CN217762820U - Sampling device for cleaning external drainage - Google Patents
Sampling device for cleaning external drainage Download PDFInfo
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- CN217762820U CN217762820U CN202221829845.8U CN202221829845U CN217762820U CN 217762820 U CN217762820 U CN 217762820U CN 202221829845 U CN202221829845 U CN 202221829845U CN 217762820 U CN217762820 U CN 217762820U
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 34
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种用于清净外排水的采样装置,涉及采样装置技术领域,包括主杆,所述顶座的一侧设有电动伸缩杆,所述主杆的一侧设有收卷机构,所述收卷机构连接有气缸,所述气缸的底端安装有采样罐,所述采样罐的内部设有自动采用机构;本实用新型当气缸和采样罐没入清净水中后,气缸与活塞配合将采样罐内的空气排空,使采样罐的内部产生负压形成吸力并将端盖打开,使清净水自动进入采样罐的内部,当采样罐的内部灌满清净水后,采样罐的内部不会再产生吸力,借由拉簧的弹力带动端盖复位将采样罐底端的通孔封闭,自动完成清净水的采样,解决了因清净水排放处环境复杂导致其难以采样的问题。
The utility model provides a sampling device for cleaning external drainage, which relates to the technical field of sampling devices, comprising a main rod, one side of the top seat is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and one side of the main rod is provided with a winding The rewinding mechanism is connected with a cylinder, a sampling tank is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder, and an automatic adopting mechanism is arranged inside the sampling tank; in the utility model, when the cylinder and the sampling tank are submerged into the clean water, the cylinder and the piston are Cooperate with emptying the air in the sampling tank to generate negative pressure inside the sampling tank to form suction and open the end cover, so that clean water automatically enters the interior of the sampling tank. When the interior of the sampling tank is filled with clean water, sampling The inside of the tank will no longer generate suction, and the end cap is reset by the elastic force of the tension spring to close the through hole at the bottom of the sampling tank, and the sampling of clean water is automatically completed. The problem.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及采样装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于清净外排水的采样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling devices, in particular to a sampling device for cleaning external drainage.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会发展对环境保护工作要求不断提高,国家的环保推进工作不断深入。国内外针对RO浓水开展了多项研究,其中苏伊士开发了以高效浓缩为目标的ROTOWER的专利膜组合系统设计工艺,通过多种特制高压膜的合理组合实现了高浓料液的一次性浓缩,达到了能效和浓缩液TDS的最大化,同时保证了产水水质;With the continuous improvement of social development requirements for environmental protection work, the country's environmental protection promotion work has continued to deepen. A number of researches have been carried out on RO concentrated water at home and abroad. Among them, SUEZ has developed the patented membrane combination system design process of ROTOWER with the goal of high-efficiency concentration. Through the reasonable combination of various special high-pressure membranes, the one-time concentration of high-concentration feed liquid is realized. , to maximize the energy efficiency and TDS of the concentrate, while ensuring the quality of the produced water;
现有的废水处理系统在对废水净化后,都会将其排放进江河湖泊,但为了测试废水处理系统净化的效果,人们都会定期的对清净外排水进行采样检测,然而清净水的排放处一般都有较高的高度差,导致其环境结构复杂,使得工作不容易对清净水进行采样,因此,本实用新型提出一种用于清净外排水的采样装置用来解决上述问题。Existing wastewater treatment systems will discharge wastewater into rivers and lakes after purification. However, in order to test the purification effect of wastewater treatment systems, people will regularly sample and test the clean external drainage. However, the discharge of clean water is generally All have a relatively high height difference, resulting in a complex environment structure, which makes it difficult to sample clean water. Therefore, the utility model proposes a sampling device for cleaning external drainage to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本实用新型提出一种用于清净外排水的采样装置,已解决现有技术中因清净水排放处环境复杂导致其难以采样的问题。In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a sampling device for cleaning external drainage, which has solved the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to sample due to the complex environment of the clean water discharge place.
为实现本实用新型的目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:一种用于清净外排水的采样装置,包括主杆,所述主杆底部设有底座,所述主杆的顶部设有顶座,所述顶座的一侧设有电动伸缩杆,所述主杆的一侧设有收卷机构,所述收卷机构连接有气缸,所述气缸的底端安装有采样罐,所述采样罐的内部设有自动采用机构;In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a sampling device for cleaning external drainage, including a main rod, the bottom of the main rod is provided with a base, and the top of the main rod is provided with a top Seat, one side of the top seat is provided with an electric telescopic rod, one side of the main rod is provided with a winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism is connected with a cylinder, the bottom end of the cylinder is equipped with a sampling tank, the The interior of the sampling tank is equipped with an automatic adopting mechanism;
所述自动采用机构包括活塞、端盖和拉簧,所述活塞滑动安装在采样罐的内部,所述活塞的顶部与气缸的输出端连接,所述采样罐顶部的右侧设有排气孔,所述采样罐的底端铰接有端盖,所述端盖通过拉簧与采样罐底部的外壁连接。The automatic adopting mechanism includes a piston, an end cover and a tension spring, the piston is slidably installed inside the sampling tank, the top of the piston is connected to the output end of the cylinder, and the right side of the sampling tank top is provided with an exhaust hole , the bottom end of the sampling tank is hinged with an end cover, and the end cover is connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the sampling tank through a tension spring.
进一步改进在于:所述端盖的底部设有矩形块结构,所述矩形块大小与采样罐底端的通孔相契合,所述矩形块的顶部设有密封垫。A further improvement is that: the bottom of the end cap is provided with a rectangular block structure, the size of the rectangular block matches the through hole at the bottom of the sampling tank, and the top of the rectangular block is provided with a sealing gasket.
进一步改进在于:所述气缸的外侧设有装夹块,所述装夹块的底部与采样罐的顶部贴合连接,所述采样罐的顶部对称铰接有固定爪,所述固定爪的顶部设有固定螺栓,所述装夹块的顶部对称设有与固定螺栓匹配的螺孔。A further improvement is: a clamping block is provided on the outside of the cylinder, the bottom of the clamping block is attached to the top of the sampling tank, the top of the sampling tank is symmetrically hinged with fixed claws, and the top of the fixed claws is set There are fixing bolts, and the top of the clamping block is symmetrically provided with screw holes matching the fixing bolts.
进一步改进在于:所述收卷机构包括电机、转动辊和铁链,所述主杆的外侧设有安装座,所述安装座的一侧安装有电机,所述安装座的内部转动安装有转动辊,所述转动辊的外侧缠绕有铁链,所述铁链的一端与气缸的顶部连接,所述转动辊的一端与电机的输出端连接。The further improvement is that: the winding mechanism includes a motor, a rotating roller and an iron chain, a mounting seat is provided on the outside of the main rod, a motor is installed on one side of the mounting seat, and a rotating shaft is installed on the inside of the mounting seat. The outer side of the rotating roller is wound with an iron chain, one end of the iron chain is connected to the top of the cylinder, and one end of the rotating roller is connected to the output end of the motor.
进一步改进在于:所述顶座的顶部以及电动伸缩杆的输出端均设有滑轮,所述铁链从两个滑轮的内部穿过,所述滑轮的底端设有螺纹座,所述螺纹座通过螺栓与顶座的顶部以及电动伸缩杆的输出端可拆卸连接。The further improvement is: the top of the top seat and the output end of the electric telescopic rod are provided with pulleys, the iron chain passes through the inside of the two pulleys, the bottom end of the pulley is provided with a threaded seat, and the threaded seat The top of the top base and the output end of the electric telescopic rod are detachably connected by bolts.
进一步改进在于:所述底座是由两个加强杆与底板组成的,所述底板焊接在主杆的底部,所述底板的顶部对称设有底座,所述底座的顶部与主杆的外侧连接。A further improvement is: the base is composed of two reinforcing rods and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is welded to the bottom of the main rod, the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with a base, and the top of the base is connected to the outside of the main rod.
本实用新型的有益效果为:通过在主杆的一侧设置收卷机构,收卷机构包括电机、转动辊和铁链,当电机带动转动辊顺时针转动时,可使得铁链带动气缸和采样罐上升,当电机带动转动辊逆时针转动时,可使得铁链带动气缸和采样罐下降并进入清净水中采样;在采样罐的内部设置自动采用机构,自动采样机构是由活塞、端盖和拉簧组成的,当气缸和采样罐没入清净水中后,气缸与活塞配合将采样罐内的空气排空,使采样罐的内部产生负压形成吸力并将端盖打开,使清净水自动进入采样罐的内部,当采样罐的内部灌满清净水后,采样罐的内部不会再产生吸力,借由拉簧的弹力带动端盖复位将采样罐底端的通孔封闭,自动完成清净水的采样,解决了因清净水排放处环境复杂导致其难以采样的问题。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by setting a winding mechanism on one side of the main rod, the winding mechanism includes a motor, a rotating roller and an iron chain. When the motor drives the rotating roller to rotate clockwise, the iron chain can drive the cylinder and the sampling When the tank rises, when the motor drives the rotating roller to rotate counterclockwise, the iron chain can drive the cylinder and the sampling tank down and enter the clean water for sampling; an automatic sampling mechanism is set inside the sampling tank, and the automatic sampling mechanism is composed of a piston, an end cover and a puller. When the cylinder and the sampling tank are submerged in the clean water, the cylinder cooperates with the piston to empty the air in the sampling tank, so that a negative pressure is generated inside the sampling tank to form a suction force and the end cover is opened, so that the clean water enters the sampling tank automatically. Inside the tank, when the inside of the sampling tank is filled with clean water, the inside of the sampling tank will no longer generate suction, and the end cap will be reset by the elastic force of the tension spring to close the through hole at the bottom of the sampling tank, and the clean water will be automatically completed. It solves the problem of difficult sampling due to the complex environment of clean water discharge.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的采样罐内部结构图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure diagram of the sampling tank of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2的A处局部放大图;Fig. 3 is the partially enlarged view of A place of Fig. 2 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的主杆侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of the main pole of the present invention.
其中:1、主杆;2、底座;3、顶座;4、电动伸缩杆;5、气缸;6、采样罐;7、活塞;8、端盖;9、拉簧;10、固定爪;11、固定螺栓;12、安装座;13、电机;14、转动辊;15、铁链;16、滑轮;17、排气孔;18、密封垫;19、装夹块。Among them: 1. Main rod; 2. Base; 3. Top seat; 4. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Cylinder; 6. Sampling tank; 7. Piston; 8. End cap; 9. Extension spring; 10. Fixed claw; 11. Fixing bolts; 12. Mounting seat; 13. Motor; 14. Roller; 15. Iron chain; 16. Pulley; 17. Vent hole; 18. Gasket; 19. Clamping block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了加深对本实用新型的理解,下面将结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步详述,本实施例仅用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限定。In order to deepen the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the examples. The examples are only used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the utility model.
根据图1、2、3、4所示,本实施例提出了一种用于清净外排水的采样装置,包括主杆1,所述主杆1底部设有底座2,所述主杆1的顶部设有顶座3,所述顶座3的一侧设有电动伸缩杆4,所述主杆1的一侧设有收卷机构,所述收卷机构连接有气缸5,所述气缸5的底端安装有采样罐6,所述采样罐6的内部设有自动采用机构,主杆1安装在清净水排放处的上方,当需要采样时,先将采样罐6安装到气缸5的底部,再由电动伸缩杆4带动气缸5和采样罐6向前移动,使它们位于水流处的正上方,并通过主杆1上的收卷机构带动气缸5和采样罐6向下移动,直至气缸5和采样罐6没入水流的内部,这时采样罐6内部的自动采样机构自动对清净水进行采样,之后收卷机构带动气缸5和采样罐6向上移动,电动伸缩杆4带动它们回到原来的位置,方便人们收集采集的清净水样本。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, this embodiment proposes a sampling device for cleaning external drainage, including a
所述收卷机构包括电机13、转动辊14和铁链15,所述主杆1的外侧设有安装座12,所述安装座12的一侧安装有电机13,所述安装座12的内部转动安装有转动辊14,所述转动辊14的外侧缠绕有铁链15,所述铁链15的一端与气缸5的顶部连接,所述转动辊14的一端与电机13的输出端连接,由于转动辊14和电机13连接,所以电机13可带动转动辊14转动,当电机13带动转动辊14顺时针转动时,转动辊14可带动铁链15进行收卷,使得铁链15带动气缸5和采样罐6上升,当电机13带动转动辊14逆时针转动时,转动辊14可将其外侧缠绕的铁链15打开,使铁链15不再对气缸5和采样罐6进行拉紧,利用气缸5和采样罐6的重力带动自身向下移动,并将铁链15拉长。Described winding mechanism comprises
所述顶座3的顶部以及电动伸缩杆4的输出端均设有滑轮16,所述铁链15从两个滑轮16的内部穿过,所述滑轮16的底端设有螺纹座,所述螺纹座通过螺栓与顶座3的顶部以及电动伸缩杆4的输出端可拆卸连接,通过螺纹座以及螺栓将滑轮16固定在顶座3的顶部和电动伸缩杆4的输出端,因顶座3的顶部和电动伸缩杆4的输出端都是铁链15的转弯处,铁链15在此区间内部会产生较大摩擦力,通过将铁链15穿过滑轮16并带动其转动以减少滑轮16产生的摩擦力,可使铁链15带动气缸5和采样罐6上升或下降时更加的顺畅。The top of the
所述自动采用机构包括活塞7、端盖8和拉簧9,所述活塞7滑动安装在采样罐6的内部,所述活塞7的顶部与气缸5的输出端连接,所述采样罐6顶部的右侧设有排气孔17,所述采样罐6的底端铰接有端盖8,所述端盖8通过拉簧9与采样罐6底部的外壁连接,所述端盖8的底部设有矩形块结构,所述矩形块大小与采样罐6底端的通孔相契合,所述矩形块的顶部设有密封垫18,密封段18可以提升端盖8与采样罐6底端通孔的密封性,当气缸5和采样罐6没入清净水中后,气缸5带动活塞7向上移动,将采样罐6内部的空气通过排气孔17逐渐排空,使采样罐6的内部产生负压从而产生吸力,带动端盖8向上转动,进而将采样罐6底部的通孔打开,同时也带动拉簧9处于拉伸的状态,使清净水自动进入采样罐6的内部,当采样罐6的内部灌满清净水后,采样罐6的内部不会再产生吸力,借由拉簧9向回收缩时产生的弹力带动端盖8向下转动复位,使其重新将采样罐6底端的通孔封闭,自动完成清净水的采样。The automatic adopting mechanism includes a
所述气缸5的外侧设有装夹块19,所述装夹块19的底部与采样罐6的顶部贴合连接,所述采样罐6的顶部对称铰接有固定爪10,所述固定爪10的顶部设有固定螺栓11,所述装夹块19的顶部对称设有与固定螺栓11匹配的螺孔,当采样罐6从清净水中打捞上来后,拧动固定螺栓11向上移动,从而使固定螺栓11的底端脱离装夹块19顶部的螺孔,进而使固定螺栓11不再将固定爪10和装夹块19压紧,这时向下转动固定爪10可将采样罐6从气缸5的底部拆卸下来,人们便可得到从清净水中取得的样本水,接着对采样罐6进清洗行消毒,使其不会影响下次对清净水的取样,之后重新将采样罐6的顶部和装夹块19的底部对接,再向上转动固定爪10使其重新和装夹块19的顶部卡合在一起,再拧动固定螺栓11向下移动,使固定螺栓11的底端重新回到装夹块19顶部的螺孔中,将固定爪10和固定螺栓11重新压紧,便于将采样罐6重新固定在气缸5的底部。The outside of the
所述底座2是由两个加强杆与底板组成的,所述底板焊接在主杆1的底部,所述底板的顶部对称设有底座2,所述底座2的顶部与主杆1的外侧连接,底板固定在主杆1的底部可提升主杆1与地面的接触面积,可使主杆1站立在地面时更加的稳定,底板两侧的加强杆可加强底板与主杆1之间的联系,进一步的提高了底板对主杆1的支撑能力。The
该用于清净外排水的采样装置,通过在主杆1的一侧设置收卷机构,收卷机构包括电机13、转动辊14和铁链15,当电机13带动转动辊14顺时针转动时,可使得铁链15带动气缸5和采样罐6上升,当电机13带动转动辊14逆时针转动时,可使得铁链15带动气缸5和采样罐6下降并进入清净水中采样;在采样罐6的内部设置自动采用机构,自动采样机构是由活塞7、端盖8和拉簧9组成的,当气缸5和采样罐6没入清净水中后,气缸5与活塞7配合将采样罐6内的空气排空,使采样罐6的内部产生负压形成吸力并将端盖8打开,使清净水自动进入采样罐6的内部,当采样罐6的内部灌满清净水后,采样罐6的内部不会再产生吸力,借由拉簧9的弹力带动端盖8复位将采样罐6底端的通孔封闭,自动完成清净水的采样,解决了因清净水排放处环境复杂导致其难以采样的问题。The sampling device for cleaning the external drainage is provided with a winding mechanism on one side of the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN115266251A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-11-01 | 安徽华塑股份有限公司 | A UAV-based Harmful Gas Sampling Device |
| CN115266251B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2025-02-25 | 安徽华塑股份有限公司 | A harmful gas sampling device based on drone |
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