CN217821150U - Be used for eyesight to improve training glasses - Google Patents
Be used for eyesight to improve training glasses Download PDFInfo
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- CN217821150U CN217821150U CN202222117645.6U CN202222117645U CN217821150U CN 217821150 U CN217821150 U CN 217821150U CN 202222117645 U CN202222117645 U CN 202222117645U CN 217821150 U CN217821150 U CN 217821150U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种眼镜,特别涉及一种用于视力改善训练眼镜,应用于眼镜技术领域。The utility model relates to spectacles, in particular to spectacles for improving eyesight and training, which is applied in the technical field of spectacles.
背景技术Background technique
眼镜(glasses)是由镜片和镜架组合起来的,用来改善视力、保护眼睛或作装饰用途的用品。眼镜可矫正多种视力问题,包括近视、远视、散光、老花、斜视或者弱视等。Glasses are a combination of lenses and frames, used to improve vision, protect eyes or for decorative purposes. Glasses can correct a variety of vision problems, including nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, presbyopia, strabismus, or amblyopia.
从镜片的功能上讲,它具有调节进入眼睛之光量,矫正视力,保护眼睛安全和临床治疗眼病的作用。对屈光异常引起的儿童斜视和伴有头痛的屈光异常患者,配戴眼镜后均可治疗。而眼镜架的功能,除其为镜片配套构成眼镜戴在人的眼睛上起到支架作用外,它还具有美容、装饰性。现代流行者强调,眼镜要有与时代人的面部化妆及服饰的和谐,反映社会阶层高、学问高雅、时尚等等象征。眼镜的种类包括护小孔眼镜、目镜、太阳镜、游泳镜等,为眼睛提供各种保护作用。现代的眼镜,通常在镜片中间设有鼻托,及在左右两臂搁在耳朵上的位置设有软垫。爱美或不习惯佩戴眼镜的人,可以选择以隐形眼镜矫正视力。In terms of the function of the lens, it has the functions of adjusting the amount of light entering the eye, correcting vision, protecting eye safety and clinically treating eye diseases. For children with strabismus caused by ametropia and patients with ametropia accompanied by headache, it can be treated after wearing glasses. And the function of spectacle frame, except that it forms glasses for eyeglasses to wear on people's eyes and plays support effect except it, it also has beauty treatment, decoration. Modern fashionists emphasize that glasses should be in harmony with the facial makeup and clothing of the people of the era, and reflect the symbols of high social class, elegant culture, fashion, etc. The types of glasses include pinhole protection glasses, eyepieces, sunglasses, swimming goggles, etc., which provide various protection functions for the eyes. Modern spectacles are usually provided with a nose pad in the middle of the lens, and cushions are provided at the position where the left and right arms rest on the ears. People who love beauty or are not used to wearing glasses can choose to correct their eyesight with contact lenses.
但是,现在的小孔眼镜,也存在以下一些问题:However, the current pinhole glasses also have the following problems:
1.对于非视力目标方向光线,缺乏干预,导致许多无用光线在小孔周围形成衍射和散射,明显影响小孔眼镜视觉效果。1. Lack of intervention for light in the direction of the non-visual target, resulting in many useless rays being diffracted and scattered around the pinhole, which obviously affects the visual effect of the pinhole glasses.
2.小孔圆柱形结构不合理,容易导致光在孔壁散射,影响小孔成像效果。2. The cylindrical structure of the small hole is unreasonable, which will easily cause light to scatter on the hole wall and affect the imaging effect of the small hole.
3.镜片在一种小孔状态,不方便视力改善训练,难以快速明显提高裸眼视力。3. The lens is in a small hole state, which is inconvenient for vision improvement training, and it is difficult to quickly and obviously improve naked eye vision.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述提到的现有技术中的现在的小孔眼镜,在使用中,许多无用光线在小孔周围形成衍射和散射的问题,本实用新型提供一种用于视力改善训练眼镜,其通过采用抛物面状的通孔结构,抛物面的焦点位于外侧孔的中心处,外部无用光线,投射到抛物面通孔上,都会被反射回镜片外面,只有需要的光线,才能直达眼球,解决了光线干扰,让使用者看得更加清晰、干净。Aiming at the problem of the above-mentioned pinhole glasses in the prior art, many useless rays form diffraction and scattering around the pinhole during use. The utility model provides a kind of training glasses for vision improvement, which uses With the parabolic through-hole structure, the focus of the paraboloid is located at the center of the outer hole. External useless light, projected onto the through-hole of the paraboloid, will be reflected back to the outside of the lens. Only the required light can reach the eyeball directly, which solves the light interference and allows Users can see more clearly and cleanly.
本实用新型解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是:一种用于视力改善训练眼镜,其眼镜包括眼镜架和两个镜片,所述镜片通过转接轴固定眼镜架上,所述镜片能相对眼镜架旋转,镜片为不透光镜片,所述镜片上设有一个以上的通孔,所述通孔呈抛物面状,通孔的内侧孔径的一面朝向眼镜架。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a kind of training glasses for improving eyesight, the glasses include a spectacle frame and two lenses, the lenses are fixed on the spectacle frame through an adapter shaft, and the lenses can be opposite to the glasses The frame rotates, the lens is an opaque lens, and the lens is provided with more than one through hole, the through hole is in the shape of a parabola, and the inner side of the through hole faces the spectacle frame.
进一步地,所述眼镜架上对应所述镜片位置设置有遮光板,所述遮光板能够置于所述镜片前面。Further, a shading plate is provided on the spectacle frame corresponding to the position of the lens, and the shading plate can be placed in front of the lens.
进一步地,所述抛物面满足以下公式:y2=0.75x。Further, the paraboloid satisfies the following formula: y 2 =0.75x.
进一步地,所述眼镜架上对应所述镜片位置设有连接板,所述连接板设有转轴,所述转轴一端与所述遮光板一角固定连接。Further, a connecting plate is provided on the spectacle frame corresponding to the position of the lens, and the connecting plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a corner of the light shielding plate.
进一步地,所述通孔的内侧孔径为0.8-1.2mm,所述通孔的外侧孔径为4.0-4.4mm。Further, the inner diameter of the through hole is 0.8-1.2 mm, and the outer diameter of the through hole is 4.0-4.4 mm.
进一步地,所述通孔的内侧孔径为1mm,所述通孔的外侧孔径为4.2mmFurther, the inner diameter of the through hole is 1 mm, and the outer diameter of the through hole is 4.2 mm.
进一步地,所述镜片上设有十个以上的通孔,所述通孔呈行列分布。Further, more than ten through holes are arranged on the lens, and the through holes are arranged in rows and columns.
进一步地,相邻的所述通孔呈等距离分布。Further, the adjacent through holes are equidistantly distributed.
进一步地,所述通孔的孔中心之间距离为3~7mm。Further, the distance between the centers of the through holes is 3-7mm.
进一步地,所述遮光板为不透光镜片。Further, the shading plate is an opaque lens.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型提供了一种用于视力改善训练眼镜,其通过采用抛物面状的通孔结构,抛物面的焦点位于外侧孔的中心处,外部无用光线,投射到抛物面通孔上,都会被反射回镜片外面,只有需要的光线,才能直达眼球,解决了光线干扰,让使用者看得更加清晰、干净。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model provides a pair of training glasses for improving eyesight, which adopts a parabolic through-hole structure, the focus of the parabola is located at the center of the outer hole, and external useless light is projected to the through-hole of the parabola On the surface, it will be reflected back to the outside of the lens. Only the required light can reach the eyeball directly, which solves the light interference and allows users to see more clearly and cleanly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的一种用于视力改善训练眼镜的立体状态结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional state structure of eyeglasses for improving eyesight provided by the utility model;
图2是本实用新型提供的一种用于视力改善训练眼镜的立体状态结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional state structure of eyeglasses used for vision improvement training provided by the utility model;
图3是本实用新型提供的一种用于视力改善训练眼镜的正视状态结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the emmetropia state provided by the utility model for vision improvement training glasses;
图4是本实用新型提供的一种用于视力改善训练镜片的剖面状态结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional state structure of a vision-improving training lens provided by the present invention.
附图标记:1-镜片;11-转接轴;12-通孔;121-内侧孔径;122-外侧孔径;2-眼镜架;21-连接板;22-转轴;3-遮光板。Reference signs: 1—lens; 11—transfer shaft; 12—through hole; 121—inside aperture; 122—outside aperture; 2—glass frame; 21—connecting plate; 22—rotating shaft; 3—shading plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and effect of the utility model more clear and definite, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,一种用于视力改善训练设备,设备包括眼镜架2和和两个镜片1,镜片1通过转接轴11固定眼镜架2上,即两个镜片1分别铰接在眼镜架2上,使得镜片1可以相对眼镜架2进行旋转,也可以采用不做铰接的结构,将镜片1固定在眼镜架2上,通孔12的内侧孔径121的一面朝向眼镜架2,简单地说将通孔的孔径小的朝向眼睛的方向,方便使用者佩戴。具体实施中,优选采用三个以上通孔,使得光线只有直接从通孔12穿过,当使用者佩戴时才能直达眼球,有效解决原有小孔镜片存在的散射、衍射问题;以及解决了光线干扰,让使用者佩戴后看得更加清晰、干净。Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of training equipment for vision improvement, the equipment includes
本实施例中,为了进行方便使用,其在眼镜架2上对应镜片1位置设置有遮光板3,遮光板3能够置于镜片1前面,使得通过旋转遮光板3,将遮光板平行在镜片1外侧,能够遮挡光线,相当于单眼眼罩,从而能够配合单眼练习、水平遮光,减少小孔干扰光,提高改善训练眼镜的效果。在具体实施中,所述遮光板3为不透光镜片。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate use, it is provided with a
本实施例中,为了确保光线穿过通孔12,同时也防止光线透光过大,其抛物面满足以下公式:y2=0.75x,使得穿过光线刚好,不影响通孔成像效果。In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the light passes through the through
本实施例中,眼镜架2上对应镜片1位置设有连接板21,连接板21设有转轴22,转轴22一端与遮光板3一角固定连接,通过转轴进行旋转,实现遮光板3平行或垂直于镜片1,达到调整透光的效果。In this embodiment, a connecting
本实施例中,为了达到更好的矫正效果,其通孔12的内侧孔径121为0.8-1.2mm,通孔12的外侧孔径122为4.0-4.4mm,人的眼睛的瞳孔直径,优选的通孔12的内侧孔径121为1mm,通孔12的外侧孔径122为4.2mm,从而保证光线穿过的效果。In this embodiment, in order to achieve a better correction effect, the
本实施例中,针对人体佩戴后的使用需求,对应着使用者的眼睛进行分布,因此,优选的其镜片1上设有十个以上的通孔12,通孔12呈行列分布,可以刚好对应着使用者的眼睛,同时相邻的通孔12呈等距离分布,当然也可以采用一个通孔为中心,呈围绕着中心通孔呈圆周分布,也能使用,但会存在着眼睛活动范围不够的情况。In this embodiment, according to the use requirements of the human body after wearing, it is distributed corresponding to the eyes of the user. Therefore, preferably, the
本实施例中,根据人的眼睛的瞳孔直径为3mm,其通孔12的孔中心之间距离为3-7mm,优选的5mm,能够有效避免衍射的情况,同时也方便光线照射至眼睛。In this embodiment, since the pupil diameter of human eyes is 3 mm, the distance between the centers of the
应当理解的是,本实用新型的应用不限于上述的举例,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that the application of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can improve or change according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection of the appended claims of the present utility model scope.
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