CN217760228U - Jacking tool for jig frame supporting system - Google Patents

Jacking tool for jig frame supporting system Download PDF

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CN217760228U
CN217760228U CN202221820112.8U CN202221820112U CN217760228U CN 217760228 U CN217760228 U CN 217760228U CN 202221820112 U CN202221820112 U CN 202221820112U CN 217760228 U CN217760228 U CN 217760228U
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steel beam
supporting steel
supporting
shaped
tire frame
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夏承英
李进辉
汪波
胡远航
冯苛钊
郁向东
张正科
董豪杰
文绳武
张泽宇
熊国胜
黄骏帆
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China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Second Construction Engineering Guangdong Co ltd
China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Second Construction Shenzhen Co ltd
Second Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Division
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China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Shenzhen Investment And Construction Co ltd
China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Second Construction Shenzhen Co ltd
Second Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Division
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Abstract

本公开涉及建筑工程技术领域,具体涉及一种用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,包括:支撑钢梁、加强钢梁、第一承托钢梁、第二承托钢梁;第二承托钢梁设有两根,沿第一承托钢梁的中间对称分布,组成十字形承托结构,且两根第二承托钢梁的一端的工字面分别与第一承托钢梁对应的侧面焊接;支撑钢梁与第一承托钢梁垂直,通过其一端的工字面焊接于十字形承托结构的中心;加强钢梁设有四根,分别通过其一端的工字面与所述支撑钢梁的另一端的四个侧面中对应的侧面焊接,其另一端的工字面分别与十字形承托结构的四个开放端的翼缘板面焊接,组成四棱锥形超静定结构。通过四棱锥形超静定体系结构,可大大提高本公开提供的顶托工装的卸荷能力和稳定性。

Figure 202221820112

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a jacking tool for a tire frame support system, comprising: a supporting steel beam, a reinforcing steel beam, a first supporting steel beam, a second supporting steel beam; a second supporting steel beam; There are two supporting steel beams, which are symmetrically distributed along the middle of the first supporting steel beam to form a cross-shaped supporting structure, and the I-faces at one end of the two second supporting steel beams correspond to the first supporting steel beam respectively. The supporting steel beam is perpendicular to the first supporting steel beam, and is welded to the center of the cross-shaped supporting structure through the I-face at one end; the reinforcing steel beam is provided with four, which are respectively connected with the above-mentioned I-face through the I-face at one end. The corresponding sides of the four sides of the other end of the supporting steel beam are welded, and the I-faces at the other end are respectively welded with the flange plates of the four open ends of the cross-shaped supporting structure to form a quadrangular pyramid hyperstatic structure. The unloading capability and stability of the jacking tool provided by the present disclosure can be greatly improved through the quadrangular pyramid hyperstatic architecture.

Figure 202221820112

Description

一种用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装A jacking tool for tire frame support system

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及建筑工程技术领域,具体涉及一种用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装。The disclosure relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a jacking tool for a tire frame support system.

背景技术Background technique

随着建筑设计的多样化,以及人们审美观念的不断提升,越来越多的建筑采取与常规建筑不同的异形构造,此类异形构造通常采用钢结构进行支撑,而胎架支撑体系因其简单、高效的特点,常被用作此类复杂钢结构的支模架体施工。With the diversification of architectural design and the continuous improvement of people's aesthetic concepts, more and more buildings adopt special-shaped structures different from conventional buildings. Such special-shaped structures are usually supported by steel structures, and the tire frame support system is simple because of its , high-efficiency features, often used as the formwork frame construction of such complex steel structures.

在目前的胎架支撑体系施工中,现有技术普遍采用胎架配套锚环加钢丝绳的卸荷方式。然而此方式在实际应用中往往受现场施工条件等因素制约,使得其操作步骤较为繁琐,可实施性不强,且存在一定安全风险。In the construction of the current tire frame support system, the unloading method of tire frame supporting anchor ring and steel wire rope is generally adopted in the prior art. However, in practical application, this method is often restricted by factors such as on-site construction conditions, which makes its operation steps more cumbersome, less implementable, and has certain safety risks.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本公开针对胎架支撑体系配套的锚环与钢丝绳的卸荷方法,存在操作步骤繁琐,可实施性不强的技术问题,提供了一种用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装。The present disclosure aims at the unloading method of the anchor ring and the steel wire rope matched with the tire frame support system, which has the technical problems of cumbersome operation steps and poor implementability, and provides a jacking tool for the tire frame support system.

本公开的构思之一在于,采用工字钢组成四棱锥形超静定体系,用于使顶托工装的卸荷性能更好。One of the concepts of the present disclosure is to use I-shaped steel to form a quadrangular pyramid hyperstatic system, which is used to improve the unloading performance of the jacking tool.

具体的,本公开的顶托工装由支撑钢梁、加强钢梁、第一承托钢梁和第二承托钢梁组成,所述第二承托钢梁设有两根,沿所述第一承托钢梁的中间对称分布,构造成十字形承托结构,而所述支撑钢梁则与所述十字形承托结构垂直,其一端的工字面焊接于十字形承托结构的中心,所述加强钢梁设有四根,分别沿所述支撑钢梁的四个侧面,与下方的十字形承托结构的十字边构造成直角三角形的超静定结构,从而形成四棱锥形超静定体系。Specifically, the jacking tooling of the present disclosure is composed of a supporting steel beam, a reinforcing steel beam, a first supporting steel beam and a second supporting steel beam. There are two second supporting steel beams. A supporting steel beam is symmetrically distributed in the middle to form a cross-shaped supporting structure, and the supporting steel beam is perpendicular to the cross-shaped supporting structure, and the I-shaped surface at one end is welded to the center of the cross-shaped supporting structure. The reinforced steel beams are provided with four, respectively along the four sides of the supporting steel beams, and the cross sides of the cross-shaped support structure below are constructed to form a right-angled triangle super-static structure, thereby forming a quadrangular pyramid-shaped super-static structure. fixed system.

通过,该四棱锥形超静定体系的支撑钢梁作为主轴支撑梁与钢结构进行抵接,以四根加强钢梁作为超静定结构中的零杆,对作为主轴的支撑钢梁的卸荷能力进行增强,以第一承托钢梁和第二承托钢梁构造的十字形承托结构作为底盘支撑,与胎架进行连接。由于,上述结构的设计,可降低胎架支撑体系的钢用量,同时提高卸荷工装的卸荷能力和稳定性,并且方便与胎架进行搭设和拆卸,提高建筑施工的效率。Through the support steel beam of the quadrangular pyramid-shaped statically indeterminate system as the main shaft support beam and the steel structure, four reinforced steel beams are used as the zero bar in the statically indeterminate structure, and the unloading of the supporting steel beam as the main shaft is carried out. The load capacity is enhanced, and the cross-shaped supporting structure constructed by the first supporting steel beam and the second supporting steel beam is used as the chassis support to connect with the tire frame. Due to the design of the above-mentioned structure, the steel consumption of the support system of the tire frame can be reduced, and the unloading capacity and stability of the unloading tool can be improved at the same time, and it is convenient to set up and disassemble with the tire frame, so as to improve the efficiency of building construction.

进一步的,所述第二承托钢梁选用与所述第一承托钢梁相同的工字钢型号,同时所述支撑钢梁的腿宽,小于或等于所述第一承托钢梁的腿宽,用于使所述支撑钢梁的工字面四周均进行焊接,提高结构的焊接强度。Further, the second supporting steel beam is selected from the same type of I-beam as the first supporting steel beam, and the leg width of the supporting steel beam is less than or equal to that of the first supporting steel beam. The leg width is used to weld the four sides of the I-shaped surface of the supporting steel beam to improve the welding strength of the structure.

在一些实施例中,本发明的另一构思是在于,通过钢制垫片完成所述承托钢梁与下方胎架的适配。In some embodiments, another idea of the present invention is to complete the adaptation of the supporting steel beam to the tire frame below through steel spacers.

具体的,所述十字形承托结构的四个开放端的端部,与所述加强钢梁相对的侧面上,设置有钢制垫片,所述钢制垫片通过焊接的方式与相应的侧面连接固定。Specifically, the ends of the four open ends of the cross-shaped support structure are provided with steel gaskets on the side opposite to the reinforced steel beam, and the steel gaskets are connected to the corresponding side surfaces by welding. The connection is fixed.

所述钢制垫片优选为方形,其对角线与相应的十字边的外表面的纵轴线重合,且钢制垫片的另一对角线的两对角处设有螺栓孔,通过可拆卸连接的螺栓实现顶托工装与胎架之间的连接和固定。The steel gasket is preferably square, and its diagonal line coincides with the longitudinal axis of the outer surface of the corresponding cross side, and the two opposite corners of the other diagonal line of the steel gasket are provided with bolt holes. The connecting bolts are removed to realize the connection and fixation between the jacking tooling and the tire frame.

在一些实施例中,本发明的另一构思是在于,所述加强钢梁的腰板的中截面与所述承托钢梁的腰板的中截面位于同一平面上,用于使四棱锥形的结构更稳定、卸荷更均匀。In some embodiments, another idea of the present invention is that the middle section of the waist plate of the reinforcing steel beam and the middle section of the waist plate of the supporting steel beam are located on the same plane, so that the quadrangular pyramid-shaped structure More stable and more uniform unloading.

进一步的,所述加强钢梁的腿宽小于或等于所述第一承托钢梁的腿宽,同时,所述加强钢梁位于立体锥形外侧的侧板与所述承托钢梁焊接处的端线,与所述十字形承托结构相应的十字边的工字面的端线重合。Further, the leg width of the reinforcing steel beam is less than or equal to the leg width of the first supporting steel beam, and at the same time, the reinforcing steel beam is located at the welding place between the side plate on the outside of the three-dimensional taper and the supporting steel beam The end line coincides with the I-shaped end line of the corresponding cross side of the cross-shaped supporting structure.

进一步的,所述加强钢梁与所述支撑钢梁焊接的端线,位于所述支撑钢梁与钢结构配合的工字截面以内。Further, the welded end line of the reinforcing steel beam and the supporting steel beam is located within the I-shaped section where the supporting steel beam is matched with the steel structure.

进一步的,所述加强钢梁与所述承托钢梁的夹角优选为45°-60°。Further, the included angle between the reinforcing steel beam and the supporting steel beam is preferably 45°-60°.

进一步的,所述支撑钢梁和承托钢梁优选为28#工字钢,所述加强钢梁优选为18#工字钢。Further, the supporting steel beams and supporting steel beams are preferably 28# I-beams, and the reinforcing steel beams are preferably 18# I-beams.

在一些实施例中,本公开的另一构思是在于,在所述支撑钢梁和加强钢梁,以及十字形承托结构对应的十字边组成的直角三角结构内还设有辅助钢梁,用于进一步提高超静定体系的稳定性。In some embodiments, another idea of the present disclosure is to provide auxiliary steel beams in the right-angled triangle structure composed of the supporting steel beams, reinforcing steel beams, and the corresponding cross sides of the cross-shaped support structure, for To further improve the stability of the statically indeterminate system.

具体的。所述辅助钢梁的一端与所述加强钢梁的侧面焊接,另一端分别与所述支撑钢梁和相应的十字边的侧面焊接,连接处通过焊接的方式实施连接固定。specific. One end of the auxiliary steel beam is welded to the side of the reinforced steel beam, and the other end is welded to the side of the supporting steel beam and the corresponding cross side respectively, and the connection is fixed by welding.

进一步的,所述辅助钢梁的翼板面与所述加强钢梁的翼板面垂直。Further, the flange surface of the auxiliary steel beam is perpendicular to the flange surface of the reinforcing steel beam.

结合上述构思,本公开提供了一种用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,包括:支撑钢梁、加强钢梁、第一承托钢梁、第二承托钢梁;所述第二承托钢梁设有两根,沿所述第一承托钢梁的中间对称分布,组成十字形承托结构,且两根第二承托钢梁的一端的工字面分别与所述第一承托钢梁对应的侧面焊接;所述支撑钢梁与所述第一承托钢梁垂直,通过其一端的工字面焊接于十字形承托结构的中心;所述加强钢梁设有四根,分别通过其一端的工字面与所述支撑钢梁的另一端的四个侧面中对应的侧面焊接,其另一端的工字面分别与十字形承托结构的四个开放端的翼缘板面焊接,组成四棱锥形超静定结构;所述第一承托钢梁和第二承托钢梁与胎架之间,设有便捷的拆装结构。In combination with the above ideas, the present disclosure provides a jacking tool for a tire frame support system, including: a supporting steel beam, a reinforcing steel beam, a first supporting steel beam, a second supporting steel beam; the second supporting There are two supporting steel beams, which are distributed symmetrically along the middle of the first supporting steel beam to form a cross-shaped supporting structure, and the I-shaped surfaces at one end of the two second supporting steel beams are respectively connected to the first supporting steel beam. The corresponding side of the supporting steel beam is welded; the supporting steel beam is perpendicular to the first supporting steel beam, and is welded to the center of the cross-shaped supporting structure through the I-shaped surface at one end; the reinforcing steel beam is provided with four, The I-shaped surface at one end is welded to the corresponding side of the four sides of the other end of the supporting steel beam, and the I-shaped surface at the other end is respectively welded to the flange surfaces of the four open ends of the cross-shaped support structure, A quadrangular pyramid-shaped super statically indeterminate structure is formed; a convenient disassembly structure is provided between the first supporting steel beam and the second supporting steel beam and the tire frame.

基于上述技术方案,本公开采用所述支撑钢梁作为顶托工装的主轴支撑梁,采用所述加强钢梁作为四棱锥形超静定结构的棱边,并以其作为对应的超静定直角三角结构的零杆,提高顶托工装的稳定性,同时进一步增强所述支撑钢梁的卸荷性能,并通过十字形承托结构与胎架之间便捷的拆装结构,提高胎架支撑体系对异形建筑的适应能力,以及缩短其搭建和拆卸的周期。Based on the above technical solution, the present disclosure adopts the supporting steel beam as the main shaft supporting beam of the jacking tool, adopts the reinforcing steel beam as the edge of the quadrangular pyramid-shaped hyperstatic structure, and uses it as the corresponding hyperstatic right angle The zero bar of the triangular structure improves the stability of the jacking tooling, and at the same time further enhances the unloading performance of the supporting steel beam, and improves the supporting system of the tire frame through the convenient disassembly structure between the cross-shaped supporting structure and the tire frame. Adaptability to special-shaped buildings, and shorten the cycle of its construction and disassembly.

进一步的,所述四棱锥形超静定结构的棱边,与所述十字形承托结构形成的水平面,呈45°-60°的夹角。Further, the edges of the quadrangular pyramid-shaped hyperstatic structure form an included angle of 45°-60° with the horizontal plane formed by the cross-shaped supporting structure.

基于上述夹角的设置,可使本公开提供的顶托工装结构更稳定,卸荷更均匀。Based on the above-mentioned setting of the included angle, the jacking tooling structure provided by the present disclosure can be made more stable, and the unloading can be more uniform.

进一步的,本公开还设有辅助钢梁,所述辅助钢梁设置于,所述支撑钢梁和加强钢梁与所述十字形承托结构相应的十字边组成的直角三角结构内;相应的辅助钢梁与相应的加强钢梁垂直,其一端的工字面与相应的加强钢梁的任一侧的侧面焊接,另一端的工字面与相应的直角三角结构两直角边的结合处焊接。Further, the present disclosure also provides auxiliary steel beams, the auxiliary steel beams are arranged in a right-angled triangle structure composed of the supporting steel beams and reinforcing steel beams and the corresponding cross sides of the cross-shaped supporting structure; corresponding The auxiliary steel beam is perpendicular to the corresponding reinforced steel beam, the I-shaped surface at one end is welded to the side of any side of the corresponding reinforced steel beam, and the I-shaped surface at the other end is welded to the junction of the two right-angled sides of the corresponding right-angled triangular structure.

通过任一直角三角结构内的辅助钢梁,作为直角三角超静定结构的进一步细化,进一步提供顶托工装的卸荷能力以及其稳定性。Through the auxiliary steel beam in any right-angle triangular structure, as a further refinement of the right-angle triangular hyperstatic structure, the unloading capacity and stability of the jacking tooling are further provided.

进一步的,任一直角三角结构内,所述第一承托钢梁或第二承托钢梁的腰板的纵向中截面、与其相应的加强钢梁、辅助钢梁的腰板的纵向中截面设置于同一平面。Further, in any right-angled triangular structure, the longitudinal middle section of the waist plate of the first supporting steel beam or the second supporting steel beam, and the longitudinal middle section of the waist plate of the corresponding reinforcing steel beam and auxiliary steel beam are set at same plane.

基于上述技术方案,所述加强钢梁、辅助钢梁,以及相对应的十字形承托结构的腰板的纵向中截面位于同一平面内,可使卸荷结构的所受力分布更均匀,使结构更稳定,使用寿命更长。Based on the above technical scheme, the reinforced steel beams, auxiliary steel beams, and the longitudinal middle section of the waist plate of the corresponding cross-shaped supporting structure are located in the same plane, which can make the force distribution of the unloading structure more uniform, and make the structure More stable and longer service life.

进一步的,所述第二承托钢梁选用与所述第一承托钢梁相同型号的工字钢;所述第二承托钢梁的一端的工字面的两翼板根据所述第一承托钢梁的腰板的侧面形状进行加工,使其工字面的腰板面与所述第一承托钢梁的腰板的侧面基本贴合,其工字面上、下的加工面与所述第一承托钢梁对应的翼板的内表面基本贴合。Further, the second supporting steel beam is selected from the same type of I-beam as the first supporting steel beam; the two wings of the I-shaped surface at one end of the second supporting steel beam are The side shape of the waist plate of the supporting steel beam is processed so that the waist plate surface of the I-shaped surface is basically attached to the side surface of the waist plate of the first supporting steel beam, and the processed surfaces on the upper and lower sides of the I-shaped surface are in line with the first supporting steel beam. The inner surface of the wing plate corresponding to the supporting steel beam is basically attached.

基于上述技术方案,使十字形承托结构的结合更紧密,焊接效果更好,并且所述第一承托钢梁和第二承托钢梁共同对焊接于其上的所述支撑钢梁进行承载,提高十字形承托结构抗形变的能力。Based on the above technical solution, the combination of the cross-shaped supporting structure is made closer, and the welding effect is better, and the first supporting steel beam and the second supporting steel beam jointly perform welding on the supporting steel beam welded thereon. Bearing, improve the ability of the cross-shaped supporting structure to resist deformation.

进一步的,任一所述加强钢梁的两端的工字面根据焊接角度进行加工,其一端倾斜的工字面与相应的十字形承托结构的开放端的端面基本贴合,其另一端倾斜的工字面与相应的所述支撑钢梁的另一端的表平面基本贴合。Further, the I-shaped surfaces at both ends of any one of the reinforced steel beams are processed according to the welding angle, the inclined I-shaped surface at one end basically fits the end surface of the open end of the corresponding cross-shaped support structure, and the inclined I-shaped surface at the other end It basically fits with the surface plane of the other end of the corresponding supporting steel beam.

通过所述加强钢梁形状的设计,使其与所述支撑钢梁和承托钢梁的结合更牢靠,而使力的卸荷效率更高。Through the design of the shape of the reinforcing steel beam, it is more firmly combined with the supporting steel beam and the supporting steel beam, so that the force unloading efficiency is higher.

进一步的,所述加强钢梁的外翼板与所述支撑钢梁的另一端的表平面焊接的连接线,与所述支撑钢梁的另一端的工字面之间预设有高度差。Further, there is a preset height difference between the connection line welded between the outer flange of the reinforcing steel beam and the surface plane of the other end of the supporting steel beam and the I-shaped surface of the other end of the supporting steel beam.

基于上述技术方案,可避免所述加强钢梁与支撑钢梁之间的焊接结构在承托钢结构过程中直接受力,降低焊接结构在使用过程中产生裂纹、形变等的风险。Based on the above technical solution, the welded structure between the reinforced steel beam and the supporting steel beam can be prevented from being directly stressed during the process of supporting the steel structure, and the risk of cracks and deformation of the welded structure during use can be reduced.

进一步的,所述加强钢梁的外翼板与所述支撑钢梁的翼板的表平面焊接的连接线之间预设的高度差,小于或等于所述加强钢梁的外翼板与所述支撑钢梁的腰板的表平面焊接的焊接线之间预设的高度差。Further, the preset height difference between the connection line of the outer flange of the reinforced steel beam and the surface plane welding of the flange of the supporting steel beam is less than or equal to the outer flange of the reinforced steel beam and the The preset height difference between the welding lines of the surface plane welding of the waist plate of the supporting steel beam.

由于,所述支撑钢梁与加强钢梁焊接的部位,包括腰板面和翼板面,为使受力更合理,翼板面上预设的高度差要小于腰板面上预设的高度差,从而使顶托工装在卸荷过程中,力的分布更合理。Because the welded part of the supporting steel beam and the reinforcing steel beam includes the waist plate surface and the wing plate surface, in order to make the stress more reasonable, the preset height difference on the wing plate surface should be smaller than the preset height difference on the waist plate surface, Therefore, the force distribution of the jacking tool is more reasonable during the unloading process.

在一些实施例中,所述十字形承托结构的四个开放端的端部,与所述加强钢梁相对的翼板面焊接有钢制垫片,所述钢制垫片设为方形;所述钢制垫片的一对角线与相应的十字边的翼板的轴线重合,沿该对角线的两侧设有两对称的螺纹孔;通过螺纹孔与胎架上对应的配合结构,采用螺栓连接的方式实现顶托工装与胎架之间便捷的可拆卸连接。In some embodiments, at the ends of the four open ends of the cross-shaped supporting structure, steel gaskets are welded on the surface of the wing plate opposite to the reinforced steel beam, and the steel gaskets are set as square; The diagonal line of the above-mentioned steel gasket coincides with the axis of the corresponding cross-side wing plate, and two symmetrical threaded holes are arranged on both sides of the diagonal line; through the threaded hole and the corresponding matching structure on the tire frame, The convenient detachable connection between the jacking tool and the tire frame is realized by bolt connection.

通过螺栓连接实现顶托工装与胎架之间的可拆卸连接,使搭建胎架体系的施工过程中更短。The detachable connection between the jacking tool and the tire frame is realized through bolt connection, which shortens the construction process of the tire frame system.

在一些实施例中,所述支撑钢梁、第一承托钢梁设为28#号工字钢,所述加强钢梁设为18#号工字钢。In some embodiments, the supporting steel beam and the first supporting steel beam are set as No. 28 I-beam, and the reinforcing steel beam is set as No. 18 I-beam.

基于上述技术方案,钢梁的区别选择,可在既保证卸荷性能的前提下,还能使经济成本更低。Based on the above technical solutions, the different selection of steel beams can not only ensure the unloading performance, but also make the economic cost lower.

综上所述,本公开提供的技术方案,从顶托工装的构造、连接部分、角度、以及材料选择等方面均做了相应的设计,至少具有卸荷能力高、材料节省、搭设快捷、可适应不同类别的异形建筑等优点。To sum up, the technical solution provided by the present disclosure has been designed correspondingly in terms of the structure, connection part, angle, and material selection of the jacking tooling, and at least has high unloading capacity, material saving, fast erection, and Adapt to different types of special-shaped buildings and other advantages.

工字钢,术语“工字钢”又称钢梁,是截面为工字形状的长条钢材。其规格以高×腿厚×腰厚表示,也可用号数表示规格的主要尺寸。如18#号工字钢,表示高为18cm的工字钢,以此类推,28#号工字钢,表示高为28cm的工字钢。同时,工字钢由位于两侧的翼板和中间的腰板组成。I-beam, the term "I-beam", also known as steel beam, is a long strip of steel with an I-shaped cross section. Its specifications are expressed by height × leg thickness × waist thickness, and numbers can also be used to indicate the main dimensions of the specifications. For example, No. 18# I-beam means I-beam with a height of 18cm, and so on, No. 28# I-beam means I-beam with a height of 28cm. At the same time, the I-beam is composed of wing plates on both sides and a waist plate in the middle.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下将结合附图和优选实施例来对本公开进行进一步详细描述,但是本领域技术人员将领会的是,这些附图仅是出于解释优选实施例的目的而绘制的,并且因此不应当作为对本公开范围的限制。此外,除非特别指出,附图仅示意在概念性地表示所描述对象的组成或构造并可能包含夸张性显示,并且附图也并非一定按比例绘制。The present disclosure will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that these drawings are only drawn for the purpose of explaining preferred embodiments, and therefore should not be taken as a guideline for this disclosure. Limitation of Disclosure. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the drawings are only schematically intended to conceptually represent the composition or configuration of depicted objects and may contain exaggerated representations, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

图1本公开提供的一个实施例的正向透视图;Figure 1 is a front perspective view of an embodiment provided by the present disclosure;

图2本公开提供的一个实施例的反向透视图;Figure 2 is a reverse perspective view of an embodiment provided by the present disclosure;

1、支撑钢梁;2、加强钢梁;3、第一承托钢梁;4、第二承托钢梁;5、辅助钢梁;6、钢制垫片;7、连接螺栓。1. Supporting steel beam; 2. Strengthening steel beam; 3. First supporting steel beam; 4. Second supporting steel beam; 5. Auxiliary steel beam; 6. Steel gasket; 7. Connecting bolts.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图1至2,对本公开作详细的说明。The present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1 to 2 .

为了使本公开的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本公开进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本公开,并不用于限定本公开。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the present disclosure will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present disclosure, not to limit the present disclosure.

本公开提供了一种用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,具有卸荷能力高、材料节省、搭设快捷、可适应不同类别的异形建筑等优点。The disclosure provides a jacking tool for a tire frame support system, which has the advantages of high unloading capacity, material saving, fast erection, adaptability to different types of special-shaped buildings, and the like.

图1为本公开提供的一个实施例的正向透视图。其中,顶托工装的外形为四棱锥形超静定体系,所述支撑钢梁1为四棱锥形的支撑中轴,所述加强钢梁2分别为四棱锥形的四条棱边,也是所述加强钢梁和2和支撑钢梁1以及与相应的十字形承托结构的十字边组成的超静定直角三角结构的零杆,其中所述第一承托钢梁3与第二承托钢梁4组成十字形的承托底座结构,用于与下方的胎架结构进行连接。FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of one embodiment provided by the present disclosure. Wherein, the shape of the jacking tool is a quadrangular pyramid-shaped hyperstatic system, the supporting steel beam 1 is a quadrangular pyramid-shaped supporting axis, and the reinforcing steel beams 2 are four edges of a quadrangular pyramid, which is also the The zero bar of the hyperstatically indeterminate right-angled triangular structure composed of reinforcing steel beams and 2 and supporting steel beams 1 and the cross sides of the corresponding cross-shaped supporting structure, wherein the first supporting steel beam 3 and the second supporting steel beam The beam 4 forms a cross-shaped supporting base structure for connecting with the tire frame structure below.

具体的,见图1所示,所述第二承托钢梁4设有两根,沿所述第一承托钢梁3对称,构造成十字形承托结构,优选的第二承托钢梁4选用与所述第一承托钢梁3相同的工字钢型号,同时十字形承托结构的十字边基本相等,且两根第二承托钢梁通过其一端的工字面分别与所述第一承托钢梁的腰板的两侧焊接,使组成的十字形承托结构的上、下翼板面基本处于同一平面。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, the second supporting steel beam 4 is provided with two, which are symmetrical along the first supporting steel beam 3, and are configured as a cross-shaped supporting structure, preferably the second supporting steel beam The beam 4 is selected from the same I-shaped steel model as the first supporting steel beam 3, and the cross sides of the cross-shaped supporting structure are basically equal, and the two second supporting steel beams are respectively connected to the I-shaped surface of the one end of the supporting beam. The two sides of the waist plate of the first supporting steel beam are welded, so that the upper and lower wing plates of the formed cross-shaped supporting structure are basically on the same plane.

进一步的,见图1或图2所示(图2为本公开提供的一个实施例的反向透视图),第二承托钢梁4根据与所述第一承托钢梁3的腰板的结合的形状进行了处理,具体的将该端部的工字面的上、下翼板切除,通过第二承托钢梁4的工字面的腰板面抵接在所述第一承托钢梁3的腰板的侧面,使第二承托钢梁4的一端的工字面能够完全与所述第一承托钢梁的侧面结合,提高十字形承托结构的稳定性和抗形变能力。Further, as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 (Fig. 2 is a reverse perspective view of an embodiment provided by the present disclosure), the second supporting steel beam 4 is connected with the waist plate of the first supporting steel beam 3 The combined shape is processed, specifically, the upper and lower wings of the I-shaped surface at the end are cut off, and the waist plate surface of the I-shaped surface of the second supporting steel beam 4 is abutted against the first supporting steel beam 3 The side of the waist plate enables the I-shaped surface at one end of the second supporting steel beam 4 to be completely combined with the side of the first supporting steel beam, improving the stability and deformation resistance of the cross-shaped supporting structure.

进一步的,所述支撑钢梁1的一端的工字面与十字形承托结构的中心抵接,具体的,所述支撑钢梁1的工字面焊接于所述第一承托钢梁3的中心,且与十字形承托结构垂直。同时,所述支撑钢梁1的腰板的纵向中截面与下方所述第一承托钢梁3的腰板的纵向中截面位于同一平面,且所述支撑钢梁1的腿宽小于或等于所述第一承托钢梁3的腿宽。同时,所述支撑钢梁1的腰板的轴向中截面与所述第二承托钢梁4的腰板的纵向中截面位于同一平面。Further, the I-shaped surface at one end of the supporting steel beam 1 abuts against the center of the cross-shaped supporting structure, specifically, the I-shaped surface of the supporting steel beam 1 is welded to the center of the first supporting steel beam 3 , and perpendicular to the cross-shaped supporting structure. At the same time, the longitudinal middle section of the waist plate of the supporting steel beam 1 is located on the same plane as the longitudinal middle section of the waist plate of the first supporting steel beam 3 below, and the leg width of the supporting steel beam 1 is less than or equal to the The leg width of the first supporting steel beam 3 . At the same time, the axial middle section of the waist plate of the supporting steel beam 1 and the longitudinal middle section of the waist plate of the second supporting steel beam 4 are located on the same plane.

通过所述支撑钢梁1在十字形承托结构的位置和方向的设定,使顶托工装的形状的结合更合理,并使所述支撑钢梁1所受载荷在对下方十字形承托结构进行施压时,能更均匀的分散于所述第一承托钢梁3和第二承托钢梁4上,从而避免受力不均匀,导致的形变和焊缝开裂的问题,提高顶托工装的使用寿命和安全性能。Through the setting of the position and direction of the supporting steel beam 1 in the cross-shaped supporting structure, the combination of the shape of the jacking tooling is more reasonable, and the load on the supporting steel beam 1 is supported on the lower cross-shaped supporting structure. When the structure is under pressure, it can be more evenly distributed on the first supporting steel beam 3 and the second supporting steel beam 4, thereby avoiding the problems of deformation and weld cracking caused by uneven force, and improving the top The service life and safety performance of the tooling.

进一步的,见图1所示,所述加强钢梁2的一端的工字面与下方十字形承托结构相应的十字边的开放端的端部的翼板面基本贴合。进一步的,工字面的外端线与十字边的端线重合。同时,其另一端的工字面与所述支撑钢梁的另一端的端部的四周相应的侧面基本贴合。从而使形成的超静定直角三角结构之间结合更紧密,所述加强钢梁2对所述支撑钢梁1的卸荷能力的增幅更稳定。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the I-shaped surface at one end of the reinforced steel beam 2 is basically in contact with the flange surface at the end of the open end of the corresponding cross side of the lower cross-shaped supporting structure. Further, the outer end line of the I-shaped font coincides with the end line of the cross side. At the same time, the I-shaped surface at the other end of the supporting steel beam is basically attached to the corresponding side surface around the end of the other end of the supporting steel beam. Therefore, the formed statically indeterminate right-angled triangular structures are more closely bonded, and the increase of the unloading capacity of the reinforcing steel beam 2 to the supporting steel beam 1 is more stable.

进一步的,见图1或图2所示,所述加强钢梁2的另一端的工字面与所述支撑钢梁1结合的外端线,与其相应的工字面预设有高度差,由于所述支撑钢梁1的另一端的工字面直接与钢结构贴合,进行卸荷,若所述加强钢梁的焊接线直接与工字面贴合,将导致焊接结构直接承力,从而易使焊接结构产生形变或裂纹,影响顶托工装的安装性能和使用寿命,因而通过预设高度差,可避免该处焊接结构直接受力的情况产生,而保证顶托工装在使用工装的安全性能和使用寿命。Further, as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2, the I-shaped surface at the other end of the reinforced steel beam 2 is combined with the outer end line of the supporting steel beam 1, and the corresponding I-shaped surface is preset with a height difference, because the The I-shaped surface at the other end of the supporting steel beam 1 is directly attached to the steel structure for unloading. If the welding line of the reinforced steel beam is directly attached to the I-shaped surface, it will cause the welded structure to directly bear the force, so that the welded structure is easy to Deformation or cracks will affect the installation performance and service life of the jacking tool. Therefore, the preset height difference can avoid the direct stress of the welding structure at this place, and ensure the safety performance and service life of the jacking tool in use. .

进一步的,见图1所示,加强钢梁2的另一端的工字面与所述支撑钢梁1的另一端的翼板面结合处预设的高度差,小于另一加强钢梁2的另一端的工字面与所述支撑钢梁1的另一端的腰板面结合处预设的高度差,从而避免所述支撑钢梁1的腰板处所受的卸荷力过大,对所述支撑钢梁的腰板造成影响。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the preset height difference between the I-shaped surface at the other end of the reinforced steel beam 2 and the flange surface at the other end of the supporting steel beam 1 is smaller than that of the other reinforced steel beam 2 . The preset height difference between the I-shaped surface at one end and the waist plate surface at the other end of the supporting steel beam 1, so as to avoid excessive unloading force on the waist plate of the supporting steel beam 1. The waist plate of the beam is affected.

进一步的,见图1所示,所述支撑钢梁1和加强钢梁2与相应的十字边组成的超静定直角三角结构内,还设有辅助钢梁5。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , an auxiliary steel beam 5 is also provided in the statically indeterminate right-angled triangle structure composed of the supporting steel beam 1 , the reinforcing steel beam 2 and the corresponding cross sides.

进一步的,所述辅助钢梁5的腰板的纵向中截面,与该直角三角内加强钢梁2和相应的十字边的腰板的纵向中截面位于同一平面内,使本公开的顶托工装的卸荷性能更好、结构更稳定。Further, the longitudinal mid-section of the waist plate of the auxiliary steel beam 5 is located in the same plane as the longitudinal mid-section of the reinforced steel beam 2 and the corresponding cross-side waist plate of the right-angled triangle, so that the unloading of the jacking tooling of the present disclosure The load performance is better and the structure is more stable.

在一些实施例中,见图1所示,所述加强钢梁2的翼板的表平面与所述承托钢梁3的翼板的表平面,呈45°-60°的夹角,也即由所述支撑钢梁1、加强钢梁2和相应的十字边组成的直角三角形,靠近胎架处的锐角优选为45°-60°,该角度的应用将有利于进一步提高四棱锥超静定体系的稳定性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, the surface plane of the wing plate of the reinforcing steel beam 2 and the surface plane of the wing plate of the supporting steel beam 3 form an included angle of 45°-60°. That is, a right-angled triangle composed of the supporting steel beam 1, the reinforcing steel beam 2 and the corresponding cross sides, the acute angle near the tire frame is preferably 45°-60°, and the application of this angle will help to further improve the ultra-static performance of the quadrangular pyramid. determine the stability of the system.

具体的,见图1所示,在任一直角三角结构内,所述辅助钢梁5与相应的加强钢梁2垂直,将该直角三角结构切分成两个更细化的直角三角结构。同时,所述辅助钢梁5的一端的工字面构造成平面,与所述加强钢梁2的翼板面贴合,其另一端根据相应的十字边与所述支撑钢梁1形成的直角,将工字面构造成相应的直角形,直角的一面与相应的十字边的翼板面贴合,另一面与相应的所述支撑钢梁1的表平面贴合,从而使辅助钢梁4在整个结构中更紧凑,形状更合理。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, in any right-angled triangular structure, the auxiliary steel beam 5 is perpendicular to the corresponding reinforcing steel beam 2, and the right-angled triangular structure is divided into two finer right-angled triangular structures. At the same time, the I-shaped surface of one end of the auxiliary steel beam 5 is configured as a plane, which fits with the wing plate surface of the reinforcing steel beam 2, and the other end of the auxiliary steel beam 5 forms a right angle with the supporting steel beam 1 according to the corresponding cross side. The I-shaped surface is constructed into a corresponding right-angle shape, one side of the right angle fits the corresponding cross-side wing plate surface, and the other side fits the corresponding surface plane of the supporting steel beam 1, so that the auxiliary steel beam 4 is in the whole The structure is more compact and the shape is more reasonable.

优选的,所述辅助钢梁5的腿宽小于或等于所述加强钢梁2的腿宽。Preferably, the leg width of the auxiliary steel beam 5 is smaller than or equal to the leg width of the reinforcing steel beam 2 .

进一步的,见图1或图2所示,十字形承托结构的开放端的端部与下方胎架结合处焊接有钢制垫片6,所述钢制垫片6用于连接四棱锥超静定结构与下方的胎架。Further, as shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2, steel spacers 6 are welded at the joint between the open end of the cross-shaped support structure and the tire frame below, and the steel spacers 6 are used to connect the quadrangular pyramid ultra-static Fixed structure and tire frame below.

优选的,所述钢制垫片6为正方形,厚20mm。Preferably, the steel gasket 6 is square and 20mm thick.

进一步的,见图1所示,所述钢制垫片6的一对角线与相应的十字边的翼板的轴线重合,沿该对角线的两侧设置有对称的螺纹孔,该螺纹孔与下方连接的胎架的螺纹孔一一对应,通过连接螺栓7进行连接紧固。其中,连接螺栓7优选为M24高强螺栓。Further, as shown in Figure 1, the diagonal line of the steel gasket 6 coincides with the axis of the corresponding cross-side wing plate, and symmetrical threaded holes are arranged on both sides of the diagonal line, and the threaded The holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the threaded holes of the tire frame connected below, and are connected and fastened by connecting bolts 7 . Wherein, the connecting bolts 7 are preferably M24 high-strength bolts.

优选的,见图1所示,所述钢制垫片6的另一对角线与相应的十字边的工字面的端线重合,即该工字面的端线位于所述钢制垫片6的二分之一处,使所述钢制垫片6的连接承载性能更好。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the other diagonal line of the steel gasket 6 coincides with the end line of the I-shaped surface of the corresponding cross side, that is, the end line of the I-shaped surface is located on the two sides of the steel gasket 6 . One part makes the connection bearing performance of the steel gasket 6 better.

进一步的,四棱锥结构的所有焊接点必须保证连续、光滑,且还需对各部位焊缝、水平度及垂直度进行检测,确保质量要求,从而使其稳定性和卸荷性能达到预期。Furthermore, all welding points of the quadrangular pyramid structure must be continuous and smooth, and the welds, levelness and verticality of each part must be inspected to ensure the quality requirements, so that its stability and unloading performance can meet expectations.

进一步的,胎架结构为立方形钢架支撑,根据建筑施工过程中钢结构的高度,其一端放置于地面,另一端提供所述顶托工装的安装。所述顶托工装安装于胎架上,通过其支撑钢梁1的上端的工字面抵接在钢结构的表平面上。在实际施工过程中,采用多组间隔均匀的胎架和安装其上的顶托工装形成支撑矩阵,通过支撑矩阵的作用完成异形建筑整个钢结构的支撑。Further, the tire frame structure is supported by a cubic steel frame. According to the height of the steel structure during the construction process, one end of it is placed on the ground, and the other end provides the installation of the jacking tool. The jacking tool is installed on the tire frame, and the I-shaped surface of the upper end of the supporting steel beam 1 abuts against the surface plane of the steel structure. In the actual construction process, multiple sets of uniformly spaced tire frames and the jacking tooling installed on them are used to form a support matrix, and the support of the entire steel structure of the special-shaped building is completed through the function of the support matrix.

具体的,本公开在某一异形结构的施工应用中,若采用传统满堂架支撑体系进行施工,整个架体搭拆周期约4个月,且每立方米用钢量约为45KG/m3;在采用本公开的胎架+顶托的支撑体系后,施工现场使用既有的塔吊设备协助搭拆,其拆施周期仅需2个月,且每立方米用钢量为15KG/m3。相比较传统施工方式钢材节约率达到了67%,大大降低了生产施工成本,提高了施工效率,且其结构在拆卸后可重复利用于其他异形结构部位的施工。Specifically, in the construction application of a special-shaped structure in the present disclosure, if the traditional full-frame support system is used for construction, the entire frame assembly and disassembly period is about 4 months, and the steel consumption per cubic meter is about 45KG/m 3 ; After adopting the support system of the tire frame + jacking bracket of the present disclosure, the existing tower crane equipment is used to assist in the erection and dismantling at the construction site. The dismantling cycle only takes 2 months, and the steel consumption per cubic meter is 15KG/m 3 . Compared with the traditional construction method, the steel saving rate has reached 67%, which greatly reduces the production and construction costs and improves the construction efficiency, and its structure can be reused for the construction of other special-shaped structural parts after disassembly.

在一些实施例中,所述支撑钢梁1、第一承托钢梁3、第二承托钢梁4优选为28#号工字钢,所述加强钢梁2和辅助钢梁5优选为18#号工字钢,从而在满足卸荷要求的情况下,使顶托工装的经济成本更低。In some embodiments, the supporting steel beam 1, the first supporting steel beam 3, and the second supporting steel beam 4 are preferably 28# I-beams, and the reinforcing steel beams 2 and auxiliary steel beams 5 are preferably 18# I-beam, so that the economic cost of jacking tooling is lower under the condition of meeting unloading requirements.

在一些实施例中,所述支撑钢梁1、十字形承托结构的开放端的工字面做倒圆角处理,提高其在使用过程中的安全性。In some embodiments, the I-shaped surfaces of the open ends of the supporting steel beam 1 and the cross-shaped supporting structure are rounded to improve their safety during use.

以上对本公开进行了详细介绍,本公开中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开及核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开原理的前提下,还可以对本公开进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本公开权利要求的保护范围内。The present disclosure has been introduced in detail above, and specific examples are used in the present disclosure to illustrate the principles and implementation modes of the present disclosure. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the present disclosure and its core ideas. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications to the present disclosure without departing from the principles of the present disclosure, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,其特征在于,包括:支撑钢梁、加强钢梁、第一承托钢梁、第二承托钢梁;1. A jacking tool for a tire frame support system, characterized in that it comprises: a supporting steel beam, a reinforcing steel beam, a first supporting steel beam, and a second supporting steel beam; 所述第二承托钢梁设有两根,沿所述第一承托钢梁的中间对称分布,组成十字形承托结构,且两根第二承托钢梁的一端的工字面分别与所述第一承托钢梁对应的侧面焊接;There are two second supporting steel beams, which are distributed symmetrically along the middle of the first supporting steel beams to form a cross-shaped supporting structure, and the I-shaped surfaces at one end of the two second supporting steel beams are respectively connected to the The side welding corresponding to the first supporting steel beam; 所述支撑钢梁与所述第一承托钢梁垂直,通过其一端的工字面焊接于十字形承托结构的中心;The supporting steel beam is perpendicular to the first supporting steel beam, and is welded to the center of the cross-shaped supporting structure through the I-shaped surface at one end; 所述加强钢梁设有四根,分别通过其一端的工字面与所述支撑钢梁的另一端的四个侧面中对应的侧面焊接,其另一端的工字面分别与十字形承托结构的四个开放端的翼缘板面焊接,组成四棱锥形超静定结构;There are four reinforced steel beams, which are respectively welded to the corresponding side of the four sides of the other end of the supporting steel beam through the I-shaped surface at one end, and the I-shaped surface at the other end is respectively connected to the cross-shaped supporting structure. The four open ends of the flange plate are welded to form a quadrangular pyramid-shaped super statically indeterminate structure; 所述第一承托钢梁和第二承托钢梁与胎架之间,设有便捷的拆装结构。A convenient assembly and disassembly structure is provided between the first supporting steel beam and the second supporting steel beam and the tire frame. 2.如权利要求1所述用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,其特征在于,所述四棱锥形超静定结构的棱边,与所述十字形承托结构形成的水平面,呈45°-60°的夹角。2. The jacking tool for tire frame support system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the edges of the quadrangular pyramid-shaped hyperstatic structure and the horizontal plane formed by the cross-shaped supporting structure form a 45° angle. °-60° included angle. 3.如权利要求2所述用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,其特征在于,还包括:辅助钢梁;3. The jacking tool for tire frame support system according to claim 2, further comprising: auxiliary steel beams; 所述辅助钢梁设置于,所述支撑钢梁和加强钢梁与所述十字形承托结构相应的十字边组成的直角三角结构内;The auxiliary steel beam is arranged in a right-angled triangle structure composed of the supporting steel beam, the reinforcing steel beam and the corresponding cross sides of the cross-shaped supporting structure; 相应的辅助钢梁与相应的加强钢梁垂直,其一端的工字面与相应的加强钢梁的任一侧的侧面焊接,另一端的工字面与相应的直角三角结构两直角边的结合处焊接。The corresponding auxiliary steel beam is perpendicular to the corresponding reinforced steel beam, the I-shaped surface at one end is welded to the side of either side of the corresponding reinforced steel beam, and the I-shaped surface at the other end is welded to the junction of the two right-angled sides of the corresponding right-angled triangular structure . 4.如权利要求3所述用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,其特征在于,任一直角三角结构内,所述第一承托钢梁或第二承托钢梁的腰板的纵向中截面、与其相应的加强钢梁、辅助钢梁的腰板的纵向中截面设置于同一平面。4. The jacking tool for tire frame support system according to claim 3, characterized in that, in any right-angled triangular structure, the longitudinal center of the waist plate of the first supporting steel beam or the second supporting steel beam The section, the longitudinal middle section of the waist plate of the corresponding reinforced steel beam and the auxiliary steel beam are arranged on the same plane. 5.如权利要求4所述用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,其特征在于,所述第二承托钢梁的一端的工字面分别与所述第一承托钢梁对应的侧面焊接,包括:5. The jacking tool for tire frame support system according to claim 4, characterized in that, the I-shaped surface at one end of the second supporting steel beam is respectively welded to the corresponding side of the first supporting steel beam ,include: 所述第二承托钢梁选用与所述第一承托钢梁相同型号的工字钢;The second supporting steel beam is selected from the same type of I-beam as the first supporting steel beam; 所述第二承托钢梁的一端的工字面的两翼板根据所述第一承托钢梁的腰板的侧面形状进行加工,使其工字面的腰板面与所述第一承托钢梁的腰板的侧面基本贴合,其工字面上、下的加工面与所述第一承托钢梁对应的翼板的内表面基本贴合。The two wing plates of the I-shaped surface at one end of the second supporting steel beam are processed according to the side shape of the waist plate of the first supporting steel beam, so that the waist plate surface of the I-shaped surface is in line with that of the first supporting steel beam. The side surfaces of the waist plate are basically attached, and the processed surfaces on the upper and lower sides of the waist plate are basically attached to the inner surface of the wing plate corresponding to the first supporting steel beam. 6.如权利要求5所述用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,其特征在于,所述加强钢梁设有四根,分别通过其一端的工字面与所述支撑钢梁的另一端的四个侧面中对应的侧面焊接,其另一端的工字面分别与十字形承托结构的四个开放端的翼缘板面焊接,包括:6. The jacking tool for tire frame support system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, said reinforcing steel beams are provided with four pieces, which respectively pass through the I-shaped surface at one end of said supporting steel beam and the other end of said supporting steel beam. The corresponding side of the four sides is welded, and the I-shaped surface at the other end is respectively welded to the flange surfaces of the four open ends of the cross-shaped supporting structure, including: 任一所述加强钢梁的两端的工字面根据焊接角度进行加工,其一端倾斜的工字面与相应的十字形承托结构的开放端的端面基本贴合,其另一端倾斜的工字面与相应的所述支撑钢梁的另一端的表平面基本贴合。The I-shaped surfaces at both ends of any one of the reinforced steel beams are processed according to the welding angle, and the inclined I-shaped surface at one end basically fits the end surface of the open end of the corresponding cross-shaped supporting structure, and the inclined I-shaped surface at the other end matches the corresponding The surface planes of the other end of the supporting steel beam are basically in contact with each other. 7.如权利要求6所述用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,其特征在于,所述其另一端倾斜的工字面与相应的所述支撑钢梁的另一端的表平面基本贴合,具体包括:7. The jacking tool for tire frame support system according to claim 6, characterized in that, the inclined I-shaped surface at the other end of the said supporting beam basically fits with the surface plane of the other end of the corresponding supporting steel beam, Specifically include: 所述加强钢梁的外翼板与所述支撑钢梁的另一端的表平面焊接的连接线,与所述支撑钢梁的另一端的工字面之间预设有高度差。There is a preset height difference between the connection line welded between the outer wing plate of the reinforcing steel beam and the surface plane of the other end of the supporting steel beam and the I-shaped surface of the other end of the supporting steel beam. 8.如权利要求7所述用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,其特征在于,所述加强钢梁的外翼板与所述支撑钢梁的翼板的表平面焊接的连接线之间预设的高度差,小于或等于所述加强钢梁的外翼板与所述支撑钢梁的腰板的表平面焊接的焊接线之间预设的高度差。8. The jacking tool for tire frame support system according to claim 7, characterized in that, the connecting line welded between the outer flange of the reinforcing steel beam and the surface plane of the flange of the supporting steel beam The preset height difference is less than or equal to the preset height difference between the welding line of the outer flange of the reinforcing steel beam and the surface plane of the waist plate of the supporting steel beam. 9.如权利要求1所述用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,其特征在于,所述第一承托钢梁和第二承托钢梁与胎架之间,设有便捷的拆装结构,具体包括:9. The jacking tool for tire frame support system according to claim 1, characterized in that, between the first supporting steel beam and the second supporting steel beam and the tire frame, there is a convenient disassembly structure, including: 所述十字形承托结构的四个开放端的端部,与所述加强钢梁相对的翼板面焊接有钢制垫片,所述钢制垫片设为方形;At the ends of the four open ends of the cross-shaped supporting structure, steel gaskets are welded on the wing plate surface opposite to the reinforced steel beam, and the steel gaskets are set as square; 所述钢制垫片的一对角线与相应的十字边的翼板的轴线重合,沿该对角线的两侧设有两对称的螺纹孔;The diagonal line of the steel gasket coincides with the axis of the corresponding cross-side wing plate, and two symmetrical threaded holes are provided on both sides of the diagonal line; 通过螺纹孔与胎架上对应的配合结构,采用螺栓连接的方式实现顶托工装与胎架之间便捷的可拆卸连接。Through the matching structure between the threaded hole and the tire frame, the convenient detachable connection between the jacking tool and the tire frame is realized by means of bolt connection. 10.如权利要求1-9任一项所述用于胎架支撑体系的顶托工装,其特征在于,所述支撑钢梁、第一承托钢梁设为28#号工字钢,所述加强钢梁设为18#号工字钢。10. The jacking tool for tire frame support system according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, the supporting steel beam and the first supporting steel beam are set as No. 28 I-beam, and the The reinforced steel beam is set as No. 18# I-beam.
CN202221820112.8U 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Jacking tool for jig frame supporting system Active CN217760228U (en)

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