CN217783004U - Strutting arrangement is used in construction of prefabricated interior shear force wall - Google Patents

Strutting arrangement is used in construction of prefabricated interior shear force wall Download PDF

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CN217783004U
CN217783004U CN202221712465.6U CN202221712465U CN217783004U CN 217783004 U CN217783004 U CN 217783004U CN 202221712465 U CN202221712465 U CN 202221712465U CN 217783004 U CN217783004 U CN 217783004U
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ratchet
plate
wall
bottom plate
reducer
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柴斌
汪宇
朱学军
王立斌
王敬雷
李龙
刘文胜
王文涛
王子钰
王振
邹祥柱
李迁
王兴伟
党雪
李守都
杨宽
李阳
张�浩
李谦
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China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
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Description

一种预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置A support device for prefabricated internal shear wall construction

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑施工的技术领域,特别是涉及一种预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a support device for construction of a prefabricated inner shear wall.

背景技术Background technique

预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置在建筑施工的领域中得到了广泛的使用;剪力墙又称抗风墙、抗震墙或结构墙,房屋或构筑物中主要承受风荷载或地震作用引起的水平荷载和竖向荷载(重力)的墙体,防止结构剪切(受剪)破坏,又称抗震墙,一般用钢筋混凝土做成,预制内剪力墙是在建筑主体外部提前用钢筋混凝土制成,施工时再安装到建筑主体内部的起到剪力墙作用的整体建筑构件,现有的预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置包括有定位角码和斜支撑杆,现有技术在预制内剪力墙施工时,先要在建筑主体内的指定位置设置定位角码,将预制内剪力墙吊装并垂直坐落定位角码中,利用预制墙板上的预埋螺栓和地面后置膨胀螺栓安装斜支撑杆,用检测尺检测预制墙体垂直度及复测墙顶标高后,利用斜撑杆调节好墙体的垂直度,松开吊钩,调节斜撑杆完毕后,再次校核墙体的水平位置和标高、垂直度,相邻墙体的平整度,但是在实际施工中发现现有的定位角码和斜支撑杆对于预制内剪力墙的定位、水平位置和垂直度有较好的调节能力,但对对于相邻墙体之间的平整度的调节能力较差,当相邻墙体之间的平整度不好时,还需要使用倒链等工具对墙体进行微调,使用倒链工具需要额外在地面和墙体上安装受力点,调节完毕后还要拆除受力点,操作复杂,费时费力,导致工作效率降低。Supporting devices for prefabricated internal shear wall construction have been widely used in the field of building construction; shear walls are also called wind-resistant walls, earthquake-resistant walls or structural walls. Load and vertical load (gravity) walls to prevent structural shear (shear) damage, also known as seismic walls, generally made of reinforced concrete, prefabricated internal shear walls are made of reinforced concrete in advance outside the main body of the building , the overall building component that is installed inside the main body of the building and plays the role of the shear wall during construction. The existing support devices for the construction of the prefabricated internal shear wall include positioning angle brackets and diagonal support rods. During the construction of the force wall, first set the positioning corner code at the designated position in the main body of the building, hoist the prefabricated inner shear wall and vertically place it in the positioning corner code, and install it using the embedded bolts on the prefabricated wall board and the expansion bolts on the ground For the inclined support rod, use the inspection ruler to detect the verticality of the prefabricated wall and re-measure the elevation of the top of the wall, use the diagonal support rod to adjust the verticality of the wall, loosen the hook, and check the wall again after adjusting the diagonal support rod The horizontal position, elevation, verticality, and the flatness of adjacent walls, but in actual construction, it is found that the existing positioning corner codes and inclined support rods are better for the positioning, horizontal position and verticality of the prefabricated inner shear wall. The ability to adjust, but the ability to adjust the flatness between adjacent walls is poor. When the flatness between adjacent walls is not good, it is necessary to use tools such as inverted chains to fine-tune the walls. Use The chain-winding tool needs to install additional stress points on the ground and walls, and the stress points must be removed after adjustment. The operation is complicated, time-consuming and laborious, resulting in reduced work efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种操作简单快速调节相邻墙面的平整度,无需额外的工具和受力点,提高工作效率的一种预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a prefabricated internal shear wall construction support device that can be easily and quickly adjusted the flatness of adjacent walls without additional tools and stress points, and improves work efficiency.

本实用新型的一种预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置,包括斜支撑杆、底板、立板、棘轮减速器、插接头和传动机构,底板的前端竖直安装有立板;还包括多个螺母、安装板、两个凸轮和轮轴,斜支撑杆的两端分别与墙体和地面转动螺接,底板放置在地面上,立板设置有多个安装孔,墙体的预埋螺栓插入立板的多个安装孔中,多个螺母螺接在多个预埋螺栓将立板紧固在墙体上,底板的上端面的后端安装有安装板,棘轮减速器安装在安装板的侧壁上,棘轮减速器的内部设置有棘轮组件,棘轮减速器的输入轴同心安装有插接头,两个凸轮分别对称安装在轮轴的左右两端,凸轮的一部分轮面设置为凸出的轮面,所述的凸出轮面伸出底板的下端面并与地面摩擦接触,凸轮的另一部分圆轮面高于底板的下端面不与地面接触,底板的后端通过螺栓安装有两个安装座,轮轴转动安装在所述的两个安装座中,棘轮减速器的输出轴和轮轴之间通过传动机构传动连接;需要调节相邻墙体之间的平整度时,通过多个螺母将立板螺接在墙体上,底板的下端面与地面接触,使用铁棍等工具来回扳动插接头,插接头带动棘轮减速器的输入轴来回转动,棘轮减速器的棘轮组件运行,使得棘轮减速器的输出轴向一个方向转动,棘轮减速器的输出轴通过传动机构带动轮轴和两个凸轮转动,当两个凸轮的凸轮与地面接触时,两个凸轮通过轮轴将底板和立板撬起一个微小的高度,同样的预制内剪力墙也被抬起微小的高度,使得预制内剪力墙与地面脱离,两个凸轮继续转动向前,即可带动底板、立板和预制内剪力墙向前或向后微小移动,实现预制内剪力墙的位置微调,进而调节相邻预制内剪力墙之间的平整度,平整度调节完成后,如果两个凸轮的凸轮面着地,松开轮轴的安装座的螺栓,将预制内剪力墙放到地面上,无需其他工具,也无需安装和拆除额外的受力点,而且操作简单,由于预制内剪力墙与地面脱离,摩擦阻力小,所以调节速度快用时短,提高工作效率。A support device for prefabricated inner shear wall construction of the present utility model, comprising a slanting support rod, a base plate, a vertical plate, a ratchet reducer, a plug joint and a transmission mechanism, and a vertical plate is vertically installed at the front end of the base plate; it also includes a plurality of Nuts, mounting plates, two cams and wheel shafts, the two ends of the inclined support rods are respectively screwed to the wall and the ground, the bottom plate is placed on the ground, the vertical plate is provided with multiple mounting holes, and the embedded bolts of the wall are inserted into the vertical In the multiple mounting holes of the plate, multiple nuts are screwed to multiple embedded bolts to fasten the vertical plate on the wall, the rear end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is installed with a mounting plate, and the ratchet reducer is installed on the side of the mounting plate On the wall, there is a ratchet assembly inside the ratchet reducer, the input shaft of the ratchet reducer is concentrically installed with a plug joint, and the two cams are respectively symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the wheel shaft, and a part of the cam surface is set as a protruding wheel surface , the protruding wheel surface protrudes from the lower end surface of the base plate and is in frictional contact with the ground, the other part of the round wheel surface of the cam is higher than the lower end surface of the base plate and does not contact the ground, and the rear end of the base plate is equipped with two mounting seats through bolts , the wheel shaft is rotated and installed in the two mounting seats, and the output shaft of the ratchet reducer and the wheel shaft are connected through a transmission mechanism; Screwed on the wall, the lower end of the bottom plate is in contact with the ground, and the plug joint is moved back and forth with tools such as iron rods, the plug joint drives the input shaft of the ratchet reducer to rotate back and forth, and the ratchet assembly of the ratchet reducer runs, making the ratchet reducer The output shaft of the ratchet reducer rotates in one direction, and the output shaft of the ratchet reducer drives the wheel shaft and two cams to rotate through the transmission mechanism. The height of the same prefabricated inner shear wall is also raised to a slight height, so that the prefabricated inner shear wall is separated from the ground, and the two cams continue to rotate forward, which can drive the bottom plate, vertical plate and prefabricated inner shear wall to Slightly move forward or backward to realize the fine adjustment of the position of the prefabricated internal shear wall, and then adjust the flatness between adjacent prefabricated internal shear walls. After the flatness adjustment is completed, if the cam faces of the two cams touch the ground, loosen the axle The prefabricated inner shear wall can be placed on the ground without any other tools, and there is no need to install and remove additional stress points, and the operation is simple. Since the prefabricated inner shear wall is separated from the ground, the frictional resistance is small. Therefore, the adjustment speed is fast and the time is short, which improves work efficiency.

优选的,还包括调节旋钮,棘轮减速器上设置有调节旋钮,调节旋钮与棘轮减速器内部的棘轮组件传动连接;通过转动调节旋钮,改变棘轮减速器输出轴的转动方向,实现将底板和立板安装在墙体的一侧就能使预制内剪力墙向前微调和向后微调,调节的精度更高,简化施工步骤,缩短耗时,提高工作效率。Preferably, it also includes an adjustment knob, the ratchet reducer is provided with an adjustment knob, and the adjustment knob is connected to the ratchet assembly inside the ratchet reducer; by turning the adjustment knob, the rotation direction of the output shaft of the ratchet reducer is changed, so that the bottom plate and the vertical Installing the plate on one side of the wall can fine-tune the prefabricated inner shear wall forward and backward, with higher adjustment accuracy, simplify construction steps, shorten time-consuming, and improve work efficiency.

优选的,传动机构包括主动链轮、链条和从动链轮,主动链轮同心安装在棘轮减速器的输出轴上,从动链轮同心安装在轮轴上,链条分别套装链接在主动链轮和从动链轮上;棘轮减速器的输出轴带动主动链轮转动,主动链轮通过链条带动从动链轮转动,从动链轮带动轮轴转动,实现两个凸轮带动底板和立板前后移动,结构成熟简单,传动效率高。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a driving sprocket, a chain and a driven sprocket, the driving sprocket is concentrically installed on the output shaft of the ratchet reducer, the driven sprocket is concentrically installed on the wheel shaft, and the chain is respectively sleeved and linked on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket. On the driven sprocket; the output shaft of the ratchet reducer drives the driving sprocket to rotate, the driving sprocket drives the driven sprocket to rotate through the chain, and the driven sprocket drives the wheel shaft to rotate, so that the two cams drive the bottom plate and the vertical plate to move forward and backward. The structure is mature and simple, and the transmission efficiency is high.

优选的,还包括两个轴承,两个轴承分别安装在底板的两个安装座中,轮轴的左右两端分别与两个轴承的内圈同心连接;通过安装两个轴承,提高轮轴转动的平顺性,减少轮轴的摩擦,提高使用寿命。Preferably, it also includes two bearings, the two bearings are respectively installed in the two mounting seats of the bottom plate, and the left and right ends of the wheel shaft are connected concentrically with the inner rings of the two bearings respectively; by installing the two bearings, the smooth rotation of the wheel shaft can be improved Sex, reduce the friction of the axle and improve the service life.

优选的,还包括多个轮齿,两个凸轮的凸出轮面上设置有多个轮齿,多个轮齿经过硬化处理;通过设置多个轮齿,提高两个凸轮的凸出轮面与地面之间的摩擦力,硬化的多个轮齿降低磨损速度,提高使用寿命。Preferably, it also includes a plurality of gear teeth, and the protruding wheel surfaces of the two cams are provided with a plurality of gear teeth, and the plurality of gear teeth are hardened; by arranging a plurality of gear teeth, the protruding wheel surfaces of the two cams are improved. The friction between the ground and the hardened teeth reduces the wear rate and improves the service life.

优选的,斜支撑杆包括丝杠、插孔、底脚板和推墙板,丝杠设置有中间套管和两个螺纹杆,两个螺纹杆设置有旋向相反的外螺纹,中间套管内壁两端分别设置有旋向相反的内螺纹,两个螺杆分别与中间套管转动螺接,丝杠的中间套管上设置有插孔,底脚板的上端面与丝杠的下端螺纹杆转动连接,推墙板与丝杠的上端螺纹杆转动连接,推墙板和底脚板均设置有多个螺栓孔;将地面上的膨胀螺栓穿过底脚板的螺栓孔,将预制内剪力墙上的预埋螺栓穿过推墙板的螺栓孔,使用多个螺母将底脚板和推墙板紧固在地面和墙面上,使用铁棍等工具插入插孔中,转动丝杠的中间套管,使得两个螺纹杆沿着中间套管的两端伸长或缩短,底脚板是固定的,推墙板推动预制内剪力墙摆动,进而调节预制内剪力墙的垂直度,并对预制内剪力墙进行支撑,实用性好。Preferably, the oblique support rod includes a lead screw, a socket, a base plate and a push wall plate, the lead screw is provided with an intermediate sleeve and two threaded rods, and the two threaded rods are provided with external threads with opposite directions of rotation, and the inner wall of the intermediate sleeve The two ends are respectively provided with internal threads with opposite directions of rotation, and the two screw rods are respectively connected to the middle sleeve by rotation. The middle sleeve of the lead screw is provided with a socket, and the upper end surface of the foot plate is connected to the lower threaded rod of the lead screw by rotation. , the push wall board is rotationally connected with the upper end threaded rod of the lead screw, and both the push wall board and the foot plate are provided with multiple bolt holes; the expansion bolts on the ground are passed through the bolt holes of the foot plate, and the prefabricated inner shear wall The pre-embedded bolts pass through the bolt holes of the push wall plate, use multiple nuts to fasten the base plate and the push wall plate to the ground and the wall, use tools such as iron rods to insert into the socket, turn the middle sleeve of the screw, The two threaded rods are extended or shortened along the two ends of the middle casing, the base plate is fixed, and the push wall plate pushes the prefabricated internal shear wall to swing, thereby adjusting the verticality of the prefabricated internal shear wall and adjusting the prefabricated internal shear wall. Shear wall for support, good practicability.

与现有技术相比本实用新型的有益效果为:需要调节相邻墙体之间的平整度时,通过多个螺母将立板螺接在墙体上,底板的下端面与地面接触,使用铁棍等工具来回扳动插接头,插接头带动棘轮减速器的输入轴来回转动,棘轮减速器的棘轮组件运行,使得棘轮减速器的输出轴向一个方向转动,棘轮减速器的输出轴通过传动机构带动轮轴和两个凸轮转动,当两个凸轮的凸轮与地面接触时,两个凸轮通过轮轴将底板和立板撬起一个微小的高度,同样的预制内剪力墙也被抬起微小的高度,使得预制内剪力墙与地面脱离,两个凸轮继续转动向前,即可带动底板、立板和预制内剪力墙向前或向后微小移动,实现预制内剪力墙的位置微调,进而调节相邻预制内剪力墙之间的平整度,平整度调节完成后,如果两个凸轮的凸轮面着地,松开轮轴的安装座的螺栓,将预制内剪力墙放到地面上,无需其他工具,也无需安装和拆除额外的受力点,而且操作简单,由于预制内剪力墙与地面脱离,摩擦阻力小,所以调节速度快用时短,提高工作效率。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when it is necessary to adjust the flatness between adjacent walls, the vertical plate is screwed to the wall through a plurality of nuts, and the lower end surface of the bottom plate is in contact with the ground. Tools such as iron bars pull the plug joint back and forth, the plug joint drives the input shaft of the ratchet reducer to rotate back and forth, and the ratchet assembly of the ratchet reducer runs, making the output shaft of the ratchet reducer rotate in one direction, and the output shaft of the ratchet reducer passes through the transmission The mechanism drives the wheel shaft and two cams to rotate. When the cams of the two cams are in contact with the ground, the two cams lift the bottom plate and the vertical plate to a small height through the wheel shaft, and the same prefabricated inner shear wall is also lifted by a small amount. height, so that the prefabricated inner shear wall is separated from the ground, and the two cams continue to rotate forward, which can drive the bottom plate, vertical plate and prefabricated inner shear wall to move forward or backward slightly, and realize the fine adjustment of the position of the prefabricated inner shear wall , and then adjust the flatness between the adjacent prefabricated inner shear walls. After the flatness adjustment is completed, if the cam faces of the two cams touch the ground, loosen the bolts of the mounting seats of the axles, and place the prefabricated inner shear walls on the ground , no other tools are needed, and no additional stress points need to be installed and removed, and the operation is simple. Since the prefabricated inner shear wall is separated from the ground, the frictional resistance is small, so the adjustment speed is fast and the time is short, improving work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural representation of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型的轴测结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

图4是底板和立板及其部件等结构的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of base plate and riser and parts thereof;

图5是传动机构、棘轮减速器、凸轮和轮轴等结构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of the transmission mechanism, ratchet reducer, cam and wheel shaft;

附图中标记:1、斜支撑杆;2、底板;3、立板;4、螺母;5、安装板;6、棘轮减速器;7、插接头;8、凸轮;9、轮轴;10、调节旋钮;11、主动链轮;12、链条;13、从动链轮;14、轴承;15、轮齿;16、丝杠;17、插孔;18、底脚板;19、推墙板。Marks in the accompanying drawings: 1, inclined support rod; 2, bottom plate; 3, vertical plate; 4, nut; 5, mounting plate; 6, ratchet reducer; 7, plug joint; 8, cam; 9, axle; 10, Adjusting knob; 11, driving sprocket; 12, chain; 13, driven sprocket; 14, bearing; 15, gear teeth; 16, leading screw; 17, jack; 18, base plate;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

实施例1Example 1

一种预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置,包括斜支撑杆1、底板2、立板3、棘轮减速器6、插接头7和传动机构,底板2的前端竖直安装有立板3;还包括多个螺母4、安装板5、两个凸轮8和轮轴9,斜支撑杆1的两端分别与墙体和地面转动螺接,底板2放置在地面上,立板3设置有多个安装孔,墙体的预埋螺栓插入立板3的多个安装孔中,多个螺母4螺接在多个预埋螺栓将立板3紧固在墙体上,底板2的上端面的后端安装有安装板5,棘轮减速器6安装在安装板5的侧壁上,棘轮减速器6的内部设置有棘轮组件,棘轮减速器6的输入轴同心安装有插接头7,两个凸轮8分别对称安装在轮轴9的左右两端,凸轮8的一部分轮面设置为凸出的轮面,所述的凸出轮面伸出底板2的下端面并与地面摩擦接触,凸轮8的另一部分圆轮面高于底板2的下端面不与地面接触,底板2的后端通过螺栓安装有两个安装座,轮轴9转动安装在所述的两个安装座中,棘轮减速器6的输出轴和轮轴9之间通过传动机构传动连接;需要调节相邻墙体之间的平整度时,通过多个螺母4将立板3螺接在墙体上,底板2的下端面与地面接触,使用铁棍等工具来回扳动插接头7,插接头7带动棘轮减速器6的输入轴来回转动,棘轮减速器6的棘轮组件运行,使得棘轮减速器6的输出轴向一个方向转动,棘轮减速器6的输出轴通过传动机构带动轮轴9和两个凸轮8转动,当两个凸轮8的凸轮与地面接触时,两个凸轮8通过轮轴9将底板2和立板3撬起一个微小的高度,同样的预制内剪力墙也被抬起微小的高度,使得预制内剪力墙与地面脱离,两个凸轮8继续转动向前,即可带动底板2、立板3和预制内剪力墙向前或向后微小移动,实现预制内剪力墙的位置微调,进而调节相邻预制内剪力墙之间的平整度,平整度调节完成后,如果两个凸轮8的凸轮面着地,松开轮轴9的安装座的螺栓,将预制内剪力墙放到地面上,无需其他工具,也无需安装和拆除额外的受力点,而且操作简单,由于预制内剪力墙与地面脱离,摩擦阻力小,所以调节速度快用时短,提高工作效率。A support device for prefabricated internal shear wall construction, comprising an oblique support rod 1, a bottom plate 2, a vertical plate 3, a ratchet reducer 6, a plug joint 7 and a transmission mechanism, and a vertical plate 3 is installed vertically on the front end of the bottom plate 2; It includes a plurality of nuts 4, a mounting plate 5, two cams 8 and a wheel shaft 9. The two ends of the inclined support rod 1 are respectively connected to the wall and the ground by rotation and screw connection. The bottom plate 2 is placed on the ground, and the vertical plate 3 is provided with multiple installation Holes, the embedded bolts of the wall are inserted into multiple installation holes of the vertical plate 3, and multiple nuts 4 are screwed on the multiple embedded bolts to fasten the vertical plate 3 on the wall, and the rear end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 2 A mounting plate 5 is installed, and the ratchet reducer 6 is installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 5. The inside of the ratchet reducer 6 is provided with a ratchet assembly. Symmetrically installed on the left and right ends of the wheel shaft 9, a part of the wheel surface of the cam 8 is set as a protruding wheel surface. The wheel surface is higher than the lower end surface of the base plate 2 and does not contact the ground. The rear end of the base plate 2 is equipped with two mounting seats through bolts, and the wheel shaft 9 is rotatably installed in the two mounting seats. The wheel shafts 9 are connected by a transmission mechanism; when the flatness between adjacent walls needs to be adjusted, the vertical plate 3 is screwed to the wall through a plurality of nuts 4, and the lower end surface of the bottom plate 2 is in contact with the ground, and iron is used to A tool such as a stick pulls the plug joint 7 back and forth, and the plug joint 7 drives the input shaft of the ratchet reducer 6 to rotate back and forth, and the ratchet assembly of the ratchet reducer 6 runs, so that the output shaft of the ratchet reducer 6 rotates in one direction, and the ratchet reducer 6 rotates in one direction. The output shaft drives the wheel shaft 9 and the two cams 8 to rotate through the transmission mechanism. When the cams of the two cams 8 are in contact with the ground, the two cams 8 lift the bottom plate 2 and the vertical plate 3 to a slight height through the wheel shaft 9. The prefabricated inner shear wall is also lifted to a slight height, so that the prefabricated inner shear wall is separated from the ground, and the two cams 8 continue to rotate forward, which can drive the bottom plate 2, the vertical plate 3 and the prefabricated inner shear wall forward Or slightly move backward to realize the fine adjustment of the position of the prefabricated inner shear wall, and then adjust the flatness between adjacent prefabricated inner shear walls. After the flatness adjustment is completed, if the cam surfaces of the two cams 8 touch the ground, loosen the axle 9 bolts of the mounting seat, put the prefabricated inner shear wall on the ground, no other tools are needed, and no additional stress points need to be installed and removed, and the operation is simple, because the prefabricated inner shear wall is separated from the ground, the frictional resistance is small , so the adjustment speed is fast and the time is short, improving work efficiency.

实施例2Example 2

一种预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置,包括斜支撑杆1、底板2、立板3、棘轮减速器6、插接头7和传动机构,底板2的前端竖直安装有立板3;还包括多个螺母4、安装板5、两个凸轮8和轮轴9,斜支撑杆1的两端分别与墙体和地面转动螺接,底板2放置在地面上,立板3设置有多个安装孔,墙体的预埋螺栓插入立板3的多个安装孔中,多个螺母4螺接在多个预埋螺栓将立板3紧固在墙体上,底板2的上端面的后端安装有安装板5,棘轮减速器6安装在安装板5的侧壁上,棘轮减速器6的内部设置有棘轮组件,棘轮减速器6的输入轴同心安装有插接头7,两个凸轮8分别对称安装在轮轴9的左右两端,凸轮8的一部分轮面设置为凸出的轮面,所述的凸出轮面伸出底板2的下端面并与地面摩擦接触,凸轮8的另一部分圆轮面高于底板2的下端面不与地面接触,底板2的后端通过螺栓安装有两个安装座,轮轴9转动安装在所述的两个安装座中,棘轮减速器6的输出轴和轮轴9之间通过传动机构传动连接;还包括调节旋钮10,棘轮减速器6上设置有调节旋钮10,调节旋钮10与棘轮减速器6内部的棘轮组件传动连接;传动机构包括主动链轮11、链条12和从动链轮13,主动链轮11同心安装在棘轮减速器6的输出轴上,从动链轮13同心安装在轮轴9上,链条12分别套装链接在主动链轮11和从动链轮13上;还包括两个轴承14,两个轴承14分别安装在底板2的两个安装座中,轮轴9的左右两端分别与两个轴承14的内圈同心连接;还包括多个轮齿15,两个凸轮8的凸出轮面上设置有多个轮齿15,多个轮齿15经过硬化处理;通过安装两个轴承14,提高轮轴9转动的平顺性,减少轮轴9的摩擦,根据相邻墙面的连接情况转动调节旋钮10,改变棘轮减速器6输出轴的转动方向,来回转动插接头7,使得棘轮减速器6的输出轴带动主动链轮11转动,主动链轮11通过链条12带动从动链轮13转动,从动链轮13带动轮轴9转动,轮轴9带动两个凸轮8转动,当两个凸轮8的凸出轮面与地面接触时,多个轮齿15抓住地面,摩擦力大,而且硬化的多个轮齿15降低磨损速度,提高使用寿命。A support device for prefabricated internal shear wall construction, comprising an oblique support rod 1, a bottom plate 2, a vertical plate 3, a ratchet reducer 6, a plug joint 7 and a transmission mechanism, and a vertical plate 3 is installed vertically on the front end of the bottom plate 2; It includes a plurality of nuts 4, a mounting plate 5, two cams 8 and a wheel shaft 9. The two ends of the inclined support rod 1 are respectively connected to the wall and the ground by rotation and screw connection. The bottom plate 2 is placed on the ground, and the vertical plate 3 is provided with multiple installation Holes, the embedded bolts of the wall are inserted into multiple installation holes of the vertical plate 3, and multiple nuts 4 are screwed on the multiple embedded bolts to fasten the vertical plate 3 on the wall, and the rear end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 2 A mounting plate 5 is installed, and the ratchet reducer 6 is installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 5. The inside of the ratchet reducer 6 is provided with a ratchet assembly. Symmetrically installed on the left and right ends of the wheel shaft 9, a part of the wheel surface of the cam 8 is set as a protruding wheel surface. The wheel surface is higher than the lower end surface of the base plate 2 and does not contact the ground. The rear end of the base plate 2 is equipped with two mounting seats through bolts, and the wheel shaft 9 is rotatably installed in the two mounting seats. The axles 9 are connected through a transmission mechanism; an adjustment knob 10 is also included, and the ratchet reducer 6 is provided with an adjustment knob 10, and the adjustment knob 10 is connected with the ratchet assembly inside the ratchet reducer 6; the transmission mechanism includes a driving sprocket 11, The chain 12 and the driven sprocket 13, the driving sprocket 11 is concentrically installed on the output shaft of the ratchet reducer 6, the driven sprocket 13 is concentrically installed on the wheel shaft 9, and the chain 12 is respectively set and linked on the driving sprocket 11 and the driven sprocket. On the sprocket 13; also include two bearings 14, the two bearings 14 are respectively installed in the two mounts of the base plate 2, and the left and right ends of the wheel shaft 9 are concentrically connected with the inner rings of the two bearings 14 respectively; Gear teeth 15, the protruding wheel surfaces of the two cams 8 are provided with a plurality of gear teeth 15, and the plurality of gear teeth 15 are hardened; by installing two bearings 14, the smoothness of the rotation of the wheel shaft 9 is improved, and the friction of the wheel shaft 9 is reduced. friction, turn the adjustment knob 10 according to the connection of the adjacent wall, change the rotation direction of the output shaft of the ratchet reducer 6, and rotate the plug joint 7 back and forth, so that the output shaft of the ratchet reducer 6 drives the driving sprocket 11 to rotate, and the driving sprocket 11 Drive the driven sprocket 13 to rotate through the chain 12, the driven sprocket 13 drives the wheel shaft 9 to rotate, and the wheel shaft 9 drives the two cams 8 to rotate. When the protruding wheel surfaces of the two cams 8 contact the ground, multiple gear teeth 15 grips the ground with high friction, and the hardened multiple gear teeth 15 reduce the wear speed and increase the service life.

实施例3Example 3

一种预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置,包括斜支撑杆1、底板2、立板3、棘轮减速器6、插接头7和传动机构,底板2的前端竖直安装有立板3;还包括多个螺母4、安装板5、两个凸轮8和轮轴9,斜支撑杆1的两端分别与墙体和地面转动螺接,底板2放置在地面上,立板3设置有多个安装孔,墙体的预埋螺栓插入立板3的多个安装孔中,多个螺母4螺接在多个预埋螺栓将立板3紧固在墙体上,底板2的上端面的后端安装有安装板5,棘轮减速器6安装在安装板5的侧壁上,棘轮减速器6的内部设置有棘轮组件,棘轮减速器6的输入轴同心安装有插接头7,两个凸轮8分别对称安装在轮轴9的左右两端,凸轮8的一部分轮面设置为凸出的轮面,所述的凸出轮面伸出底板2的下端面并与地面摩擦接触,凸轮8的另一部分圆轮面高于底板2的下端面不与地面接触,底板2的后端通过螺栓安装有两个安装座,轮轴9转动安装在所述的两个安装座中,棘轮减速器6的输出轴和轮轴9之间通过传动机构传动连接;斜支撑杆1包括丝杠16、插孔17、底脚板18和推墙板19,丝杠16设置有中间套管和两个螺纹杆,两个螺纹杆设置有旋向相反的外螺纹,中间套管内壁两端分别设置有旋向相反的内螺纹,两个螺杆分别与中间套管转动螺接,丝杠16的中间套管上设置有插孔17,底脚板18的上端面与丝杠16的下端螺纹杆转动连接,推墙板19与丝杠16的上端螺纹杆转动连接,推墙板19和底脚板18均设置有多个螺栓孔;将地面上的膨胀螺栓穿过底脚板18的螺栓孔,将预制内剪力墙上的预埋螺栓穿过推墙板19的螺栓孔,使用多个螺母4将底脚板18和推墙板19紧固在地面和墙面上,使用铁棍等工具插入插孔17中,转动丝杠16的中间套管,使得两个螺纹杆沿着中间套管的两端伸长或缩短,底脚板18是固定的,推墙板19推动预制内剪力墙摆动,进而调节预制内剪力墙的垂直度,并对预制内剪力墙进行支撑,属于成熟的现有技术。A support device for prefabricated internal shear wall construction, comprising an oblique support rod 1, a bottom plate 2, a vertical plate 3, a ratchet reducer 6, a plug joint 7 and a transmission mechanism, and a vertical plate 3 is installed vertically on the front end of the bottom plate 2; It includes a plurality of nuts 4, a mounting plate 5, two cams 8 and a wheel shaft 9. The two ends of the inclined support rod 1 are respectively connected to the wall and the ground by rotation and screw connection. The bottom plate 2 is placed on the ground, and the vertical plate 3 is provided with multiple installation Holes, the embedded bolts of the wall are inserted into multiple installation holes of the vertical plate 3, and multiple nuts 4 are screwed on the multiple embedded bolts to fasten the vertical plate 3 on the wall, and the rear end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 2 A mounting plate 5 is installed, and the ratchet reducer 6 is installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 5. The inside of the ratchet reducer 6 is provided with a ratchet assembly. Symmetrically installed on the left and right ends of the wheel shaft 9, a part of the wheel surface of the cam 8 is set as a protruding wheel surface. The wheel surface is higher than the lower end surface of the base plate 2 and does not contact the ground. The rear end of the base plate 2 is equipped with two mounting seats through bolts, and the wheel shaft 9 is rotatably installed in the two mounting seats. The axles 9 are connected by a transmission mechanism; the oblique support rod 1 includes a lead screw 16, a socket 17, a base plate 18 and a push wall plate 19, and the lead screw 16 is provided with an intermediate casing and two threaded rods, and the two threaded rods External threads with opposite rotation direction are provided, and internal threads with opposite rotation directions are respectively provided at both ends of the inner wall of the intermediate sleeve, and the two screw rods are respectively screwed with the intermediate sleeve, and the intermediate sleeve of the lead screw 16 is provided with a socket 17 , the upper end surface of the base plate 18 is rotatably connected with the lower end threaded rod of the leading screw 16, and the push wall plate 19 is rotatably connected with the upper end threaded rod of the lead screw 16, and the push wall plate 19 and the base plate 18 are all provided with a plurality of bolt holes; The expansion bolts on the ground pass through the bolt holes of the base plate 18, and the embedded bolts on the prefabricated inner shear wall pass through the bolt holes of the push wall plate 19, and a plurality of nuts 4 are used to tighten the base plate 18 and the push wall plate 19. Fixed on the ground and the wall, use tools such as iron rods to insert into the socket 17, turn the middle casing of the lead screw 16, so that the two threaded rods are extended or shortened along the two ends of the middle casing, and the foot plate 18 is Fixed, the push wall panel 19 pushes the prefabricated inner shear wall to swing, and then adjusts the verticality of the prefabricated inner shear wall, and supports the prefabricated inner shear wall, which belongs to the mature prior art.

如图1至图5所示,本实用新型的一种预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置,其在工作时,首先通过多个螺母4将立板3螺接在墙体上,底板2的下端面与地面接触,转动调节旋钮10,调节棘轮减速器6的输出转向,之后使用铁棍等工具来回扳动插接头7,插接头7带动棘轮减速器6的输入轴来回转动,棘轮减速器6的棘轮组件运行,使得棘轮减速器6的输出轴向一个方向转动,棘轮减速器6的输出轴通过传动机构带动轮轴9和两个凸轮8转动,然后当两个凸轮8的凸轮与地面接触时,两个凸轮8通过轮轴9将底板2和立板3撬起一个微小的高度,同样的预制内剪力墙也被抬起微小的高度,使得预制内剪力墙与地面脱离,两个凸轮8继续转动向前,即可带动底板2、立板3和预制内剪力墙进行微小移动,实现预制内剪力墙的位置微调,进而调节相邻预制内剪力墙之间的平整度,平整度调节完成后,最后如果两个凸轮8的凸轮面着地,松开轮轴9的安装座的螺栓,将预制内剪力墙放到地面上即可。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a support device for prefabricated internal shear wall construction of the present utility model, when it is working, firstly connects the vertical plate 3 to the wall body through a plurality of nuts 4, and the bottom plate 2 The lower end surface is in contact with the ground, turn the adjustment knob 10 to adjust the output direction of the ratchet reducer 6, and then use tools such as iron rods to pull the plug connector 7 back and forth, and the plug connector 7 drives the input shaft of the ratchet reducer 6 to rotate back and forth, and the ratchet reducer The ratchet assembly of 6 runs, so that the output shaft of the ratchet reducer 6 rotates in one direction, and the output shaft of the ratchet reducer 6 drives the wheel shaft 9 and the two cams 8 to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and then when the cams of the two cams 8 contact the ground At the same time, the two cams 8 lift the bottom plate 2 and the vertical plate 3 to a slight height through the wheel shaft 9, and the same prefabricated inner shear wall is also lifted to a slight height, so that the prefabricated inner shear wall is separated from the ground, and the two When the cam 8 continues to rotate forward, it can drive the bottom plate 2, the vertical plate 3 and the prefabricated inner shear wall to move slightly, so as to realize the fine adjustment of the position of the prefabricated inner shear wall, and then adjust the flatness between adjacent prefabricated inner shear walls After the flatness adjustment is completed, if the cam faces of the two cams 8 land on the ground at last, loosen the bolts of the mounting seats of the axle 9, and put the prefabricated inner shear wall on the ground.

本实用新型所实现的主要功能为:操作简单快速调节相邻墙面的平整度,无需额外的工具和受力点,提高工作效率。The main functions realized by the utility model are: the operation is simple and fast to adjust the flatness of the adjacent wall surface, without additional tools and stress points, and the work efficiency is improved.

本实用新型的一种预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置,其安装方式、连接方式或设置方式均为常见机械方式,只要能够达成其有益效果的均可进行实施;本实用新型的一种预制内剪力墙施工用支撑装置的斜支撑杆1、底板2、立板3、螺母4、棘轮减速器6、主动链轮11、链条12、从动链轮13、丝杠16为市面上采购,本行业内技术人员只需按照其附带的使用说明书进行安装和操作即可,而无需本领域的技术人员付出创造性劳动。A support device for prefabricated inner shear wall construction of the utility model, its installation method, connection method or setting method are all common mechanical methods, as long as it can achieve its beneficial effect, it can be implemented; a prefabricated structure of the utility model The oblique support rod 1, bottom plate 2, vertical plate 3, nut 4, ratchet reducer 6, driving sprocket 11, chain 12, driven sprocket 13, and lead screw 16 of the support device for internal shear wall construction are purchased from the market , technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate according to the accompanying instruction manual, without creative work by technical personnel in the field.

本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the description of the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A supporting device for construction of a prefabricated inner shear wall comprises an inclined supporting rod (1), a bottom plate (2), a vertical plate (3), a ratchet reducer (6), a plug connector (7) and a transmission mechanism, wherein the vertical plate (3) is vertically installed at the front end of the bottom plate (2); the vertical plate type ratchet wheel speed reducer is characterized by further comprising a plurality of nuts (4), a mounting plate (5), two cams (8) and a wheel shaft (9), wherein two ends of an inclined supporting rod (1) are rotatably screwed with a wall body and the ground respectively, the bottom plate (2) is placed on the ground, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the vertical plate (3), embedded bolts of the wall body are inserted into the mounting holes of the vertical plate (3), the plurality of nuts (4) are screwed on the plurality of embedded bolts to fasten the vertical plate (3) on the wall body, the mounting plate (5) is installed at the rear end of the upper end face of the bottom plate (2), the ratchet wheel speed reducer (6) is installed on the side wall of the mounting plate (5), a ratchet wheel assembly is arranged inside the ratchet wheel speed reducer (6), a plug-in head (7) is concentrically installed on an input shaft of the ratchet wheel speed reducer (6), the two cams (8) are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the wheel shaft (9) respectively, one part of the cam (8) is set to be a convex wheel face, the convex wheel face extends out of the lower end face of the bottom plate (2) and is in frictional contact with the ground, the other part of the circular wheel (8) which is higher than the lower end face of the bottom plate (2), an output shaft (9) and is installed in a transmission mechanism, and an output shaft seat of the mounting mechanism, and an output shaft (9) are installed in the transmission mechanism, and an output shaft seat of the transmission mechanism are installed in the transmission mechanism.
2. The supporting device for the construction of the prefabricated inner shear wall as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an adjusting knob (10), wherein the ratchet reducer (6) is provided with the adjusting knob (10), and the adjusting knob (10) is in transmission connection with a ratchet assembly inside the ratchet reducer (6).
3. The precast inner shear wall construction supporting device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a driving sprocket (11), a chain (12) and a driven sprocket (13), the driving sprocket (11) is concentrically installed on the output shaft of the ratchet reducer (6), the driven sprocket (13) is concentrically installed on the wheel shaft (9), and the chain (12) is respectively sleeved and connected on the driving sprocket (11) and the driven sprocket (13).
4. The precast inner shear wall construction supporting device as defined in claim 1, further comprising two bearings (14), wherein the two bearings (14) are respectively installed in two installation seats of the bottom plate (2), and the left and right ends of the wheel shaft (9) are respectively concentrically connected with the inner rings of the two bearings (14).
5. The precast inner shear wall construction supporting device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of gear teeth (15), wherein a plurality of gear teeth (15) are provided on the convex wheel surfaces of the two cams (8), and the plurality of gear teeth (15) are hardened.
6. The supporting device for the construction of the prefabricated inner shear wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inclined supporting rod (1) comprises a screw rod (16), a jack (17), a bottom plate (18) and a pushing wall plate (19), the screw rod (16) is provided with a middle sleeve and two threaded rods, the two threaded rods are provided with external threads with opposite rotation directions, two internal threads with opposite rotation directions are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the middle sleeve, the two threaded rods are respectively in rotary threaded connection with the middle sleeve, the jack (17) is arranged on the middle sleeve of the screw rod (16), the upper end surface of the bottom plate (18) is in rotary connection with the lower end threaded rod of the screw rod (16), the pushing wall plate (19) is in rotary connection with the upper end threaded rod of the screw rod (16), and the pushing wall plate (19) and the bottom plate (18) are both provided with a plurality of bolt holes.
CN202221712465.6U 2022-07-05 2022-07-05 Strutting arrangement is used in construction of prefabricated interior shear force wall Expired - Fee Related CN217783004U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221712465.6U CN217783004U (en) 2022-07-05 2022-07-05 Strutting arrangement is used in construction of prefabricated interior shear force wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221712465.6U CN217783004U (en) 2022-07-05 2022-07-05 Strutting arrangement is used in construction of prefabricated interior shear force wall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217783004U true CN217783004U (en) 2022-11-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221712465.6U Expired - Fee Related CN217783004U (en) 2022-07-05 2022-07-05 Strutting arrangement is used in construction of prefabricated interior shear force wall

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217783004U (en)

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