CN217765578U - Soil sampling device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种土壤取样装置,涉及取样装置技术领域,包括主框架,所述主框架的顶端开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的中间贯穿设置有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的一端固定安装有转把,所述螺纹杆远离转把的一端固定安装有套筒,所述螺纹杆的中间贯穿设置有滑杆,所述螺纹杆的表面开设有滑槽,所述滑杆的一端固定安装有把手,所述滑杆远离把手的一端固定安装有推板,所述推板的底端固定安装有螺旋杆。本实用新型中,通过螺旋杆和螺纹杆的设计,使土壤取样装置在取样土壤时,只需一个人转动转把,从而带动螺旋杆旋转钻入土壤中进行土壤取样,使土壤取样更轻松,避免了因较深层土壤变硬而导致的土壤取样困难的情况发生,提高了工作效率。
The utility model provides a soil sampling device, which relates to the technical field of sampling devices. A turning handle is installed, a sleeve is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod away from the turning handle, a sliding rod is arranged through the middle of the threaded rod, a sliding groove is opened on the surface of the threaded rod, and one end of the sliding rod is fixed A handle is installed, a push plate is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rod away from the handle, and a screw rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the push plate. In the utility model, through the design of the screw rod and the threaded rod, when the soil sampling device is sampling soil, only one person needs to turn the handle, so as to drive the screw rod to rotate and drill into the soil for soil sampling, which makes soil sampling easier. It avoids the difficult situation of soil sampling caused by the hardening of the deeper soil, and improves the work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及取样装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种土壤取样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling devices, in particular to a soil sampling device.
背景技术Background technique
在检测土壤时,需要对土壤进行取样,而这时就需要用到土壤取样装置,土壤取样时需要对土壤较深层进行土壤取样,而较深层土壤较为坚硬,现有的土壤取样装置在取样时,在土壤取样装置插入表层后,在进行向下插入土壤取样装置时,如果遇到较坚硬土壤时,则需要两个人合力向下压土壤取样装置,或者拿锤子锤土壤取样装置的顶端,使土壤取样装置取样较为深层的土壤,降低工作效率,所以需要进行改进。When detecting soil, soil needs to be sampled, and at this moment just needs to use soil sampling device, needs to carry out soil sampling to soil deeper layer during soil sampling, and deeper soil is comparatively hard, and existing soil sampling device is when sampling. , after the soil sampling device is inserted into the surface layer, when inserting the soil sampling device downward, if you encounter hard soil, you need two people to work together to press down on the soil sampling device, or use a hammer to hammer the top of the soil sampling device, so that The soil sampling device samples the soil in a relatively deep layer, which reduces work efficiency, so it needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种土壤取样装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a soil sampling device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种土壤取样装置,包括主框架,所述主框架的顶端开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的中间贯穿设置有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的一端固定安装有转把,所述螺纹杆远离转把的一端固定安装有套筒,所述螺纹杆的中间贯穿设置有滑杆,所述螺纹杆的表面开设有滑槽,所述滑杆的一端固定安装有把手,所述滑杆远离把手的一端固定安装有推板,所述推板的底端固定安装有螺旋杆,所述螺旋杆的底端固定安装有锥头,所述套筒的底端固定安装有凸块。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soil sampling device, including a main frame, the top of the main frame is provided with a threaded hole, the middle of the threaded hole is provided with a threaded rod, and the threaded hole One end of the rod is fixedly installed with a handle, and the end of the threaded rod far away from the handle is fixedly installed with a sleeve. A handle is fixedly installed on one end of the rod, a push plate is fixedly installed on the end of the slide rod away from the handle, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the push plate, and a cone head is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the screw rod. The bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly provided with projections.
为了使螺纹杆在主框架中转动,本实用新型改进有,所述螺纹孔与螺纹杆之间转动连接。In order to make the threaded rod rotate in the main frame, the utility model is improved as follows: the threaded hole and the threaded rod are rotatably connected.
为了螺旋杆在套筒中移动,本实用新型改进有,所述螺纹杆与滑杆之间滑动连接。In order for the screw rod to move in the sleeve, the utility model has the improvement that the threaded rod is connected to the sliding rod by sliding.
为了便于土壤从套筒中取出,本实用新型改进有,所述滑槽与把手之间滑动连接。In order to facilitate the removal of the soil from the sleeve, the utility model is improved in that the chute is slidably connected with the handle.
为了使土壤取样更轻松,本实用新型改进有,所述凸块呈圆柱形且上面宽下面窄,所述滑杆与套筒之间滑动连接。In order to make soil sampling easier, the utility model is improved as follows: the protrusion is cylindrical and wide on the upper side and narrower on the lower side, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sleeve.
为了固定土壤取样装置,本实用新型改进有,所述主框架的底端设置有固定机构,所述固定机构包括固定块,所述固定块固定安装在主框架表面的底端,所述固定块的一侧转动连接有轴杆,所述轴杆的中间固定安装有固定板,所述固定板靠近固定块的一端固定安装有拉簧。In order to fix the soil sampling device, the utility model is improved that the bottom end of the main frame is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism includes a fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the surface of the main frame, and the fixing block One side of the shaft is rotatably connected with a shaft, a fixed plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the shaft, and a tension spring is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed plate close to the fixed block.
为了方便固定板的收纳,本实用新型改进有,所述拉簧远离固定板的一端与固定块之间固定安装。In order to facilitate the storage of the fixed plate, the utility model is improved in that the end of the tension spring far away from the fixed plate is fixedly installed between the fixed block.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于,Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1、本实用新型中,通过螺旋杆和螺纹杆的设计,使土壤取样装置在取样土壤时,只需一个人转动转把,从而带动螺旋杆旋转钻入土壤中进行土壤取样,使土壤取样更轻松,避免了因较深层土壤变硬而导致的土壤取样困难的情况发生,提高了工作效率。1. In the utility model, through the design of the screw rod and the threaded rod, when the soil sampling device is sampling soil, only one person needs to turn the handle, thereby driving the screw rod to rotate and drill into the soil for soil sampling, making soil sampling easier Easy, avoiding the difficulty of soil sampling caused by the hardening of deeper soil, and improving work efficiency.
2、本实用新型中,现有的土壤取样装置在取样时因主框架没法固定,从而导致土壤取样装置在取样时发生倾斜,从而需要另一个人扶着土壤取样装置,提高劳动力的使用,增加成本,而通过固定板的设计使土壤取样装置在土壤取样时,只需要一个人脚踩着固定板,即可把土壤取样装置固定在地面,提高效率,节省成本。2. In the present utility model, the main frame of the existing soil sampling device cannot be fixed during sampling, which causes the soil sampling device to tilt during sampling, thus requiring another person to support the soil sampling device, thereby improving the use of labor force. Increase the cost, and through the design of the fixed plate, the soil sampling device only needs one person to step on the fixed plate to fix the soil sampling device on the ground when sampling soil, improving efficiency and saving costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出一种土壤取样装置的示意图;Fig. 1 proposes a schematic diagram of a soil sampling device for the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出一种土壤取样装置的部分爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of a soil sampling device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出一种土壤取样装置的图2中A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of a kind of soil sampling device proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出一种土壤取样装置的图2中B处放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of B place in Fig. 2 that the utility model proposes a kind of soil sampling device;
图5为本实用新型提出一种土壤取样装置的图2中C处放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of C place in Fig. 2 that the utility model proposes a kind of soil sampling device;
图6为本实用新型提出一种土壤取样装置的侧视图;Fig. 6 is a side view of a soil sampling device proposed by the utility model;
图7为本实用新型提出一种土壤取样装置的图6中D处放大图。Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of D in Fig. 6 of a soil sampling device proposed by the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、主框架;2、螺纹杆;3、转把;4、套筒;5、螺旋杆;6、滑杆;7、推板;8、螺纹孔;9、凸块;10、锥头;11、滑槽;12、把手;13、固定板;14、轴杆;15、固定块;16、拉簧。1. Main frame; 2. Threaded rod; 3. Turn handle; 4. Sleeve; 5. Screw rod; 6. Slide rod; 7. Push plate; 8. Threaded hole; 11. Chute; 12. Handle; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Shaft; 15. Fixed block; 16. Extension spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand more clearly the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways that are different from those described here. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific details of the following disclosure EXAMPLE LIMITATIONS.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种土壤取样装置,包括主框架1,主框架1的顶端开设有螺纹孔8,螺纹孔8的中间贯穿设置有螺纹杆2,螺纹孔8与螺纹杆2之间转动连接,螺纹杆2的设计是为了可以通过转动螺纹杆2来控制套筒4在主框架1中移动,使套筒4更加容易的插入地面,螺纹杆2的一端固定安装有转把3,螺纹杆2远离转把3的一端固定安装有套筒4,螺纹杆2的中间贯穿设置有滑杆6,滑杆6的设计是为了通过滑杆6在螺纹杆2中的移动,从而使套筒4中的螺旋杆5可以移出套筒4,方便螺旋杆5中的土壤样品取出,螺纹杆2与滑杆6之间滑动连接,螺纹杆2的表面开设有滑槽11,滑杆6的一端固定安装有把手12,把手12的设计是为了使移动滑杆6时更加方便,可以通过把手12轻松的把滑杆6推至螺纹杆2的另一端。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a soil sampling device, including a
请参阅图2-5,滑槽11与把手12之间滑动连接,滑杆6远离把手12的一端固定安装有推板7,推板7的底端固定安装有螺旋杆5,螺旋杆5的底端固定安装有锥头10,套筒4的底端固定安装有凸块9,凸块9呈圆柱形且上面宽下面窄,滑杆6与套筒4之间滑动连接,凸块9呈圆柱形且上面宽下面窄的设计是为了使套筒4的底端变得尖锐,这样使套筒4插入地面更加轻松,提高效率,而锥头10的设计使螺旋杆5更容易钻入土壤中,使土壤取样更加便利。Please refer to Figure 2-5, sliding connection between the
实施例二Embodiment two
请参阅图6-7,主框架1的底端设置有固定机构,固定机构包括固定块15,固定块15固定安装在主框架1表面的底端,固定块15的一侧转动连接有轴杆14,轴杆14的设计是为了方便固定板13在固定块15上转动,轴杆14的中间固定安装有固定板13,固定板13靠近固定块15的一端固定安装有拉簧16,拉簧16远离固定板13的一端与固定块15之间固定安装,拉簧16的设计是为了,在固定板13没有阻力时,可以通过拉簧16的拉力带动固定板13向固定块15的方向移动,从而使固定板13达到自动收起的功能,提高工作效率。Please refer to Figure 6-7, the bottom end of the
工作原理:在土壤取样时,首先把土壤取样装置放置在需要取样的土地上,拉动固定板13,从而使固定板13绕着轴杆14转动,并且向土地的方向移动,在固定板13移动到地面上时,双脚踩在固定板13上,使主框架1固定,然后转动转把3,因转把3的一端连接螺纹杆2,螺纹杆2与套筒4连接,所以转把3的转动带动螺纹杆2转动,螺纹杆2的转动带动套筒4转动,因螺纹杆2的内部设置有滑杆6,滑杆6与把手12连接,所以螺纹杆2的转动带动滑杆6转动,因滑杆6远离把手12的一端与推板7连接,推板7与螺旋杆5连接,所以滑杆6的转动带动螺旋杆5转动,从而使螺旋杆5和套筒4旋转进入土壤里,在转把3转动向下移动至主框架1的上方时土壤取样完成,然后把双脚从固定板13是上移开,双脚的移开使固定板13上的拉簧16没了阻力,拉簧16的拉力带动固定板13向固定块15的方向移动,直至固定块15回到原位,然后左右晃动一下土壤取样装置,使土壤取样装置内部底端的土壤与地面的土壤断开,在反向转动转把3,转把3的转动带动螺纹杆2在主框架1中转动并且向上移动,直至套筒4移动到主框架1内部即可,然后向主框架1的方向推动转把3底端的把手12,因把手12与滑杆6连接,所以把手12的推动带动滑杆6向下移动,因滑杆6的一端连接推板7,推板7的一端连接螺旋杆5,所以滑杆6的移动带动螺旋杆5向下移动,直至螺旋杆5带着螺旋杆5表面取样的土壤全部移出主框架1即可。Working principle: When sampling soil, first place the soil sampling device on the land to be sampled, pull the fixed
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent change. The equivalent embodiments are applied to other fields, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model still belong to the technical solution of the present utility model scope of protection.
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| CN117007370A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-11-07 | 山东省煤田地质规划勘察研究院 | Soil sampling device for geological exploration and use method |
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| CN117007370A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-11-07 | 山东省煤田地质规划勘察研究院 | Soil sampling device for geological exploration and use method |
| CN117007370B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-02-23 | 山东省煤田地质规划勘察研究院 | Soil sampling device for geological exploration and use method |
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