CN217859686U - Fixing device for processing civil air defense door body part - Google Patents

Fixing device for processing civil air defense door body part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217859686U
CN217859686U CN202222146697.6U CN202222146697U CN217859686U CN 217859686 U CN217859686 U CN 217859686U CN 202222146697 U CN202222146697 U CN 202222146697U CN 217859686 U CN217859686 U CN 217859686U
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China
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wall
air defense
sliding sleeve
defense door
fixing device
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CN202222146697.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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周如伟
马斐
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Shandong Zhouli Civil Air Defense Equipment Co ltd
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Shandong Zhouli Civil Air Defense Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于人防门体部件加工的固定装置,包括底座,底座包括竖杆与横杆,两个竖杆之间焊接有横杆,横杆的外侧壁套接有滑套,滑套可在横杆上滑动,滑套的上壁安装有固定板,固定板的上壁开设有凹槽,凹槽内转动安装有转盘,转盘的上壁安装有卡块,卡块的上壁开设有十字形槽,竖杆的下壁均安装有万向轮,横杆的侧壁安装有转轴,转轴的侧壁转动安装有支杆,支杆的侧壁焊接有支撑板,本装置通过在其横杆的侧壁设置能够转动的支杆,当本装置移动到指定位置后,通过转动支杆,使其支撑板撑地,将本装置撑起,此时万向轮离地,其本装置依靠支杆进行支撑,避免万向轮因长时间承受较大的重力而损坏,从而影响到本装置的移动。

Figure 202222146697

The utility model discloses a fixing device for the processing of civil air defense door parts, which comprises a base, the base includes a vertical bar and a horizontal bar, a horizontal bar is welded between the two vertical bars, and a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the horizontal bar , the sliding sleeve can slide on the cross bar, the upper wall of the sliding sleeve is equipped with a fixed plate, the upper wall of the fixed plate is provided with a groove, and a turntable is installed in the groove, and a block is installed on the upper wall of the turntable. There is a cross-shaped groove on the upper wall, universal wheels are installed on the lower wall of the vertical rod, a rotating shaft is installed on the side wall of the horizontal rod, a support rod is installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and a support plate is welded on the side wall of the rod. The device is equipped with a rotatable support rod on the side wall of the cross bar. When the device moves to the designated position, the device is propped up by rotating the support rod to make the support plate support the ground. At this time, the universal wheel is off the ground. , the device is supported by a pole to avoid damage to the universal wheel due to long-term bearing of large gravity, thereby affecting the movement of the device.

Figure 202222146697

Description

一种用于人防门体部件加工的固定装置A fixing device for processing parts of civil air defense doors

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及人防门制造领域,具体的说是一种用于人防门体部件加工的固定装置。The utility model relates to the field of civil air defense door manufacturing, in particular to a fixing device for processing civil air defense door body parts.

背景技术Background technique

人防门的门体是由交叉结构的骨架、四周的框架以及两侧的门板所组成,用于人民防护工程出入口的门,例如大型地下室等,现有的人防门在加工所用的固定装置,为了方便带着人防门进行移动,会使用设有万向轮的固定装置,使其方便移动,但由于人防门多由较为厚实的钢材焊接而成,其质量较重,其人防门的重量施加在固定装置上,容易导致固定装置中的万向轮损坏,导致固定装置不能够移动。The door body of the civil air defense door is composed of a skeleton of a cross structure, a surrounding frame and door panels on both sides. It is used for the doors of the entrances and exits of civil protection projects, such as large basements. The existing civil air defense doors are used in the processing. It is convenient to move with the civil air defense door, and a fixing device with universal wheels is used to make it easy to move. However, because the civil air defense door is mostly welded by relatively thick steel, its quality is relatively heavy, and the weight of the civil air defense door is imposed on it. On the fixing device, it is easy to cause damage to the universal wheel in the fixing device, resulting in the immobilization of the fixing device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于人防门体部件加工的固定装置。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixing device for processing the parts of the air defense door body.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种用于人防门体部件加工的固定装置,包括底座,所述底座包括竖杆与横杆,所述竖杆有两个,两个所述竖杆之间焊接有横杆,所述横杆的外侧壁套接有滑套,所述滑套可在横杆上滑动,所述滑套的上壁安装有固定板,所述固定板的上壁开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内转动安装有转盘,所述转盘的上壁安装有卡块,所述卡块的上壁开设有十字形槽;The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a fixing device for the processing of civil air defense door parts, including a base, the base includes a vertical bar and a horizontal bar, and the vertical bar has two, two A horizontal bar is welded between the vertical bars, and a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the horizontal bar, and the sliding sleeve can slide on the horizontal bar. A fixing plate is installed on the upper wall of the sliding sleeve, and the fixing plate The upper wall of the plate is provided with a groove, and a turntable is installed in the groove, and a block is installed on the upper wall of the turntable, and a cross-shaped groove is opened on the upper wall of the block;

两个所述竖杆的下壁均安装有万向轮,所述横杆的侧壁安装有转轴,所述转轴的侧壁转动安装有支杆,所述支杆的侧壁焊接有支撑板。The lower walls of the two vertical rods are equipped with universal wheels, the side walls of the horizontal rods are equipped with rotating shafts, and the side walls of the rotating shafts are rotatably installed with struts, and the side walls of the struts are welded with support plates .

进一步,所述滑套的侧壁开设有主螺纹孔,所述主螺纹孔内转动安装有螺栓,所述螺栓的侧壁安装有橡胶块,所述橡胶块与横杆的侧壁贴合。Further, the side wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a main threaded hole, and a bolt is rotatably installed in the main threaded hole, and a rubber block is installed on the side wall of the bolt, and the rubber block is attached to the side wall of the cross bar.

进一步,所述螺栓的侧壁安装有握杆,所述握杆的上壁开设有油腔,所述油腔内滑动安装有活塞,所述活塞的下壁安装有弹簧的一端,所述弹簧的另一端与油腔的内侧壁贴合安装,所述螺栓的内腔开设有油道,所述油道贯穿握杆的侧壁与油腔的内腔相通。Further, a grip rod is installed on the side wall of the bolt, an oil chamber is opened on the upper wall of the grip rod, a piston is slidably installed in the oil chamber, and one end of a spring is installed on the lower wall of the piston, and the spring The other end of the bolt is attached to the inner wall of the oil chamber, and the inner cavity of the bolt is provided with an oil passage, and the oil passage runs through the side wall of the handle rod and communicates with the inner chamber of the oil chamber.

进一步,所述横杆的上壁开设有副螺纹孔,所述副螺纹孔内转动安装有螺柱。Further, the upper wall of the cross bar is provided with a secondary threaded hole, and a stud is rotatably installed in the secondary threaded hole.

进一步,所述滑套的侧壁安装有挡板,所述挡板设置在螺纹孔的上方。Further, a baffle is installed on the side wall of the sliding sleeve, and the baffle is arranged above the threaded hole.

进一步,所述支撑板的下壁贴合连接有防滑垫。Further, the lower wall of the support plate is fitted with a non-slip pad.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本装置通过在其横杆的侧壁设置能够转动的支杆,当本装置移动到指定位置后,通过转动支杆,使其支撑板撑地,将本装置撑起,此时万向轮离地,其本装置依靠支杆进行支撑,避免万向轮因长时间承受较大的重力而损坏,从而影响到本装置的移动,另外本装置还通过在其滑套的侧壁设置挡板,使其避免在对人防门焊接时产生的焊渣落到主螺纹孔上,影响螺栓的转动。The device is provided with a rotatable support rod on the side wall of the cross bar. When the device moves to the designated position, the device is propped up by rotating the support rod to make the support plate support the ground. At this time, the universal wheel is off Ground, the device relies on the support rod to avoid damage to the universal wheel due to long-term heavy gravity, which affects the movement of the device. In addition, the device also sets a baffle on the side wall of the sliding sleeve, It prevents the welding slag generated during the welding of the air defense door from falling on the main threaded hole and affecting the rotation of the bolt.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型滑套结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model sliding sleeve.

图3是本实用新型竖杆侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model vertical bar.

附图标记说明:1底座、2竖杆、3横杆、4滑套、5固定板、6凹槽、7转盘、8卡块、9十字形槽、10万向轮、11转轴、12支杆、13支撑板、14主螺纹孔、15螺栓、16橡胶块、17握杆、18油腔、19活塞、20弹簧、21油道、22副螺纹孔、23螺柱、24挡板、25防滑垫。Explanation of reference signs: 1 base, 2 vertical rods, 3 horizontal rods, 4 sliding sleeves, 5 fixed plates, 6 grooves, 7 turntables, 8 blocks, 9 cross-shaped grooves, 10 universal wheels, 11 rotating shafts, 12 supports Rod, 13 support plate, 14 main threaded hole, 15 bolt, 16 rubber block, 17 grip rod, 18 oil chamber, 19 piston, 20 spring, 21 oil passage, 22 pair of threaded hole, 23 stud, 24 baffle plate, 25 Non-slip mat.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型,应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落在申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.

参见图1、图2、图3是本实用新型结构示意图,一种用于人防门体部件加工的固定装置,包括底座1,底座1包括竖杆2与横杆3,竖杆2有两个,两个竖杆2之间焊接有横杆3,横杆3与竖杆2组成一个支撑座,在人防门加工时,将人防门放置在横杆3与竖杆2组成的支撑座上,横杆3的外侧壁套接有滑套4,滑套4可在横杆3上滑动,滑套4的上壁安装有固定板5,固定板5的上壁开设有凹槽6,凹槽6内转动安装有转盘7,转盘7的上壁安装有卡块8,卡块8的上壁开设有十字形槽9,转盘7上方的卡块8通过十字形槽9对人防门的交叉骨架进行固定,方便工人进行焊接,转盘7使其能够调节卡块8的角度,而滑套4能够调节卡块8的位置;Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the utility model, a fixing device for the processing of civil air defense door parts, including a base 1, the base 1 includes a vertical bar 2 and a horizontal bar 3, and the vertical bar 2 has two , a cross bar 3 is welded between the two vertical bars 2, and the cross bar 3 and the vertical bar 2 form a supporting base. The outer wall of the cross bar 3 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 4, the sliding sleeve 4 can slide on the cross bar 3, the upper wall of the sliding sleeve 4 is equipped with a fixed plate 5, and the upper wall of the fixed plate 5 is provided with a groove 6, the groove 6, a turntable 7 is installed for rotation, and a block 8 is installed on the upper wall of the turntable 7. The upper wall of the block 8 is provided with a cross-shaped groove 9, and the block 8 above the turntable 7 passes through the cross-shaped groove 9 to the cross frame of the civil air defense door. Fixing is convenient for workers to weld, the turntable 7 enables it to adjust the angle of the block 8, and the sliding sleeve 4 can adjust the position of the block 8;

两个竖杆2的下壁均安装有万向轮10,通过设置万向轮10,能够便于本装置带动人防门进行移动,横杆3的侧壁安装有转轴11,转轴11的侧壁转动安装有支杆12,支杆12的侧壁焊接有支撑板13,当人防门移动到指定位置后,通过转动支杆12,使其支撑板13撑地,将本装置撑起,此时万向轮10离地,其本装置依靠支杆12进行支撑,避免万向轮10因长时间承受较大的重力而损坏,从而影响到本装置的移动。The lower walls of the two vertical bars 2 are equipped with universal wheels 10. By setting the universal wheels 10, it is convenient for the device to drive the air defense door to move. A pole 12 is installed, and the side wall of the pole 12 is welded with a support plate 13. After the civil air defense door moves to the designated position, the support plate 13 is supported by rotating the pole 12 to prop up the device. The steering wheel 10 is off the ground, and the device is supported by the pole 12, so as to prevent the universal wheel 10 from being damaged due to long-term bearing of large gravity, thereby affecting the movement of the device.

滑套4的侧壁开设有主螺纹孔14,主螺纹孔14内转动安装有螺栓15,螺栓15的侧壁安装有橡胶块16,橡胶块16与横杆3的侧壁贴合,通过转动螺栓15,使其橡胶块16与横杆3贴紧,以固定滑套4的位置。The side wall of the sliding sleeve 4 is provided with a main threaded hole 14, and a bolt 15 is rotated in the main threaded hole 14, and a rubber block 16 is installed on the side wall of the bolt 15, and the rubber block 16 fits with the side wall of the cross bar 3, and the Bolt 15 makes its rubber block 16 close to cross bar 3 to fix the position of sliding sleeve 4.

螺栓15的侧壁安装有握杆17,握杆17的上壁开设有油腔18,油腔18内滑动安装有活塞19,活塞19的下壁安装有弹簧20的一端,弹簧20的另一端与油腔18的内侧壁贴合安装,螺栓15的内腔开设有油道21,油道21贯穿握杆17的侧壁与油腔18的内腔相通,当向下按压活塞19时,能够将油腔18内的润滑油通过油道21挤出到螺栓15的外表面,对螺栓15进行润滑,使其螺栓15转动更加流畅。The side wall of the bolt 15 is equipped with a grip rod 17, the upper wall of the grip rod 17 is provided with an oil chamber 18, a piston 19 is slidably installed in the oil chamber 18, one end of a spring 20 is installed on the lower wall of the piston 19, and the other end of the spring 20 Fitted with the inner wall of the oil chamber 18, the inner cavity of the bolt 15 is provided with an oil passage 21. The oil passage 21 runs through the side wall of the handle 17 and communicates with the inner cavity of the oil chamber 18. When the piston 19 is pressed down, it can The lubricating oil in the oil chamber 18 is extruded to the outer surface of the bolt 15 through the oil passage 21 to lubricate the bolt 15 so that the bolt 15 can rotate more smoothly.

横杆3的上壁开设有副螺纹孔22,副螺纹孔22内转动安装有螺柱23,通过转动螺柱23,使其螺柱23的下壁与地面贴合,辅助支杆12对本装置进行支撑。The upper wall of the cross bar 3 is provided with a secondary threaded hole 22, and a stud 23 is rotated in the secondary threaded hole 22. By rotating the stud 23, the lower wall of the stud 23 is fitted to the ground, and the auxiliary pole 12 is aligned with the device. support.

滑套4的侧壁安装有挡板24,挡板24设置在主螺纹孔14的上方,挡板24对主螺纹孔14进行保护,避免在对人防门焊接加工时,焊渣落到主螺纹孔14上,影响螺栓15的转动。The side wall of the sliding sleeve 4 is equipped with a baffle 24, the baffle 24 is arranged on the top of the main threaded hole 14, the baffle 24 protects the main threaded hole 14, and avoids welding slag falling onto the main thread when the air defense door is welded. On the hole 14, affect the rotation of the bolt 15.

支撑板13的下壁贴合连接有防滑垫25。The lower wall of the support plate 13 is attached with an anti-skid pad 25 .

本实用新型工作时,当人防门移动到指定位置后,通过转动支杆12,使其支撑板13撑地,将本装置撑起,此时万向轮10离地,其本装置依靠支杆12进行支撑,避免万向轮10因长时间承受较大的重力而损坏,从而影响到本装置的移动,然后将螺柱23转动,使其螺柱23的下壁与地面贴合,辅助支杆12对本装置进行支撑,然后将人防门骨架的钢板相互交叉,通过滑动滑套4,使其转盘7移动到钢板之间的交叉点上,然后将钢板的交叉点卡入十字形槽9内,对人防门骨架进行固定,方便工作人员对其进行焊接。When the utility model is working, when the air defense door moves to the designated position, the device is propped up by rotating the pole 12 so that the support plate 13 supports the ground. At this time, the universal wheel 10 is off the ground, and the device relies on the pole 12 for support, to prevent the universal wheel 10 from being damaged due to long-term bearing of large gravity, thereby affecting the movement of the device, and then the stud 23 is rotated so that the lower wall of the stud 23 fits the ground, and the auxiliary support The rod 12 supports the device, and then the steel plates of the civil air defense door framework cross each other, and by sliding the sliding sleeve 4, the turntable 7 is moved to the intersection point between the steel plates, and then the intersection point of the steel plates is snapped into the cross-shaped groove 9 , to fix the frame of the civil air defense door, which is convenient for the staff to weld it.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fixing device for processing of people's air defense door body part, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) comprises two vertical rods (2) and two cross rods (3), the cross rods (3) are welded between the two vertical rods (2), the outer side wall of each cross rod (3) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (4), each sliding sleeve (4) can slide on each cross rod (3), a fixing plate (5) is installed on the upper wall of each sliding sleeve (4), a groove (6) is formed in the upper wall of each fixing plate (5), a rotating disc (7) is rotatably installed in each groove (6), a clamping block (8) is installed on the upper wall of each rotating disc (7), and a cross-shaped groove (9) is formed in the upper wall of each clamping block (8);
two universal wheel (10) are all installed to the lower wall of montant (2), pivot (11) are installed to the lateral wall of horizontal pole (3), branch (12) are installed in the lateral wall rotation of pivot (11), the lateral wall welding of branch (12) has backup pad (13).
2. The fixing device for processing the civil air defense door body part according to the claim 1, characterized in that: main threaded hole (14) have been seted up to the lateral wall of sliding sleeve (4), bolt (15) are installed to main threaded hole (14) internal rotation, rubber block (16) are installed to the lateral wall of bolt (15), the lateral wall laminating of rubber block (16) and horizontal pole (3).
3. The fixing device for processing the civil air defense door body part according to the claim 2, characterized in that: holding rod (17) is installed to the lateral wall of bolt (15), oil pocket (18) have been seted up to the upper wall of holding rod (17), slidable mounting has piston (19) in oil pocket (18), the one end of spring (20) is installed to the lower wall of piston (19), the other end of spring (20) and the inside wall laminating installation of oil pocket (18), oil duct (21) have been seted up to the inner chamber of bolt (15), oil duct (21) run through the lateral wall of holding rod (17) and the inner chamber of oil pocket (18) communicate with each other.
4. The fixing device for the processing of the civil air defense door body part according to the claim 1, characterized in that: an auxiliary threaded hole (22) is formed in the upper wall of the cross rod (3), and a stud (23) is rotatably mounted in the auxiliary threaded hole (22).
5. The fixing device for processing the civil air defense door body part according to the claim 1, characterized in that: baffle (24) are installed to the lateral wall of sliding sleeve (4), baffle (24) set up the top at main screw hole (14).
6. The fixing device for the processing of the civil air defense door body part according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the lower wall of the supporting plate (13) is attached with an anti-skid pad (25).
CN202222146697.6U 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Fixing device for processing civil air defense door body part Expired - Fee Related CN217859686U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222146697.6U CN217859686U (en) 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Fixing device for processing civil air defense door body part

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222146697.6U CN217859686U (en) 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Fixing device for processing civil air defense door body part

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217859686U true CN217859686U (en) 2022-11-22

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Country Link
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Granted publication date: 20221122