CN217790330U - A citrus water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a citrus water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device, which comprises a vehicle frame connected with rollers and a push handle; the vehicle frame is abutted with a water tank and a fertilizer box, and the water tank and the fertilizer box are connected through water pipes; The side wall of the water tank away from the fertilizer tank is connected with a water pump; the top of the fertilizer tank is pierced with a stirring mechanism, the top of the fertilizer tank is connected with a feed hopper, and the bottom of the fertilizer tank is connected with a discharge pipe , the discharge pipe extends through the vehicle frame; the side wall of the fertilizer tank away from the water tank is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top surface of the vehicle frame, and the hydraulic pressure The upper end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a ditching mechanism for opening water channels; the upper end of the ditching mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end of the ditching mechanism extends below the bottom surface of the vehicle frame; the utility model The new type is convenient to fertilize citrus in the form of furrow application to promote the growth of citrus.

Description

A citrus water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation equipment, in particular to a citrus water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device.

Background technique

Citrus is the general term for tangerine, tangerine, orange, kumquat, pomelo, and trifoliate. China is one of the important origins of citrus. Citrus is rich in resources and has a variety of fine varieties. It has a cultivation history of more than 4,000 years. After long-term cultivation and selection, citrus It has become a precious fruit for human beings.

During the growth and development of citrus, due to the impact of harmful organisms or adverse environmental conditions that exceed its adaptability, its normal growth and development are inhibited and metabolism changes, resulting in reduced yield, poor quality, and even death. The economic value brings great loss, which seriously affects the economic income of the growers. For this reason, it is necessary to fertilize the citrus to ensure the quality and yield of the citrus. The root system growth is beneficial to drought resistance, etc. The existing fertilization device cannot be used for furrow fertilization, and fertilization needs to be manually dug, which not only reduces the fertilization efficiency, but also increases the labor workload of the staff.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a citrus water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device, which is convenient for workers to fertilize citrus in the form of furrow application, and improves the fertilization efficiency.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: A citrus water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device, including a vehicle frame, a push handle, a water tank, a fertilizer tank, rollers, and a stirring mechanism, and the four corners of the bottom surface of the vehicle frame are fixedly connected There are rollers, and a push handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of one end of the vehicle frame; one end of the push handle is provided with a first installation groove and a second installation groove, and the first installation groove and the second installation groove are arranged according to the The movement direction of the frame is arranged at intervals, the first installation groove and the second installation groove are arranged on the top surface of the vehicle frame; the water tank is abutted in the first installation groove, and the water tank is abutted in the second installation groove. A fertilizer tank is connected, and the water tank communicates with the fertilizer tank through a water pipe; the water tank is connected with a water pump away from the side wall of the fertilizer tank, and the bottom surface of the water pump is fixedly connected with the surface of the vehicle frame; the fertilizer The top of the tank is provided with a stirring mechanism, the top of the fertilizer tank is connected with a feed hopper, and the bottom of the fertilizer tank is connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe extends through the vehicle frame; the fertilizer tank A hydraulic cylinder is arranged outside the side wall far away from the water tank, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vehicle frame, and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a ditching mechanism for opening water channels; the ditching The upper end of the mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end of the ditching mechanism extends below the bottom surface of the vehicle frame.

Through the above scheme, use the push handle to move the vehicle frame, load the water tank and the fertilizer tank 5 etc. through the vehicle frame, pump water into the water tank through the water pump, and the upper end of the water tank is connected to the water tank. The lower end of the fertilizer tank is connected, and when the water source enters the fertilizer tank, the stirring blade is combined to increase the dissolution rate of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer solution is uniform, and the setting of the blade further ensures that the fertilizer can be completely dissolved to prevent waste; The setting of the ditching mechanism is convenient for digging ditches before fertilization, carrying out furrow fertilization, improving the utilization rate of fertilizers, and promoting the root growth of citrus.

Preferably, the ditching mechanism includes a second motor, a rotating shaft and an excavating barrel, the second motor is inclined from top to bottom along the moving direction of the frame, and the side wall of the second motor is fixedly connected with a plate, the lower end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a fixing belt is set on the rotating shaft, and the fixing belt is connected to the vehicle The frame is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an excavating cylinder; the lower end of the excavating cylinder is conical, and the excavating cylinder and the discharge pipe are on the same straight line.

Through the above solution, the cooperation between the excavating cylinder and the second motor facilitates the excavation of ditches for furrow construction without manual excavation.

Preferably, a plurality of rakes are evenly distributed on the surface of the excavating barrel.

Through the above scheme, the rake is used to loosen the soil quality of the ground to facilitate the immersion of fertilizer and water.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a first motor, a stirring shaft, and a stirring blade, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer tank, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft, A plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades are evenly distributed from top to bottom.

Through the above scheme, the cooperative action of the first motor, the stirring shaft and the stirring blade accelerates the dissolution of the fertilizer, so that the solution dissolved with the fertilizer forms a uniform solution, preventing the citrus growth state from being uneven due to uneven concentration. ,

Preferably, the upper end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades, and a screen is provided under the blades, the edge of the screen is in contact with the side wall of the fertilizer box, and the upper surface of the screen is Two connecting rods are fixedly connected, and the connecting rods are arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical plane where the symmetry line of the stirring shaft is located. The groove is arranged at the upper end of the fertilizer box.

Through the above scheme, the blade is convenient to crush the fertilizer with large particle size during the rotation process of the stirring shaft, so that the fertilizer can be easily dissolved in water, preventing the waste of resources caused by the insoluble fertilizer or uneven fertilizer solution, which affects the growth of citrus .

Preferably, the screen is arranged inclined from the edge to the direction of the stirring shaft from top to bottom.

Through the above solution, the sieve facilitates the collection of fertilizers with large particle sizes around the blades for crushing, while the fertilizers with small particle sizes are sieved out for dissolution.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the fertilizer tank is inclined, and the lowest part of the fertilizer tank is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe.

Through the above solution, the arrangement of the bottom of the fertilizer tank facilitates the complete discharge of the fertilizer solution into the excavated ditch without excessive residue.

Preferably, the upper end of the hopper is hinged with a flip cover, and the side wall of the flip cover away from the hinge is provided with a groove for pulling the flip cover.

Through the above solution, the flip cover is convenient for sealing the fertilizer box, and the groove is convenient for flipping the flip cover.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the setting of the ditching mechanism described in the utility model facilitates digging ditches before fertilization, and then ditch fertilization through the fertilizer box; the stirring shaft and the blade in the fertilizer box The arrangement facilitates pulverizing the agglomerated fertilizer, and the arrangement of the sieve facilitates sieving the unscreened bulk fertilizer through the blades.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fertilization box;

Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of blade;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of excavating cylinder;

In the figure, 1-car frame, 101-roller, 102-first installation groove, 103-second installation groove, 2-push handle, 3-water pump, 4-water tank, 5-fertilizer tank, 51-connecting rod, 52 -screen, 6-first motor, 7-feed hopper, 8-hydraulic cylinder, 9-ditching mechanism, 91-second motor, 92-rotating shaft, 93-excavating barrel, 10-stirring shaft, 11-blade , 12-stirring blade.

Detailed ways

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following description.

As shown in Figures 1-4, a citrus water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device includes a vehicle frame 1, a push handle 2, a water tank 4, a fertilizer box 5, a roller 101, and a stirring mechanism. The irrigation and fertilization device moves, the setting of the water tank 4 is convenient for storing water sources, the setting of the fertilizer tank 5 is convenient for dissolving the fertilizer; the four corners of the bottom surface of the vehicle frame 1 are fixedly connected with rollers 101, and the setting of the rollers 101 is convenient for all Describe the movement of the vehicle frame 1; the top surface of one end of the vehicle frame 1 is fixedly connected with a push handle 2, and the setting of the push handle 2 is convenient for pushing the described vehicle frame 1; one end of the described push handle 2 is provided with a first installation Groove 102 and second installation groove 103, described first installation groove 102 and second installation groove 103 are arranged at intervals according to the moving direction of described vehicle frame 1, and described first installation groove 102 and described second installation groove 103 are arranged On the top surface of the vehicle frame 1; the first installation groove 102 is abutted with a water tank 4, and the second installation groove 103 is abutted with a fertilizer tank 5, and the water tank 4 and the fertilizer tank 5 pass through The water pipe is connected, so that the water in the water tank 4 is conveniently passed into the fertilizer tank 5 to dissolve the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 5; the side wall of the water tank 4 away from the fertilizer tank 5 is connected with a water pump 3, The bottom surface of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected with the surface of the vehicle frame 1, and the water pump 3 pumps the external water source into the water tank 4; the top of the fertilizer tank 5 is pierced with a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism Promote the dissolution of fertilizers to form a uniform solution; the top of the fertilizer box 5 is connected with a feed hopper 7, which is convenient for fertilizer input, and the bottom of the fertilizer box 5 is connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe extends through The vehicle frame 1 is convenient to discharge the solution of dissolved fertilizer; the fertilizer tank 5 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 8 away from the side wall of the water tank 4, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is in contact with the top surface of the vehicle frame 1 Fixedly connected, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a ditching mechanism 9 for setting up ditches, and the setting of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is convenient for moving up and down of the ditching mechanism 9; the upper end of the ditching mechanism 9 is connected to the The upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the ditching mechanism 9 extends below the bottom surface of the vehicle frame 1 .

Further, the ditching mechanism 9 includes a second motor 91, a rotating shaft 92 and an excavating cylinder 93, and the second motor 91 drives the rotating shaft 92 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the excavating cylinder 93 to excavate the bottom surface. ditch to realize ditch construction; the second motor 91 is inclined from top to bottom along the moving direction of the vehicle frame 1, and the side wall of the second motor 91 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the lower end of the mounting plate is connected to the The top surface of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected, the output end of the second motor 91 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 92, and the rotating shaft 92 is covered with a fixing belt, and the fixing belt is fixedly connected with the vehicle frame 1, The lower end of the rotating shaft 92 is fixedly connected with an excavating cylinder 93; the lower end of the excavating cylinder 93 is conical.

Further, a plurality of rakes are evenly distributed on the surface of the excavation cylinder 93 , and the rakes make more use of the excavation of ditches, and at the same time loosen the soil near the excavated ditches to facilitate the solution of dissolved fertilizers to immerse into the ground.

Further, the stirring mechanism includes a first motor 6, a stirring shaft 10, and a stirring blade 12. The rotation of the first motor 6 drives the rotation of the stirring shaft 10, thereby driving the rotation of the halving wheel 12, Accelerate the dissolution of fertilizer in water; the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box 5, the output end of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft 10, and the lower end of the stirring shaft 10 A plurality of stirring blades 12 are fixedly connected, and the stirring blades 12 are evenly distributed from top to bottom.

Further, the upper end of the stirring shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades 11, and the blades 11 pulverize the fertilizer with a large particle size or agglomeration to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer; a screen 52 is provided below the blade 11 , the setting of the screen 52 is convenient for screening the crushed fertilizer, the edge of the screen 52 abuts against the side wall of the fertilizer box 5, and the upper surface of the screen 52 is fixedly connected with two Connecting rod 51, described connecting rod 51 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical plane where the symmetry line of the stirring shaft 10 is located, the upper end of the described connecting rod 51 is fixedly connected with a hook, and the described hook is attached to a fixed groove, and the fixed groove It is arranged on the upper end of the fertilizer box 5; the connection mode between the screen 52 and the fertilizer box 5 is convenient for taking out the screen 52 and cleaning the insoluble fertilizer.

Further, the sieve 52 is inclined from top to bottom in the direction of the stirring shaft 10 from the edge, so as to concentrate the fertilizer near the blade 11 for comminution.

Further, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 5 is inclined, so as to facilitate the collection of the fertilizer-dissolved solution at the lowest point, and the lowest point of the fertilizer box 5 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe will dissolve the fertilizer solution. to discharge.

Further, the upper end of the feed hopper 7 is hinged with a flip cover, and the flip cover closes the fertilizer box 5 to prevent the solution in the fertilizer box 5 from splashing out during moving or stirring, and the flip cover is away from the hinge. The side wall at the place is provided with a groove for pulling the flip cover, which is convenient for turning the flip cover.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the water tank 4 and the fertilizer tank 5 are installed according to Fig. 1, and are communicated through water pipes, and at the same time, the water pump 3 is communicated with the water tank 4 by water pipes, the water pump 3 is started, and the water source pump into the water tank 4, the water body in the water tank 4 reaches a certain water level and enters the fertilizer tank 5; puts an appropriate amount of fertilizer into the fertilizer tank 5 through the feed hopper 7, and starts the fertilizer tank 5 at the same time. The first motor 6 is used to pulverize the fertilizer by the blade 11, and then enter the lower end of the fertilizer tank 5 after being sieved by the screen 52 to be dissolved; when pushing the vehicle frame 1, start the hydraulic pump , so that the excavation cylinder 93 is inserted into the ground, and at the same time start the second motor 91 to excavate the ditch. During the movement of the vehicle frame 1, the solution in the fertilizer tank 5 enters the excavation through the discharge pipe In the ditches, after the fertilization is completed, turn off the water pump 3, the first motor 6 and the second motor 91, and start the hydraulic pump so that the excavation cylinder 93 is away from the bottom surface.

The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present utility model, and it should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments , and can be modified within the scope of the ideas described herein by the teachings above or by skill or knowledge in the relevant art. However, changes and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should all be within the protection scope of the appended claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an oranges and tangerines liquid manure integration fertigation device, includes frame (1), pushes away (2), water tank (4), can (5), gyro wheel (101), rabbling mechanism, its characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom surface of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with idler wheels (101), and the top surface of one end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a push handle (2); a first mounting groove (102) and a second mounting groove (103) are formed in one end of the push handle (2), the first mounting groove (102) and the second mounting groove (103) are arranged at intervals in the moving direction of the frame (1), and the first mounting groove (102) and the second mounting groove (103) are arranged on the top surface of the frame (1); a water tank (4) is abutted in the first mounting groove (102), a fertilizer box (5) is abutted in the second mounting groove (103), and the water tank (4) is communicated with the fertilizer box (5) through a water pipe; the side wall, far away from the fertilizer box (5), of the water tank (4) is communicated with a water pump (3), and the bottom surface of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected with the surface of the frame (1); a stirring mechanism penetrates through the top of the fertilizer box (5), the top of the fertilizer box (5) is communicated with a feed hopper (7), the bottom of the fertilizer box (5) is communicated with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe extends through the frame (1); a hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged outside the side wall of the fertilizer box (5) far away from the water tank (4), the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the frame (1), and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a ditching mechanism (9) for opening a water channel; the upper end of the ditching mechanism (9) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (8), and the lower end of the ditching mechanism (9) extends to the lower part of the bottom surface of the frame (1).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation and fertilization device for citrus according to claim 1, wherein: the ditching mechanism (9) comprises a second motor (91), a rotating shaft (92) and a digging barrel (93), wherein the second motor (91) is obliquely arranged from top to bottom along the movement direction of the frame (1), the side wall of the second motor (91) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the lower end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of the hydraulic cylinder (8), the output end of the second motor (91) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (92), a fixing belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft (92), the fixing belt is fixedly connected with the frame (1), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (92) is fixedly connected with the digging barrel (93); the lower end of the cutting barrel (93) is conical.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device for citrus according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the cutting barrel (93) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of rake.

4. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation and fertilization device for citrus according to claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism includes first motor (6), (mixing) shaft (10), stirring leaf (12), first motor (6) with the top fixed connection of can fertilizer (5), the output fixed connection of first motor (6) the upper end of (mixing) shaft (10), a plurality of stirring leaves (12) of lower extreme fixedly connected with of (mixing) shaft (10), stirring leaf (12) from top to bottom evenly distributed.

5. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation and fertilization device for citrus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a fertilizer mixing device, including (mixing) shaft (10), the upper end fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (11) of (mixing) shaft (10), the below of blade (11) is equipped with screen cloth (52), the border of screen cloth (52) with the lateral wall butt of fertilizer box (5), the last fixed surface of screen cloth (52) is connected with two connecting rods (51), connecting rod (51) are relative (mixing) shaft (10) line of symmetry place vertical plane symmetry sets up, the upper end fixedly connected with couple of connecting rod (51), the couple is hung and is leaned on in the fixed slot, the fixed slot set up in the upper end of fertilizer box (5).

6. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation and fertilization device for citrus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the screen (52) is arranged from top to bottom in an inclined mode from the edge to the direction of the stirring shaft (10).

7. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation and fertilization device for citrus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface slope of fertilizer case (5) sets up, the fixed intercommunication of the lowest of fertilizer case (5) has the discharging pipe.

8. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation and fertilization device for citrus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of feeder hopper (7) articulates there is flip, flip keeps away from articulated department's lateral wall and is equipped with and is used for the pulling flip's recess.

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