CN217882593U - Insulator cleaning and maintaining device - Google Patents
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- CN217882593U CN217882593U CN202222061825.7U CN202222061825U CN217882593U CN 217882593 U CN217882593 U CN 217882593U CN 202222061825 U CN202222061825 U CN 202222061825U CN 217882593 U CN217882593 U CN 217882593U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及绝缘子技术领域,具体涉及一种绝缘子清理维护装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of insulators, in particular to an insulator cleaning and maintenance device.
背景技术Background technique
绝缘子俗称瓷瓶,是用来支持导线的绝缘体。在经过一段时间的风吹雨淋之后,在绝缘子的表面容易覆盖一层污物,从而降低了绝缘子的绝缘能力,可能造成绝缘击穿导致短路,所以需要定期对绝缘子进行清理维护。Insulators, commonly known as porcelain bottles, are insulators used to support wires. After a period of wind and rain, the surface of the insulator is easily covered with a layer of dirt, thereby reducing the insulation capacity of the insulator, which may cause insulation breakdown and short circuit, so the insulator needs to be cleaned and maintained regularly.
在申请号为CN201910170801.5的中国专利公开了《高压线路绝缘子自动清扫工具》。如图1所示,该工具包括电线杆1,电线杆1的上部设有支撑架2,支撑架2在远离电线杆1的一端设有电机3和支柱4,电机3的动力输出端设有齿轮A5,支柱4的下端设有绝缘子7,支柱4转动连接有齿轮B6,齿轮B6与齿轮A5配合,齿轮B6的下端面设有清扫架8,清扫架8上设有毛刷9。The Chinese patent application number CN201910170801.5 discloses "Automatic Cleaning Tool for High Voltage Line Insulators". As shown in Figure 1, the tool includes a
上述工具清扫绝缘子的过程为:电机3的动力输出端带动齿轮A5转动,与齿轮A5配合的齿轮B6以支柱4为回转中心转动,与齿轮B6安装在一起的清扫架8环绕绝缘子7转动,在清扫架8转动的过程中,清扫架8上的毛刷9将绝缘子7上的污物清扫下来。The process of cleaning the insulator with the above tool is as follows: the power output end of the
但是,在上述工具中,由于清扫架的长度固定,且清扫架距离绝缘子的距离固定,所以不能清理不同长度和直径的绝缘子,降低了使用灵活性。However, in the above tool, since the length of the cleaning frame is fixed and the distance between the cleaning frame and the insulator is fixed, insulators of different lengths and diameters cannot be cleaned, which reduces the flexibility of use.
故而,如何能够清理不同长度和直径的绝缘子,来提高使用灵活性,是本领域的技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to clean insulators of different lengths and diameters to improve the flexibility of use is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术存在的上述不足,提出一种绝缘子清理维护装置,本实用新型能够清理不同长度和直径的绝缘子,提高了使用灵活性。The utility model proposes an insulator cleaning and maintenance device aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. The utility model can clean insulators of different lengths and diameters, and improves the flexibility of use.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种绝缘子清理维护装置,包括电线杆,电线杆的上部设有支撑架,支撑架在远离电线杆的一端设有电机和支柱,电机的动力输出端设有齿轮A,支柱的下端设有绝缘子,支柱转动连接有齿轮B,齿轮B与齿轮A配合,齿轮B的下端面设有清扫架,清扫架上设有毛刷,其中,所述清扫架包括多个从上到下可拆卸连接的架体,每个架体贴合所述绝缘子的伞盘设置,架体在靠近绝缘子的一侧设有所述毛刷,最上方的架体的上端设有滑块,滑块沿所述齿轮B的径向与齿轮B滑动连接,滑块通过固定件与齿轮B连接。An insulator cleaning and maintenance device, comprising a utility pole, a supporting frame is provided on the upper part of the utility pole, a motor and a support are provided on the end of the supporting frame away from the utility pole, a gear A is provided at the power output end of the motor, and an insulator is provided at the lower end of the support , the pillar is rotatably connected with a gear B, the gear B cooperates with the gear A, the lower end surface of the gear B is provided with a cleaning frame, and the cleaning frame is provided with a brush, wherein the cleaning frame includes a plurality of detachable connections from top to bottom Frame body, each frame body is set to fit the umbrella plate of the insulator, the frame body is provided with the brush on the side close to the insulator, and the upper end of the uppermost frame body is provided with a slider, which slides along the gear B The radial direction is slidingly connected with gear B, and the slider is connected with gear B through a fixed piece.
进一步的,上下相邻两个所述架体中,位于上方的架体的下端设有凸包,凸包在靠近架体的一端设有颈缩部,位于下方的架体的上端设有弹片,弹片设有用于与颈缩部配合的卡孔。Further, among the two adjacent frames up and down, the lower end of the upper frame is provided with a convex hull, and the protruding hull is provided with a constriction at one end close to the frame, and the upper end of the lower frame is provided with a shrapnel , The shrapnel is provided with a card hole for matching with the necked part.
进一步的,所述弹片上设有掰动部。Further, the elastic piece is provided with a breaking part.
进一步的,所述齿轮B的下端面设有滑轨,所述滑块设有用于与滑轨配合的燕尾槽。Further, the lower end surface of the gear B is provided with a slide rail, and the slide block is provided with a dovetail groove for matching with the slide rail.
进一步的,所述滑轨的两端均设有限位凸部,所述滑块设于两个限位凸部之间。Further, both ends of the slide rail are provided with limiting protrusions, and the slider is arranged between the two limiting protrusions.
进一步的,所述固定件采用固定螺栓,所述滑块设有固定螺孔,所述滑轨上设有多个固定插槽,固定螺栓依次与固定螺孔、固定插槽配合。Further, the fixing member adopts fixing bolts, the slider is provided with fixing screw holes, and the slide rail is provided with a plurality of fixing slots, and the fixing bolts cooperate with the fixing screw holes and the fixing slots in turn.
本实用新型具有的有益效果:The beneficial effect that the utility model has:
1、在本实用新型的清理维护装置中,因为构成清扫架的上下相邻两个架体是可拆卸连接的,所以可根据绝缘子的长度调整清扫架的长度。因为清扫架中的最上方的架体能够沿着齿轮B的径向滑动,所以可根据绝缘子的直径调节清扫架的位置。总而言之,在本实用新型的清理维护装置中,清扫架的长度、清扫架距离绝缘子的距离都是可调节的,所以能够让清扫架清理不同长度和直径的绝缘子,提高了本实用新型清理维护装置的使用灵活性。1. In the cleaning and maintenance device of the present invention, since the upper and lower adjacent frames constituting the cleaning frame are detachably connected, the length of the cleaning frame can be adjusted according to the length of the insulator. Because the uppermost frame body in the cleaning frame can slide along the radial direction of the gear B, the position of the cleaning frame can be adjusted according to the diameter of the insulator. All in all, in the cleaning and maintenance device of the present utility model, the length of the cleaning frame and the distance between the cleaning frame and the insulator are all adjustable, so the cleaning frame can be used to clean insulators of different lengths and diameters, which improves the cleaning and maintenance device of the present utility model. flexibility of use.
2、在本实用新型的清理维护装置中,清扫架中的上下相邻两个架体中,只需工人将弹片向凸包用力按压过去,让凸包挤过弹片上的卡孔,使得凸包的颈缩部插在卡孔中,即可将上下相邻两个架体安装在一起。只需工人用力将弹片掰离凸包,让凸包从弹片的卡孔中挤出,即可将上下相邻两个架体拆分开。使得上下相邻两个架体的拆装简便快捷,有利于提高拆装效率,进而有利于提高清扫架长度的调节效率,继而有利于提高对绝缘子的清理维护效率。2. In the cleaning and maintenance device of the present utility model, among the upper and lower adjacent frames in the cleaning rack, the worker only needs to press the shrapnel to the convex shell forcefully, so that the convex shell squeezes through the clamping hole on the shrapnel, so that the convex shell The necked part of the bag is inserted into the card hole, so that the upper and lower adjacent frames can be installed together. The workers only need to forcefully break the shrapnel away from the convex hull, and let the convex hull squeeze out from the hole of the shrapnel, then the upper and lower adjacent frames can be disassembled. The disassembly and assembly of the upper and lower adjacent frame bodies is convenient and fast, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of disassembly and assembly, thereby improving the efficiency of adjusting the length of the cleaning frame, and then helping to improve the efficiency of cleaning and maintaining the insulators.
3、在本实用新型的清理维护装置中,通过采用固定螺栓作为固定件,不仅方便取材,还方便滑块与滑轨的固定,从而方便固定清扫架在齿轮B径向位置的固定,有利于提高清扫架位置的调节效率,继而有利于提高对绝缘子的清理维护效率。3. In the cleaning and maintenance device of the present invention, by using the fixing bolts as the fixing parts, it is not only convenient to obtain materials, but also facilitates the fixing of the slider and the slide rail, thereby facilitating the fixing of the cleaning frame at the radial position of the gear B, which is beneficial The efficiency of adjusting the position of the cleaning frame is improved, which in turn helps to improve the efficiency of cleaning and maintenance of the insulators.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是背景技术的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of background technology;
图2是一种绝缘子清理维护装置的主视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of an insulator cleaning and maintenance device;
图3是一种绝缘子清理维护装置的部分结构立体图一;Fig. 3 is a
图4是一种绝缘子清理维护装置的部分结构立体图二;Fig. 4 is a
图5是图4中A处的局部放大图。Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 4 .
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1-电线杆,1- Telephone pole,
2-支撑架,2 - support frame,
3-电机,3-motor,
4-支柱,4-pillar,
5-齿轮A,5 - Gear A,
6-齿轮B,61-滑轨,611-限位凸部,612-固定插槽,6-gear B, 61-sliding rail, 611-limiting protrusion, 612-fixing slot,
7-绝缘子,71-伞盘,7-insulator, 71-umbrella plate,
8-清扫架,81-架体,811-凸包,8111-颈缩部,812-弹片,8121-卡孔,8122-掰动部,813-滑块,8-cleaning frame, 81-frame body, 811-convex hull, 8111-neck constriction, 812-shrapnel, 8121-card hole, 8122-moving part, 813-slider,
9-毛刷,9-hair brush,
10-固定螺栓。10 - Fixing bolts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地理解本实用新型,下面结合附图对本实用新型进行进一步的阐述。值得注意的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In order to better understand the utility model, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model.
实施例:Example:
如图2-4所示,一种绝缘子清理维护装置,包括电线杆1,电线杆1的上部安装有支撑架2,支撑架2在远离电线杆1的一端安装有电机3和支柱4,电机3的动力输出端安装有齿轮A5,支柱4的下端安装有绝缘子7,支柱4通过轴承转动连接有齿轮B6,齿轮B6的下端面与齿轮A5的下端面平齐。在电机3的动力输出端带动齿轮A5转动时,与齿轮A5啮合的齿轮B6围绕支柱4转动。As shown in Figure 2-4, an insulator cleaning and maintenance device includes a
如图2-4所示,齿轮B6的下端面安装有清扫架8,清扫架8包括多个从上到下可拆卸连接的架体81,具体的:如图5所示,上下相邻两个架体81中,位于上方的架体81的下端设有凸包811,凸包811在靠近架体81的一端设有颈缩部8111,位于下方的架体81的上端设有弹片812,弹片812设有用于与颈缩部8111配合的卡孔8121。As shown in Figure 2-4, the lower end surface of the gear B6 is equipped with a cleaning rack 8, and the cleaning rack 8 includes a plurality of
工人通过将弹片812向凸包811用力按压过去,让凸包811挤过弹片812上的卡孔8121,使得凸包811的颈缩部8111插在卡孔8121中,即可将上下相邻两个架体81安装在一起。The worker presses the
工人通过用力将弹片812掰离凸包811,让凸包811从弹片812的卡孔8121中挤出,即可将上下相邻两个架体81拆分开。Workers forcefully break the
如图5所示,为了方便工人掰动弹片812,在弹片812上安装设有掰动部8122。As shown in FIG. 5 , in order to make it easier for workers to break the
如图2-4所示,清扫架8中的每个架体81都贴合绝缘子7的伞盘71。架体81在靠近绝缘子7的一侧设有毛刷9,毛刷9用于刷去绝缘子7上的灰尘等污物。As shown in FIGS. 2-4 , each
如图2-4所示,在齿轮B6的下端面安装有滑轨61,滑轨61的长边沿着齿轮B6的径向设置,因为齿轮A5与齿轮B6的下端面平齐,所以在齿轮A5转动的过程中,不会受到滑轨61的妨碍。最上方的架体81的上端安装有滑块813,滑块813设有用于与滑轨61配合的燕尾槽(图中未示出)。当滑块813沿着滑轨61向远离齿轮B6圆心的方向移动时,架体81上的毛刷9与绝缘子7的轴心相距越远。As shown in Figure 2-4, a
如图2-4所示,为了防止滑块813从滑轨61的两端滑脱,在滑轨61的两端均安装有限位凸部611,滑块813设于两个限位凸部611之间。当滑块813滑至滑轨61的端部时,位于滑轨61端部的限位凸部611能够阻止滑块813继续滑动,从而能够防止滑块813从滑轨61的两端滑脱。As shown in Figure 2-4, in order to prevent the sliding
如图2-4所示,当滑块813携同架体81滑至合适位置时,为了稳定滑块813的位置,可使用固定件将滑块813与齿轮B6连接。具体的,固定件采用固定螺栓10,滑块813设有固定螺孔(图中未示出),滑轨61上设有多个固定插槽612,固定螺栓10依次与固定螺孔、固定插槽612配合。当旋拧下来固定螺栓10后,滑块813可继续在滑轨61上滑动。As shown in FIGS. 2-4 , when the
在本实施例的清理维护装置中,因为构成清扫架8的上下相邻两个架体81是可拆卸连接的,所以可根据绝缘子7的长度调整清扫架8的长度。例如,当绝缘子7的长度较长时,可在最下方的架体81上继续连接架体81;当绝缘子7的长度较短时,可从下往上依次拆除多余的架体81。使得清扫架8能够清理不同长度的绝缘子7。In the cleaning and maintenance device of this embodiment, because the two upper and lower
在本实施例的清理维护装置中,因为清扫架8中的最上方的架体81能够沿着齿轮B6的径向滑动,所以可根据绝缘子7的直径调节清扫架8的位置,绝缘子7的直径是指绝缘子7中的伞盘71的直径。例如,当绝缘子7中的伞盘71的直径较大时,可增大架体81与绝缘子7轴心的距离;当绝缘子7中的伞盘71的直径较小时,可减小架体81与绝缘子7轴心的距离。使得清扫架8能够清理不同直径的绝缘子7。In the cleaning and maintenance device of the present embodiment, because the
综上所述,在本实施例的清理维护装置中,清扫架8的长度、清扫架8距离绝缘子7的距离都是可调节的,所以能够让清扫架8清理不同长度和直径的绝缘子7,提高了本实施例清理维护装置的使用灵活性。In summary, in the cleaning and maintenance device of this embodiment, the length of the cleaning frame 8 and the distance between the cleaning frame 8 and the insulator 7 are all adjustable, so the cleaning frame 8 can be used to clean insulators 7 of different lengths and diameters. The use flexibility of the cleaning and maintenance device in this embodiment is improved.
并且,清扫架8中的上下相邻两个架体81中,只需工人将弹片812向凸包811用力按压过去,让凸包811挤过弹片812上的卡孔8121,使得凸包811的颈缩部8111插在卡孔8121中,即可将上下相邻两个架体81安装在一起。只需工人用力将弹片812掰离凸包811,让凸包811从弹片812的卡孔8121中挤出,即可将上下相邻两个架体81拆分开。使得上下相邻两个架体81的拆装简便快捷,有利于提高拆装效率,进而有利于提高清扫架8长度的调节效率,继而有利于提高对绝缘子7的清理维护效率。And, among the two
此外,通过采用固定螺栓10作为固定件,不仅方便取材,还方便滑块813与滑轨61的固定,从而方便固定清扫架8在齿轮B6径向位置的固定,有利于提高清扫架8位置的调节效率,继而有利于提高对绝缘子7的清理维护效率。In addition, by using the fixing
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
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| CN202222061825.7U CN217882593U (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Insulator cleaning and maintaining device |
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| CN202222061825.7U CN217882593U (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Insulator cleaning and maintaining device |
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Inventor after: Gong Defeng Inventor after: Qiao Dongwei Inventor before: Gong Defeng Inventor before: Qiao Dongwei |