CN217844566U - Raw material drying device for fast food processing - Google Patents
Raw material drying device for fast food processing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了速食品加工用原料烘干装置,包括安装座,所述安装座的顶部通过螺栓固定有烘干箱,烘干箱的内部设置有运输机构,运输机构包括伺服电机、驱动轴、驱动齿轮、输送滚筒、从动齿环、螺旋块和控制器,安装座的内壁设置有烘干机构;通过设置有运输机构,通过输送滚筒配合螺旋块对食品原料进行搅拌运输操作,设置有烘干机构对食品原料进行烘干操作,通过搅拌使食品原料与热风更加充分的接触,螺旋块带动食品原料在输送滚筒内部进行螺旋移动,增加了食品原料在单位距离下获得更长的烘干时间,提高了食品原料烘干的质量,运输机构配合烘干机构简化了食品原料烘干操作的工作流程,在保证烘干质量的前提下提高了烘干操作的效率。
The utility model discloses a raw material drying device for fast food processing, which comprises a mounting seat, a drying box is fixed on the top of the mounting seat through bolts, and a transport mechanism is arranged inside the drying box, and the transport mechanism includes a servo motor and a drive shaft. , driving gear, conveying roller, driven gear ring, screw block and controller, the inner wall of the installation seat is provided with a drying mechanism; through the installation of a transport mechanism, the food raw materials are stirred and transported through the conveying roller and the spiral block, and a The drying mechanism performs the drying operation on the food raw materials, and makes the food raw materials more fully contact with the hot air through stirring, and the spiral block drives the food raw materials to move spirally inside the conveying drum, which increases the longer drying time of the food raw materials at a unit distance The drying time improves the quality of food raw material drying, and the transportation mechanism cooperates with the drying mechanism to simplify the workflow of food raw material drying operation, and improve the efficiency of drying operation on the premise of ensuring the drying quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及速食品加工用原料烘干装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a raw material drying device for instant food processing.
背景技术Background technique
食品加工,指直接以农、林、牧、渔业产品为原料进行的谷物磨制、饲料加工、植物油和制糖加工﹑屠宰及肉类加工、水产品加工,以及蔬菜、水果和坚果等食品的加工活动,是广义农产品加工业的一种类型。“十一五”以来,中国农副食品加工业有了较快的发展,出现了可喜变化,已成为具有较强发展潜力的产业。食品加工就是把可以吃的东西通过某些程序,造成更好吃或更有益等变化。将原粮或其他原料经过人为的处理过程,形成一种新形式的可直接食用的产品,这个过程就是食品加工。Food processing refers to grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing, and food processing such as vegetables, fruits, and nuts directly using agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery products as raw materials. Processing activities are a type of agricultural product processing industry in the broad sense. Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", China's agricultural and sideline food processing industry has developed rapidly and has undergone gratifying changes, and has become an industry with strong development potential. Food processing is to put edible things through certain procedures to make them taste better or more beneficial. Food processing is the process of artificially processing raw grains or other raw materials to form a new form of product that can be eaten directly.
与现有技术相比较存在的问题:在食品加工过程中需要对其原料进行烘干操作,以增加食品的储存时间,现有的食品烘干方式大多采用固定式的烘干箱进行操作,或者通过传送带配合烘干箱进行操作,两种方式都需要事先将食品原料均匀地摊开,否则会导致烘干不均匀的情况出现,影响食品烘干的质量,而这就食品烘干的工作流程烦琐,消耗了大量时间成本,影响食品加工的整体效率,为此,我们提出了速食品加工用原料烘干装置,用于解决上述问题。Compared with the existing technology, there are problems: in the food processing process, the raw materials need to be dried to increase the storage time of the food. Most of the existing food drying methods use a fixed drying box for operation, or The operation is carried out through the conveyor belt and the drying box. Both methods need to spread the food raw materials evenly in advance, otherwise it will lead to uneven drying and affect the quality of food drying. This is the workflow of food drying. It is cumbersome, consumes a lot of time and cost, and affects the overall efficiency of food processing. Therefore, we propose a raw material drying device for instant food processing to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供速食品加工用原料烘干装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a raw material drying device for instant food processing.
本实用新型解决其技术问题是通过以下技术方案实现的:包括安装座,所述安装座的顶部设置有烘干箱,所述烘干箱的侧壁设置有观察窗,所述烘干箱的一侧设置有进料箱,所述烘干箱的内部设置有运输机构,所述运输机构包括伺服电机,所述伺服电机通过螺栓固定于烘干箱的一侧,所述伺服电机的输出端设置有驱动轴,所述驱动轴的外侧设置有驱动齿轮,所述烘干箱的内壁通过轴承连接有输送滚筒,所述输送滚筒的外侧设置有从动齿环,所述驱动齿轮与输送滚筒相互啮合,所述输送滚筒的内壁设置有螺旋块,所述烘干箱的外侧设置有控制器,所述烘干箱与进料箱相对的一侧设置有排料机构,所述安装座的内壁设置有烘干机构,所述烘干箱的顶部设置有排气机构。The utility model solves its technical problems through the following technical solutions: it includes a mounting seat, a drying box is arranged on the top of the mounting seat, an observation window is provided on the side wall of the drying box, and the drying box A feed box is provided on one side, and a transport mechanism is provided inside the drying box. The transport mechanism includes a servo motor, and the servo motor is fixed to one side of the drying box by bolts. The output end of the servo motor A drive shaft is provided, a drive gear is provided on the outside of the drive shaft, a conveying roller is connected to the inner wall of the drying box through a bearing, a driven gear ring is arranged on the outside of the conveying roller, and the driving gear and the conveying roller The inner wall of the conveying drum is provided with a screw block, the outer side of the drying box is provided with a controller, the side of the drying box opposite to the feeding box is provided with a discharge mechanism, and the mounting seat The inner wall is provided with a drying mechanism, and the top of the drying box is provided with an exhaust mechanism.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述安装座的底部设置有支撑底座,所述支撑底座的一侧设置有控制机构。As a further solution of the present invention: a support base is provided at the bottom of the mounting base, and a control mechanism is provided at one side of the support base.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述排料机构包括排料槽,所述排料槽通过螺栓固定于烘干箱的一侧,所述排料槽的顶部设置有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的底部设置有挡板,所述挡板与排料槽滑动连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the discharge mechanism includes a discharge tank, the discharge tank is fixed to one side of the drying box by bolts, and an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the top of the discharge tank. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is slidably connected with the discharge chute.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述烘干机构包括加热板,所述加热板通过螺栓固定于安装座的内壁,所述安装座的外侧设置有一对透气格栅,所述安装座顶部的内壁设置有多个烘干风扇,所述烘干风扇的顶部设置有导风板,所述伺服电机底部的内壁设置有温湿度传感器。As a further solution of the utility model: the drying mechanism includes a heating plate, the heating plate is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting seat by bolts, a pair of air-permeable grilles are arranged on the outside of the mounting seat, and the top of the mounting seat The inner wall is provided with a plurality of drying fans, the top of the drying fan is provided with a wind deflector, and the inner wall at the bottom of the servo motor is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述伺服电机、加热板和温湿度传感器均与控制器电性连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the servo motor, the heating plate and the temperature and humidity sensor are all electrically connected to the controller.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述排气机构包括安装支架,所述安装支架通过螺栓固定于烘干箱的顶部,所述安装支架的内壁设置有多个排气风扇,所述安装支架的底部设置有透气板。As a further solution of the utility model: the exhaust mechanism includes a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is fixed on the top of the drying box by bolts, the inner wall of the mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of exhaust fans, the mounting bracket The bottom is provided with a breathable plate.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述控制机构包括连接座,所述连接座的顶部设置有控制主机,所述控制主机的一侧设置有控制按钮,所述控制主机靠近控制按钮的一侧设置有显示屏。As a further solution of the utility model: the control mechanism includes a connection seat, a control host is arranged on the top of the connection seat, a control button is provided on one side of the control host, and the side of the control host is close to the control button Set with display screen.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本装置通过设置有运输机构,食品原料通过进料箱注入烘干箱内部,伺服电机启动,伺服电机带动驱动轴转动,驱动轴转动带动驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮通过从动齿环带动输送滚筒转动,输送滚筒配合螺旋块对食品原料进行搅拌运输操作,设置有烘干机构对食品原料进行烘干操作,通过搅拌使食品原料与热风更加充分的接触,螺旋块带动食品原料在输送滚筒内部进行螺旋移动,提高了食品原料在输送滚筒内部的运动距离,使食品原料在单位距离下获得更长的烘干时间,提高了食品原料烘干的质量,运输机构配合烘干机构对食品原料进行搅拌烘干操作,简化了食品原料烘干操作的工作流程,在保证烘干质量的前提下提高了烘干操作的效率;通过设置有排气机构,排气风扇启动,排气风扇通过透气板将吹过食品原料的湿热气体排放出装置,烘干机构配合排气机构加快了食品原料烘干的速度;通过设置有控制机构,通过控制按钮设置装置的运行参数,显示屏显示装置的运行数据,提高了装置的自动化程度和可视化程度。The device is equipped with a transport mechanism, food raw materials are injected into the drying box through the feed box, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, the drive shaft rotates to drive the drive gear to rotate, and the drive gear drives the conveying roller to rotate through the driven gear ring , the conveying roller cooperates with the screw block to carry out the stirring and transportation operation of the food raw materials, and a drying mechanism is set up to carry out the drying operation of the food raw materials. Through stirring, the food raw materials can be more fully contacted with the hot air. The movement improves the movement distance of the food raw materials inside the conveying drum, so that the food raw materials can obtain a longer drying time per unit distance, and improves the quality of the food raw materials drying. The transportation mechanism cooperates with the drying mechanism to stir and dry the food raw materials Drying operation simplifies the workflow of food raw material drying operation, and improves the efficiency of drying operation on the premise of ensuring the drying quality; through the installation of an exhaust mechanism, the exhaust fan starts, and the exhaust fan blows the air through the ventilation plate The hot and humid gas discharge device through the food raw materials, the drying mechanism cooperates with the exhaust mechanism to speed up the drying speed of the food raw materials; by setting the control mechanism, the operating parameters of the device are set through the control buttons, and the display screen displays the operating data of the device, improving The degree of automation and visualization of the device is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的轴测结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an axonometric structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的轴测剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an axonometric sectional structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的图2中A部位放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 2 provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的图2中B部位放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in Fig. 2 provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的主视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a front sectional structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了根据本实用新型实施例提供的图5中C部位放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part C in FIG. 5 provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图例说明:illustration:
100安装座、110支撑底座、121观察窗、120烘干箱、130进料箱、210伺服电机、211驱动轴、220驱动齿轮、230输送滚筒、231从动齿环、240螺旋块、250控制器、310排料槽、320电动伸缩杆、321挡板、410加热板、411透气格栅、420烘干风扇、430导风板、440温湿度传感器、510安装支架、520排气风扇、530透气板、610连接座、620控制主机、621控制按钮、622显示屏。100 mounting seat, 110 supporting base, 121 observation window, 120 drying box, 130 feeding box, 210 servo motor, 211 driving shaft, 220 driving gear, 230 conveying roller, 231 driven gear ring, 240 screw block, 250 control Device, 310 discharge chute, 320 electric telescopic rod, 321 baffle, 410 heating plate, 411 ventilation grille, 420 drying fan, 430 wind deflector, 440 temperature and humidity sensor, 510 mounting bracket, 520 exhaust fan, 530 Breathable board, 610 connection seat, 620 control host, 621 control button, 622 display screen.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:包括安装座100,所述安装座100的顶部通过螺栓固定有烘干箱120,所述烘干箱120的侧壁固定有观察窗121,所述烘干箱120的一侧通过螺栓固定有进料箱130,所述烘干箱120的内部设置有运输机构,所述运输机构包括伺服电机210,所述伺服电机210通过螺栓固定于烘干箱120的一侧,所述伺服电机210的输出端固定有驱动轴211,所述驱动轴211的外侧固定有驱动齿轮220,所述烘干箱120的内壁通过轴承连接有输送滚筒230,所述输送滚筒230的外侧固定有从动齿环231,所述驱动齿轮220与输送滚筒230相互啮合,所述输送滚筒230的内壁固定有螺旋块240,所述烘干箱120的外侧通过螺栓固定有控制器250,所述烘干箱120与进料箱130相对的一侧设置有排料机构,所述安装座100的内壁设置有烘干机构,所述烘干箱120的顶部设置有排气机构;通过设置有运输机构,食品原料通过进料箱130注入烘干箱120内部,伺服电机210启动,伺服电机210带动驱动轴211转动,驱动轴211转动带动驱动齿轮220转动,驱动齿轮220通过从动齿环231带动输送滚筒230转动,输送滚筒230配合螺旋块240对食品原料进行搅拌运输操作,设置有烘干机构对食品原料进行烘干操作,通过搅拌使食品原料与热风更加充分的接触,螺旋块240带动食品原料在输送滚筒230内部进行螺旋移动,提高了食品原料在输送滚筒230内部的运动距离,使食品原料在单位距离下获得更长的烘干时间,提高了食品原料烘干的质量,运输机构配合烘干机构对食品原料进行搅拌烘干操作,简化了食品原料烘干操作的工作流程,在保证烘干质量的前提下提高了烘干操作的效率。Please refer to Figures 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution: including a
具体的,所述安装座100的底部通过螺栓固定有支撑底座110,所述支撑底座110的一侧设置有控制机构;通过设置有支撑底座110对装置起到支撑的作用。Specifically, the bottom of the
具体的,所述排料机构包括排料槽310,所述排料槽310通过螺栓固定于烘干箱120的一侧,所述排料槽310的顶部通过螺栓固定有电动伸缩杆320,所述电动伸缩杆320的底部固定有挡板321,所述挡板321与排料槽310滑动连接;通过设置有排料机构,电动伸缩杆320启动,电动伸缩杆320带动挡板321移动,开启排料槽310,食品原料通过排料槽310排出装置,完成对食品原料的烘干操作。Specifically, the discharge mechanism includes a
具体的,所述烘干机构包括加热板410,所述加热板410通过螺栓固定于安装座100的内壁,所述安装座100的外侧通过螺栓固定有一对透气格栅411,所述安装座100顶部的内壁通过螺栓固定有多个烘干风扇420,所述烘干风扇420的顶部固定有导风板430,所述伺服电机210底部的内壁通过螺栓固定有温湿度传感器440;通过设置有烘干机构,烘干风扇420启动,烘干风扇420将加热板410散发的热量通过导风板430均匀地吹向食品原料,温湿度传感器440对食品原料的温湿度进行检测,当达到设置值后配合排料机构完成减食品原料排出装置,运输机构配合烘干机构对食品原料进行搅拌烘干操作,简化了食品原料烘干操作的工作流程,在保证烘干质量的前提下提高了烘干操作的效率。Specifically, the drying mechanism includes a
具体的,所述伺服电机210、加热板410和温湿度传感器440均与控制器250电性连接;通过设置有控制器250控制装置的运行。Specifically, the
具体的,所述排气机构包括安装支架510,所述安装支架510通过螺栓固定于烘干箱120的顶部,所述安装支架510的内壁固定有多个排气风扇520,所述安装支架510的底部固定有透气板530;通过设置有排气机构,排气风扇520启动,排气风扇520通过透气板530将吹过食品原料的湿热气体排放出装置,烘干机构配合排气机构加快了食品原料烘干的速度。Specifically, the exhaust mechanism includes a
具体的,所述控制机构包括连接座610,所述连接座610的顶部固定有控制主机620,所述控制主机620的一侧设置有控制按钮621,所述控制主机620靠近控制按钮621的一侧设置有显示屏622;通过设置有控制机构,通过控制按钮621设置装置的运行参数,显示屏622显示装置的运行数据,提高了装置的自动化程度和可视化程度。Specifically, the control mechanism includes a
工作原理:使用时,通过控制按钮621设置装置的运行参数,显示屏622显示装置的运行数据,将食品原料通过进料箱130注入烘干箱120内部,伺服电机210启动,伺服电机210带动驱动轴211转动,驱动轴211转动带动驱动齿轮220转动,驱动齿轮220通过从动齿环231带动输送滚筒230转动,输送滚筒230配合螺旋块240对食品原料进行搅拌运输操作,伺服电机210进行反转,进而通过输送滚筒230和螺旋块240带动食品原料进行往复搅拌移动,烘干风扇420启动,烘干风扇420将加热板410散发的热量通过导风板430均匀地吹向食品原料,排气风扇520启动,排气风扇520通过透气板530将吹过食品原料的湿热气体排放出装置,烘干机构配合排气机构加快了食品原料烘干的速度,温湿度传感器440对食品原料的温湿度进行检测,当达到设置值后,电动伸缩杆320启动,电动伸缩杆320带动挡板321移动,开启排料槽310,食品原料通过排料槽310排出装置,完成对食品原料的烘干操作。Working principle: when in use, the operating parameters of the device are set through the
本实用新型虽公开了实施例和附图,但是本领域的技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型及所附权利要求的精神和范围内,各种替换、变化和修改都是可能的,因此,本实用新型的范围不局限于实施例和附图所公开的内容。Although the utility model discloses embodiments and accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can understand that: without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model and the appended claims, various replacements, changes and modifications are all possible, Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents disclosed in the embodiments and drawings.
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