CN217808916U - Floated ecological bed - Google Patents

Floated ecological bed Download PDF

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CN217808916U
CN217808916U CN202221870653.1U CN202221870653U CN217808916U CN 217808916 U CN217808916 U CN 217808916U CN 202221870653 U CN202221870653 U CN 202221870653U CN 217808916 U CN217808916 U CN 217808916U
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module
direction support
ecological bed
suspended
aeration
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邓根明
梁辉政
陈嘉祺
廖凤珍
阳重阳
周俊芳
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Guangdong Beikong Shixi Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Guangdong Beikong Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种悬浮式生态床,包括长方体形的框架模块、圆筒形的浮力模块、鱼骨形的曝气模块、填料模块,所述浮力模块用卡箍安装在框架模块顶部的X向支撑管上,所述曝气模块用卡箍安装在框架模块底部的X向支撑管上,所述填料模块填充在框架模块中间的空腔中。有益效果是:该悬浮式生态床采用框架模块、浮力模块、曝气模块和填料模块组合安装的方式,并且框架模块是由十字卡扣将钢管连接而成,方便人工搬运,便于在野外安装施工,后期维护简单。

Figure 202221870653

The utility model relates to a suspended ecological bed, which comprises a rectangular frame module, a cylindrical buoyancy module, a herringbone-shaped aeration module, and a packing module. On the support pipe, the aeration module is installed on the X-direction support pipe at the bottom of the frame module with a clamp, and the filling module is filled in the cavity in the middle of the frame module. The beneficial effect is that the suspended ecological bed adopts the combined installation method of the frame module, the buoyancy module, the aeration module and the filler module, and the frame module is formed by connecting steel pipes with cross clips, which is convenient for manual handling and installation and construction in the field , and the later maintenance is simple.

Figure 202221870653

Description

一种悬浮式生态床A suspended ecological bed

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及污水处理领域,尤其涉及一种悬浮式生态床。The utility model relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a suspended ecological bed.

背景技术Background technique

农村的生活污水一般是就近排入附近的池塘或河流中,由于分散广,不便于进行集中处理,而且农村的池塘和河流周围一般是乡间小路,大型运输车辆和吊装机械无法入场,此外数量多、分布面积广,难以做到精细的维护。Domestic sewage in rural areas is generally discharged into nearby ponds or rivers. Due to the wide dispersion, it is not convenient for centralized treatment. Moreover, rural ponds and rivers are usually surrounded by country roads, and large transport vehicles and hoisting machinery cannot enter the site. In addition, the quantity Many, wide distribution area, difficult to achieve fine maintenance.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术存在的以上问题,提供一种悬浮式生态床。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above problems in the prior art and provide a suspended ecological bed.

为实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose and achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

一种悬浮式生态床,包括长方体形的框架模块、圆筒形的浮力模块、鱼骨形的曝气模块、填料模块,所述浮力模块用卡箍安装在框架模块顶部的X向支撑管上,所述曝气模块用卡箍安装在框架模块底部的X向支撑管上,所述填料模块填充在框架模块中间的空腔中。A suspended ecological bed, including a rectangular frame module, a cylindrical buoyancy module, a herringbone-shaped aeration module, and a packing module, and the buoyancy module is installed on the X-direction support pipe at the top of the frame module with a clamp , the aeration module is installed on the X-direction support pipe at the bottom of the frame module with a clamp, and the packing module is filled in the cavity in the middle of the frame module.

其中,所述框架模块包括多根相互平行的X向支撑管、多根相互平行的Y向支撑管、偶数根按照矩形阵列排布的Z向支撑管和若干个十字卡扣,所述X向支撑管与相邻且相互垂直的Y向支撑管或Z向支撑管用十字卡扣连接,所述Y向支撑管与相邻且相互垂直的Z向支撑管用十字卡扣连接。Wherein, the frame module includes a plurality of X-direction support tubes parallel to each other, a plurality of Y-direction support tubes parallel to each other, an even number of Z-direction support tubes arranged in a rectangular array, and several cross clips. The support tubes are connected with the adjacent and mutually perpendicular Y-direction support tubes or Z-direction support tubes with a cross buckle, and the Y-direction support tubes are connected with the adjacent and mutually perpendicular Z-direction support tubes with a cross buckle.

本实用新型的有益效果是:该悬浮式生态床采用框架模块、浮力模块、曝气模块和填料模块组合安装的方式,并且框架模块是由十字卡扣将钢管连接而成,方便人工搬运,便于在野外安装施工,后期维护简单。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the suspended ecological bed adopts the combined installation method of frame module, buoyancy module, aeration module and packing module, and the frame module is formed by connecting steel pipes with cross buckles, which is convenient for manual handling and It is installed and constructed in the field, and the later maintenance is simple.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:

图1是本实用新型实施例一中悬浮式生态床的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of suspension type ecological bed in the utility model embodiment one;

图2是本实用新型实施例一中框架模块、浮力模块和曝气模块组装的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the frame module, the buoyancy module and the aeration module in the first embodiment of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型实施例一中填料模块的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the packing module in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;

图中标号说明:框架模块1、浮力模块2、曝气模块3、填料模块4、X向支撑管5、Y向支撑管6、Z向支撑管7、十字卡扣8、塑料浮筒9、主输气管10、支输气管11、四通接头12、钢丝网笼13、组合填料14。Explanation of symbols in the figure: frame module 1, buoyancy module 2, aeration module 3, packing module 4, X-direction support pipe 5, Y-direction support pipe 6, Z-direction support pipe 7, cross buckle 8, plastic buoy 9, main Air pipe 10, branch air pipe 11, four-way joint 12, steel mesh cage 13, combined packing 14.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将参考附图并结合实施例,来详细说明本实用新型。The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

实施例一Embodiment one

如图1至图3所示,一种悬浮式生态床,包括长方体形的框架模块1、圆筒形的浮力模块2、鱼骨形的曝气模块3、填料模块4。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a suspended ecological bed includes a rectangular parallelepiped frame module 1 , a cylindrical buoyancy module 2 , a fishbone-shaped aeration module 3 , and a packing module 4 .

框架模块1包括多根相互平行的X向支撑管5、多根相互平行的Y向支撑管6、偶数根按照矩形阵列排布的Z向支撑管7和若干个十字卡扣8,X向支撑管5与相邻且相互垂直的Y向支撑管6或Z向支撑管7用十字卡扣8连接,Y向支撑管6与相邻且相互垂直的Z向支撑管7用十字卡扣8连接。X向支撑管5、Y向支撑管6和Z向支撑管7均为钢管,钢管的内外表面均喷涂有耐腐蚀油漆。利用十字卡扣8将X向支撑管5、Y向支撑管6、Z向支撑管7组装成框架模块,便于现场进行组装,而且钢管和十字卡扣能够人工在乡间小路进行搬运,便于搬运。The frame module 1 includes a plurality of X-direction support tubes 5 parallel to each other, a plurality of Y-direction support tubes 6 parallel to each other, an even number of Z-direction support tubes 7 arranged in a rectangular array, and several cross buckles 8, X-direction support The tube 5 is connected with the adjacent and mutually perpendicular Y-direction support tube 6 or Z-direction support tube 7 with a cross buckle 8, and the Y-direction support tube 6 is connected with the adjacent and mutually perpendicular Z-direction support tube 7 with a cross buckle 8 . The X-direction support pipe 5, the Y-direction support pipe 6 and the Z-direction support pipe 7 are all steel pipes, and the inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipes are sprayed with corrosion-resistant paint. The X-direction support pipe 5, the Y-direction support pipe 6, and the Z-direction support pipe 7 are assembled into a frame module by using the cross buckle 8, which is convenient for on-site assembly, and the steel pipe and the cross buckle can be manually carried on the country road, which is convenient for transportation.

实施例中,每个浮力模块2包括两块对称的半圆环形的塑料浮筒9,两块塑料浮筒9用卡箍安装固定在X向支撑管5,使两块塑料浮筒9对称的夹住X向支撑管5,利用浮力模块2给框架模块1提供浮力,使生态床悬浮在水中。In the embodiment, each buoyancy module 2 includes two symmetrical semi-circular plastic buoys 9, and the two plastic buoys 9 are installed and fixed on the X-direction support tube 5 with clamps, so that the two plastic buoys 9 clamp the X-direction symmetrically. The support pipe 5 uses the buoyancy module 2 to provide buoyancy to the frame module 1, so that the ecological bed is suspended in the water.

曝气模块3包括主输气管10、若干根支输气管11和若干个四通接头12,主输气管10与支输气管11用四通接头12连通,支输气管11的侧壁上设有若干个均匀分布的曝气微孔,曝气模块3用卡箍安装在框架模块1底部的X向支撑管上。具体使用者,将主输气管10的一头与一台鼓风机的出风口连通,利用鼓风机鼓风给曝气模块鼓风,使空气从曝气微孔喷出增加填料模块4区域的氧气含量。The aeration module 3 includes a main air delivery pipe 10, several branch air delivery pipes 11 and several four-way joints 12, the main air delivery pipe 10 communicates with the branch air delivery pipes 11 with the four-way joint 12, and the side walls of the branch air delivery pipes 11 are provided with Several evenly distributed aeration microholes, the aeration module 3 is installed on the X-direction support pipe at the bottom of the frame module 1 with a clamp. The specific user connects one end of the main air pipe 10 with the air outlet of a blower, and uses the blower to blow air to the aeration module, so that the air is ejected from the aeration micropores to increase the oxygen content in the filler module 4 area.

填料模块4填充在框架模块1中间的空腔中,填料模块4包括钢丝网笼13、若干根组合填料14,组合填料14的两头系在钢丝网笼13上,填料模块4底部的钢丝网笼13用绳索或卡箍固定在框架模块4底部的X向支撑管5上,组合填料上附着有活性生物膜。The filler module 4 is filled in the cavity in the middle of the frame module 1. The filler module 4 includes a steel mesh cage 13 and several combined fillers 14. The two ends of the combined filler 14 are tied to the steel mesh cage 13. The steel mesh cage at the bottom of the filler module 4 13 is fixed on the X-direction support pipe 5 at the bottom of the frame module 4 with ropes or hoops, and active biofilms are attached to the composite packing.

生物膜生长至一定厚度后,填料壁的微生物会因缺氧而进行厌氧代谢,产生的气体及曝气形成的冲刷作用会造成生物膜的脱落,并促进新生物膜的生长,脱落的生物膜将随出水流走。活性生物膜由菌胶团、丝状菌、真菌、原生生物和后生生物组成,丝状菌在组合填料空隙间呈立体结构,大大增加了生物与废水的接触表面,同时因为丝状菌对多数有机物具有较强的氧化能力,对水质负荷变化有较大的适应性,所以是提高净化能力的有利因素。相比于传统的活性污泥法及生物滤池法,它具有比表面积大、污泥浓度高、污泥龄长、氧利用率高、节省动力消耗、污泥产量少、运行费用低、设备易操作、易维修的工艺优点;处理所需时间短,对进水有机负荷的变动适应性较强;不必进行污泥回流,同时没有污泥膨胀问题,运行管理方便。After the biofilm grows to a certain thickness, the microorganisms in the filler wall will perform anaerobic metabolism due to lack of oxygen, and the gas produced and the scour effect formed by aeration will cause the biofilm to fall off and promote the growth of new biofilm. The membrane will flow away with the effluent. The active biofilm is composed of bacterial micelles, filamentous bacteria, fungi, protists and metabiotics. The filamentous bacteria have a three-dimensional structure in the gap between the composite fillers, which greatly increases the contact surface between organisms and wastewater. Organic matter has strong oxidation ability and great adaptability to changes in water quality load, so it is a favorable factor for improving purification ability. Compared with the traditional activated sludge method and biological filter method, it has the advantages of large specific surface area, high sludge concentration, long sludge age, high oxygen utilization rate, power consumption saving, low sludge output, low operating cost, and equipment The process advantages of easy operation and easy maintenance; the time required for treatment is short, and the adaptability to the change of influent organic load is strong; there is no need for sludge reflux, and there is no problem of sludge bulking, and the operation and management are convenient.

该生态床进行污水处理的基本原理与接触氧化法相同,以生物膜吸附水中的有机物,在有氧的条件下,有机物由微生物氧化分解,废水得到净化。The basic principle of the ecological bed for sewage treatment is the same as the contact oxidation method. The organic matter in the water is adsorbed by the biofilm. Under aerobic conditions, the organic matter is oxidized and decomposed by microorganisms, and the waste water is purified.

实施例二Embodiment two

与实施例一的不同之处在于:每个浮力模块包括可弯曲的泡沫浮板,泡沫浮板卷绕在X向支撑管后用卡箍固定。The difference from Embodiment 1 is that each buoyancy module includes a bendable foam floating board, and the foam floating board is wound around the X-direction support pipe and fixed with a clamp.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种悬浮式生态床,其特征在于:包括长方体形的框架模块、圆筒形的浮力模块、鱼骨形的曝气模块、填料模块,所述浮力模块用卡箍安装在框架模块顶部的X向支撑管上,所述曝气模块用卡箍安装在框架模块底部的X向支撑管上,所述填料模块填充在框架模块中间的空腔中。1. A suspension type ecological bed, is characterized in that: comprise cuboid frame module, cylindrical buoyancy module, herringbone-shaped aeration module, packing module, described buoyancy module is installed on the frame module top with clip The aeration module is installed on the X-direction support pipe at the bottom of the frame module with a clamp, and the packing module is filled in the cavity in the middle of the frame module. 2.根据权利要求1所述的悬浮式生态床,其特征在于:所述框架模块包括多根相互平行的X向支撑管、多根相互平行的Y向支撑管、偶数根按照矩形阵列排布的Z向支撑管和若干个十字卡扣,所述X向支撑管与相邻且相互垂直的Y向支撑管或Z向支撑管用十字卡扣连接,所述Y向支撑管与相邻且相互垂直的Z向支撑管用十字卡扣连接。2. The suspended ecological bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame module includes a plurality of X-direction support pipes parallel to each other, a plurality of Y-direction support pipes parallel to each other, and even numbers are arranged in a rectangular array The Z-direction support tube and several cross clips, the X-direction support tube is connected with the adjacent and mutually perpendicular Y-direction support tube or the Z-direction support tube with cross clips, and the Y-direction support tube is connected with the adjacent and mutually perpendicular The vertical Z-direction support tubes are connected with cross clips. 3.根据权利要求1所述的悬浮式生态床,其特征在于:所述X向支撑管、Y向支撑管和Z向支撑管均为钢管,所述钢管的内外表面均喷涂有耐腐蚀油漆。3. The suspended ecological bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the X-direction support pipe, the Y-direction support pipe and the Z-direction support pipe are all steel pipes, and the inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipes are all sprayed with corrosion-resistant paint . 4.根据权利要求1所述的悬浮式生态床,其特征在于:每个所述浮力模块包括两块对称的半圆环形的塑料浮筒,两块所述塑料浮筒用卡箍安装固定在X向支撑管,使两块所述塑料浮筒对称的夹住X向支撑管。4. The suspended ecological bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: each of the buoyancy modules comprises two symmetrical semi-circular plastic buoys, and the two plastic buoys are installed and fixed on the X-direction support with clamps tube, so that the two plastic buoys clamp the X-direction support tube symmetrically. 5.根据权利要求1所述的悬浮式生态床,其特征在于:每个所述浮力模块包括可弯曲的泡沫浮板,所述泡沫浮板卷绕在X向支撑管后用卡箍固定。5. The suspended ecological bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: each of the buoyancy modules includes a bendable foam floating board, and the foam floating board is wound around the X-direction support tube and fixed with a clamp. 6.根据权利要求1所述的悬浮式生态床,其特征在于:所述曝气模块包括主输气管、若干根支输气管和若干个四通接头,所述主输气管与支输气管用四通接头连通,所述支输气管的侧壁上设有若干个均匀分布的曝气微孔。6. The suspended ecological bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aeration module includes a main air pipe, several branch air pipes and several four-way joints, and the main air pipe and branch air pipes are used The four-way joint is connected, and the side wall of the branch air pipe is provided with several uniformly distributed aeration micropores. 7.根据权利要求1所述的悬浮式生态床,其特征在于:所述填料模块包括钢丝网笼、若干根组合填料,组合填料的两头系在钢丝网笼上,所述填料模块底部的钢丝网笼用绳索或卡箍固定在框架模块底部的X向支撑管上,所述组合填料上附着有活性生物膜。7. Suspension type ecological bed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described packing module comprises steel wire mesh cage, some combined packings, two ends of combined packing are tied on the steel mesh cage, the steel wire at the bottom of described packing module The mesh cage is fixed on the X-direction support pipe at the bottom of the frame module with ropes or hoops, and active biofilms are attached to the combined packing.
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