液采用2%~3%盐酸溶液或者4%~6%的柠檬酸溶液;The ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device includes an electrolyzer, a DC power supply, a degassing tank, an ion catalyst dosing device, and an electrode cleaning device. The water inlet of the electrolyzer is connected to the water outlet of the intermediate pool of the coagulation sedimentation device. The water outlet of the electrolyzer is connected with the water inlet of the degassing tank; the pipeline mixer for mixing the ion catalyst is also installed in the pipeline connected between the intermediate pool and the electrolyzer; the water outlet pipe of the ion catalyst dosing device is connected with the The water inlet pipe connection of the electrolysis machine is installed before the pipe mixer of the water inlet pipe of the electrolysis machine; the water outlet of the degassing tank is set at 500-1000mm from the top of the degassing tank; the water outlet of the degassing tank is connected with the aeration The water inlet pipe of the biofilter is connected, and a sewage circulation port is also provided at a place 500-1000 mm away from the water outlet of the degassing tank, and is connected with the water inlet pipe of the electrolysis machine through a circulating water pump and a water pipe; the biological aerated filter The water outlet is connected to the clear water discharge port; the electrode cleaning device is composed of a pickling solution storage tank and a pickling solution delivery pump, and the pickling solution uses 2% to 3% hydrochloric acid solution or 4% to 6% citric acid solution ; 所述还原池包括进水管、安装在进水管上的管道混合器、布水器、还原剂溶液贮罐和还原剂溶液计量输送泵,所述还原池套在所述脱气池内,还原池的进水管与脱气池的出水口联接,还原池的进水管由上至下与布设在还原池池底的布水器联接,所述还原剂溶液贮罐通过还原剂溶液计量输送泵与还原池的进水管联通,所述还原剂溶液贮罐安装在管道混合器之前,还原池的进水管上还安装有一条与中间水池连接的水管;The reduction tank includes a water inlet pipe, a pipeline mixer installed on the water inlet pipe, a water distributor, a reducing agent solution storage tank and a reducing agent solution metering delivery pump. The reduction tank is set in the degassing tank, and the reduction tank The water inlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the degassing tank, and the water inlet pipe of the reduction tank is connected from top to bottom with the water distributor arranged at the bottom of the reduction tank. The water inlet pipe of the reducing agent solution storage tank is installed before the pipeline mixer, and a water pipe connected to the intermediate pool is also installed on the water inlet pipe of the reduction tank; 所述曝气生物滤池包括曝气滤池主体、反洗系统,所述曝气滤池主体包括池体、安装于池体内的滤板、曝气风管、反洗风管、滤料;所述曝气滤池主体外还设有曝气风机、风管;所述反洗系统包括清水储罐、清水泵、反洗水储罐;所述反洗系统的清水储罐与滤池底部的清洗水进口连接,滤池顶部的反洗水出口与反洗水储罐的进口连接,所述反洗水储罐的出水口与混凝沉淀装置的进水口连接,所述反洗水储罐底部的出泥口与污泥池连接。The biological aerated filter includes a main body of the aerated filter and a backwash system, and the main body of the aerated filter includes a tank body, a filter plate installed in the tank body, an aeration air duct, a backwash air duct, and a filter material; The main body of the aeration filter is also equipped with an aeration fan and an air duct; the backwash system includes a clean water storage tank, a clean water pump, and a backwash water storage tank; the clean water storage tank of the backwash system and the bottom of the filter The cleaning water inlet is connected, the backwash water outlet on the top of the filter is connected to the inlet of the backwash water storage tank, the water outlet of the backwash water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of the coagulation sedimentation device, and the backwash water storage tank The sludge outlet at the bottom of the tank is connected to the sludge tank. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统,其特征在于,所述太阳能板为单晶硅板或多晶硅板,当光伏发电的电量多于集成于集装箱内的污水净化资源化利用装置的使用电量时,光伏发电通过逆变器和双向电表向电网供电,反之,当光伏发电的电量小于集成于集装箱内的污水净化资源化利用装置的使用电量时,则通过电表和逆变器由电网向用电器供电。3. An integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III water on the surface according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel is a monocrystalline silicon panel or a polycrystalline silicon panel, when the photovoltaic power generation is more than When the electricity used by the sewage purification resource utilization device integrated in the container is used, the photovoltaic power generation supplies power to the grid through the inverter and the bidirectional meter. Conversely, when the photovoltaic power generation is less than the sewage purification resource utilization device integrated in the container. When the power is low, the electricity is supplied from the grid to the electrical appliances through the ammeter and the inverter. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统,其特征在于,所述pH调节池、混凝池、助凝池分别设置有pH调节剂、混凝剂、助凝剂投加装置;所述pH调节剂、混凝剂、助凝剂投加装置分别由pH调节剂储罐、混凝剂储罐、助凝剂储罐和加药泵构成,所述pH调节剂可以直接定量加入安装有管道混合器的输水管道中。4. A kind of integrated sewage purification system purifying sewage into surface III water according to claim 2, characterized in that, the pH adjustment tank, the coagulation tank, and the coagulation aid tank are respectively provided with a pH regulator, Coagulant and coagulant aid dosing device; the pH regulator, coagulant and coagulant aid dosing device are respectively composed of pH regulator storage tank, coagulant storage tank, coagulant aid storage tank and dosing pump Composition, the pH regulator can be directly quantitatively added to the water delivery pipeline equipped with a pipeline mixer. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统,其特征在于,所述混凝沉淀装置采用碳钢板在集装箱内直接按设计分割焊接而成,所述催化电解脱氮装置的脱气罐的进水口与位于所述脱气罐底部的布水器联接,所述脱气罐上部的出水口与曝气生物滤池的进水管相连,曝气生物滤池的出水管与清水排水口联接,气泡浮渣收集槽上部还安装有喷淋装置,电解净化装置的还包括一个氯离子催化剂溶液投加装置,用于投加氯化钠或次氯酸钠,作为离子催化之用的氯离子。5. An integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III water on the surface according to claim 1, characterized in that the coagulation and sedimentation device is formed by welding carbon steel plates directly in the container according to the design, The water inlet of the degassing tank of the catalytic electrolytic denitrification device is connected with the water distributor located at the bottom of the degassing tank, and the water outlet of the upper part of the degassing tank is connected with the water inlet pipe of the biological aerated filter. The outlet pipe of the biofilter is connected to the clear water outlet, and a spray device is installed on the upper part of the bubble scum collection tank. The electrolytic purification device also includes a chlorine ion catalyst solution dosing device for adding sodium chloride or sodium hypochlorite. Chloride ions for ionic catalysis. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统,其特征在于,所述离子催化电解脱氮装置还包括一个主机酸洗系统,主机酸洗系统包括酸洗溶液配制罐、酸洗溶液输送泵。6. An integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III water on the surface according to claim 1, characterized in that, the ion-catalyzed electrolytic denitrification device also includes a host pickling system, and the host pickling system Including pickling solution preparation tank, pickling solution delivery pump. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统,其特征在于,所述一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统没有传统曝气生物滤池的碳源投加系统。7. An integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into surface class III water according to claim 1, characterized in that the integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into surface class III water has no traditional Carbon source dosing system for biological aerated filter. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种将污水净化为地表Ⅲ类水的一体化污水净化系统,其特征在于,所述污水净化及资源化利用装置的进水口安装有CODCr、氨氮、总氮和总磷的在线监测仪中的一种或多种,所述污水净化及资源化利用装置的出水口还安装有余氯在线监测仪、CODCr、氨氮、总氮和总磷的在线监测仪中的一种或多种。8. The integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into Class III surface water according to claim 1, characterized in that, the water inlet of the sewage purification and resource utilization device is equipped with COD Cr , ammonia nitrogen, total One or more of the on-line monitors for nitrogen and total phosphorus, and the outlet of the sewage purification and resource utilization device is also equipped with an on-line monitor for residual chlorine, online monitors for COD Cr , ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus one or more of.
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CN114890628A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-12 上海隆泽环境科技有限公司 An integrated sewage purification system for purifying sewage into surface III water and its operation method

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Inventor after: Qu Yangjun

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Inventor before: Ni Jianli

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Granted publication date: 20221125