CN217790114U - Liquid-gas dual-channel integrated server cabinet - Google Patents
Liquid-gas dual-channel integrated server cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN217790114U CN217790114U CN202122831801.0U CN202122831801U CN217790114U CN 217790114 U CN217790114 U CN 217790114U CN 202122831801 U CN202122831801 U CN 202122831801U CN 217790114 U CN217790114 U CN 217790114U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Abstract
The utility model discloses a liquid-gas dual-channel integrated server cabinet, which comprises an outer cabinet, a liquid cooling system, an evaporator circulating system and an inner cabinet; the inner cabinet and the evaporator circulating system are both arranged in the outer cabinet; the liquid cooling system is internally provided with a server, a heat exchanger, a liquid supply branch pipe and a liquid return branch pipe; an evaporator is arranged in the evaporator circulating system; the server and the evaporator are separated by a perforated plate. The utility model provides an integration server rack. The outdoor dry and cold air utilizes an outdoor natural cold source, and the heat exchange temperature difference of the heat exchanger is large and the thermal resistance of the liquid cooling heat dissipation device in direct contact with the server is small through the compressor, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an integration server rack heat dissipation technical field especially relates to a liquid gas binary channels integration server rack.
Background
With the rapid advance of information technology, data centers are constantly changing; the performance of equipment is rapidly improved, the power density is remarkably increased, the application of high-performance rack-mounted servers and blade servers and storage equipment is more and more common, and virtualization technology is more and more used for integrating servers and storage. This change directly causes the heat dissipation capacity of the data center to rise from the original kilowatt to several hundred kilowatts, and the power density of the data center room is increasing, which poses a challenge to the heat dissipation system of the data center room.
The traditional data machine room air supply mode has the problems that the cooling requirements of a high-density machine cabinet of a modern machine room are not met, the local overheating and the power consumption are high and the like. If the heat dissipation problem of the machine room is not solved well, the safe operation of the equipment in the machine room can be seriously threatened. Therefore, how to effectively reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioning system in the machine room under the condition of meeting the use requirement of equipment is an important problem in the air conditioning industry and the data machine room operation industry.
According to the 'data processing environment standard' of the society of refrigeration and air conditioning engineering, the temperature of a data center ranges from 20 ℃ to 25 ℃, and the maintenance of the indoor temperature all year round is realized by a mechanical refrigeration mode. The common machine room adopts a compressor refrigerating system to run all the year round to prepare low-temperature chilled water or low-temperature refrigerant to cool air. Besides, a fan is required to be configured to force air in the machine room to flow and dissipate heat. According to statistics, in the mode, the energy consumption of the air conditioner accounts for 35% -45% of the total energy consumption of the machine room. Some air conditioning systems utilize outdoor cold air and cold water systems for natural cooling, the cooling mode mainly achieves the purpose of energy saving by reducing the running time of the compressor, but the compressor is still required for refrigeration when the temperature is high in summer, the energy saving effect can reach about 50% when the air conditioning is adopted for natural cooling, and the power consumption is still large; in addition, the cooling by adopting an air conditioning mode has the disadvantages of complex air conditioning equipment, need of various mechanical devices and rotating equipment, large initial investment and troublesome maintenance.
In addition, with the development of information technology, the operation speed of the server is increased, the heat dissipation capacity of the server and the heat dissipation density of a machine room are increased, and the limitation of a mode of heat dissipation by means of a large amount of air is more obvious. It is anticipated that in the near future, both from the energy saving and heat dissipation perspective, air cooling approaches have been difficult to meet the heat dissipation requirements of servers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a liquid-gas binary channels integral type rack with heat exchange efficiency is high, the reliability is high, the noise is little, longe-lived, safety ring protects.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a liquid-gas dual-channel integrated server cabinet comprises:
comprises an outer layer cabinet, a liquid cooling system, an evaporator circulating system and an inner layer cabinet; the inner cabinet and the evaporator circulating system are both arranged in the outer cabinet; the liquid cooling system is internally provided with a server, a heat exchanger, a liquid supply branch pipe and a liquid return branch pipe; an evaporator is arranged in the evaporator circulating system; the server and the evaporator are separated by a perforated plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage can have as follows to one or more embodiments:
the utility model discloses an outdoor dry cooling air utilizes outdoor air natural cold source, and the heat transfer difference in temperature that makes the heat exchanger through the compressor is big and little with server direct contact's liquid cooling heat abstractor's thermal resistance, makes heat exchange efficiency improve to some extent. Outdoor air is not introduced into the machine room, air cleanliness and humidity of the machine room are guaranteed, an indirect cooling mode is adopted, no impurities enter the water circulation system, circulating water of the machine room is guaranteed not to be polluted, service life is prolonged, the whole system is simple in design, low in investment, safe and environment-friendly, and the purposes of energy conservation, efficiency improvement, safety and reliability of the data machine room are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated server cabinet with liquid and gas channels.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the integrated server cabinet has an overall structure, including: the system comprises an outer cabinet 1, a liquid cooling system 2, an evaporator circulating system 3 and an inner cabinet 6; the inner cabinet and the evaporator circulating system are both arranged in the outer cabinet; the liquid cooling system is provided with a server 25, a heat exchanger 5, a water supply branch pipe 24 and a water return branch pipe 26; an evaporator 31 is arranged in the evaporator circulating system; the server is separated from the evaporator by a perforated plate 4.
The liquid cooling system also comprises an outdoor dry cooler 21, a water supply main pipe 22, a water supply valve 23, a water supply branch pipe 24, a water return branch pipe 26, a water return valve 27 and a water return main pipe 28; the water supply valves are arranged on the water supply main pipe, the water return valves are arranged on the water return main pipe, and the water supply branch pipes and the water return branch pipes are respectively provided with a plurality of branch pipes and are positioned at the same side of the server; the water main distributes the coolant to the connected water supply branch pipes.
The outdoor dry cooler, the water supply main pipe, the water supply valve, the water supply branch pipe, the server, the water return branch pipe, the water return valve, the heat exchanger and the water return main pipe are sequentially connected in series to form a loop.
The evaporator circulating system also comprises an air valve 32, an evaporator air outlet pipe 33, a compressor 34, a heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe 35, a heat exchanger 5, a heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe 36, a liquid storage tank 37, a throttling device 38, a liquid valve 310 and an evaporator liquid inlet pipe 39; the air valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe of the evaporator, the liquid valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe of the evaporator, and the throttling device is connected with the liquid storage tank and the liquid inlet pipe of the evaporator; the evaporator is close to the perforated plate 4; the throttling device is an expansion valve or a capillary tube.
The evaporator, the air valve, the evaporator air outlet pipe, the compressor, the heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe, the heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe, the liquid storage tank, the throttling device, the liquid valve and the evaporator liquid inlet pipe are sequentially connected in series to form a loop.
The cabinet is a liquid-gas dual-channel integrated server cabinet.
The principle of the above-mentioned liquid-gas binary channels integration server rack is:
the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling system enters the liquid cooling heat dissipation device located inside the server through the water supply branch pipe, and the liquid cooling heat dissipation device takes away heat through direct contact with the server heating chip. Meanwhile, a refrigerant in an evaporator in the evaporator circulating system absorbs heat of air in the cabinet and then becomes refrigerant gas, the refrigerant gas flows through the air valve and then enters the compressor, the refrigerant gas is compressed into high-temperature fluid by the compressor and enters the heat exchanger through a liquid inlet pipe of the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger cools the high-temperature fluid into refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid enters the liquid storage tank through a liquid outlet pipe of the heat exchanger, the liquid storage tank throttles the refrigerant liquid after passing through the throttling device to form low-temperature refrigerant, the low-temperature refrigerant flows through the liquid valve and enters the evaporator to form circulation, and the evaporator finally discharges cold air and discharges the cold air into the inner cabinet to perform air cooling in the cabinet. The heat of the evaporator circulating system is transferred to liquid in the outer-layer cabinet outer water return main pipe through the heat exchanger, the water return main pipe conveys the liquid to the outdoor dry cooler, the outdoor dry cooler cools the liquid in the water return main pipe through natural wind to reduce the temperature of the liquid in the pipe, and the liquid enters the water supply branch pipe through the water supply main pipe to continuously exchange heat to form circulation.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the description is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevant art that various changes in form and detail can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A liquid-gas dual-channel integrated server cabinet is characterized by comprising an outer-layer cabinet (1), a liquid cooling system (2), an evaporator circulating system (3) and an inner-layer cabinet (6); the inner cabinet (6) and the evaporator circulating system (3) are both arranged in the outer cabinet (1); a server (25), a heat exchanger (5), a water supply branch pipe (24) and a water return branch pipe (26) are arranged in the liquid cooling system (2); an evaporator (31) is arranged in the evaporator circulating system; the server (25) and the evaporator (31) are separated by a perforated plate (4).
2. The integrated server cabinet with liquid and air channels as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid cooling system further comprises an outdoor dry cooler (21), a water supply main pipe (22), a water supply valve (23), a water supply branch pipe (24), a water return branch pipe (26), a water return valve (27) and a water return main pipe (28); the water supply valve (23) is arranged on the water supply main pipe (22), the water return valve (27) is arranged on the water return main pipe (28), and the water supply branch pipe (24) and the water return branch pipe (26) are respectively provided with a plurality of branch pipes and are positioned on the same side of the server (25); the water supply main (22) distributes the cooling liquid to the connected water supply branch (24).
3. The integrated server cabinet with liquid and gas channels as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outdoor dry cooler (21), the water supply main (22), the water supply valve (23), the water supply branch pipe (24), the server (25), the water return branch pipe (26), the water return valve (27), the heat exchanger (5) and the water return main (28) are connected in series in sequence to form a loop.
4. The integrated server cabinet with liquid and gas channels as claimed in claim 1, wherein the evaporator circulating system (3) further comprises a gas valve (32), an evaporator gas outlet pipe (33), a compressor (34), a heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe (35), a heat exchanger (5), a heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe (36), a liquid storage tank (37), a throttling device (38), a liquid valve (310) and an evaporator liquid inlet pipe (39); the air valve (32) is arranged on the air outlet pipe (33) of the evaporator, the liquid valve (310) is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (39) of the evaporator, and the throttling device (38) is connected with the liquid storage tank (37) and the liquid inlet pipe (39) of the evaporator; the evaporator (31) is close to the perforated plate (4); the throttling device (38) is an expansion valve or a capillary tube.
5. The integrated server cabinet with liquid and gas channels as claimed in claim 4, wherein the evaporator (31), the gas valve (32), the evaporator gas outlet pipe (33), the compressor (34), the heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe (35), the heat exchanger (5), the heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe (36), the liquid storage tank (37), the throttling device (38), the liquid valve (310) and the evaporator liquid inlet pipe (39) are sequentially connected in series to form a loop.
6. The integrated server cabinet with liquid and gas channels as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cabinet is an integrated server cabinet with liquid and gas channels.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202122831801.0U CN217790114U (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Liquid-gas dual-channel integrated server cabinet |
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CN202122831801.0U CN217790114U (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Liquid-gas dual-channel integrated server cabinet |
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CN217790114U true CN217790114U (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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CN202122831801.0U Active CN217790114U (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Liquid-gas dual-channel integrated server cabinet |
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2021
- 2021-11-17 CN CN202122831801.0U patent/CN217790114U/en active Active
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