CN217782849U - A concrete formwork electric adjustment device - Google Patents
A concrete formwork electric adjustment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217782849U CN217782849U CN202220907283.8U CN202220907283U CN217782849U CN 217782849 U CN217782849 U CN 217782849U CN 202220907283 U CN202220907283 U CN 202220907283U CN 217782849 U CN217782849 U CN 217782849U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种混凝土模板电动调节装置,包括基座,所述基座上固接有安装座,所述安装座上开设有安装槽,所述安装槽上滑动安装有第一限位杆,且第一限位杆上固接有升降板,所述基座上转动安装有丝杆,且丝杆与升降板啮合,所述基座上设置有驱动机构,当需要调节模板本体的高度时,首先将此装置移动到合适的位置,接着将顶升板插入到模板本体与地面的缝隙之间,接着在驱动机构的作用下,在外力的作用下或者驱动机构的震动下,使得顶升板脱离模板本体,初步提高了稳定性,同时在固定机构的作用下,对模板本体进行夹持固定,使得模板本体位于防脱离机构和固定机构之间,从而进一步提高了稳定性,增加了工作效率。
The utility model discloses an electric regulating device for a concrete formwork, which comprises a base, on which a mounting seat is fixedly connected, and a mounting groove is opened on the mounting seat, and a first limit position is slidably installed on the mounting groove. rod, and a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the first limit rod, a screw rod is installed on the base, and the screw rod is engaged with the lifting plate, and a driving mechanism is provided on the base, when it is necessary to adjust the When the height is high, first move the device to a suitable position, then insert the lifting plate between the gap between the formwork body and the ground, and then under the action of the driving mechanism, under the action of external force or the vibration of the driving mechanism, make The lifting plate is detached from the formwork body, which initially improves the stability. At the same time, under the action of the fixing mechanism, the formwork body is clamped and fixed, so that the formwork body is located between the anti-detachment mechanism and the fixing mechanism, thereby further improving stability and increasing work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体为一种混凝土模板电动调节装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an electric adjustment device for concrete formwork.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在施工过程中针对混凝土柱或剪力墙模板,一般采用对拉螺杆进行固定两侧的模板,由于混凝土每楼层的顶标高相对比较固定,在支模过程中,工人要依照顶标高作为模板的支模标高,在支模板过程中避免不了进行调节模板的高度;由于剪力墙、柱模板相对比较高大,在安装对拉螺杆过程中比较难以安装,需要调节模板的高低,才能使螺杆顺利穿过两侧的模板孔。At present, in the construction process, for concrete column or shear wall formwork, the formwork on both sides is generally fixed by pulling the screw rod. Since the top elevation of each concrete floor is relatively fixed, in the process of setting up the formwork, the workers must follow the top elevation as the The height of the formwork support formwork, it is inevitable to adjust the height of the formwork during the formwork support process; because the shear wall and column formwork are relatively tall, it is difficult to install during the installation of the tension screw, and the height of the formwork needs to be adjusted to make the screw Smoothly through the template holes on both sides.
现有技术中,工人在施工过程中,常常采用撬杠进行调节模板高低,非常容易破坏模板,且劳动强度大,工作效率低下。In the prior art, during the construction process, workers often use crowbars to adjust the height of the formwork, which is very easy to damage the formwork, and the labor intensity is high and the work efficiency is low.
为此需要设计一种混凝土模板电动调节装置,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。For this reason, it is necessary to design a concrete formwork electric adjustment device, so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种混凝土模板电动调节装置,以解决上述背景技术提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an electric adjustment device for concrete formwork to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种混凝土模板电动调节装置,包括基座,所述基座上固接有安装座,所述安装座上开设有安装槽,所述安装槽上滑动安装有第一限位杆,且第一限位杆上固接有升降板,所述基座上转动安装有丝杆,且丝杆与升降板啮合,所述基座上设置有驱动机构,所述升降板的左端固接有连接板,所述连接板的底部固接有顶升板,所述连接板上设置有固定机构,所述顶升板上设置有防脱离机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an electric adjustment device for concrete formwork, including a base, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the base, and a mounting groove is opened on the mounting seat, and the mounting groove A first limit rod is slidably installed on the top, and a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the first limit rod, and a screw rod is installed on the base to rotate, and the screw rod is engaged with the lifting plate, and a driving plate is arranged on the base. mechanism, the left end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the lifting plate is provided with an anti-separation mechanism.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括伺服电机,所述伺服电机固接在基座上,且丝杆上固接有从动锥齿轮,所述伺服电机的输出轴上固接有主动锥齿轮,所述从动锥齿轮与主动锥齿轮啮合。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a servo motor, the servo motor is fixed on the base, and the driven bevel gear is fixed on the screw rod, and the driving bevel gear is fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor, so The driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear.
优选的,所述防脱离机构包括限位板,所述顶升板上开设有放置槽,所述限位板滑动安装在放置槽上,所述放置槽内壁上开设有滑腔,且限位板上固接有与滑腔对应的滑块,所述滑块和滑腔的底壁之间固接有复位弹簧,所述放置槽的内壁上开设有滑槽,所述滑槽上滑动安装有挤压板,所述滑槽的内壁上螺纹连接有螺纹杆,且螺纹杆与挤压板转动安装,所述限位板的底部固接有与挤压板对应的三棱柱,所述螺纹杆的右端固接有旋钮。Preferably, the anti-disengagement mechanism includes a limiting plate, a placement groove is opened on the lifting plate, the limiting plate is slidably installed on the placement groove, a sliding cavity is opened on the inner wall of the placement groove, and the position limiting A slide block corresponding to the slide chamber is fixed on the plate, a return spring is fixedly connected between the slide block and the bottom wall of the slide chamber, a chute is provided on the inner wall of the placement groove, and a sliding groove is installed on the slide groove. There is an extruding plate, the inner wall of the chute is threaded with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod and the extruding plate are rotated and installed, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixed with a triangular prism corresponding to the extruding plate, and the threaded A knob is fixedly connected to the right end of the rod.
优选的,所述固定机构包括固定板,所述连接板上螺纹连接有螺杆,所述固定板与螺杆转动安装,所述固定板的底部固接有第二限位杆,且顶升板上开设有与第二限位杆对应的第二限位槽,所述螺杆的右端固接有圆盘,所述圆盘的离心端固接有摇把。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, a screw is threadedly connected to the connecting plate, the fixing plate and the screw are rotatably installed, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a second limit rod, and the lifting plate A second limiting groove corresponding to the second limiting rod is provided, a disc is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod, and a crank handle is fixedly connected to the centrifugal end of the disc.
优选的,所述安装槽的两个内壁上分别开设有第一限位槽,所述第一限位杆上固接有与第一限位槽对应的限位块。Preferably, the two inner walls of the installation groove are respectively provided with first limiting grooves, and the first limiting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block corresponding to the first limiting groove.
优选的,所述升降板上固接有把手。Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)当需要调节模板本体的高度时,首先将此装置移动到合适的位置,接着将顶升板插入到模板本体与地面的缝隙之间,接着在驱动机构的作用下,从而使得丝杆转动,同时在第一限位杆的配合下,从而使得升降板上升,从而使得连接板上升,从而使得顶升板上升,从而带动模板本体上升,从而调节模板板本体的高度,一方面便于工人依照顶标高作为模板的支模标高,另一方面,便于对拉螺杆的安装,提高了工作效率,比起现有的使用撬杠来调节模板本体的高度,从而防止损坏模板本体,同时通过设置防脱离机构,从而防止在调节模板高度的过程中,在外力的作用下或者驱动机构的震动下,使得顶升板脱离模板本体,初步提高了稳定性,同时在固定机构的作用下,对模板本体进行夹持固定,使得模板本体位于防脱离机构和固定机构之间,从而进一步提高了稳定性,增加了工作效率。(1) When it is necessary to adjust the height of the template body, first move the device to a suitable position, then insert the lifting plate into the gap between the template body and the ground, and then under the action of the driving mechanism, the screw rod At the same time, with the cooperation of the first limit rod, the lifting plate rises, which makes the connecting plate rise, so that the lifting plate rises, thereby driving the formwork body to rise, thereby adjusting the height of the formwork plate body. On the one hand, it is convenient for workers According to the top elevation as the elevation of the formwork, on the other hand, it is convenient to install the pull screw and improve the work efficiency. Compared with the existing crowbar used to adjust the height of the formwork body, thereby preventing damage to the formwork body, and at the same time by setting Anti-detachment mechanism, so as to prevent the lifting plate from detaching from the formwork body under the action of external force or vibration of the driving mechanism during the process of adjusting the height of the formwork, which initially improves the stability. The body is clamped and fixed so that the formwork body is located between the anti-separation mechanism and the fixing mechanism, thereby further improving stability and increasing work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型剖视图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型俯剖图;Fig. 3 is a top sectional view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型图1中A的放大结构示意图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model.
图中:1、基座;2、伺服电机;3、限位块;4、第一限位槽;5、安装座;6、丝杆;7、第一限位杆;8、升降板;9、连接板;10、放置槽;11、固定板;12、第二限位杆;13、第二限位槽;14、三棱柱;15、顶升板;16、滑槽;17、螺纹杆;18、从动锥齿轮;19、主动锥齿轮;20、限位板;21、滑块;22、滑腔;23、安装槽;24、复位弹簧;25、挤压板;26、螺杆;27、把手。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Servo motor; 3. Limit block; 4. First limit slot; 5. Mounting base; 6. Screw rod; 7. First limit rod; 8. Lifting plate; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Placement groove; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Second limit rod; 13. Second limit groove; 14. Triangular prism; 15. Lifting plate; 16. Chute; 17. Thread Rod; 18, driven bevel gear; 19, driving bevel gear; 20, limit plate; 21, slider; 22, slide cavity; 23, installation groove; 24, return spring; 25, extrusion plate; 26, screw ; 27, the handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种混凝土模板电动调节装置,包括基座1,基座1上固接有安装座5,安装座5上开设有安装槽23,安装槽23上滑动安装有第一限位杆7,且第一限位杆7上固接有升降板8,基座1上转动安装有丝杆6,且丝杆6与升降板8啮合,基座1上设置有驱动机构,升降板8的左端固接有连接板9,连接板9的底部固接有顶升板15,连接板9上设置有固定机构,顶升板15上设置有防脱离机构,当需要调节模板本体的高度时,首先将此装置移动到合适的位置,接着将顶升板15插入到模板本体与地面的缝隙之间,接着在驱动机构的作用下,从而使得丝杆6转动,同时在第一限位杆7的配合下,从而使得升降板8上升,从而使得连接板9上升,从而使得顶升板15上升,从而带动模板本体上升,从而调节模板板本体的高度,一方面便于工人依照顶标高作为模板的支模标高,另一方面,便于对拉螺杆的安装,提高了工作效率,比起现有的使用撬杠来调节模板本体的高度,从而防止损坏模板本体,同时通过设置防脱离机构,从而防止在调节模板高度的过程中,在外力的作用下或者驱动机构的震动下,使得顶升板15脱离模板本体,初步提高了稳定性,同时在固定机构的作用下,对模板本体进行夹持固定,使得模板本体位于防脱离机构和固定机构之间,从而进一步提高了稳定性,增加了工作效率。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a concrete formwork electric adjustment device, including a
驱动机构包括伺服电机2,伺服电机2固接在基座1上,且丝杆6上固接有从动锥齿轮18,伺服电机2的输出轴上固接有主动锥齿轮19,从动锥齿轮18与主动锥齿轮19啮合,启动伺服电机2,从而使得伺服电机2的输出轴带动主动锥齿轮19转动,从而使得从动锥齿轮18转动,从而使得丝杆6转动,从而使得升降板8上升,从而使得连接板9上升,从而使得顶升板15带动模板本体上升,从而调节模板本体的高度。The driving mechanism includes a
防脱离机构包括限位板20,顶升板15上开设有放置槽10,限位板20滑动安装在放置槽10上,放置槽10内壁上开设有滑腔22,且限位板20上固接有与滑腔22对应的滑块21,滑块21和滑腔22的底壁之间固接有复位弹簧24,放置槽10的内壁上开设有滑槽16,滑槽16上滑动安装有挤压板25,滑槽16的内壁上螺纹连接有螺纹杆17,且螺纹杆17与挤压板25转动安装,限位板20的底部固接有与挤压板25对应的三棱柱14,螺纹杆17的右端固接有旋钮,转动旋钮,从而使得螺纹杆17转动,从而使得挤压板25在滑槽16上滑动,从而使得挤压板25进入到放置槽10上并与三棱柱14接触,在三棱柱14斜面的作用下,从而使得挤压板25挤压三棱柱14并使其上升,从而带动限位板20上升,从而使得限位板20伸出去,使得限位板20起到了阻挡的作用下,从而防止顶升板15脱离模板本体,当拆卸时,反向转动旋钮,使得挤压板25不再挤压三棱柱14,接着在复位弹簧24的作用下,使得限位板20自动收进去。The anti-disengagement mechanism includes a
固定机构包括固定板11,连接板9上螺纹连接有螺杆26,固定板11与螺杆26转动安装,固定板11的底部固接有第二限位杆12,且顶升板15上开设有与第二限位杆12对应的第二限位槽13,螺杆26的右端固接有圆盘,圆盘的离心端固接有摇把,转动摇把,使得圆盘转动,从而使得螺杆26转动,在第二限位杆12滑动安装在第二限位槽13上的作用下,从而使得固定板11移动并对模板本体进行夹持固定,使得模板位于固定板11和限位板20之间,从而进一步提高了稳定性。The fixing mechanism comprises a
安装槽23的两个内壁上分别开设有第一限位槽4,第一限位杆7上固接有与第一限位槽4对应的限位块3,限位第一限位杆7,防止第一限位杆7脱离安装槽23。The two inner walls of the
升降板8上固接有把手27,便于携带此装置。Affixed with
本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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