CN217858961U - A high-efficiency milling tool for metal plate processing - Google Patents
A high-efficiency milling tool for metal plate processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN217858961U CN217858961U CN202221447781.5U CN202221447781U CN217858961U CN 217858961 U CN217858961 U CN 217858961U CN 202221447781 U CN202221447781 U CN 202221447781U CN 217858961 U CN217858961 U CN 217858961U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及金属板材加工技术领域,具体为一种金属板加工用高效铣削工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of metal plate processing, in particular to a high-efficiency milling tool for metal plate processing.
背景技术Background technique
金属切、铣削是金属成形工艺中的材料去除加成形方法,在当今的机械制造中仍占有很大的比例,金属切、铣削过程是工件和刀具相互作用的过程,刀具从待加工工件上切除多余的金属,并在控制生产率和成本的前提下,使工件得到符合设计和工艺要求的几何精度、尺寸精度和表面质量;为实现这一过程,工件与刀具之间要有相对运动,即切削运动,它由金属切削机床提供。现有的金属板材铣削设备一般结构单一,在加工时不易对不同尺寸的工件进行高效定位,工件稳定性有限,铣削的效率较低。为此,我们提出一种金属板加工用高效铣削工装。Metal cutting and milling are methods of material removal and forming in the metal forming process, which still occupy a large proportion in today's mechanical manufacturing. The process of metal cutting and milling is a process of interaction between the workpiece and the tool. The tool cuts off the workpiece from the workpiece to be processed. Excess metal, and under the premise of controlling productivity and cost, the workpiece can obtain the geometric accuracy, dimensional accuracy and surface quality that meet the design and process requirements; in order to achieve this process, there must be relative movement between the workpiece and the tool, that is, cutting movement, which is provided by the metal cutting machine tool. Existing sheet metal milling equipment generally has a single structure, and it is difficult to efficiently locate workpieces of different sizes during processing, the stability of the workpiece is limited, and the milling efficiency is low. To this end, we propose a high-efficiency milling tool for sheet metal processing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种金属板加工用高效铣削工装,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency milling tool for metal plate processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种金属板加工用高效铣削工装,包括设置在框架内的定位机构和铣削机构,所述框架侧面的安装板内螺接有第一螺杆,所述第一螺杆的端部通过转接件与限位板活动连接,所述定位机构包括设置在限位板侧面的用于放置金属板的支撑板,所述金属板上侧设置有通过连接件安装在固定气缸下侧的压板,所述铣削机构包括固定在框架内的定位座,所述定位座内安装有第二螺杆和导杆,所述第二螺杆上螺接有移动座,所述第二螺杆端部连接有驱动电机,所述移动座下侧的传动仓底部安装有铣刀。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency milling tool for metal plate processing, including a positioning mechanism and a milling mechanism arranged in the frame, the mounting plate on the side of the frame is screwed with a first screw rod, The end of the first screw is movably connected to the limit plate through an adapter, and the positioning mechanism includes a support plate arranged on the side of the limit plate for placing a metal plate. The parts are installed on the pressure plate on the lower side of the fixed cylinder, the milling mechanism includes a positioning seat fixed in the frame, a second screw rod and a guide rod are installed in the positioning seat, and a moving seat is screwed on the second screw rod, so A driving motor is connected to the end of the second screw, and a milling cutter is installed at the bottom of the transmission chamber on the lower side of the moving seat.
优选的,所述压板底部设置有若干组摩擦块。Preferably, several groups of friction blocks are arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate.
优选的,所述铣刀可转动地安装在传动仓底部,且所述铣刀顶端通过传动机构与铣削电机传动连接。Preferably, the milling cutter is rotatably installed at the bottom of the transmission chamber, and the top end of the milling cutter is connected to the milling motor through a transmission mechanism.
优选的,所述框架下部内腔中通过支撑块安装有收集盒。Preferably, a collection box is installed in the inner cavity of the lower part of the frame through a support block.
优选的,所述导杆插设在移动座的活动孔内,且导杆端部设置有限位机构。Preferably, the guide rod is inserted into the movable hole of the moving seat, and a limit mechanism is provided at the end of the guide rod.
优选的,所述金属板从框架侧面通道内穿过。Preferably, the metal plate passes through the channel on the side of the frame.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该种金属板加工用高效铣削工装,结构设计简单合理,具有较强的实用性,通过设置配合使用的支撑板与高度可调的压板,可以在固定气缸的作用下自动调节压板的高度,从而实现对固定机构的间距调节,可以快速将金属板固定在支撑板与压板内,在摩擦块的作用下可以增大表面摩擦力,从而有效保证了加工过程的稳定性,在两组第一螺杆的作用下可以对安装在限位板侧面的机构进行横向调节,从而能够对金属板端面的位置进行精准调节,方便对其端面进行铣削作业,在第二螺杆、导杆、移动座和驱动电机等结构组成的传动组件作用下,可以自动调节移动座的位置,从而达到令铣刀自动前后移动的目的,在上述机构的配合下通过单次操作即可实现对金属板端面的整体铣削流程,进一步加快了操作效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the high-efficiency milling tool for metal plate processing has a simple and reasonable structural design and strong practicability. , the height of the pressure plate can be automatically adjusted under the action of the fixed cylinder, so as to realize the distance adjustment of the fixing mechanism, and the metal plate can be quickly fixed in the support plate and the pressure plate, and the surface friction force can be increased under the action of the friction block, so that The stability of the processing process is effectively guaranteed. Under the action of the two sets of first screws, the mechanism installed on the side of the limit plate can be adjusted laterally, so that the position of the end face of the metal plate can be precisely adjusted, and it is convenient to mill the end face. Operation, under the action of the transmission assembly composed of the second screw, guide rod, moving seat and driving motor, the position of the moving seat can be automatically adjusted, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically moving the milling cutter back and forth. The complete milling process of the end face of the sheet metal can be realized in a single operation, further speeding up the operation efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型铣削机构的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the milling mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型传动仓内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission chamber of the present invention.
图中:1框架、11安装板、12第一螺杆、13限位板、14支撑板、15金属板、16压板、17摩擦块、18连接件、19固定气缸、2定位座、21第二螺杆、22导杆、23移动座、24传动仓、25驱动电机、26铣刀、27铣削电机、28支撑块、29收集盒。In the figure: 1 frame, 11 mounting plate, 12 first screw, 13 limit plate, 14 support plate, 15 metal plate, 16 pressure plate, 17 friction block, 18 connector, 19 fixed cylinder, 2 positioning seat, 21 second Screw rod, 22 guide rods, 23 mobile seats, 24 transmission bins, 25 drive motors, 26 milling cutters, 27 milling motors, 28 support blocks, 29 collection boxes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种金属板加工用高效铣削工装,包括设置在框架1内的定位机构和铣削机构,框架1侧面的安装板11内螺接有第一螺杆12,第一螺杆12的端部通过转接件与限位板13活动连接,通过同步转动第一螺杆12使得其端部带动限位板13向侧面移动,在两组第一螺杆12的作用下可以对安装在限位板13侧面的机构进行横向调节,从而能够对金属板15端面的位置进行精准调节,方便对其端面进行铣削作业。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency milling tool for metal plate processing, including a positioning mechanism and a milling mechanism arranged in the frame 1, and the
定位机构包括设置在限位板13侧面的用于放置金属板15的支撑板14,金属板15从框架1侧面通道内穿过,金属板15上侧设置有通过连接件18安装在固定气缸19下侧的压板16,固定气缸19通过连接机构固定在限位板13侧面,压板16底部设置有若干组摩擦块17,使用时,首先将待进行铣削的金属板15从框架1侧面通道和限位板13的空腔内置入框架1内,金属板15前端面靠近铣刀26,接着通过开关启动固定气缸19,固定气缸19的活塞杆伸出从而带动压板16下移,在压板16与支撑板14的配合下将金属板15进行夹紧固定,通过设置配合使用的支撑板14与高度可调的压板16,可以在固定气缸19的作用下自动调节压板16的高度,从而实现对固定机构的间距调节,可以快速将金属板15固定在支撑板14与压板16内,在摩擦块17的作用下可以增大表面摩擦力,从而有效保证了加工过程的稳定性。The positioning mechanism includes a
铣削机构包括固定在框架1内的定位座2,定位座2内安装有第二螺杆21和导杆22,第二螺杆21与定位座2活动连接,导杆22固定在定位座2内,第二螺杆21上螺接有移动座23,导杆22插设在移动座23的活动孔内,且导杆22端部设置有限位机构,限位机构的设计可以避免移动座23从端部掉落,第二螺杆21端部连接有驱动电机25,驱动电机25安装在传动仓24内,启动驱动电机25,驱动电机25驱动第二螺杆21转动,在第二螺杆21作用下带动移动座23及传动仓24纵向移动,在铣刀26移动过程中完成对金属板15端面的整体加工过程,铣削工作时启动铣削电机27,在其作用下通过传动机构驱动铣刀26高速转动,从而通过铣刀26对金属板15端面进行铣削加工,在第二螺杆21、导杆22、移动座23和驱动电机25等结构组成的传动组件作用下,可以自动调节移动座23的位置,从而达到令铣刀26自动前后移动的目的,在上述机构的配合下通过单次操作即可实现对金属板15端面的整体铣削流程,进一步加快了操作效率,移动座23下侧的传动仓24底部安装有铣刀26,铣刀26可转动地安装在传动仓24底部,且铣刀26顶端通过传动机构与铣削电机27传动连接,具体的,传动机构包括铣刀26顶端同轴连接的带轮,带轮通过同步带与铣削电机27的输出轴传动连接,框架1下部内腔中通过支撑块28安装有收集盒29,收集盒29用于收集加工过程产生的碎屑废料。The milling mechanism includes a positioning seat 2 fixed in the frame 1, a second screw rod 21 and a
工作原理:working principle:
该种金属板加工用高效铣削工装,具体使用时,首先将待进行铣削的金属板15从框架1侧面通道和限位板13的空腔内置入框架1内,金属板15前端面靠近铣刀26,接着通过开关启动固定气缸19,固定气缸19的活塞杆伸出从而带动压板16下移,在压板16与支撑板14的配合下将金属板15进行夹紧固定,工作时使得铣刀26从金属板16端面一侧开始加工作业,启动铣削电机27,在其作用下通过传动机构驱动铣刀26高速转动,从而通过铣刀26对金属板15端面进行铣削加工,与此同时启动驱动电机25,驱动电机25驱动第二螺杆21转动,在第二螺杆21作用下带动移动座23及传动仓24纵向移动,在铣刀26移动过程中完成对金属板15端面的整体加工过程,铣削过程产生的金属碎屑掉落在顶部开口的收集盒29内完成废料自动收集过程。This kind of high-efficiency milling tool for metal plate processing, when specifically used, first put the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115815669A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏久祥汽车电器集团有限公司 | Highlight processingequipment of L template |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115815669A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏久祥汽车电器集团有限公司 | Highlight processingequipment of L template |
| CN115815669B (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-10-03 | 江苏久祥汽车电器集团有限公司 | Highlight processingequipment of L template |
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