CN217850164U - Automatic water and fertilizer mixing device for irrigation - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型属于混合设备领域,尤其是一种用于灌溉的自动水肥混合装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的顶部安装有混合罐,混合罐的顶部安装有盖板,盖板上设有进液管,混合罐的一侧安装有出液管,混合罐的一侧内壁上安装有过滤网,过滤网与出液管相适配,盖板的顶部固定安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴上安装有转动轴,转动轴的底端转动安装在混合罐底部内壁上,转动轴的一侧设有清扫机构,清扫机构与过滤网相适配,转动轴的两侧均转动安装有旋转轴。本实用新型设计合理,通过混合杆在水平方向上的旋转和竖直方向的自转,能够对水和肥料进行充分的混合搅拌,且能够能够提高水和肥料的混合效率。
The utility model belongs to the field of mixing equipment, in particular to an automatic water and fertilizer mixing device for irrigation, comprising a support frame, a mixing tank is installed on the top of the support frame, a cover plate is installed on the top of the mixing tank, and Liquid inlet pipe, liquid outlet pipe is installed on one side of the mixing tank, a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of one side of the mixing tank, the filter screen is compatible with the liquid outlet pipe, the top of the cover plate is fixedly installed with a drive motor, and the drive motor A rotating shaft is installed on the output shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing tank. One side of the rotating shaft is equipped with a cleaning mechanism, which is matched with the filter screen. Both sides of the rotating shaft are rotatingly installed with axis of rotation. The utility model has reasonable design, can fully mix and stir water and fertilizer through the rotation of the mixing rod in the horizontal direction and the rotation in the vertical direction, and can improve the mixing efficiency of the water and the fertilizer.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及混合设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于灌溉的自动水肥混合装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of mixing equipment, in particular to an automatic water and fertilizer mixing device for irrigation.
背景技术Background technique
对灌溉行业来说,水肥也被理解为水肥一体化。狭义来讲,就是通过灌溉系统施肥,作物在吸收水分的同时吸收养分。通常与灌溉同时进行的施肥,是在压力作用下,将肥料溶液注入灌溉输水管道而实现的。溶有肥料的灌溉水,通过灌水器,将肥液喷洒到作物上或滴入根区。For the irrigation industry, water and fertilizer are also understood as the integration of water and fertilizer. In a narrow sense, it is fertilization through the irrigation system, and the crops absorb nutrients while absorbing water. Fertilization, which is usually carried out simultaneously with irrigation, is achieved by injecting a fertilizer solution into irrigation water pipes under pressure. The irrigation water dissolved in fertilizer, through the sprinkler, sprays the fertilizer solution on the crops or drips into the root zone.
目前灌溉时,需要对水与肥料进行混合形成水肥,然后对水肥进行喷洒灌溉,但是当水与肥料混合不同充分时,影响施肥质量,存在着不便于对水和肥料进行充分高效的混合的问题,因此我们提出了一种用于灌溉的自动水肥混合装置用于解决上述问题。At present, during irrigation, it is necessary to mix water and fertilizer to form water and fertilizer, and then spray and irrigate the water and fertilizer. However, when the water and fertilizer are not mixed sufficiently, the quality of fertilization will be affected, and there is a problem that it is not convenient to fully and efficiently mix water and fertilizer. , so we propose an automatic water and fertilizer mixing device for irrigation to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在不便于对水和肥料进行充分高效的混合的缺点,而提出的一种用于灌溉的自动水肥混合装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages in the prior art that it is inconvenient to mix water and fertilizer sufficiently and efficiently, and propose an automatic water and fertilizer mixing device for irrigation.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于灌溉的自动水肥混合装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的顶部安装有混合罐,混合罐的顶部安装有盖板,盖板上设有进液管,混合罐的一侧安装有出液管,混合罐的一侧内壁上安装有过滤网,过滤网与出液管相适配,盖板的顶部固定安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴上安装有转动轴,转动轴的底端转动安装在混合罐底部内壁上,转动轴的一侧设有清扫机构,清扫机构与过滤网相适配,转动轴的两侧均转动安装有旋转轴,旋转轴上固定安装有多个混合杆,混合罐的内壁上开设有两个环形槽,环形槽内转动安装有环形板,环形板与环形槽之间设有转动机构,环形槽内设有传动机构,传动机构与旋转轴相连接。An automatic water and fertilizer mixing device for irrigation, comprising a support frame, a mixing tank is installed on the top of the support frame, a cover plate is installed on the top of the mixing tank, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the cover plate, and one side of the mixing tank is installed There is a liquid outlet pipe, and a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of one side of the mixing tank. The filter screen is compatible with the liquid outlet pipe. The top of the cover plate is fixedly installed with a driving motor. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing tank. There is a cleaning mechanism on one side of the rotating shaft. A mixing rod, two annular grooves are opened on the inner wall of the mixing tank, an annular plate is rotated in the annular groove, a rotating mechanism is arranged between the annular plate and the annular groove, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the annular groove, and the transmission mechanism and the rotating shaft connected.
优选的,所述清扫机构包括搅拌杆和毛刷,搅拌杆固定安装在转动轴上,毛刷固定安装在搅拌杆的一端上,且毛刷与过滤网相适配。Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a stirring rod and a brush, the stirring rod is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the brush is fixedly mounted on one end of the stirring rod, and the brush is adapted to the filter net.
优选的,所述转动机构包括导向槽和导向杆,所述环形槽的顶部内壁上和底部内壁上均开设有导向槽,导向杆固定安装在环形板的顶部和底部上,且导向杆与对应的导向槽滑动连接。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a guide groove and a guide rod, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the annular groove are provided with guide grooves, the guide rod is fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the annular plate, and the guide rod is aligned with the corresponding The guide groove sliding connection.
优选的,所述传动机构包括传动齿条和传动齿轮,所述传动齿条固定安装在环形槽的底部内壁上,传动齿轮固定安装在旋转轴上,且传动齿轮与传动齿条相啮合。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission rack and a transmission gear, the transmission rack is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the annular groove, the transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the transmission gear is engaged with the transmission rack.
优选的,所述环形板上开设有旋转孔,且旋转轴与旋转孔转动连接。Preferably, a rotation hole is opened on the annular plate, and the rotation shaft is rotatably connected with the rotation hole.
优选的,所述转动轴上开设有两个转动孔,旋转轴远离混合罐的一端转动安装在转动孔内。Preferably, two rotating holes are opened on the rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the mixing tank is rotatably installed in the rotating holes.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、当肥料与水均调节到混合罐内,通过驱动电机和转动轴的配合下,转动轴能够带动旋转轴在水平方向上进行转动,旋转轴能够带动混合杆进行旋转,能够对实现水和肥料进行初步混合的目的;1. When the fertilizer and water are both adjusted into the mixing tank, through the cooperation of the drive motor and the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can drive the rotating shaft to rotate in the horizontal direction, and the rotating shaft can drive the mixing rod to rotate, which can achieve water and The purpose of initial mixing of fertilizers;
2、当旋转轴在水平方向旋转时,此时在传动齿条和传动齿轮的配合下,能够实现旋转轴进行自转的目的,旋转轴能够带动混合杆进行自转,从而能够提高水和肥料的混合效率;2. When the rotating shaft rotates in the horizontal direction, at this time, with the cooperation of the transmission rack and the transmission gear, the purpose of rotating the rotating shaft can be realized, and the rotating shaft can drive the mixing rod to rotate, thereby improving the mixing of water and fertilizer efficiency;
3、通过设置有过滤网能够对出液管出药中的杂质进行过滤,且转动轴的转动能够带动搅拌杆和毛刷进行转动,毛刷的转动能够对过滤网进行清扫,能够防止过滤网的堵塞。3. The impurity in the liquid discharge pipe can be filtered by setting a filter screen, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the stirring rod and the brush to rotate, and the rotation of the brush can clean the filter screen, which can prevent the filter screen from of the jam.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种用于灌溉的自动水肥混合装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of automatic water and fertilizer mixing device for irrigation that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种用于灌溉的自动水肥混合装置的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an automatic water and fertilizer mixing device for irrigation proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种用于灌溉的自动水肥混合装置的A部分结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of part A of an automatic water and fertilizer mixing device for irrigation proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、支撑架;2、混合罐;3、盖板;4、进液管;5、出液管;6、过滤网;7、驱动电机;8、转动轴;9、搅拌杆;10、毛刷;11、旋转轴;12、混合杆;13、环形槽;14、环形板;15、旋转孔;16、转动机构;17、传动齿轮;18、传动齿条。In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Mixing tank; 3. Cover plate; 4. Liquid inlet pipe; 5. Liquid outlet pipe; 6. Filter screen; 7. Drive motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 10. Brush; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Mixing rod; 13. Annular groove; 14. Annular plate; 15. Rotating hole; 16. Rotating mechanism; 17. Transmission gear; 18. Transmission rack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
当部件被称为“设置于”另一个部件,它可以直接在另一个部件上或者也可以存在居中的部件,“设置”表示一种存在的方式,可以是连接、安装、固定连接、活性连接等连接方式。当一个部件被认为是“连接”另一个部件,它可以是直接连接到另一个部件或者可能同时存在居中部件。When a part is said to be "disposed on" another part, it may be directly on the other part or there may also be an intervening part, "disposed" means a manner of being, which may be connected, mounted, fixedly connected, active connected and other connection methods. When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terminology used herein in the description of the present invention is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
参照图1-3,一种用于灌溉的自动水肥混合装置,包括支撑架1,支撑架1的顶部安装有混合罐2,混合罐2的顶部安装有盖板3,盖板3上设有进液管4,混合罐2的一侧安装有出液管5,混合罐2的一侧内壁上安装有过滤网6,过滤网6与出液管5相适配,盖板3的顶部固定安装有驱动电机7,驱动电机7的输出轴上安装有转动轴8,转动轴8的底端转动安装在混合罐2底部内壁上,转动轴8的一侧设有清扫机构,清扫机构与过滤网6相适配,转动轴8的两侧均转动安装有旋转轴11,旋转轴11上固定安装有多个混合杆12,混合罐2的内壁上开设有两个环形槽13,环形槽13内转动安装有环形板14,环形板14与环形槽13之间设有转动机构16,环形槽13内设有传动机构,传动机构与旋转轴11相连接。Referring to Figures 1-3, an automatic water and fertilizer mixing device for irrigation includes a
本实施例中,清扫机构包括搅拌杆9和毛刷10,搅拌杆9固定安装在转动轴8上,毛刷10固定安装在搅拌杆9的一端上,且毛刷10与过滤网6相适配,转动轴8的转动能够带动搅拌杆9和毛刷10进行转动,毛刷10的转动能够对过滤网6进行清扫,能够防止过滤网6的堵塞。In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a stirring
本实施例中,转动机构16包括导向槽和导向杆,环形槽13的顶部内壁上和底部内壁上均开设有导向槽,导向杆固定安装在环形板14的顶部和底部上,且导向杆与对应的导向槽滑动连接,通过设置有转动机构16,能够对环形板14进行导向,使得环形板14能够进行稳定的转动。In this embodiment, the rotating
本实施例中,传动机构包括传动齿条18和传动齿轮17,传动齿条18固定安装在环形槽13的底部内壁上,传动齿轮17固定安装在旋转轴11上,且传动齿轮17与传动齿条18相啮合,通过设置有传动机构,通过传动齿轮17和传动齿条18的配合,能够实现旋转轴11进行自转的目的。In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a
本实施例中,环形板14上开设有旋转孔,且旋转轴11与旋转孔转动连接,通过设置有旋转孔,能够对旋转轴11进行导向,使得旋转轴11能够进行稳定的转动。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,转动轴8上开设有两个转动孔,旋转轴11远离混合罐2的一端转动安装在转动孔内,通过设置有转动孔,使得旋转轴11通过转动孔与转动轴8转动连接。In this embodiment, two rotating holes are provided on the
本实用新型中,当肥料与水均调节到混合罐2内,通过启动驱动电机7,驱动电机7能够带动转动轴8进行转动,转动轴8能够带动旋转轴11在水平方向上进行转动,旋转轴11能够带动混合杆12进行旋转,能够对实现水和肥料进行初步混合的目的,当旋转轴11在水平方向旋转时,此时在传动齿条18和传动齿轮17的配合下,能够实现旋转轴11进行自转的目的,旋转轴11能够带动混合杆12进行自转,从而能够提高水和肥料的混合效率,通过设置有过滤网6能够对出液管5出药中的杂质进行过滤,且转动轴8的转动能够带动搅拌杆9和毛刷10进行转动,毛刷10的转动能够对过滤网6进行清扫,能够防止过滤网6的堵塞。In the utility model, when the fertilizer and water are both adjusted in the
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种用于灌溉的自动水肥混合装置进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。An automatic water and fertilizer mixing device for irrigation provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.
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