CN217888111U

CN217888111U - Construction waste classification recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN217888111U
Application number: CN202220849103.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林存亚; 张娟娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-11
Filing date: 2022-04-11
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building field, specific building rubbish classification recovery unit that says so, include: the device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding pipe is communicated with one side of the top of the box body, and a first discharge pipe and a second discharge pipe are sequentially communicated with one side of the box body from top to bottom; the smashing mechanism is used for smashing the construction waste and is arranged on the top of one side of the inner cavity of the box body in a penetrating manner; smash the mechanism through the setting, can smash the effect to building rubbish, make the effect of metal and concrete separation in the building rubbish, drive first bull stick and first crushing roller through the motor and rotate, the rethread first crushing roller smashes the roller with the second and cooperatees and smashes building rubbish, and through setting up adsorption apparatus, can adsorb the metal, make building rubbish classify with the metal, and rotate through magnetism suction drum and cooperate with the scraper blade, can discharge the metal through first tubulation inside this device, the staff of being convenient for carries out recycle's effect.

Description

Construction waste classification recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building field, very much relate to a construction waste classification recovery unit.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.

Thoughtlessly have a small amount of steel scrap, steel bar scrap and other useless metal material in the building rubbish, present building rubbish classification recovery unit operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and is not convenient for retrieve metal waste, causes the wasting of resources, for this reason, we have proposed a building rubbish classification recovery unit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a construction waste classification recovery unit just for solving above-mentioned problem, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to have improved the operation, and is not convenient for retrieve metal waste, causes the problem of wasting of resources.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a construction waste classification recovery unit, include: the device comprises a box body, a feeding pipe is communicated with one side of the top of the box body, and a first discharge pipe and a second discharge pipe are sequentially communicated with one side of the box body from top to bottom; the smashing mechanism is used for smashing the construction waste and is arranged on the top of one side of the inner cavity of the box body in a penetrating manner; the adsorption mechanism is used for adsorbing metal in the construction waste and is arranged on the other side of the inner cavity of the box body; the dust absorption mechanism absorbs and filters the smoke generated during crushing and is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the box body.

Preferably, smash the mechanism and include the motor of fixed connection in the box front end, the output of motor runs through the box and extends to the inner chamber of box, the output welding of motor has first bull stick, the one end that motor output was kept away from to first bull stick runs through the box and extends to the rear side of box, the box passes through the bearing rotation with first bull stick and is connected, the surface cover of first bull stick is equipped with first crushing roller, the inner wall of box and the one side that is located first bull stick are connected with the second through the bearing rotation and are smashed the roller, the one end welding that first bull stick is located the box rear side has driving pulley, driving pulley's surface is around being equipped with driving belt.

Preferably, the adsorption apparatus constructs including rotating the second bull stick of connecting in the box inner wall through the bearing, the rear end of second bull stick runs through the box and extends to the rear side of box, the surface cover of second bull stick is equipped with magnetism and inhales the cylinder, one side of box inner chamber and the one side fixedly connected with scraper blade that is located magnetism and inhales the cylinder, the scraper blade keeps the level with first arranging pipe, the one end welding that the second bull stick is located the box rear side has driven pulley, driven pulley passes through the driving belt transmission with the driving pulley and is connected.

Preferably, dust absorption mechanism includes the water tank of fixed connection in box rear side bottom, the dust absorption fill is installed to the inner wall of box, the rear end intercommunication that the dust absorption was fought has the dust absorption pipe, the dust absorption pipe is kept away from the bottom that the one end that the dust absorption was fought and is run through box and water tank in proper order and extend to the water tank inner chamber, one side fixedly connected with casing at water tank inner chamber top, active carbon adsorption plate and filter are installed from last to down in proper order to the inner chamber of casing, the top fixedly connected with fan of water tank, the air inlet end intercommunication of fan has the breathing pipe, the one end that the fan air inlet end was kept away from to the breathing pipe runs through water tank and casing in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of casing, the air-out end intercommunication of fan has the blast pipe.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with drainage plate of box inner chamber, drainage plate and second row material pipe keep the level, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of scraper blade, the bottom of bracing piece and the top fixed connection of drainage plate.

Preferably, a switch is mounted on the front surface of the box body, and an electrical output end of the switch is electrically connected with an electrical input end of the motor through a wire.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the arrangement of the smashing mechanism, the smashing effect on the building garbage can be achieved, the effect of separating metal in the building garbage from concrete is achieved, the first rotating rod and the first smashing roller are driven to rotate through the motor, then the building garbage is smashed through the matching of the first smashing roller and the second smashing roller, the metal can be adsorbed through the arrangement of the adsorption mechanism, the building garbage and the metal are classified, the magnetic attraction roller rotates and is matched with the scraper plate, the metal can be discharged out of the device through the first arrangement pipe, and the recycling effect of workers is facilitated;

2. through setting up dust absorption mechanism, the dust that can produce when building rubbish smashes carries out the effect of absorbing, the fan passes through the intercommunication of breathing pipe and water tank, the air of extraction water tank inner chamber passes through the blast pipe and discharges, make the inner chamber of water tank form the negative pressure, the intercommunication of rethread dust absorption pipe and dust absorption fill absorbs the inner chamber to the water tank with the dust of box inner chamber, water through the water tank inner chamber filters, and through the design of casing inner chamber active carbon adsorption plate and filter, carry out filterable effect when the fan is with the gas outgoing of water tank inner chamber.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the dust suction mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a first array pipe; 4. a second discharge pipe; 5. a breaking mechanism; 51. a motor; 52. a first rotating lever; 53. a first crushing roller; 54. a second crushing roller; 55. a drive pulley; 56. a drive belt; 6. an adsorption mechanism; 61. a second rotating rod; 62. magnetically attracting the roller; 63. a squeegee; 64. a driven pulley; 65. a support bar; 7. a dust suction mechanism; 71. a water tank; 72. a dust suction hopper; 73. a dust collection pipe; 74. a housing; 75. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 76. a filter plate; 77. a fan; 78. an air intake duct; 79. an exhaust pipe; 8. a drainage plate; 9. and (4) switching.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a construction waste classifying and recycling device includes: the device comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding pipe 2 is communicated with one side of the top of the box body 1, and a first discharge pipe 3 and a second discharge pipe 4 are sequentially communicated with one side of the box body 1 from top to bottom; the smashing mechanism 5 is used for smashing the construction waste, and the smashing mechanism 5 penetrates through the top of one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1; the adsorption mechanism 6 is used for adsorbing the metal in the construction waste, and the adsorption mechanism 6 is arranged on the other side of the inner cavity of the box body 1; a dust suction mechanism 7, wherein the dust suction mechanism 7 for sucking and filtering the smoke generated during crushing is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the box body 1; the switch 9 is installed on the front surface of the box body 1, and the electrical output end of the switch 9 is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the motor 51 through a wire.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the smashing mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51 fixedly connected to the front end of a box body 1, the output end of the motor 51 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the box body 1, a first rotating rod 52 is welded to the output end of the motor 51, one end, far away from the output end of the motor 51, of the first rotating rod 52 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the rear side of the box body 1, the box body 1 is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 52 through a bearing, a first smashing roller 53 is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod 52, a second smashing roller 54 is rotatably connected to one side, located on the inner wall of the box body 1, of the first rotating rod 52 through a bearing, a driving belt pulley 55 is welded to one end, located on the rear side of the box body 1, and a transmission belt 56 is wound on the surface of the driving belt pulley 55, so that construction waste can be smashed and metal and concrete blocks can be conveniently separated; the adsorption mechanism 6 comprises a second rotating rod 61 which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, the rear end of the second rotating rod 61 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the rear side of the box body 1, a magnetic suction roller 62 is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating rod 61, a scraper 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and one side of the magnetic suction roller 62, the scraper 63 and the first arranging pipe 3 are kept horizontal, a driven belt pulley 64 is welded to one end of the second rotating rod 61, which is located at the rear side of the box body 1, the driven belt pulley 64 is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley 55 through a transmission belt 56, metal can be adsorbed, and a worker can conveniently classify metal garbage and construction garbage; the bottom fixedly connected with drainage plate 8 of 1 inner chamber of box, drainage plate 8 and second are arranged material pipe 4 and are kept the level, and the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece 65 of scraper blade 63, the bottom of bracing piece 65 and the top fixed connection of drainage plate 8 can support scraper blade 63, avoid scraper blade 63 to appear the effect of rocking at the during operation, and through the design of drainage plate 8, can guide building rubbish, carry out the exhaust effect with it.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the dust suction mechanism 7 includes a water tank 71 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the box 1, a dust suction hopper 72 is installed on the inner wall of the box 1, a dust suction pipe 73 is communicated with the rear end of the dust suction hopper 72, one end of the dust suction pipe 73 far away from the dust suction hopper 72 sequentially penetrates through the box 1 and the water tank 71 and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 71, a housing 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner cavity of the water tank 71, an activated carbon adsorption plate 75 and a filter plate 76 are sequentially installed in the inner cavity of the housing 74 from top to bottom, a fan 77 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 71, an air inlet end of the fan 77 is communicated with an air inlet end of the air suction pipe 78, one end of the air inlet end of the air suction pipe 78 sequentially penetrates through the water tank 71 and the housing 74 and extends to the inner cavity of the housing 74, an air outlet end of the fan 77 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 79, which can absorb dust generated when building rubbish is broken, the fan 77 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank 71, air in the inner cavity of the water tank 71 is filtered by the air suction pipe 76, and the air in the inner cavity of the air suction pipe 71 is filtered by the air suction pipe 73, and the air in the air filter plate 71, and the air in the air filter plate 71, and the air filter plate 71.

When the utility model is used, a user puts the construction waste into the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the inlet pipe 2, then the motor 51 is turned on through the switch 9 to work, the motor 51 drives the first rotating rod 52 and the first crushing roller 53 to rotate, the first crushing roller 53 is matched with the second crushing roller 54 to crush the construction waste, so that the metal is separated from the concrete block, when the crushed waste falls, the metal is adsorbed by the suction force generated by the magnetic attraction roller 62, and the driving belt pulley 55 is driven to rotate while the first rotating rod 52 rotates, the driving belt pulley 55 drives the driven belt pulley 64 to rotate through the transmission connection of the transmission belt 56, so that the magnetic attraction roller 62 rotates synchronously, and is matched with the scraper 63 when the magnetic attraction roller 62 rotates, the surface of scraping plate 63 is scraped with the metal of magnetism on cylinder 62 surface of inhaling, make the metal discharge through first tubulation 3, be convenient for the staff classify, and when smashing, fan 77 passes through breathing pipe 78 and water tank 71's intercommunication, the air of extraction water tank 71 inner chamber is discharged through blast pipe 79, make the inner chamber of water tank 71 form the negative pressure, the intercommunication of rethread dust absorption pipe 73 and dust absorption fill 72 absorbs the dust of box 1 inner chamber to the inner chamber of water tank 71, water through the inner chamber of water tank 71 filters, and through the design of casing 74 inner chamber active carbon adsorption plate 75 and filter 76, filter when fan 77 discharges the gas of water tank 71 inner chamber, the effectual operation of having solved is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and be not convenient for retrieve metal waste, cause the problem of wasting of resources.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste classification recovery unit which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a feeding pipe (2) is communicated with one side of the top of the box body (1), and a first discharge pipe (3) and a second discharge pipe (4) are sequentially communicated with one side of the box body (1) from top to bottom;

the smashing mechanism (5) is used for smashing the construction waste, and the smashing mechanism (5) is arranged on the top of one side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner;

the adsorption mechanism (6) is used for adsorbing the metal in the construction waste, and the adsorption mechanism (6) is arranged on the other side of the inner cavity of the box body (1);

a dust suction mechanism (7), a dust suction mechanism (7) which sucks and filters the smoke generated during the crushing is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the box body (1).

2. The construction waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: smash mechanism (5) including motor (51) of fixed connection in box (1) front end, the output of motor (51) runs through box (1) and extends to the inner chamber of box (1), the output welding of motor (51) has first bull stick (52), the one end that motor (51) output was kept away from in first bull stick (52) runs through box (1) and extends to the rear side of box (1), box (1) is rotated through the bearing with first bull stick (52) and is connected, the surface cover of first bull stick (52) is equipped with first crushing roller (53), the inner wall of box (1) and the one side that is located first bull stick (52) are rotated through the bearing and are connected with second crushing roller (54), first bull stick (52) are located the welding of box (1) rear side and have driving pulley (55), the surface of driving pulley (55) is around being equipped with transmission belt (56).

3. The construction waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: adsorption apparatus constructs (6) and includes that it connects in second bull stick (61) of box (1) inner wall to rotate through the bearing, the rear end of second bull stick (61) runs through box (1) and extends to the rear side of box (1), the surface cover of second bull stick (61) is equipped with magnetism and inhales cylinder (62), one side of box (1) inner chamber and be located one side fixedly connected with scraper blade (63) of magnetism and inhale cylinder (62), scraper blade (63) and first alignment pipe (3) keep the level, the one end welding that second bull stick (61) is located box (1) rear side has driven pulley (64), driven pulley (64) are connected through driving belt (56) transmission with driving pulley (55).

4. The construction waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust absorption mechanism (7) are including water tank (71) of fixed connection in box (1) rear side bottom, dust absorption fill (72) are installed to the inner wall of box (1), the rear end intercommunication of dust absorption fill (72) has dust absorption pipe (73), the one end that dust absorption fill (72) were kept away from in dust absorption pipe (73) runs through box (1) and water tank (71) in proper order and extends to the bottom of water tank (71) inner chamber, one side fixedly connected with casing (74) at water tank (71) inner chamber top, the inner chamber of casing (74) is from last to installing active carbon adsorption plate (75) and filter (76) down in proper order, the top fixedly connected with fan (77) of water tank (71), the air inlet end intercommunication of fan (77) has breathing pipe (78), the one end that fan (77) air inlet end was kept away from breathing pipe (78) runs through water tank (71) and casing (74) in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of casing (74), the air-out end intercommunication of fan (77) has blast pipe (79).

5. The construction waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with drainage plate (8) of box (1) inner chamber, drainage plate (8) are arranged material pipe (4) with the second and are kept the level, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece (65) of scraper blade (63), the bottom of bracing piece (65) and the top fixed connection of drainage plate (8).

6. The construction waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the box body (1) is provided with a switch (9), and the electrical output end of the switch (9) is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the motor (51) through a wire.