CN217775921U - A laser cutting machine with positioning function - Google Patents
A laser cutting machine with positioning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN217775921U CN217775921U CN202221822476.XU CN202221822476U CN217775921U CN 217775921 U CN217775921 U CN 217775921U CN 202221822476 U CN202221822476 U CN 202221822476U CN 217775921 U CN217775921 U CN 217775921U
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- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及激光切割机技术领域,具体是一种具有定位功能的激光切割机,包括切割平台,所述切割平台的下端关于其横向中心线对称设置有支撑座,且两个所述支撑座之间设置有底板,且底板上设置有夹持机构,所述夹持机构包括电机,所述电机的下端与底板的上表面相连接,所述电机的输出端连接有顶板,且顶板的两个对角处转动有第一连杆,两个所述第一连杆的一端分别转动连接有导块件,所述导块件两侧铰接有第二连杆,且第二连杆的一端通过转轴连接有支连杆,该通过夹持机构上的支连杆带动连接杆上的夹件进行转动开合,然后夹件能够与料板的边缘进行夹持和放松,这样料板在夹持机构的作用下更加高效地进行夹持定位和放松。
The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, in particular to a laser cutting machine with a positioning function, comprising a cutting platform, the lower end of the cutting platform is symmetrically provided with a support seat with respect to its transverse center line, and two support seats A bottom plate is arranged between them, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, the clamping mechanism includes a motor, the lower end of the motor is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the output end of the motor is connected to the top plate, and the two sides of the top plate A first connecting rod is rotated at two opposite corners, and one end of the two first connecting rods is respectively rotatably connected with a guide piece, and the two sides of the guide piece are hinged with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod A connecting rod is connected through the rotating shaft, and the connecting rod on the clamping mechanism drives the clamp on the connecting rod to rotate and open, and then the clamp can clamp and loosen the edge of the material plate, so that the material plate is clamped Under the action of the holding mechanism, the clamping positioning and loosening are performed more efficiently.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及激光切割机技术领域,具体是一种具有定位功能的激光切割机。The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, in particular to a laser cutting machine with a positioning function.
背景技术Background technique
激光切割机是将从激光器发射出的激光经光路系统聚焦成高功率密度的激光束,激光束照射到工件表面,使工件达到熔点或沸点,同时与光束同轴的高压气体将熔化或气化金属吹走,随着光束与工件相对位置的移动,最终使材料形成切缝,从而达到切割的目的。The laser cutting machine focuses the laser emitted from the laser into a high-power-density laser beam through the optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to make the workpiece reach the melting point or boiling point. At the same time, the high-pressure gas coaxial with the beam will melt or vaporize. The metal is blown away, and with the movement of the relative position of the beam and the workpiece, the material will eventually form a slit, so as to achieve the purpose of cutting.
存在问题如下:The problems are as follows:
现有的激光切割机在对料板进行加工时,需要通过定位螺栓将料板的四角进行挤压固定,而通过螺栓挤压固定的方式在后续进行料板更替时十分的耗时耗力。When the existing laser cutting machine is processing the material plate, the four corners of the material plate need to be squeezed and fixed by the positioning bolts, and the way of screwing and fixing the material plate is very time-consuming and labor-intensive in the subsequent material plate replacement.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有定位功能的激光切割机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a laser cutting machine with a positioning function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种具有定位功能的激光切割机,包括切割平台,所述切割平台的下端关于其横向中心线对称设置有支撑座,且两个所述支撑座之间设置有底板,且底板上设置有夹持机构;The technical scheme of the utility model is: a laser cutting machine with a positioning function, including a cutting platform, the lower end of the cutting platform is symmetrically provided with support seats about its transverse center line, and a support seat is arranged between the two support seats. a bottom plate, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate;
其中:所述夹持机构包括电机,所述电机的下端与底板的上表面相连接,所述电机的输出端连接有顶板,且顶板的两个对角处转动有第一连杆,两个所述第一连杆的一端分别转动连接有导块件,所述导块件两侧铰接有第二连杆,且第二连杆的一端通过转轴连接有支连杆,所述支连杆的上设置有连接杆,且连接杆的上端设置有夹件,所述连接杆的靠近下端的外壁上套合有套件,且套件的下表面设置有连接板,并且连接板的一侧与底板的侧面相连接,所述导块件的下表面设置有导套件,且导套件的内腔中滑动连接有导杆,并且导杆两端通过支架与底板的上表面相连接。Wherein: the clamping mechanism includes a motor, the lower end of the motor is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the output end of the motor is connected to the top plate, and the two opposite corners of the top plate rotate with a first connecting rod, two One end of the first connecting rod is respectively rotatably connected with a guide piece, the two sides of the guide piece are hinged with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is connected with a supporting connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the supporting connecting rod A connecting rod is arranged on the top of the connecting rod, and a clip is arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod, a sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the connecting rod near the lower end, and a connecting plate is provided on the lower surface of the sleeve, and one side of the connecting plate is connected to the bottom plate The lower surface of the guide block is provided with a guide sleeve, and a guide rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guide sleeve, and both ends of the guide rod are connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate through a bracket.
优选的,所述切割平台呈回形结构,且切割平台内腔壁上沿长度方向设置有若干个支撑托齿。Preferably, the cutting platform has a circular structure, and several supporting teeth are arranged on the inner cavity wall of the cutting platform along the length direction.
优选的,所述支撑座设置有两个,且两个所述支撑座的外壁上均设置有防护板,并且其中一个所述支撑座一侧位于防护板的下方设置有激光切割机主体。Preferably, there are two support seats, and protective plates are provided on the outer walls of the two support seats, and a laser cutting machine body is provided on one side of the support seat below the protective plate.
优选的,所述支撑托齿的上端设置有料板。Preferably, a material plate is provided on the upper end of the supporting teeth.
优选的,所述夹件设置有四个,且四个所述夹件与料板的两侧相对应。Preferably, there are four clips, and the four clips correspond to the two sides of the material plate.
本实用新型通过改进在此提供一种具有定位功能的激光切割机,与现有技术相比,具有如下改进及优点:The utility model provides a laser cutting machine with a positioning function through improvement. Compared with the prior art, it has the following improvements and advantages:
其一:本实用新型中通过夹持机构上的支连杆带动连接杆上的夹件进行转动开合,然后夹件能够对料板的边缘进行夹持和放松,实现料板在夹持机构的作用下更加高效地进行夹持定位和放松;One: in the utility model, the clamp on the connecting rod is driven by the supporting link on the clamping mechanism to rotate and open and close, and then the clamp can clamp and loosen the edge of the material plate, so that the material plate can be clamped in the clamping mechanism. Clamping, positioning and loosening are performed more efficiently under the action of
其二:本实用新型中通过支撑托齿对料板的支撑,使料板在加工时产生的废屑能够通过支撑托齿上的间隙掉入到支撑座上,这样切割平台上就不会堆积废屑,防止废屑影响激光切割的问题。Second: in the utility model, through the support of the supporting tooth to the material plate, the waste chips generated during the processing of the material plate can fall into the support seat through the gap on the supporting tooth, so that the cutting platform will not accumulate Waste, to prevent the problem of waste affecting laser cutting.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步解释:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further explained:
图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的料板的结构图;Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the material plate of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的切割平台和防护板的结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of cutting platform and protective plate of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型的切割平台和夹持机构的结构图;Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a cutting platform and a clamping mechanism of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型的左侧机构的夹持机构的结构图;Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the left side mechanism of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型的夹持机构的仰视图。Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1、激光切割机主体;2、支撑托齿;3、防护板;4、支撑座;5、切割平台;6、底板;7、料板;8、夹持机构;801、电机;802、顶板;803、第一连杆;804、导杆;805、夹件;806、连接杆;807、支连杆;808、套件;809、连接板;8010、第二连杆;8011、导块件;8012、导套件。Explanation of reference signs: 1. Main body of laser cutting machine; 2. Support tooth; 3. Protective plate; 4. Support seat; 5. Cutting platform; 6. Bottom plate; Motor; 802, top plate; 803, first connecting rod; 804, guide rod; 805, clip; 806, connecting rod; 807, supporting connecting rod; 808, kit; 809, connecting plate; 8010, second connecting rod; 8011, guide block; 8012, guide set.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
通常在此处附图中描述和显示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and shown in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.
基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
本实用新型通过改进在此提供一种具有定位功能的激光切割机,本实用新型的技术方案是:The utility model provides a laser cutting machine with a positioning function through improvement. The technical solution of the utility model is:
如图1-图6所示,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种具有定位功能的激光切割机,包括切割平台5,切割平台5的下端关于其横向中心线对称设置有支撑座4,且两个支撑座4之间设置有底板6,且底板6上设置有夹持机构8;As shown in Figures 1-6, the technical solution of the present invention is: a laser cutting machine with a positioning function, including a
其中:夹持机构8包括电机801,电机801的下端与底板6的上表面相连接,电机801的输出端连接有顶板802,且顶板802的两个对角处转动有第一连杆803,两个第一连杆803的一端分别转动连接有导块件8011,导块件8011两侧铰接有第二连杆8010,且第二连杆8010的一端通过转轴连接有支连杆807,支连杆807的上设置有连接杆806,且连接杆806的上端设置有夹件805,连接杆806的靠近下端的外壁上套合有套件808,且套件808的下表面设置有连接板809,并且连接板809的一侧与底板6的侧面相连接,导块件8011的下表面设置有导套件8012,且导套件8012的内腔中滑动连接有导杆804,并且导杆804两端通过支架与底板6的上表面相连接,通过上述结构使得在需要将料板7进行定位固定时,将料板7放置到支撑托齿2上进行支撑,然后将电机801进行启动,接着电机801的输出轴端带动顶板802进行转动,然后顶板802能够将上表面顶角处转动连接的第一连杆803进行带动,接着两个第一连杆803能够将导块件8011拉动,然后导块件8011通过其下表面上的导套件8012在导杆804上滑动,接着第二连杆8010能够将支连杆807拉动,接着支连杆807将固定连接的连接杆806进行拉动,然后连接杆806的下端能够在套件808内转动,同时连接杆806上端的夹件805能够同步转动,这样四个夹件805转动的过程中能够将料板7进行便捷的夹持固定,而需要将夹持的料板7进行移动时,通过电机801将顶板802上的第一连杆803进行推动,然后第一连杆803将导块件8011进行推动,接着导块件8011能够将支连杆807进行推动,这样支连杆807能够将连接杆806上的夹件805转动推开,然后夹件805能够与料板7的边缘分离,这样料板7在夹持机构8的作用下更加高效地进行分离。Wherein: the
进一步的,切割平台5呈回形结构,且切割平台5内腔壁上沿长度方向设置有若干个支撑托齿2,通过上述结构使得通过切割平台5的内腔中设置有支撑托齿2,这样支撑托齿2之间的间隙能够使激光切割机主体1产生的废屑便捷地掉入到底板6上,同时支撑托齿2的顶端与料板7的接触面较小,这样切割产生的废屑能够便捷地掉入到底板6上进行集中收集。Further, the
进一步的,支撑座4设置有两个,且两个支撑座4的外壁上均设置有防护板3,并且其中一个支撑座4一侧位于防护板3的下方设置有激光切割机主体1,通过上述结构使得通过防护板3能够将激光切割机主体1切割时产生的刺眼光束进行遮挡,这样有利于防护工作人员的眼睛。Further, there are two
进一步的,支撑托齿2的上端设置有料板7,通过上述结构使得通过支撑托齿2对料板7的支撑,这样料板7在加工时产生的废屑通过支撑托齿2上的间隙便捷地掉入到支撑座4上,这样切割平台5上就不会堆积废屑,然后产生的废屑就不会影响激光切割。Further, the upper end of the
进一步的,夹件805设置有四个,且四个夹件805与料板7的两侧相对应,通过上述结构使得通过四个夹件805能够便捷地将料板7的两侧进行夹持固定,这样夹持后的料板7能够更加的稳定的进行激光切割加工。Further, there are four
工作原理:在需要将料板7进行定位固定时,将料板7放置到支撑托齿2上进行支撑,然后将电机801进行启动,接着电机801的输出轴端带动顶板802进行转动,然后顶板802能够将上表面顶角处转动连接的第一连杆803进行带动,接着两个第一连杆803能够将导块件8011拉动,然后导块件8011通过其下表面上的导套件8012在导杆804上滑动,接着第二连杆8010能够将支连杆807拉动,接着支连杆807将固定连接的连接杆806进行拉动,然后连接杆806的下端能够在套件808内转动,同时连接杆806上端的夹件805能够同步转动,这样四个夹件805转动的过程中能够将料板7进行便捷的夹持固定,而需要将夹持的料板7进行移动时,通过电机801将顶板802上的第一连杆803进行推动,然后第一连杆803将导块件8011进行推动,接着导块件8011能够将支连杆807进行推动,这样支连杆807能够将连接杆806上的夹件805转动推开,然后夹件805能够与料板7的边缘分离,这样料板7在夹持机构8的作用下更加高效地进行分离,这就是该一种具有定位功能的激光切割机的工作原理。Working principle: When the
上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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