CN217781641U - Paving device for constructional engineering - Google Patents
Paving device for constructional engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN217781641U CN217781641U CN202221164812.6U CN202221164812U CN217781641U CN 217781641 U CN217781641 U CN 217781641U CN 202221164812 U CN202221164812 U CN 202221164812U CN 217781641 U CN217781641 U CN 217781641U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建筑工程用铺路装置,包括:支撑板,所述支撑板底部的四角均安装有行走轮;均料组件,所述均料组件包括安装在支撑板的顶部料箱,所述料箱顶部的进料口处安装有进料仓,所述料箱的内部设置有可横向移动的平料板,且平料板的底部位于支撑板的下方。该一种建筑工程用铺路装置,实现先由一点再扩散到两边进行铺料,只需源源不断的向进料仓内部导入辅料,并且推动支撑板进行移动,即可实现快速的辅料铺路操作,提高了辅料铺设的效率,并且,由平料板对辅料进行平铺不仅保证了铺料时的均匀性,也提高了铺料顶层的平整性,不会出现坑坑洼洼的情况。
The utility model discloses a road paving device for construction engineering, which comprises: a support plate, the four corners of the bottom of which are equipped with traveling wheels; A feed bin is installed at the feed inlet on the top of the feed box, and a horizontally movable flat feed plate is arranged inside the feed box, and the bottom of the feed feed board is located below the support plate. This kind of paving device for construction projects realizes paving from one point and then spreads to both sides. It only needs to continuously import auxiliary materials into the feeding bin, and push the support plate to move, so that the rapid auxiliary material paving operation can be realized. The efficiency of laying the auxiliary materials is improved, and the flat laying of the auxiliary materials by the flat board not only ensures the uniformity of the laying materials, but also improves the flatness of the top layer of the laying materials, and there will be no potholes.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑工程领域,具体是一种建筑工程用铺路装置。The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering, in particular to a paving device for construction engineering.
背景技术Background technique
垫层为介于基层与土基之间的结构层,在土基水稳状况不良时,用以改善土基的水稳状况,提高路面结构的水稳性和抗冻胀能力,并可扩散荷载,以减少土基变形。因此,通常在土基湿,温状况不良时设置。垫层材料的强度要求不一定高,但是其水稳定性必须要好。The cushion layer is a structural layer between the base and the soil foundation. When the water stability of the soil foundation is poor, it is used to improve the water stability of the soil foundation, improve the water stability and frost heave resistance of the pavement structure, and spread Load to reduce soil deformation. Therefore, it is usually set when the soil foundation is wet and the temperature condition is bad. The strength requirement of the cushion material is not necessarily high, but its water stability must be good.
在建筑工程施工的工作时,在浇筑混凝土路面、铺设地砖之前或者其它情况时,需要先在地基上铺设一层辅料挡座垫层。During construction work, before pouring concrete pavement, laying floor tiles or in other situations, it is necessary to lay a layer of auxiliary material retaining cushion on the foundation.
目前在对垫层进行铺料时,采用的方法是通过运料车将料卸载地基的一处,然后由人工将料分散到地基的各个地方进行铺料,此样操作不均工作效率十分低下,并且,也无法保证铺料的均匀性。At present, when laying materials on the cushion layer, the method adopted is to unload the materials to one part of the foundation through a material transport truck, and then manually distribute the materials to various places on the foundation for laying materials. This uneven operation is very inefficient , and the uniformity of the paving cannot be guaranteed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑工程用铺路装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a paving device for construction engineering to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种建筑工程用铺路装置,包括:A paving device for construction engineering, comprising:
支撑板,所述支撑板底部的四角均安装有行走轮;A support plate, the four corners of the bottom of the support plate are equipped with walking wheels;
均料组件,所述均料组件包括安装在支撑板的顶部料箱,所述料箱顶部的进料口处安装有进料仓,所述料箱的内部设置有可横向移动的平料板,且平料板的底部位于支撑板的下方;The uniform material assembly, the uniform material assembly includes a top material box installed on the support plate, a feed bin is installed at the feed inlet on the top of the material box, and a horizontally movable flat material plate is arranged inside the material box , and the bottom of the flat sheet is located below the support plate;
两个测量组件,两个测量组件分别穿插安装在支撑板顶部的两侧,并且测量组件的最低端与平料板的最低端在同一高度上。Two measuring assemblies are installed through the two sides of the top of the supporting plate respectively, and the lowest end of the measuring assembly is at the same height as the lowest end of the flat sheet.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述料箱的底部贯穿开设有出料口,所述支撑板的顶部且位于出料口的正下方贯穿开设有与出料口尺寸一致的连通口。As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of the material box is provided with a discharge port, and the top of the support plate is directly below the discharge port with a communication port with the same size as the discharge port.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述均料组件还包括丝杆位移模组,所述料箱的背面贯穿开设有滑道,所述丝杆位移模组的活动端部与平料板的背面之间固定连接有连接块。As a further solution of the utility model: the uniform material assembly also includes a screw displacement module, a slideway is opened through the back of the material box, and the movable end of the screw displacement module is connected to the flat material plate. A connection block is fixedly connected between the back sides.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述料箱内壁的顶部安装有两个滑轨,所述平料板的顶部安装有两个滑块,且滑块在滑轨上进行滑动。As a further solution of the present invention: two slide rails are installed on the top of the inner wall of the material box, and two slide blocks are installed on the top of the flat material plate, and the slide blocks slide on the slide rails.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述测量组件包括中空竖框,中空竖框的底部与平料板的底部处于同一水平,所述中空竖框的内部滑动安装有竖板,且竖板的一侧镶嵌安装有刻度尺,所述竖板的顶部安装有挡板,所述中空竖框通过其上开设的螺纹孔螺纹安装有锁紧螺丝,且锁紧螺丝的尾端与竖板的另一侧相抵触。As a further solution of the utility model: the measuring assembly includes a hollow mullion, the bottom of the hollow mullion is at the same level as the bottom of the flat material plate, and a vertical plate is slidably installed inside the hollow mullion, and the vertical plate One side is inlaid with a scale, the top of the vertical plate is equipped with a baffle plate, and the hollow mullion is threaded with locking screws through the threaded holes opened on it, and the tail end of the locking screw is connected to the other vertical plate. Conflict on one side.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述竖板的正面和背面均开设有限位凹槽,所述中空竖框内壁的正面和背面均安装有滑条,且滑条在限位凹槽的内部限位滑动。As a further solution of the utility model: the front and back of the vertical board are provided with limiting grooves, the front and back of the inner wall of the hollow mullion are equipped with sliding bars, and the sliding bars are inside the limiting grooves Limit sliding.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述支撑板顶部的四角均安装有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的活动端安装有轮座,且行走轮安装在轮座的底部。As a further solution of the utility model: the four corners of the top of the support plate are all equipped with electric telescopic rods, the movable ends of the electric telescopic rods are equipped with wheel bases, and the traveling wheels are installed at the bottom of the wheel bases.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用,辅料不断的落下,会在中部积累成一个小山坡,与此同时,丝杆位移模组通过连接块带动平料板进行横向的往复式切换移动,平料板在移动的过程中,会与辅料堆成的小山坡进行接触,并将其推平,而推平的料会向两侧移动,实现先由一点再扩散到两边进行铺料,只需源源不断的向进料仓内部导入辅料,并且推动支撑板进行移动,即可实现快速的辅料铺路操作,提高了辅料铺设的效率,并且,由平料板对辅料进行平铺不仅保证了铺料时的均匀性,也提高了铺料顶层的平整性,不会出现坑坑洼洼的情况。1. In this utility model, the auxiliary materials will continue to fall, and will accumulate into a small hill in the middle. At the same time, the screw displacement module drives the flat material plate to perform horizontal reciprocating switching movement through the connecting block. The flat material plate is in the process of moving In the middle, it will contact with the hillside piled up by auxiliary materials and push them flat, and the flattened materials will move to both sides, so as to spread the materials from one point to both sides first, and only need to continuously feed materials The auxiliary material is introduced into the warehouse and the support plate is pushed to move, so that the rapid auxiliary material paving operation can be realized, and the efficiency of auxiliary material laying is improved. Moreover, the flat laying of the auxiliary material by the flat material board not only ensures the uniformity of the material during laying, but also The flatness of the top layer of the paving material is improved, and there will be no potholes.
2、本实用,由电动伸缩杆的伸长,行走轮与地面之间处于抵触状态,则支撑板会进行升降移动,实现对平料板最低端所处的高度进行调整,即本铺路装置可根据所需垫层铺设高度的不同,进行相对应的调整,较为灵活实用。2. In this utility model, due to the extension of the electric telescopic rod, the walking wheel and the ground are in a state of conflict, and the support plate will move up and down to realize the adjustment of the height of the lowest end of the flat material plate, that is, the paving device can It is more flexible and practical to make corresponding adjustments according to the different laying heights of the cushion required.
3、本实用,将锁紧螺丝拆下接触对竖板的锁紧,此时竖板自然下落,其底端与地面接触,由于中空竖框的底部与平料板的底部处于同一水平面上,此时以中空竖框底面为基准,观看刻度尺上的刻度值,即为垫层所铺设的高度,利于对装置进行更为准确地调整。3. In this utility model, remove the locking screw and contact the locking of the vertical plate. At this time, the vertical plate falls naturally, and its bottom end contacts the ground. Since the bottom of the hollow vertical frame and the bottom of the flat material plate are on the same horizontal plane, At this time, the bottom surface of the hollow mullion is used as the reference, and the scale value on the scale is observed, which is the height of the cushion layer, which is beneficial to more accurate adjustment of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种建筑工程用铺路装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a paving device for construction engineering;
图2为一种建筑工程用铺路装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of a construction paving device;
图3为一种建筑工程用铺路装置中中空竖框的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hollow mullion in a paving device for construction engineering.
图中:支撑板1、轮座2、行走轮3、电动伸缩杆4、测量组件5、均料组件6、料箱7、进料仓8、滑块9、滑轨10、平料板11、滑道12、连通口13、出料口14、丝杆位移模组15、连接块16、中空竖框17、竖板18、限位凹槽19、挡板20、锁紧螺丝21。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1~3,本实用新型提出一种技术方案,一种建筑工程用铺路装置,包括:Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model proposes a technical solution, a paving device for construction engineering, including:
支撑板1,支撑板1底部的四角均安装有行走轮3;
均料组件6,均料组件6包括安装在支撑板1的顶部料箱7,料箱7顶部的进料口处安装有进料仓8,料箱7的内部设置有可横向移动的平料板11,且平料板11的底部位于支撑板1的下方;The uniform material assembly 6, the uniform material assembly 6 includes the
两个测量组件5,两个测量组件5分别穿插安装在支撑板1顶部的两侧,并且测量组件5的最低端与平料板11的最低端在同一高度上。Two measuring assemblies 5 are inserted and installed on both sides of the top of the
料箱7的底部贯穿开设有出料口14,支撑板1的顶部且位于出料口14的正下方贯穿开设有与出料口14尺寸一致的连通口13,平料板11的底部依次穿过出料口14与连通口13的内部。The bottom of the
均料组件6还包括丝杆位移模组15,丝杆位移模组15安装在支撑板1的顶部并位于料箱7的后方,丝杆位移模组15为现有成熟技术,料箱7的背面贯穿开设有滑道12,丝杆位移模组15的活动端部与平料板11的背面之间固定连接有连接块16。The equalizing assembly 6 also includes a screw
在辅料通过进料仓8进入料箱7的内部后,其会直接通过出料口14与连通口13落在地基上,由于辅料不断的落下,会在中部积累成一个小山坡,丝杆位移模组15通过连接块16带动平料板11进行横向的往复式切换移动,平料板11在移动的过程中,会与辅料堆成的小山坡进行接触,并将其推平,而推平的料会向两侧移动,实现先由一点再扩散到两边进行铺料,只需源源不断的向进料仓8内部导入辅料,并且推动支撑板1进行移动,即可实现快速的辅料铺路操作,提高了辅料铺设的效率,并且,由平料板11对辅料进行平铺不仅保证了铺料时的均匀性,也提高了铺料顶层的平整性,不会出现坑坑洼洼的情况。After the auxiliary material enters the interior of the
料箱7内壁的顶部安装有两个滑轨10,平料板11的顶部安装有两个滑块9,且滑块9在滑轨10上进行滑动。Two
测量组件5包括中空竖框17,中空竖框17的底部与平料板11的底部处于同一水平,中空竖框17穿插安装在支撑板1的顶部,中空竖框17的内部滑动安装有竖板18,且竖板18的一侧镶嵌安装有刻度尺,竖板18的顶部安装有挡板20,且挡板20的顶部焊接有提手架,中空竖框17通过其上开设的螺纹孔螺纹安装有锁紧螺丝21,且锁紧螺丝21的尾端与竖板18的另一侧相抵触,在对平料板11高度进行调整时,将锁紧螺丝21拆下接触对竖板18的锁紧,此时竖板18自然下落,其底端与地面接触,由于中空竖框17的底部与平料板11的底部处于同一水平面上,此时以中空竖框17底面为基准,观看刻度尺上的刻度值,即为垫层所铺设的高度,利于对装置进行更为准确地调整。The measurement assembly 5 includes a
竖板18的正面和背面均开设有限位凹槽19,中空竖框17内壁的正面和背面均安装有滑条,且滑条在限位凹槽19的内部限位滑动。The front and the back of
支撑板1顶部的四角均安装有电动伸缩杆4,且支撑板1顶部的四角贯穿开设有供电动伸缩杆4活动端穿过的通孔,电动伸缩杆4的活动端安装有轮座2,且行走轮3安装在轮座2的底部,由电动伸缩杆4的伸长,对支撑板1所处高度进行调整,实现对平料板11最低端所处的高度进行调整,即本铺路装置可根据所需垫层铺设高度的不同,进行相对应的调整,较为灵活实用。The four corners of the top of the
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:
使用时,将辅料导入进料仓8的内部,可在运料车上加装一个螺旋卸料机,螺旋卸料即的排料口正对进料仓8,实现将辅料导入进料仓8的内部;When in use, the auxiliary materials are introduced into the interior of the
在辅料通过进料仓8进入料箱7的内部后,其会直接通过出料口14与连通口13落在地基上,此时,由于辅料不断的落下,会在中部积累成一个小山坡,与此同时,丝杆位移模组15通过连接块16带动平料板11进行横向的往复式切换移动,平料板11在移动的过程中,会与辅料堆成的小山坡进行接触,并将其推平,而推平的料会向两侧移动,实现铺料;After the auxiliary material enters the inside of the
由电动伸缩杆4的伸长,行走轮3与地面之间处于抵触状态,则支撑板1会进行升降移动,实现对平料板11最低端所处的高度进行调整;Due to the extension of the electric telescopic rod 4, the traveling wheel 3 is in a state of conflict with the ground, and the
在对平料板11高度进行调整时,将锁紧螺丝21拆下接触对竖板18的锁紧,此时竖板18自然下落,其底端与地面接触,由于中空竖框17的底部与平料板11的底部处于同一水平面上,此时以中空竖框17底面为基准,观看刻度尺上的刻度值,即为垫层所铺设的高度;When adjusting the height of the
使用完成后,通过锁紧螺丝21将竖板18上提,并将锁紧螺丝21重新安装,其尾端与竖板18之间进行抵触,将竖板18锁紧在中空竖框17上。After use, the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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