CN217803302U - Device capable of forming rough surface on composite material pultrusion plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device capable of forming a rough surface on a composite material pultrusion plate, which comprises an installation shell and a compression roller mechanism arranged in the installation shell, wherein the compression roller mechanism comprises a first bearing base group and a second bearing base group which are oppositely arranged from top to bottom, rollers are respectively arranged on the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group, and the peripheral surfaces of the two rollers are provided with grid lines; the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group can be close to or keep away from each other through the guide of guide, the installation shell is internally provided with a driving mechanism for driving the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group to be pressed tightly, so that required lines are formed on the outer surface of a pultruded plate rolled by a roller, a rough surface is formed on the pultruded plate, the device can be repeatedly used in the processing technology, the use of demoulding cloth can be avoided in the processing technology of the pultruded plate, and the high expenditure cost of the disposable demoulding cloth in the processing technology is avoided.

Description

Device capable of forming rough surface on composite material pultrusion plate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of combined material pultrusion panel processing equipment, concretely relates to can form device on rough surface on combined material pultrusion panel.

Background

Traditional combined material pultrusion panel is generally through tearing the drawing of patterns cloth formation line on the surface off, thereby obtain required panel mat surface, in prior art, the technique of obtaining panel mat surface through tearing drawing of patterns cloth causes the damage to the surface of drawing of patterns panel easily, and used drawing of patterns cloth can not reuse, cause serious waste in the course of working of drawing of patterns panel, also do not have the use waste that suitable scheme can avoid drawing of patterns cloth effectively among the prior art, also can't ensure to avoid causing the damage on drawing of patterns panel surface when tearing drawing of patterns cloth.

Therefore, it is urgent to provide a device for forming a rough surface on a composite material pultruded panel based on an extrusion method.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to the technical problem, the utility model provides a can form the use of drawing of patterns cloth in the technology of processing pultrusion panel to the main objective of the device of coarse surface on combined material pultrusion panel, extrude the line through the device that provides on pultrusion panel surface to required coarse surface on the pultrusion panel is obtained.

In light of the above technical problems to be solved, the following technical solutions are proposed:

the utility model provides a device capable of forming a rough surface on a composite material pultruded panel, wherein the device comprises an installation shell and a compression roller mechanism arranged in the installation shell, the compression roller mechanism comprises a first bearing base group and a second bearing base group which are oppositely arranged from top to bottom, rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged on the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group, and the peripheral surfaces of the two rollers are provided with grid lines matched with the lines required by the pultruded panel; the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group can approach or separate from each other through the guide of a guide piece, and a driving mechanism for driving the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group to be mutually pressed is arranged in the mounting shell, so that required lines are formed on the outer surface of the pultruded plate rolled by the roller;

by adopting the structure, the required lines are extruded on the outer surface of the pultruded plate through the two rollers which are opposite up and down, so that a rough surface is formed on the pultruded plate.

Further, the drive mechanism includes an elastic element supported between the first bearing housing group and the second bearing housing group, so that a pressing force is formed by the elastic element pulling a distance between the first bearing housing group and the second bearing housing group;

adopt above-mentioned structure, this elastic element passes through the pull back power and acts on between first bearing base group and second bearing base group, can reduce the volume of installation shell to can support respectively with the guide and form stable mounting structure in one of difference, make the guide can guide first bearing base group and second bearing base group better and slide.

Furthermore, the elastic element is provided as a tension spring, and two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixed on the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group;

by adopting the structure, the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group are tensioned through the tension spring, and when the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group are combined, the tension spring between the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group is still in a stretching state, so that a pressing action force is formed between the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises an elastic element arranged on one side of the first bearing base group far away from the second bearing base group or one side of the second bearing base group far away from the first bearing base group, so that the elastic element drives the first bearing base group to be close to the second bearing base group or drives the second bearing base group to be close to the first bearing base group;

adopt above-mentioned structure, can order about first bearing base group through elastic element and be close to second bearing base group or second bearing base group is close to first bearing base group to form the reliable acting force that compresses tightly between first bearing base group and second bearing base group, with can be through two relative rolls about on first bearing base group and the second bearing base group in the required line of surface extrusion of pultrusion panel.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism further comprises a fixing plate fixed on the inner wall of the mounting shell and a mounting rod mounted on one side of the fixing plate and the first bearing base group, which is far away from the second bearing base group, wherein the elastic element is sleeved on the mounting rod and supported between the fixing plate and the first bearing base group so as to drive the first bearing base group to be pressed towards the direction close to the second bearing base group through the resilience force of the elastic element;

adopt above-mentioned structure, exert the effort through elastic element between fixed plate and first bearing base group to can order about first bearing base group and be close to second bearing base group, form the packing force with can realizing ordering about first bearing base group on second bearing base group, thereby make two rolls extrude required line on pultrusion panel.

Further, the elastic element is provided as an elastic rubber;

adopt above-mentioned structure, the resilience force through elastic rubber drives first bearing base group and is close to second bearing base group to form the packing force.

Furthermore, the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group are respectively formed by bearing bases which are opposite in pairs, and each bearing base is respectively arranged at the end part of the corresponding roller through a bearing;

adopt above-mentioned structure, two rotatable and can exert the roll that compresses tightly the effect mutually and can follow the pultrusion panel in the conveying to extrude required line on pultrusion panel.

Further, two bearing bases in the second bearing base group are detachably mounted at the bottom of the mounting shell, and the driving mechanism is arranged between the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group or on one side of the first bearing base group away from the second bearing base group;

with the structure, the first bearing base group is close to the second bearing base group fixed in the mounting shell, so that the internal structure of the device is more compact and reliable.

Furthermore, the guide pieces are arranged as guide columns, the guide columns are arranged on two sides of the press roll mechanism and penetrate through the bearing bases of the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group respectively along the up-down direction;

by adopting the structure, the guide posts respectively penetrate through the two sides of the first bearing base group and the second bearing base group, so that the guide posts slide more stably along the extension direction of the guide posts.

Furthermore, the guide piece sequentially penetrates through the bearing base of the second bearing base group and the bearing base of the first bearing base group from bottom to top;

by adopting the structure, the guide post is fixed through the crack between the bottom of the mounting shell and the second bearing base group, so that the first bearing base group can more stably slide up and down along the extending direction of the guide post.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the device that can form rough surface on combined material pultrusion panel of technical scheme more than adopting, through two relative rolls that set up about, extrude the line at pultrusion panel surface, thereby when having avoided drawing die cloth in pultrusion panel's manufacturing process, also can obtain required rough surface on pultrusion panel, avoided using disposable drawing die cloth to cause unnecessary waste in pultrusion panel's processing effectively, this scheme is driven about first bearing base group and second bearing base group through the built-in actuating mechanism in the installation shell and is close to each other along the guide of guide, can extrude the line on pultrusion panel surface through two rolls, with required rough surface on the pultrusion panel of constitution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to avoid the use back of drawing of patterns cloth, can also produce required line on the 5 surfaces of pultrusion panel, the utility model provides a can be on the composite material pultruded panel the device on rough surface, wherein, mainly including installation shell 1 and built-in compression roller mechanism 2 in installation shell 1, this compression roller mechanism 2 includes relative first bearing base group 21 and the second bearing base group 22 that set up from top to bottom, and install rotatable roll 23 on this first bearing base group 21 and the second bearing base group 22 respectively, simultaneously, first bearing base group 21 and second bearing base group 22 can want to be close to each other or keep away from through the guide of guide 3, and install built-in actuating mechanism 4 in the shell 1, this actuating mechanism 4 can order to first bearing base group 21 and the second bearing base group 22 compress tightly each other, and all be provided with the net of the required line looks adaptation on the 5 surfaces of pultrusion panel on the outer peripheral face of two rolls 23, thereby first bearing base group 21 compresses tightly the line with the second bearing base group 22 each other, the corresponding line that the surface through the pultrusion panel 5 upper and lower part of the required line forms on the peripheral face, then the pultrusion panel extrusion mode through two pultrusion panel.

Preferably, the first and second bearing blocks 21 and 22 are formed by two opposite bearing blocks 201, and each bearing block 201 is assembled at the end of the corresponding roll 23 through a bearing, so that the two rolls 23 and the first and second bearing blocks 21 and 22 are arranged opposite to each other up and down to limit the guiding by the guide 3, thereby achieving the purpose of sliding up and down.

Preferably, the guiding element 3 is arranged to sequentially pass through the guiding posts in the first bearing base group 21 and the second bearing base group 22, the guiding posts are at least one, and penetrate into the two bearing bases 201 of the first bearing base group 21 and the second bearing base group 22 far away from the driving mechanism 4 to guide, preferably, the number of the guiding posts is two, and the two guiding posts are respectively arranged on two sides of the pressing roller mechanism 2, so that the guiding between the first bearing base group 21 and the second bearing base group 22 is more stable.

The first embodiment:

referring to fig. 1, the driving mechanism 4 is preferably disposed between the first and second bearing housing sets 21 and 22, the driving mechanism 4 is disposed as an elastic element capable of drawing the distance between the first and second bearing housing sets 21 and 22 and forming a pressing force, the elastic element is preferably a tension spring 40, and the tension spring 40 is also in a tension state when the first and second bearing housing sets 21 and 22 are combined, so as to always generate a pressing force between the first and second bearing housing sets 21 and 22 close to each other, thereby enabling the roll 23 to more stably press a desired grain on the outer surface of the pultruded sheet 5.

Preferably, two bearing bases 201 in the second bearing base group 22 are detachably mounted at the bottom of the mounting shell 1 through screws, the first bearing base group 21 is located above the second bearing base group 22, each guide 3 sequentially passes through the bearing base 201 in the second bearing base group 22 and the bearing base 201 in the first bearing base group 21 from bottom to top, the first bearing base group 21 can slide in the extending direction of the guide 3 to be close to or far from the second bearing base group 22, and thus the first bearing base group 21 is driven by the tension spring 40 to apply pressing force to the second bearing base group 22.

Second embodiment:

referring to fig. 2, preferably, the driving mechanism 4 may be disposed on a side of the first bearing housing group 21 away from the second bearing housing group 22, or on a side of the second bearing housing group 22 away from the first bearing housing group 21, the driving mechanism 4 can apply a pressing force between the first bearing housing group 21 and the second bearing housing group 22 along the guiding of the guiding element 3, preferably, the second bearing housing group 22 is detachably mounted in the mounting housing 1, while the driving mechanism 4 drives the first bearing housing group 21 to approach the second bearing housing group 22, or, alternatively, the first bearing housing group 21 is detachably mounted in the mounting housing 1, while the driving mechanism 4 drives the second bearing housing group 22 to approach the first bearing housing group 21, which are both within the protection scope of the present application, and only the driving form is replaced;

specifically, as a preferred embodiment of the second embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 mainly includes a fixing plate 41 fixed on the inner wall of the mounting housing 1, the fixing plate 41 is located on a side of the first bearing block group 21 away from the second bearing block group 22, and a mounting rod 43 is further provided between the fixing plate 41 and the first bearing block group 21, both ends of the mounting rod 43 are respectively fixed on the first bearing block group 21 and the fixing plate 41, the elastic element is provided as an elastic rubber 42 sleeved on the mounting rod 43, the elastic rubber 42 is always in a compressed state, so that the first bearing block group 21 is driven to approach the second bearing block group 22 along the extending direction of the guide 3 by the resilience of the elastic rubber 42, and a pressing force is generated when the first bearing block group 21 and the second bearing block group 22 are combined.

Preferably, when the guiding element 3 is a guiding column, the guiding column mainly includes a column body and a column cap located at one end of the column body, the column body sequentially passes through the bearing bases 201 in the first bearing base group 21 and the second bearing base group 22, and then the column cap is respectively supported between the bottom of the bearing base 201 and the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting shell 1 in the second bearing base group 22 detachably mounted at the bottom of the mounting shell 1, so that the guiding column is fixed by clamping the column cap through a crack, the first bearing base group 21 can better slide along the column body in the guiding column, and the first bearing base group 21 is better close to or away from the second bearing base group 22.

The driving mechanism 4 in the present application can also adopt a hydraulic device and a cylinder, as long as the pressing function between the first bearing base group 21 and the second bearing base group 22 can be completed, so that the required lines can be pressed out on the pultruded plate 5 through the roller 23.

The foregoing detailed description describes embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described above with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation of the first and second features not being in direct contact, but being in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An apparatus capable of forming a rough surface on a composite pultruded panel, comprising: the roller pressing mechanism comprises an installation shell (1) and a roller pressing mechanism (2) arranged in the installation shell (1), wherein the roller pressing mechanism (2) comprises a first bearing base group (21) and a second bearing base group (22) which are arranged oppositely from top to bottom, rollers (23) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the first bearing base group (21) and the second bearing base group (22), and grid grains matched with grains required by a pultruded plate (5) are respectively arranged on the peripheral surfaces of the two rollers (23); the first bearing base group (21) and the second bearing base group (22) can be close to or far away from each other through the guide of the guide piece (3), and a driving mechanism (4) for driving the first bearing base group (21) and the second bearing base group (22) to be mutually pressed is arranged in the mounting shell (1), so that required lines are formed on the outer surface of the pultruded plate (5) rolled by the roller (23).

2. An apparatus capable of forming a rough surface on a composite pultruded panel according to claim 1, wherein: the drive mechanism (4) comprises an elastic element supported between the first bearing base group (21) and the second bearing base group (22), so that the distance between the first bearing base group (21) and the second bearing base group (22) is drawn by the elastic element to form pressing force.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus is capable of forming a rough surface on a composite pultruded panel, wherein: the elastic element is set as a tension spring (40), and two ends of the tension spring (40) are respectively fixed on the first bearing base group (21) and the second bearing base group (22).

4. An apparatus capable of forming a rough surface on a composite pultruded panel according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises an elastic element arranged on one side of the first bearing base group (21) far away from the second bearing base group (22) or one side of the second bearing base group (22) far away from the first bearing base group (21), so that the first bearing base group (21) is driven to be close to the second bearing base group (22) or the second bearing base group (22) is driven to be close to the first bearing base group (21) through the elastic element.

5. An apparatus capable of forming a rough surface on a composite pultruded panel according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) further comprises a fixing plate (41) fixed on the inner wall of the mounting shell (1) and a mounting rod (43) mounted on one side, far away from the second bearing base group (22), of the fixing plate (41) and the first bearing base group (21), the elastic element is sleeved on the mounting rod (43) and supported between the fixing plate (41) and the first bearing base group (21), and the elastic element drives the first bearing base group (21) to be compressed towards the direction close to the second bearing base group (22) through resilience force of the elastic element.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus is capable of forming a rough surface on a composite pultruded panel, the apparatus comprising: the elastic element is provided as an elastic rubber (42).

7. An apparatus capable of forming a rough surface on a composite pultruded panel according to claim 2 or 4, wherein: the first bearing base group (21) and the second bearing base group (22) are respectively composed of bearing bases (201) which are opposite in pairs, and each bearing base (201) is installed at the end part of the corresponding roller (23) through a bearing.

8. An apparatus capable of forming a rough surface on a composite pultruded panel according to claim 7, wherein: two bearing bases (201) in the second bearing base group (22) are detachably mounted at the bottom of the mounting shell (1), and the driving mechanism (4) is arranged between the first bearing base group (21) and the second bearing base group (22) or one side of the first bearing base group (21) far away from the second bearing base group (22).

9. An apparatus capable of forming a roughened surface on a composite pultruded panel according to claim 8, wherein: the guide piece (3) is set to be a guide column, the guide column is arranged on two sides of the press roll mechanism (2), and penetrates out of the bearing bases (201) of the first bearing base group (21) and the second bearing base group (22) respectively along the up-down direction.

10. An apparatus capable of forming a roughened surface on a composite pultruded panel according to claim 9, wherein: the guide piece (3) sequentially penetrates through the bearing base (201) of the second bearing base group (22) and the bearing base (201) of the first bearing base group (21) from bottom to top.

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