CN217774719U - Sorting unit is used in green jujube processing - Google Patents
Sorting unit is used in green jujube processing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种青枣加工用分选装置,包括支撑架、分选筒、驱动组件和角度调节组件,所述支撑架一侧设有驱动腔,所述驱动组件设于驱动腔一侧,所述角度调节组件设于支撑架另一侧,所述分选筒位于支撑架内,所述分选筒两端分别与驱动组件和角度调节组件连接,所述驱动组件包括驱动电机、旋转轴、U型架、支撑滑杆和支撑轴。本实用新型涉及青枣分选设备技术领域,具体为一种高效的便于分类收集的青枣加工用分选装置。
The utility model discloses a sorting device for jujube processing, which comprises a support frame, a sorting cylinder, a driving assembly and an angle adjustment assembly. The angle adjustment assembly is arranged on the other side of the support frame, the sorting cylinder is located in the support frame, and the two ends of the separation cylinder are respectively connected with the drive assembly and the angle adjustment assembly, and the drive assembly includes a drive motor, Rotary shaft, U-shaped frame, support slide and support shaft. The utility model relates to the technical field of jujube sorting equipment, in particular to an efficient sorting device for jujube processing which is convenient for sorting and collecting.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及青枣分选设备技术领域,具体为一种青枣加工用分选装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of jujube sorting equipment, in particular to a sorting device for jujube processing.
背景技术Background technique
青枣,是一种热带、亚热带水果。果实营养丰富,脆甜可口,含有大量维生素C、钙、磷、维生素B、胡萝卜素等,素有“维生素丸”之称。在对青枣进行加工前,需要根据其大小进行筛选分装,以方便后续加工生产,传统筛选方式多为人工手动进行筛选,人工劳动强度大,筛选效率低,且误差率高,因此,针对以上问题,我们提出一种高效的便于分类收集的青枣加工用分选装置。Jujube is a tropical and subtropical fruit. The fruit is rich in nutrition, crisp, sweet and delicious, and contains a lot of vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B, carotene, etc., known as "vitamin pills". Before processing the jujube, it is necessary to screen and pack according to its size to facilitate subsequent processing and production. Traditional screening methods are mostly manual screening, which is labor-intensive, low screening efficiency, and high error rate. Therefore, for For the above problems, we propose an efficient sorting device for jujube processing that is convenient for sorting and collecting.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述情况,为克服当前的技术缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种高效的便于分类收集的青枣加工用分选装置。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the current technical defects, the utility model provides an efficient sorting device for jujube processing which is convenient for sorting and collecting.
本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:本方案提供的青枣加工用分选装置,包括支撑架、分选筒、驱动组件和角度调节组件,所述支撑架一侧设有驱动腔,所述驱动组件设于驱动腔一侧,所述角度调节组件设于支撑架另一侧,所述分选筒位于支撑架内,所述分选筒两端分别与驱动组件和角度调节组件连接,所述驱动组件包括驱动电机、旋转轴、U型架、支撑滑杆和支撑轴,所述驱动电机设于驱动腔一侧下端,所述旋转轴转动设于驱动腔和支撑架之间,所述驱动电机的输出轴与旋转轴一端连接,所述U型架设于旋转轴中部,所述U型架中部转动设有旋转套,所述支撑滑杆铰接设于旋转套上,所述支撑轴转动设于支撑架中部,所述支撑轴一端与驱动腔内侧壁转动连接,所述支撑架上设有轴套,所述支撑轴另一端贯穿轴套延伸至支撑架内,所述支撑滑杆上设有齿条板,所述支撑轴上设有齿轮,所述齿条板与齿轮啮合,所述支撑架和驱动腔之间设有限位板,所述限位板对称设于支撑轴上下两端,所述支撑滑杆滑动设于限位板上,所述限位板对称支撑滑杆进行支撑和限位。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the jujube processing sorting device provided by the scheme includes a support frame, a sorting cylinder, a drive assembly and an angle adjustment assembly, and one side of the support frame is provided with a drive chamber, and the drive The assembly is arranged on one side of the drive cavity, the angle adjustment assembly is arranged on the other side of the support frame, the sorting cylinder is located in the support frame, and the two ends of the separation cylinder are respectively connected with the drive assembly and the angle adjustment assembly, and the The driving assembly includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a U-shaped frame, a supporting slide bar and a supporting shaft. The output shaft of the motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. The U-shaped frame is set in the middle of the rotating shaft. The middle part of the U-shaped frame is rotated with a rotating sleeve. The supporting slide bar is hinged on the rotating sleeve. In the middle part of the support frame, one end of the support shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving cavity, a shaft sleeve is provided on the support frame, the other end of the support shaft extends through the sleeve and extends into the support frame, and the support slide bar is provided with There is a rack plate, a gear is provided on the support shaft, the rack plate is engaged with the gear, a limit plate is provided between the support frame and the driving cavity, and the limit plate is symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the support shaft , the supporting sliding rod is slidably arranged on the limiting plate, and the limiting plate symmetrically supports the sliding rod for supporting and limiting.
为了方便对分选筒的角度进行调节,所述角度调节组件包括正反转电机、卷轮和滑套,所述正反转电机设于支撑架另一侧上端,所述卷轮设于正反转电机的输出轴上,所述滑套滑动设于支撑架上且位于正反转电机下方,所述滑套一端设有连接块,所述卷轮上卷绕设有钢丝绳,所述钢丝绳一端与连接块连接。In order to adjust the angle of the sorting cylinder conveniently, the angle adjustment assembly includes a forward and reverse motor, a reel and a sliding sleeve, the reversible motor is arranged at the upper end of the other side of the support frame, and the reel is arranged at the front On the output shaft of the reversing motor, the sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the support frame and located under the forward and reverse motor. One end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a connecting block, and a steel wire rope is wound on the reel, and the steel wire rope One end is connected with the connection block.
其中,所述支撑轴和滑套上分别设有万向联轴器,所述分选筒左右两端分别与万向联轴器连接,所述分选筒上左右两端分别敷设有筛选网,两组所述筛选网的网孔大小不同,所述分选筒内中部设有环形挡圈。Wherein, the supporting shaft and the sliding sleeve are respectively provided with universal couplings, the left and right ends of the sorting cylinder are respectively connected with the universal couplings, and the left and right ends of the sorting cylinder are respectively equipped with screening nets. , the mesh sizes of the two groups of screens are different, and the middle part of the sorting cylinder is provided with an annular retaining ring.
其中,位于分选筒左侧的筛选网网孔小于位于分选筒右侧的筛选网网孔。Wherein, the screen mesh on the left side of the sorting drum is smaller than the screen mesh on the right side of the sorting drum.
为了方便将青枣导入分选筒内,所述分选筒一侧上端设有送料筒,所述送料筒上设有防护盖。In order to introduce the green jujube into the sorting cylinder conveniently, a feeding tube is provided at the upper end of one side of the sorting tube, and a protective cover is provided on the feeding tube.
为了将分选后的青枣进行收集,所述支撑架下端两侧对称设有收纳箱,两组所述收纳箱分别与两组所述筛选网相对。In order to collect the sorted jujubes, storage boxes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower end of the support frame, and the two sets of storage boxes are respectively opposite to the two sets of screening nets.
为了将分选时产生的粉尘杂质与青枣进行分离,所述收纳箱内下中部设有过滤网板,通过过滤网板可以对粉尘杂质进行过滤。In order to separate the dust impurities generated during sorting from the jujubes, the lower middle part of the storage box is provided with a filter screen, through which the dust impurities can be filtered.
采用上述结构本实用新型取得的有益效果如下:本实用新型一种青枣加工用分选装置,其优点在于:通过设置的驱动组件可以带动分选筒进行正反间歇转动,以便于对青枣进行筛选,通过设置的角度调节组件可以带动分选筒进行角度偏转以便于将大小不同的青枣导入收纳箱内进行收集,通过设置在收纳箱内的过滤网板可以将青枣与粉尘和杂质进行分离。The beneficial effects obtained by adopting the above-mentioned structure of the utility model are as follows: The utility model is a kind of sorting device for jujube processing, and its advantage is that the sorting cylinder can be driven to rotate forward and reverse intermittently through the set driving assembly, so as to facilitate the jujube processing. For screening, the angle adjustment component can drive the sorting cylinder to deflect the angle so that jujubes of different sizes can be introduced into the storage box for collection. to separate.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型一种青枣加工用分选装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of jujube processing sorting device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种青枣加工用分选装置的分选筒内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sorting cylinder of a sorting device for jujube processing according to the present invention.
其中,1、支撑架,2、分选筒,3、驱动组件,4、角度调节组件,5、驱动腔,6、驱动电机,7、旋转轴,8、U型架,9、支撑滑杆,10、支撑轴,11、旋转套,12、轴套,13、齿条板,14、齿轮,15、限位板,16、正反转电机,17、卷轮,18、滑套,19、连接块,20、钢丝绳,21、万向联轴器,22、筛选网,23、环形挡圈,24、送料筒,25、收纳箱,26、过滤网板。Among them, 1. Support frame, 2. Sorting cylinder, 3. Driving component, 4. Angle adjustment component, 5. Driving chamber, 6. Driving motor, 7. Rotary shaft, 8. U-shaped frame, 9. Supporting slide bar , 10, support shaft, 11, rotating sleeve, 12, shaft sleeve, 13, rack plate, 14, gear, 15, limit plate, 16, forward and reverse motor, 17, reel, 18, sliding sleeve, 19 , connection block, 20, steel wire rope, 21, universal coupling, 22, screening screen, 23, annular retaining ring, 24, feeding cylinder, 25, storage box, 26, filter screen plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Example: Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer ” refer to directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part, respectively.
如图1所示,本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:本方案提供的青枣加工用分选装置,包括支撑架1、分选筒2、驱动组件3和角度调节组件4,所述支撑架1一侧设有驱动腔5,所述驱动组件3设于驱动腔5一侧,所述角度调节组件4设于支撑架1另一侧,所述分选筒2位于支撑架1内,所述分选筒2两端分别与驱动组件3和角度调节组件4连接,所述驱动组件3包括驱动电机6、旋转轴7、U型架8、支撑滑杆9和支撑轴10,所述驱动电机6设于驱动腔5一侧下端,所述旋转轴7转动设于驱动腔5和支撑架1之间,所述驱动电机6的输出轴与旋转轴7一端连接,所述U型架8设于旋转轴7中部,所述U型架8中部转动设有旋转套11,所述支撑滑杆9铰接设于旋转套11上,所述支撑轴10转动设于支撑架1中部,所述支撑轴10一端与驱动腔5内侧壁转动连接,所述支撑架1上设有轴套12,所述支撑轴10另一端贯穿轴套12延伸至支撑架1内,所述支撑滑杆9上设有齿条板13,所述支撑轴10上设有齿轮14,所述齿条板13与齿轮14啮合,所述支撑架1和驱动腔5之间设有限位板15,所述限位板15对称设于支撑轴10上下两端,所述支撑滑杆9滑动设于限位板15上,所述限位板15对称支撑滑杆9进行支撑和限位。As shown in Figure 1, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the jujube processing sorting device provided by this scheme includes a support frame 1, a sorting cylinder 2, a drive assembly 3 and an angle adjustment assembly 4, and the support frame 1 is provided with a drive cavity 5 on one side, the drive assembly 3 is located on one side of the drive cavity 5, the angle adjustment assembly 4 is located on the other side of the support frame 1, and the sorting cylinder 2 is located in the support frame 1. The two ends of the sorting cylinder 2 are respectively connected with the drive assembly 3 and the angle adjustment assembly 4, the drive assembly 3 includes a drive motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a U-shaped frame 8, a
如图1所示,所述角度调节组件4包括正反转电机16、卷轮17和滑套18,所述正反转电机16设于支撑架1另一侧上端,所述卷轮17设于正反转电机16的输出轴上,所述滑套18滑动设于支撑架1上且位于正反转电机16下方,所述滑套18一端设有连接块19,所述卷轮17上卷绕设有钢丝绳20,所述钢丝绳20一端与连接块19连接。As shown in Figure 1, the angle adjustment assembly 4 includes a forward and
如图1所示,所述支撑轴10和滑套18上分别设有万向联轴器21,所述分选筒2左右两端分别与万向联轴器21连接,所述分选筒2上左右两端分别敷设有筛选网22,两组所述筛选网22的网孔大小不同,所述分选筒2内中部设有环形挡圈23。As shown in Figure 1, the
如图1所示,位于分选筒2左侧的筛选网22网孔小于位于分选筒2右侧的筛选网22网孔。As shown in FIG. 1 , the meshes of the
如图1和图2所示,所述分选筒2一侧上端设有送料筒24,所述送料筒24上设有防护盖。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a
如图1所示,所述支撑架1下端两侧对称设有收纳箱25,两组所述收纳箱25分别与两组所述筛选网22相对。As shown in FIG. 1 ,
如图2所示,所述收纳箱25内下中部设有过滤网板26。As shown in FIG. 2 , a
具体使用时,将青枣通过送料筒24导入筛选网22内,启动驱动电机6,驱动电机6带动旋转轴7转动,使U型架8带动旋转套11转动,旋转套11带动支撑滑杆9进行上下往复运动,在齿条板13与齿轮14的啮合下,使支撑轴10随之进行正反往复转动,支撑轴10通过万向联轴器21带动分选筒进行正反往复运动,使青枣通过位于分选筒2左侧的筛选网22落下被收纳箱25进行收集,通过设置在分选筒2内部的环形挡圈23,可以对旋转筛选的青枣进行一定的阻挡,当对较小的青枣筛选完成后,启动正反转电机16,正反转电机16带动卷轮17放松对连接块19的拉动,使滑套18随之下降,滑套18下降使分选筒2的角度发生偏转,分选筒2则向右侧倾斜,青枣通过环形挡圈23导入分选筒2右侧进行筛选,并通过筛选网22落入收纳箱25内。During specific use, green jujube is imported in the
要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物料或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物料或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, material, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of, or also include elements inherent to, such a process, method, material, or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116371715A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-04 | 国电建投内蒙古能源有限公司 | A coal mining screening machine |
| CN118491863A (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-08-16 | 中国海洋大学 | A method and device for screening solid waste-based cementitious materials |
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2022
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116371715A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-04 | 国电建投内蒙古能源有限公司 | A coal mining screening machine |
| CN116371715B (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2025-08-29 | 国电建投内蒙古能源有限公司 | Coal mining screening machine |
| CN118491863A (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-08-16 | 中国海洋大学 | A method and device for screening solid waste-based cementitious materials |
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Granted publication date: 20221111 |
