CN217828248U - Multifunctional wheelchair for patient with mobility disabilities in hospital - Google Patents
Multifunctional wheelchair for patient with mobility disabilities in hospital Download PDFInfo
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- CN217828248U CN217828248U CN202220957550.2U CN202220957550U CN217828248U CN 217828248 U CN217828248 U CN 217828248U CN 202220957550 U CN202220957550 U CN 202220957550U CN 217828248 U CN217828248 U CN 217828248U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅,涉及轮椅技术领域,包括移动轮椅座,所述移动轮椅座的顶部中间安装有椅座机构,所述移动轮椅座的顶部两端安装有相对称的扶手,其中一个所述扶手的外侧内置有GPS定位器,椅坐组件的一端通过铰链铰接有背靠组件,所述背靠组件的底部安装有转杆,和传统的轮椅相比,本结构功能更加多样化,不仅可达到对患者背部按摩的效果,提高患者背靠的舒适度,缓解疲劳,而且还可对轮椅以及患者的位置进行定位,从而便于家属和医护人员快速找寻,另外,还可对背靠组件的后仰角度进行灵活调节,从而便于患者在户外斜躺晾晒太阳,提高了使用的实用性、便捷性以及舒适性。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional wheelchair for patients with mobility problems in a hospital, relates to the technical field of wheelchairs, and comprises a mobile wheelchair seat, a seat mechanism is installed in the middle of the top of the mobile wheelchair seat, and two ends of the top of the mobile wheelchair seat are installed There are relatively symmetrical armrests, one of which has a built-in GPS locator on the outside of the armrest, and one end of the seat assembly is hinged to a backrest assembly, and a rotating rod is installed at the bottom of the backrest assembly, compared with traditional wheelchairs , the function of this structure is more diversified, not only can achieve the effect of massaging the patient's back, improve the comfort of the patient's backrest, relieve fatigue, but also locate the position of the wheelchair and the patient, so that family members and medical staff can quickly find it. In addition, the reclining angle of the backrest assembly can also be flexibly adjusted, so that patients can recline outdoors to bask in the sun, improving the practicality, convenience and comfort of use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及轮椅技术领域,具体为一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅。The utility model relates to the technical field of wheelchairs, in particular to a multifunctional wheelchair for hospital patients with mobility issues.
背景技术Background technique
轮椅不仅用于伤员、病员、残疾人居家康复、周转运输、就诊、外出活动的重要移动工具,方便家属移动和照顾病员,而且可以使病员借助于轮椅进行身体锻炼和参与社会活动,例如中国专利公开的一种带有输液架和按摩功能的多功能轮椅(公开号CN211049916U)该专利在靠背前端设置有电动按摩器用于放松病人背部;Wheelchairs are not only used as an important mobile tool for the wounded, sick, and disabled at home for rehabilitation, turnover transportation, medical treatment, and outing activities, it is convenient for family members to move and take care of patients, and it can also enable patients to exercise and participate in social activities with the help of wheelchairs. For example, the Chinese patent A disclosed multifunctional wheelchair with an infusion stand and a massage function (publication number CN211049916U) is provided with an electric massager at the front end of the backrest to relax the patient's back;
但是,上述专利以及现有公开的轮椅在实际使用时,存在一些缺陷和不足:But above-mentioned patent and existing disclosed wheelchair are in actual use, and there are some defectives and deficiency:
①单纯在靠背设计按摩器来实现按摩,然而其设计的按摩器为固定式,只能针对背部局部区域按摩,导致按摩效果不够理想,其次,轮椅背靠的角度调节不够便捷,在使用时,不能很好的根据使用者的需求,调节背靠的角度,特别在按摩时,不能将背靠调整至倾斜式,不利于患者斜躺按摩;① Simply design a massager on the backrest to achieve massage. However, the designed massager is fixed and can only massage the local area of the back, resulting in unsatisfactory massage effects. Secondly, the angle adjustment of the wheelchair backrest is not convenient enough. When using, The angle of the backrest cannot be well adjusted according to the user's needs, especially during massage, the backrest cannot be adjusted to an inclined position, which is not conducive to the patient's reclining massage;
②目前的轮椅坐板多为布垫或者软垫,功能单一,无法进行加热,在寒冷天气使用时,无法为患者提供温暖;②Current wheelchair seats are mostly cloth pads or soft pads, which have a single function and cannot be heated. When used in cold weather, they cannot provide warmth for patients;
为此,本领域的工作人员提出了一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅。For this reason, the staff in this area has proposed a kind of hospital handicapped patient with multifunctional wheelchair.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅,解决了现有的轮椅,结构较为简单,功能较为单一,不仅不具备对患者背部按摩的效果,而且还无法根据患者的使用需求,对靠背后仰的角度进行自动调节的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional wheelchair for hospital patients with mobility issues, which solves the problems of the existing wheelchairs. The structure is relatively simple and the function is relatively single. The problem that the recline angle of the backrest cannot be automatically adjusted according to the needs of the patient.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅,包括移动轮椅座,所述移动轮椅座的顶部中间安装有椅座机构,所述移动轮椅座的顶部两端安装有相对称的扶手,其中一个所述扶手的外侧内置有GPS定位器;In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional wheelchair for patients with mobility issues in a hospital, including a mobile wheelchair seat, a seat mechanism is installed in the middle of the top of the mobile wheelchair seat, and the mobile wheelchair seat Symmetrical handrails are installed at both ends of the top of the handrail, and a GPS locator is built into the outside of one of the handrails;
所述椅座机构包括椅坐组件和驱动马达,所述椅坐组件的一端通过铰链铰接有背靠组件,所述背靠组件的底部安装有转杆;The seat mechanism includes a seat assembly and a drive motor, one end of the seat assembly is hinged to a backrest assembly, and a rotating rod is installed at the bottom of the backrest assembly;
所述背靠组件包括背靠槽板,所述背靠槽板的后侧安装有电机,所述电机的动力驱动端延伸至背靠槽板的内部并连接有齿轮,所述背靠槽板的内部且位于齿轮的两侧分别安装有相对称的第一导向板和第二导向板,所述第一导向板和第二导向板的内部分别滑动连接有第一齿条和第二齿条,所述第一齿条和第二齿条的前侧且远离齿牙的一端分别安装有第一连接板和第二连接板,所述第一连接板和第二连接板的前侧自上而下分别安装有若干组等距离的滚轮座,所述滚轮座的内部转动连接有按摩滚轮。The backrest assembly includes a backrest groove plate, a motor is installed on the rear side of the backrest groove plate, and the power drive end of the motor extends to the inside of the backrest groove plate and is connected with a gear, and the backrest groove plate The inside of the gear and the two sides of the gear are respectively equipped with a symmetrical first guide plate and a second guide plate, and the inside of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are respectively slidably connected with a first rack and a second rack , the front side of the first rack and the second rack and the ends away from the teeth are respectively equipped with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, and the front sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are from the top And the roller seats of several groups of equal distances are installed respectively below, and the inner rotation of described roller seats is connected with massage rollers.
作为本实用新型进一步的技术方案,所述椅坐组件包括坐板,所述坐板的内部开设有加热腔,所述加热腔的内部安装有加热板,所述坐板的上端放置有硅胶蜂窝垫。As a further technical solution of the present invention, the seat assembly includes a seat plate, a heating chamber is opened inside the seat plate, a heating plate is installed inside the heating chamber, and a silicone honeycomb is placed on the upper end of the seat plate. pad.
作为本实用新型进一步的技术方案,所述背靠槽板的前侧通过拉链连接有柔软垫,所述背靠槽板的后侧且位于电机的外部安装有第一防护罩。As a further technical solution of the present utility model, the front side of the backing channel plate is connected with a soft cushion through a zipper, and the rear side of the backing channel plate is installed outside the motor with a first protective cover.
作为本实用新型进一步的技术方案,所述第一齿条和第二齿条分别与齿轮的两侧相啮合,所述驱动马达的动力驱动端与转杆相接。As a further technical solution of the utility model, the first rack and the second rack are engaged with both sides of the gear respectively, and the power driving end of the driving motor is connected with the rotating rod.
作为本实用新型进一步的技术方案,所述加热板呈“回”字型结构,所述坐板的底部一端安装有安装座。As a further technical solution of the utility model, the heating plate has a "back" shape structure, and a mounting seat is installed at one end of the bottom of the sitting plate.
作为本实用新型进一步的技术方案,所述坐板的顶部和底部分别开设有若干组与加热腔相连通的出气孔,所述移动轮椅座的一侧且位于驱动马达的外侧安装有第二防护罩。As a further technical solution of the utility model, the top and the bottom of the seat board are respectively provided with several groups of air outlets connected with the heating chamber, and a second protection device is installed on one side of the moving wheelchair seat and on the outside of the driving motor. cover.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅。与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a multifunctional wheelchair for hospital patients with mobility issues. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
1、一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅,通过启动电机,在齿轮与第一齿条和第二齿条相啮合的作用下,可促使第一连接板和第二连接板分别带动两侧的按摩滚轮进行升降,从而可达到对患者背部按摩的效果,进一步提高患者背靠的舒适度,缓解疲劳,另外,GPS定位器的设置,可对轮椅以及患者的位置进行定位,从而便于家属和医护人员快速找寻。1. A multifunctional wheelchair for hospital patients with mobility issues. By starting the motor, under the action of the gear meshing with the first rack and the second rack, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can drive the two sides respectively. The massage rollers can be lifted up and down, so as to achieve the effect of massaging the patient's back, further improving the comfort of the patient's backrest, and relieving fatigue. In addition, the setting of the GPS locator can locate the wheelchair and the position of the patient, which is convenient for family members and patients. The medical staff quickly searched for it.
2、一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅,通过启动驱动马达,在转杆的作用下,可对背靠组件的后仰角度进行灵活调节,从而便于患者在户外斜躺晾晒太阳,提高了使用的实用性、便捷性以及舒适性,而加热板的设置,可在冬天椅坐时,将热气通过硅胶蜂窝垫传送到患者的屁股处,从而为患者带来温暖。2. A multifunctional wheelchair for hospital patients with mobility issues. By starting the drive motor and under the action of the rotating rod, the reclining angle of the backrest assembly can be flexibly adjusted, so that the patient can recline outdoors to bask in the sun, improving the The practicality, convenience and comfort of use, and the setting of the heating plate can transmit hot air to the patient's buttocks through the silicone honeycomb pad when sitting on the chair in winter, thereby bringing warmth to the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a multifunctional wheelchair for patients with mobility issues in a hospital;
图2为一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅椅座机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional wheelchair seat mechanism for patients with mobility issues in a hospital;
图3为一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅背靠组件的第一视角结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a first perspective view of a multifunctional wheelchair backrest assembly for patients with mobility issues in a hospital;
图4为一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅背靠组件的第二视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a second-view structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional wheelchair backrest assembly for patients with mobility issues in a hospital;
图5为一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅椅背靠组件去除柔软垫的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of removing the soft cushion from the backrest assembly of a multifunctional wheelchair for patients with mobility issues in a hospital;
图6为一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅椅坐组件的结构俯视图;Fig. 6 is a top view of the structure of a multifunctional wheelchair seat assembly for patients with mobility issues in a hospital;
图7为图6中A-A的剖视图。Fig. 7 is a sectional view of A-A in Fig. 6 .
图中:1、移动轮椅座;2、椅座机构;21、椅坐组件;211、坐板;212、加热腔;213、加热板;214、硅胶蜂窝垫;215、安装座; 216、出气孔;22、驱动马达;23、转杆;24、背靠组件;241、背靠槽板;242、电机;243、齿轮;244、第一导向板;245、第二导向板; 246、第一齿条;247、第二齿条;248、第一连接板;249、第二连接板;2410、滚轮座;2411、按摩滚轮;2412、拉链;2413、柔软垫; 2414、第一防护罩;3、扶手;4、GPS定位器;5、第二防护罩。In the figure: 1. Mobile wheelchair seat; 2. Chair seat mechanism; 21. Chair seat assembly; 211. Seat plate; 212. Heating chamber; 213. Heating plate; 214. Silicone honeycomb pad; Air hole; 22, drive motor; 23, rotating rod; 24, backrest assembly; 241, backrest groove plate; 242, motor; 243, gear; 244, first guide plate; 245, second guide plate; 246, the first guide plate A rack; 247, the second rack; 248, the first connecting plate; 249, the second connecting plate; 2410, the roller seat; 2411, the massage roller; 2412, the zipper; 2413, the soft pad; 2414, the first protective cover ; 3, handrails; 4, GPS locator; 5, the second protective cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅技术方案:一种医院行动不便患者用多功能轮椅,包括移动轮椅座 1,移动轮椅座1的顶部中间安装有椅座机构2,移动轮椅座1的顶部两端安装有相对称的扶手3,其中一个扶手3的外侧内置有GPS定位器4,移动轮椅座1的一侧且位于驱动马达22的外侧安装有第二防护罩5,GPS定位器4的设置,可对轮椅以及患者的位置进行定位,从而便于家属和医护人员快速找寻。Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a multifunctional wheelchair for patients with mobility issues in a hospital: a multifunctional wheelchair for patients with mobility impairments in a hospital, including a mobile wheelchair seat 1, and a seat seat is installed in the middle of the top of the mobile wheelchair seat 1
请参阅图2,椅座机构2包括椅坐组件21和驱动马达22,驱动马达22安装在轮椅的支腿上,椅坐组件21的一端通过铰链铰接有背靠组件24,背靠组件24的底部安装有转杆23,驱动马达22的动力驱动端与转杆23相接,通过启动驱动马达22,在转杆23的作用下,可对背靠组件24的后仰角度进行灵活调节,从而便于患者在户外斜躺晾晒太阳,提高了使用的实用性、便捷性以及舒适性。Referring to Fig. 2, the
请参阅图3-5,背靠组件24包括背靠槽板241,背靠槽板241的后侧安装有电机242,电机242的动力驱动端延伸至背靠槽板241的内部并连接有齿轮243,背靠槽板241的内部且位于齿轮243的两侧分别安装有相对称的第一导向板244和第二导向板245,第一导向板244和第二导向板245的内部分别滑动连接有第一齿条246和第二齿条247,第一齿条246和第二齿条247分别与齿轮243的两侧相啮合,第一齿条246和第二齿条247的前侧且远离齿牙的一端分别安装有第一连接板248和第二连接板249,第一连接板248和第二连接板249 的前侧自上而下分别安装有若干组等距离的滚轮座2410,滚轮座 2410的内部转动连接有按摩滚轮2411背靠槽板241的前侧通过拉链 2412连接有柔软垫2413,背靠槽板241的后侧且位于电机242的外部安装有第一防护罩2414,拉链2412由两个拉链条以及一个拉链头共同组成,通过启动电机242,在齿轮243与第一齿条246和第二齿条247相啮合的作用下,可促使第一连接板248和第二连接板249分别带动两侧的按摩滚轮2411进行升降,从而可达到对患者背部按摩的效果,进一步提高患者背靠的舒适度,缓解疲劳。Please refer to Figures 3-5, the backrest assembly 24 includes a backrest groove plate 241, a motor 242 is installed on the rear side of the backrest groove plate 241, and the power driving end of the motor 242 extends to the inside of the backrest groove plate 241 and is connected with a gear 243, against the inside of the groove plate 241 and on both sides of the gear 243 are respectively equipped with a first guide plate 244 and a second guide plate 245 which are symmetrical, and the inside of the first guide plate 244 and the second guide plate 245 are respectively slidably connected There is a first rack 246 and a second rack 247, the first rack 246 and the second rack 247 mesh with the two sides of the gear 243 respectively, the front side of the first rack 246 and the second rack 247 are away from One end of the teeth is respectively equipped with a first connecting plate 248 and a second connecting plate 249, and the front sides of the first connecting plate 248 and the second connecting plate 249 are respectively equipped with several groups of equidistant roller seats 2410 from top to bottom, and the rollers The inner rotation of seat 2410 is connected with massage roller 2411 and is connected with soft cushion 2413 by slide fastener 2412 on the front side of back against groove plate 241; 2412 is composed of two zipper bars and a zipper puller. By starting the
请参阅图6-7,椅坐组件21包括坐板211,坐板211的内部开设有加热腔212,加热腔212的内部安装有加热板213,加热板213的最大温度为40℃,坐板211的上端放置有硅胶蜂窝垫214,加热板 213呈“回”字型结构,坐板211的底部一端安装有安装座215,坐板211的顶部和底部分别开设有若干组与加热腔212相连通的出气孔 216,加热板213的设置,可在冬天椅坐时,将热气通过出气孔216 以及硅胶蜂窝垫214传送到患者的屁股处,从而为患者带来温暖。Please refer to Figure 6-7, the
本实用新型的工作原理:在使用时,患者坐在坐板211上方的硅胶蜂窝垫214上,若天气较冷的话,可开启加热板213,其产生的热气则会通过顶部的出气孔216以及硅胶蜂窝垫214,将热气传递到患者的屁股处,从而可为患者身体增加温度。The working principle of the utility model: when in use, the patient sits on the
然后再根据椅坐的环境以及舒适度,对背靠组件24的后仰角度进行相应的调节,只需启动驱动马达22,其动力驱动端可带动转杆 23旋转,因椅坐组件21与背靠组件24相铰接,所以最终可达到对背靠组件24角度调节的效果。Then according to the environment and comfort of the chair, the reclining angle of the
最后,再启动电机242,其动力驱动端可带动齿轮243旋转,因齿轮243的两侧分别与第一齿条246和第二齿条247相啮合,所以,当电机242顺时针旋转时,第一齿条246则会沿着第一导向板244的方向下降,而第二齿条247则会沿着第二导向板245的方向上升,从而可促使两侧的按摩滚轮2411一下一上从而达到对患者后背按摩的效果,而当电机242顺时针旋转时,按照上述操作原理,则是带动两侧的按摩滚轮2411一上一下对患者的后背进行按摩。Finally, start the
Claims (3)
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