CN217850613U - Water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents
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- CN217850613U CN217850613U CN202222047524.9U CN202222047524U CN217850613U CN 217850613 U CN217850613 U CN 217850613U CN 202222047524 U CN202222047524 U CN 202222047524U CN 217850613 U CN217850613 U CN 217850613U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及农业灌溉技术领域,具体涉及一种节水式灌溉装置,包括:泵站、喷灌网架和转向座,所述泵站内固定安装有抽水泵组,所述抽水泵组的输出管卡接再所述转向座内,所述喷灌网架转动安装在所述转向座顶面并且与所述抽水泵组的输出管转动连接,所述喷灌网架底面固定安装有驱动轮,所述驱动轮带动所述喷灌网架沿着所述转向座圆周运动,所述喷灌网架顶面固定安装有喷灌头,所述喷灌头设置有电磁阀。将传统的泵站和灌溉网架相结合,利用灌溉网架可沿着泵站圆周运动的方式,从而覆盖整个灌溉区域,同时在灌溉网架上加装喷灌头,通过喷灌头的启闭,从而实现定点喷灌以及控制喷灌范围,方便控制灌溉水量以及节约用水。
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device, comprising: a pump station, a sprinkler irrigation network frame and a steering seat, a water pump group is fixedly installed in the pump station, and an output pipe of the water pump group snapped into the steering seat, the sprinkler grid is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the steering seat and connected to the output pipe of the pump group in rotation, the bottom surface of the sprinkler grid is fixedly installed with a driving wheel, the The driving wheel drives the sprinkler grid to move circularly along the steering seat, and the sprinkler head is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sprinkler grid, and the sprinkler head is provided with a solenoid valve. Combining the traditional pumping station with the irrigation network frame, the irrigation network frame can move along the pump station circle to cover the entire irrigation area. At the same time, the sprinkler head is installed on the irrigation network frame. So as to realize fixed-point sprinkler irrigation and control the range of sprinkler irrigation, it is convenient to control the amount of irrigation water and save water.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业灌溉技术领域,具体涉及一种节水式灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device.
背景技术Background technique
灌溉,即使指用水浇灌土地,为地补充作物所需水分的技术措施,为了保证作物正常生长,获取高产稳产,必须供给作物以充分的水分,在自然条件下,往往因降水不足或分布的不均匀,致使土地干旱不能满足农作物对水分的要求,因此,必须人为地进行灌溉,以部族天然降水的不足。Irrigation, even if it refers to the technical measures of irrigating the land with water and replenishing the water needed by the crops, in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yields, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, often due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution Evenly, the dryness of the land cannot meet the water requirements of the crops. Therefore, artificial irrigation must be carried out to compensate for the lack of natural precipitation in the tribe.
现有的灌溉装置结构都比较固定,在浇灌过程当中,只能对同一个方向进行喷洒灌溉水,无法改变喷水角度和方向,即使是圆周喷洒方式灌溉装置,也必须依靠水压从而改变喷灌半径,从而覆盖整个待灌溉区域。由于此类装置的固定性和喷灌范围限制性,必须提供充分的水分才能覆盖整个灌溉区域,无法做到顶点灌溉,浪费大量的水资源,但效果不一定能够达到预期目标。The structure of the existing irrigation devices is relatively fixed. During the irrigation process, the irrigation water can only be sprayed in the same direction, and the spray angle and direction cannot be changed. Even if the irrigation device is a circular spraying method, it must rely on water pressure to change the spray irrigation. Radius, thus covering the entire area to be irrigated. Due to the fixation of this type of device and the limitation of the sprinkler irrigation range, sufficient water must be provided to cover the entire irrigation area, and peak irrigation cannot be achieved, which wastes a lot of water resources, but the effect may not be able to achieve the desired goal.
有鉴于此,亟待设计出一种节水式灌溉装置,将传统的泵站和灌溉网架相结合,利用灌溉网架可沿着泵站圆周运动的方式,从而覆盖整个灌溉区域,同时在灌溉网架上加装喷灌头,通过喷灌头的启闭,从而实现定点喷灌以及控制喷灌范围,方便控制灌溉水量以及节约用水。In view of this, it is urgent to design a water-saving irrigation device that combines the traditional pumping station with the irrigation grid, and uses the way that the irrigation grid can move along the pump station circle to cover the entire irrigation area. A sprinkler head is installed on the net frame, and through the opening and closing of the sprinkler head, fixed-point sprinkler irrigation and control of the scope of sprinkler irrigation are realized, which is convenient for controlling the amount of irrigation water and saving water.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决以上现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种节水式灌溉装置,将传统的泵站和灌溉网架相结合,利用灌溉网架可沿着泵站圆周运动的方式,从而覆盖整个灌溉区域,同时在灌溉网架上加装喷灌头,通过喷灌头的启闭,从而实现定点喷灌以及控制喷灌范围,方便控制灌溉水量以及节约用水。In order to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a water-saving irrigation device, which combines the traditional pumping station with the irrigation network frame, and utilizes the way that the irrigation network frame can move along the circle of the pumping station. In order to cover the entire irrigation area, at the same time, a sprinkler head is installed on the irrigation network frame. Through the opening and closing of the sprinkler head, fixed-point sprinkler irrigation and control of the sprinkler irrigation range are realized, which is convenient for controlling the amount of irrigation water and saving water.
为了实现上述目标,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种节水式灌溉装置,包括:泵站、喷灌网架和转向座,所述泵站内固定安装有抽水泵组,所述抽水泵组的输出管卡接再所述转向座内,所述喷灌网架转动安装在所述转向座顶面并且与所述抽水泵组的输出管转动连接,所述喷灌网架底面固定安装有驱动轮,所述驱动轮带动所述喷灌网架沿着所述转向座圆周运动,所述喷灌网架顶面固定安装有喷灌头,所述喷灌头设置有电磁阀。In order to achieve the above goals, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a water-saving irrigation device, including: a pumping station, a sprinkler irrigation network frame and a steering seat, a pumping set is fixedly installed in the pumping station, and the pumping set of the pumping set The output pipe is clamped into the steering seat, the sprinkler grid is rotatably installed on the top surface of the steering seat and connected to the output pipe of the pump group, and the bottom surface of the sprinkler grid is fixedly equipped with a driving wheel. The driving wheel drives the sprinkler grid to move circularly along the steering seat, and the sprinkler head is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sprinkler grid, and the sprinkler head is provided with a solenoid valve.
进一步的,所述抽水泵组包括:第一抽水泵、第二抽水泵、连通管、输出管和应急管,所述第一抽水泵沿竖直方向固定安装在所述泵站内并与水源连通,所述第一抽水泵的输出端与连通管连通,所述连通管上固定安装有第二抽水泵,所述第二抽水泵的输出端安装有输出管,所述应急管安装在所述连通管末端。Further, the water pump set includes: a first water pump, a second water pump, a communication pipe, an output pipe and an emergency pipe, and the first water pump is fixedly installed in the pump station along the vertical direction and communicated with the water source , the output end of the first water pump communicates with the communication pipe, the second water pump is fixedly installed on the communication pipe, the output end of the second water pump is equipped with an output pipe, and the emergency pipe is installed on the connecting tube end.
进一步的,所述转向座包括:限位塔、轴承座和底座,所述底座上固定安装有限位塔,所述限位塔的顶端固定安装有轴承座,所述喷灌网架的输入端转动安装在所述轴承座内径面。Further, the steering seat includes: a limit tower, a bearing seat and a base, a limit tower is fixedly installed on the base, a bearing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the limit tower, and the input end of the sprinkler grid rotates Installed on the inner diameter surface of the bearing seat.
进一步的,所述喷灌网架包括:网架体、主输入管、输入端、喷灌管、连接架和驱动轮,所述网架体顶面固定安装有所述主输入管,所述主输入管的端部固定安装有输入端,所述输入端与所述主输入管连通,所述喷灌管等间距固定安装在所述主输入管顶面并与所述主输入管连通,所述连接架固定安装在两个网架体连接处,所述驱动轮转动安装在所述连接架底部。Further, the sprinkler grid includes: a grid body, a main input pipe, an input end, a sprinkler pipe, a connecting frame and a driving wheel, the top surface of the grid body is fixedly installed with the main input pipe, and the main input The end of the pipe is fixedly installed with an input end, and the input end communicates with the main input pipe. The frame is fixedly installed at the junction of the two grid bodies, and the driving wheel is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting frame.
进一步的,所述喷灌管通过电磁阀与所述主输入管连通,所述电磁阀嵌合在所述主输入管的内径面。Further, the sprinkler pipe communicates with the main input pipe through a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is fitted on the inner surface of the main input pipe.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本实用新型提供的一种节水式灌溉装置,将传统的泵站和灌溉网架相结合,利用灌溉网架可沿着泵站圆周运动的方式,从而覆盖整个灌溉区域,同时在灌溉网架上加装喷灌头,通过喷灌头的启闭,从而实现定点喷灌以及控制喷灌范围,方便控制灌溉水量以及节约用水。The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device, which combines the traditional pumping station with the irrigation network frame, and uses the way that the irrigation network frame can move along the pump station circle, thereby covering the entire irrigation area. A sprinkler head is installed on the top, and through the opening and closing of the sprinkler head, fixed-point sprinkler irrigation and control of the scope of sprinkler irrigation are realized, which is convenient for controlling the amount of irrigation water and saving water.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种节水式灌溉装置整体结构立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water-saving irrigation device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种节水式灌溉装置泵站结构立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pump station structure of a water-saving irrigation device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种节水式灌溉装置喷灌网架平面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a water-saving irrigation device of the present invention;
图中标记1-泵站,2-喷灌网架,3-转向座,11-抽水泵组,111-第一抽水泵,112-第二抽水泵,113-连通管,114-输出管,115-应急管,31-限位塔,32-轴承座,33-底座,21-网架体,22一主输入管,23-输入端,24-喷灌管,25-连接架,26-驱动轮,27-电磁阀。Marked in the figure 1-pumping station, 2-sprinkling irrigation grid, 3-steering seat, 11-water pump group, 111-first water pump, 112-second water pump, 113-connecting pipe, 114-output pipe, 115 -emergency pipe, 31-limit tower, 32-bearing seat, 33-base, 21-grid body, 22-main input pipe, 23-input end, 24-spray irrigation pipe, 25-connecting frame, 26-driving wheel , 27-solenoid valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
如图所示,本实用新型公开了一种节水式灌溉装置,包括:泵站1、喷灌网架2和转向座3,所述泵站1内固定安装有抽水泵组11,所述抽水泵组11的输出管114卡接再所述转向座3内,所述喷灌网架2转动安装在所述转向座3顶面并且与所述抽水泵组11的输出管114转动连接,所述喷灌网架2底面固定安装有驱动轮26,所述驱动轮26带动所述喷灌网架2沿着所述转向座3圆周运动,所述喷灌网架2顶面固定安装有喷灌头,所述喷灌头设置有电磁阀27。As shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation device, including: a pumping station 1, a sprinkler
本实施例中,所述抽水泵组11包括:第一抽水泵111、第二抽水泵112、连通管113、输出管114和应急管115,所述第一抽水泵111沿竖直方向固定安装在所述泵站1内并与水源连通,所述第一抽水泵111的输出端与连通管113连通,所述连通管113上固定安装有第二抽水泵112,所述第二抽水泵112的输出端安装有输出管114,所述应急管115安装在所述连通管113末端。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述转向座3包括:限位塔31、轴承座32和底座33,所述底座33上固定安装有限位塔31,所述限位塔31的顶端固定安装有轴承座32,所述喷灌网架2的输入端23转动安装在所述轴承座32内径面。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述喷灌网架2包括:网架体21、主输入管22、输入端23、喷灌管24、连接架25和驱动轮26,所述网架体21顶面固定安装有所述主输入管22,所述主输入管22的端部固定安装有输入端23,所述输入端23与所述主输入管22连通,所述喷灌管24等间距固定安装在所述主输入管22顶面并与所述主输入管22连通,所述连接架25固定安装在两个网架体21连接处,所述驱动轮26转动安装在所述连接架25底部。In this embodiment, the sprinkler
本实施例中,所述喷灌管24通过电磁阀27与所述主输入管22连通,所述电磁阀27嵌合在所述主输入管22的内径面。In this embodiment, the
工作原理:working principle:
由于设置有泵站1,泵站1为喷灌网架2供给水源,通过喷灌网架2转动安装在转向座3内,旋转喷灌网架2,能够覆盖大范围的喷灌区域。其中,泵站1设置有第一抽水泵111和第二抽水泵112,第一抽水泵111的泵压小于第二抽水泵112。由于第一抽水泵111直接与水源相连通,第一抽水泵111将灌溉水从水源处泵送至连通管113内,而第二水泵固定安装在连通管113顶面,第二水泵将连通管113内的增大水压泵送至输出管114处,输出管114将灌溉水注入喷灌网架2内实现喷灌。由于连通管113的管径设置得较大,一方面作为应急管115和输出管114的联结装置,另一方面也有储水的效果。而应急管115可将连通管113内的水单独输出,具有临时用水或应急用水的效果,不用时应当关闭。Since the pumping station 1 is provided, the pumping station 1 supplies water for the
其中,由于输出管114穿接在限位塔31内,输出管114与喷灌网架2的输入端23转动连接并且连通,此处可将输入端23底部安装在轴座上,将轴座安装在输出管114的输出端,从而实现转动连接并且连通的效果。Wherein, since the
其中,由于输入端23穿接在限位塔31顶部的轴承座32内,输入端23可相对于限位塔31作圆周运动,输入端23与主输入管22连通后,输入端23将输出管114内的水注入主输入管22当中为各喷灌管24提供水源。Wherein, since the
由于喷灌管24通过电磁阀27连接在主输入管22的顶部,电磁阀27可在控制下进行开闭,从而实现定点喷灌和全覆盖面的喷灌的效果。Since the
最后,由于网架体21的连接处固定安装有连接架25,网架体21之间可相互连接,从而扩大喷灌覆盖面积,而连接架25的底部转动安装有驱动轮26,网架体21可在驱动轮26的带动下以限位塔31为圆心作圆周运动,从而覆盖整个灌溉面。Finally, because the joints of the
通过利用喷灌管24以及电磁阀27的配合作用,实现定点喷灌,转动网架体21便可在目的喷灌点进行喷灌操作,其余未打开电磁阀27的喷灌管24不会浪费水资源,而全打开电磁阀27后,转动网架体21并可全覆盖喷灌面,从而仅需驱动驱动轮26,在不浪费人力以及水资源的情况下实现全覆盖喷灌。达到方便控制灌溉水量以及节约用水的目的。By utilizing the cooperative action of the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所有的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. All modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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