CN217759301U - Recyclable assembly type building - Google Patents

Recyclable assembly type building Download PDF

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CN217759301U
CN217759301U CN202221930522.8U CN202221930522U CN217759301U CN 217759301 U CN217759301 U CN 217759301U CN 202221930522 U CN202221930522 U CN 202221930522U CN 217759301 U CN217759301 U CN 217759301U
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building
wall
load
main body
floor
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王涵章
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Shengtong Tianjin Technology Co ltd
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Shengtong Tianjin Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The application provides a recoverable prefabricated building, includes: building bodies and floors; the building main body comprises bearing columns and floor plates, at least four bearing columns are arranged between the bearing columns, a wall body is arranged between the bearing columns, a door structure is arranged on at least one wall body, and a window structure is arranged on at least one wall body; the floor board is fixed with the wall body to form a building main body; the building main body is connected with the base plate through an embedded part, a limiting hole is formed in the position of the embedded part, a boss is arranged on the position, corresponding to the limiting hole, of the building main body, and the boss is embedded into the hole. This application is through prefab and built-in fitting, can portably quick carry out the building and build.

Description

一种可回收的装配式建筑A recyclable prefabricated building

技术领域technical field

本申请请求保护一种装配式建筑,尤其涉及一种可回收的装配式建筑。The application claims protection of a prefabricated building, and in particular relates to a recyclable prefabricated building.

背景技术Background technique

现有的可拆卸建筑,是提供5面体建筑模块,即四面墙板及顶板无建筑地板,或提供的是建筑的六面分体。他的组装过程是,将各个墙体分拆,施工现场组装。同时需外贴保温以满足节能要求。The existing detachable buildings provide pentahedral building modules, that is, four wall panels and a top plate without building floor, or provide a hexahedral building module. His assembly process is to disassemble each wall and assemble it on the construction site. At the same time, thermal insulation needs to be pasted externally to meet energy-saving requirements.

现有的可现场施工准备工作复杂,需专用斜支撑实现结构临时固定。The existing on-site construction preparations are complicated, and special oblique supports are required to temporarily fix the structure.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述背景技术中提出的一个或者多个问题,本申请提出一种可回收的装配式建筑。In order to solve one or more problems raised in the background technology above, the present application proposes a recyclable prefabricated building.

本申请提供一种可回收的装配式建筑,包括:建筑主体和底板;This application provides a recyclable prefabricated building, including: a building body and a base plate;

所述建筑主体包括有墙体和楼面板,所述墙体至少为四面,在至少一个的所述墙体上面设置有门结构,同时在至少一个的所述墙体上设置有窗结构;所述楼面板与所述墙体固定,组成建筑主体;The main body of the building includes a wall and a floor panel, the walls have at least four sides, a door structure is arranged on at least one of the walls, and a window structure is arranged on at least one of the walls; The floor panel is fixed to the wall to form the main body of the building;

所述建筑主体与所述底板通过预埋件连接,在所述预埋件位置处,所述底板上设置有限位孔洞,所述建筑主体在对应所述限位孔洞的位置上设置有凸台,该凸台嵌入所述孔洞中。The main body of the building is connected to the bottom plate through embedded parts, and at the position of the embedded parts, a limiting hole is set on the bottom plate, and the main body of the building is provided with a boss at a position corresponding to the limiting hole , the boss is embedded in the hole.

可选的,所述墙体包括承重部和非承重部;Optionally, the wall includes a load-bearing part and a non-load-bearing part;

所述承重部采用配筋和保复合板材质制成,所述非承重部采用保温复合板制成。The load-bearing part is made of reinforcement and thermal insulation composite board, and the non-load-bearing part is made of thermal insulation composite board.

可选的,所述保复合板的侧面设置有凹槽。Optionally, grooves are provided on the side of the protective composite board.

可选的,还包括:地面系统和墙面系统;Optionally, also include: ground system and wall system;

所述地面系统包括地板支架和安装在所述地板支架上的地板;The ground system includes a floor support and a floor mounted on the floor support;

所述墙面系统包括安装在所述前面上的水管和/或电线。The wall system includes water pipes and/or electrical wiring mounted on the front.

可选的,还包括:强弱电箱;Optionally, also include: strong and weak electric box;

所述强弱电箱安装在所述墙体上。The strong and weak electric box is installed on the wall.

本申请相较于现有技术的优点是:The advantages of the present application compared with the prior art are:

本申请提供一种可回收的装配式建筑,包括:所述建筑主体包括有承重柱和楼面板,所述承重柱至少为四根,所述承重柱之间设置墙体,在至少一个的所述墙体上面设置有门结构,同时在至少一个的所述墙体上设置有窗结构;所述楼面板与所述墙体固定,组成建筑主体;所述建筑主体与所述底板通过预埋件连接,在所述预埋件位置处,所述底板上设置有限位孔洞,所述建筑主体在对应所述限位孔洞的位置上设置有凸台,该凸台嵌入所述孔洞中。本申请通过预制件和预埋件,可以简便快速的进行建筑物搭建。The present application provides a recyclable prefabricated building, comprising: the main body of the building includes load-bearing columns and floor slabs, there are at least four load-bearing columns, walls are arranged between the load-bearing columns, and at least one of the load-bearing columns A door structure is arranged on the wall, and a window structure is arranged on at least one of the walls; the floor panel is fixed to the wall to form the building main body; the building main body and the bottom plate are embedded At the position of the embedded part, a limiting hole is set on the bottom plate, and the main body of the building is provided with a boss at a position corresponding to the limiting hole, and the boss is embedded in the hole. In this application, the prefabricated parts and embedded parts can be used to construct buildings easily and quickly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请中可回收的装配式建筑示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a recyclable prefabricated building in this application.

图2是本申请中预埋件结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embedded part in this application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下内容均是为了详细说明本申请要保护的技术方案所提供的具体实施过程的示例,但是本申请还可以采用不同于此的描述的其他方式实施,本领域技术人员可以在本申请构思的指引下,采用不同的技术手段实现本申请,因此本申请不受下面具体实施例的限制。The following content is an example of the specific implementation process provided for the technical solution to be protected in this application in detail, but this application can also be implemented in other ways than the description here, and those skilled in the art can follow the guidelines of this application. Below, different technical means are used to realize the present application, so the present application is not limited by the following specific examples.

本申请提供一种可回收的装配式建筑,包括:所述建筑主体包括有承重柱和楼面板,所述承重柱至少为四根,所述承重柱之间设置墙体,在至少一个的所述墙体上面设置有门结构,同时在至少一个的所述墙体上设置有窗结构;所述楼面板与所述墙体固定,组成建筑主体;所述建筑主体与所述底板通过预埋件连接,在所述预埋件位置处,所述底板上设置有限位孔洞,所述建筑主体在对应所述限位孔洞的位置上设置有凸台,该凸台嵌入所述孔洞中。本申请通过预制件和预埋件,可以简便快速的进行建筑物搭建。The present application provides a recyclable prefabricated building, comprising: the main body of the building includes load-bearing columns and floor slabs, there are at least four load-bearing columns, walls are arranged between the load-bearing columns, and at least one of the load-bearing columns A door structure is arranged on the wall, and a window structure is arranged on at least one of the walls; the floor plate is fixed to the wall to form the main body of the building; the main body of the building and the bottom plate are pre-embedded At the position of the embedded part, a limiting hole is set on the bottom plate, and the main body of the building is provided with a boss at a position corresponding to the limiting hole, and the boss is embedded in the hole. In this application, the prefabricated parts and embedded parts can be used to construct buildings easily and quickly.

图1是本申请中可回收的装配式建筑示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a recyclable prefabricated building in this application.

请参照图1所示,所述可装配式建筑由多个可拆卸式的组件构成,包括:建筑主体101和底板102。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the assembleable building is composed of multiple detachable components, including: a building main body 101 and a bottom plate 102 .

所述建筑主体101分为墙体1011和楼面板1012,所述墙体1011为所述建筑的四周的墙壁,每个所述墙体两侧设置有承重柱,所述建筑主体至少有4个所述承重柱。所述墙体1011上可以设置有一个或者多个窗结构或/和门结构。The building body 101 is divided into a wall body 1011 and a floor panel 1012, the wall body 1011 is the surrounding walls of the building, each side of the wall body is provided with load-bearing columns, and the building body has at least four The load-bearing column. One or more window structures and/or door structures may be provided on the wall body 1011 .

具体的,所述墙体1011由保复合板材质制成,分为承重部和非承重部,所述承重部是在所述保温复合板材中加入了配筋,该配筋可以由钢筋构成。所述非承重部只有所述保温复合板材制成。Specifically, the wall 1011 is made of thermal insulation composite board, and is divided into a load-bearing part and a non-load-bearing part. The load-bearing part is reinforced by adding reinforcement to the thermal insulation composite board, and the reinforcement can be composed of steel bars. The non-load-bearing part is only made of the thermal insulation composite board.

在一个所述墙体中,有多块所述保温复合板材,在所述保温复合板材的连接处,也就是所述保温复合板材的侧边,设置有凹槽。In one wall, there are multiple thermal insulation composite panels, and grooves are provided at the joints of the thermal insulation composite panels, that is, the sides of the thermal insulation composite panels.

所述墙体1011相互连接固定,形成所述可拆卸式建筑的墙壁结构。The walls 1011 are connected and fixed to form the wall structure of the detachable building.

所述楼面板1012为所述可拆卸结构的隔层和每层建筑的地板。所述楼面板可由所述保温复合板材构成,也可以由其他类型的建筑材质构成。在所述楼面板上,还设置有地面系统,所述地面系统包括地板支架和地板。The floor panel 1012 is the partition of the detachable structure and the floor of each floor of the building. The floor panel may be made of the thermal insulation composite board, or other types of building materials. On the floor panel, a ground system is also provided, and the ground system includes a floor support and a floor.

在本申请中,所述地板支架用于连接并支撑地板,所述底板与所述楼面层形成闭合的空间,用于水电线路的架设。In the present application, the floor support is used to connect and support the floor, and the base plate and the floor layer form a closed space for erection of water and electricity lines.

在本申请中,所述墙壁上还安装有墙面系统,所述墙面系统包括有水管和/或电线。具体的,所述水管和电线可设置的,嵌入到所述墙体1011内部,或者外挂在所述墙体1011表面上。In the present application, a wall system is further installed on the wall, and the wall system includes water pipes and/or electric wires. Specifically, the water pipes and electric wires can be installed, embedded inside the wall 1011 , or hung on the surface of the wall 1011 .

进一步的,所述可回收的装配式建筑还包括有强弱电箱,设置在所述墙体1011或者楼面层1012内部,并设置有门结构用于所述强弱电箱的操作。Further, the recyclable prefabricated building also includes a strong and weak electric box, which is arranged inside the wall 1011 or the floor layer 1012, and is provided with a door structure for the operation of the strong and weak electric box.

所述底板102是所述可拆卸建筑的基座,是预制件,节省了底基建设的时间,和整体建筑安装的流程,并降低了安装复杂度。The base plate 102 is the base of the detachable building, which is a prefabricated part, which saves the time of base construction and the process of overall building installation, and reduces the complexity of installation.

所述底板102与所述建筑主体101通过预埋件固定在一起。The bottom plate 102 and the building body 101 are fixed together by embedded parts.

图2是本申请中预埋件结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embedded part in this application.

请参照图2所示,所述预埋件整体为长方体边框,在其边框的长边一侧,延伸有尾翼201。所述尾翼上设置有锚定孔,用于穿插锚筋。以满足结构锚固的长度。所述预埋件的上下两端设置有长孔202,并设置成十字交错的状态。所述长孔在所述底板102和建筑主体101中,由所述底板102和建筑主体上固定的长直状的穿插棒插入,并在所述尾翼的锚定孔中插入锚筋,实现紧固。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the embedded part is a rectangular parallelepiped frame as a whole, and an empennage 201 is extended on one side of the long side of the frame. Anchor holes are provided on the empennage for passing through anchor tendons. To meet the length of structural anchorage. The upper and lower ends of the embedded part are provided with long holes 202, which are arranged in a cross-staggered state. The elongated hole is inserted in the base plate 102 and the main body of the building 101 by the long and straight penetrating rods fixed on the base plate 102 and the main body of the building, and inserts anchor ribs into the anchor holes of the empennage to achieve tightness. solid.

具体的,所述建筑主体101和所述底板102在安装时,由设置在所述建筑主体101和底板102上的凸台和孔洞进行配合找准,并通过所述预埋件对所述底板102和建筑主体101进行固定。Specifically, when the building main body 101 and the bottom plate 102 are installed, the bosses and holes provided on the building main body 101 and the bottom plate 102 are matched and aligned, and the bottom plate is aligned through the embedded parts. 102 and the building body 101 are fixed.

Claims (5)

1.一种可回收的装配式建筑,其特征在于,包括:建筑主体和底板;1. A recyclable prefabricated building, characterized in that it comprises: a building body and a base plate; 所述建筑主体包括有承重柱和楼面板,所述承重柱至少为四根,所述承重柱之间设置墙体,在至少一个的所述墙体上面设置有门结构,同时在至少一个的所述墙体上设置有窗结构;所述楼面板与所述墙体固定,组成建筑主体;The main body of the building includes load-bearing columns and floor panels, the number of the load-bearing columns is at least four, walls are arranged between the load-bearing columns, a door structure is arranged on at least one of the walls, and at least one The wall is provided with a window structure; the floor panel is fixed to the wall to form the main body of the building; 所述建筑主体与所述底板通过预埋件连接,在所述预埋件位置处,所述底板上设置有限位孔洞,所述建筑主体在对应所述限位孔洞的位置上设置有凸台,该凸台嵌入所述孔洞中。The main body of the building is connected to the bottom plate through embedded parts, and at the position of the embedded parts, a limiting hole is set on the bottom plate, and the main body of the building is provided with a boss at a position corresponding to the limiting hole , the boss is embedded in the hole. 2.根据权利要求1所述可回收的装配式建筑,其特征在于,所述墙体包括承重部和非承重部;2. The recyclable prefabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the wall comprises a load-bearing part and a non-load-bearing part; 所述承重部采用配筋和保复合板材质制成,所述非承重部采用保温复合板制成。The load-bearing part is made of reinforcement and thermal insulation composite board, and the non-load-bearing part is made of thermal insulation composite board. 3.根据权利要求2所述可回收的装配式建筑,其特征在于,所述保复合板的侧面设置有凹槽。3. The recyclable prefabricated building according to claim 2, characterized in that grooves are provided on the side of the composite panel. 4.根据权利要求1所述可回收的装配式建筑,其特征在于,还包括:地面系统和墙面系统;4. The recyclable prefabricated building according to claim 1, further comprising: a ground system and a wall system; 所述地面系统包括地板支架和安装在所述地板支架上的地板;The ground system includes a floor support and a floor mounted on the floor support; 所述墙面系统包括安装在所述墙面上的水管和/或电线。The wall system includes water pipes and/or electric wires installed on the wall. 5.根据权利要求1所述可回收的装配式建筑,其特征在于,还包括:强弱电箱;5. The recyclable prefabricated building according to claim 1, further comprising: a strong and weak electric box; 所述强弱电箱安装在所述墙体上。The strong and weak electric box is installed on the wall.
CN202221930522.8U 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Recyclable assembly type building Active CN217759301U (en)

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