CN217755364U - Novel granary matching device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a grain storage device, in particular to a novel granary is supporting device. The grain material lifting device comprises a lifting machine, a chute, a scraper conveyor and a discharge gate, wherein the bottoms of a plurality of barrel-type granaries are arranged on a supporting platform, the lifting machine is arranged on one side of the barrel-type granaries, the upper end of the lifting machine is connected to a feed inlet of the scraper conveyor through the chute, the grain material lifted by the lifting machine is fed into the tail end of the scraper conveyor through the feed inlet, the other end of the scraper conveyor is provided with a machine head, a chain with a scraper is arranged between the machine head and the tail end, and scrapers are distributed on the chain; the bottom of the scraper conveyor is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, a plurality of discharge gates are arranged below the discharge ports, and the discharge gates are respectively connected with the feed ports on the top of the barrel-type granary. The beneficial effects are that: the utility model discloses can realize the feeding of grain through lifting machine and scraper conveyor to, scraper conveyor has the function of preventing the cluster storehouse compounding, realizes the recovery of defective material, has promoted efficiency.

Description

New granary matching device

technical field

The utility model relates to a grain storage device, in particular to a novel granary matching device.

Background technique

At present, in the storage of grain, the cylindrical granary is often used, and the commonly used grain steel silo is a galvanized corrugated plate assembled steel silo with a flat bottom or a conical bottom that is located on a support platform. The advanced grain storage equipment widely used at present is mainly divided into two parts: the top of the warehouse and the warehouse body. When feeding, it is fed through the roof of the warehouse, and when it is discharged, it passes through the outlet at the bottom of the warehouse. The warehouse can store corn and rice for a long time. , wheat, soybeans and other grains.

However, when the existing grain is transported to the top of the granary, several belt conveyors or screw conveyors are used to relay the grain into the granary through the window or the door. Since the cylindrical granary is generally high, so, The traditional conveyor needs a lot of power, and it does not have the function of cleaning, and it is prone to the problem of mixing materials between bins.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new granary supporting device for the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, which realizes the feeding of grain through the hoist and the scraper conveyor, and the scraper conveyor has the function of preventing cross-linking of warehouses and mixing materials. function.

The utility model mentions a new granary supporting device, the technical solution of which is: including the hoist (1), the chute (2), the feed port (3), the scraper conveyor (4) and the discharge gate, The bottoms of multiple barrel-type granaries are installed on the support platform (10), and hoists (1) are installed on one side of the multiple barrel-type granaries, and the upper end of the hoist (1) is connected to the scraper for conveying The feeding port (3) of the machine (4), the grain material (7) lifted by the elevator (1) is sent to the tail end of the scraper conveyor (4) through the feeding port (3), and the scraper The other end of the conveyor (4) is provided with a machine head, and a chain with a scraper is installed between the head and the tail end, and scrapers are distributed on the chain; the bottom of the scraper conveyor (4) is provided with a plurality of outlets. A feed port, and a plurality of discharge gates are installed below the discharge port, and are respectively connected with the feed ports on the top of the barrel granary.

Preferably, the above-mentioned hoist (1) includes a hoist frame body (1.1), a hoist head (1.2), a fixed seat (1.3), a hoist driven wheel (1.4), a cylindrical shield (1.5), a hoist conveyor belt (1.6), bucket (1.7), stuffing port (1.8), the bottom of the hoist frame body (1.1) is provided with a fixing seat (1.3), hoist head (1.2) and stuffing port (1.8) , the top is provided with a hoist driven wheel (1.4), and a hoist belt (1.6) is installed between the hoist head (1.2) and the hoist driven wheel (1.4), and the outer side of the hoist belt (1.6) is evenly distributed to lift Dustpan for grain (1.7).

Preferably, the above-mentioned hoist head (1.2) includes a hoist motor (1.2.1) and a hoist driving wheel (1.2.2), and the output end of the hoist driving wheel (1.2.2) is connected to the hoist Driving wheel (1.2.2).

Preferably, a cylindrical shield (1.5) is provided inside the lifting frame body (1.1), and the hoist belt (1.6) is located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical shield (1.5).

Preferably, the above-mentioned scraper conveyor (4) includes a scraper tail end (4.1), a scraper inlet (4.2), a scraper housing (4.3), a scraper head (4.4), Driven gear (4.5), scraper chain (4.6) and partition (4.7), the inner cavity of the scraper machine casing (4.3) is divided into upper and lower layers by the partition (4.7), and the scraper casing The tail end of the body (4.3) is provided with the driven gear (4.5) and the scraper machine feed port (4.2), and the other end is provided with the scraper machine head (4.4), and the scraper machine head (4.4) is connected with the driven gear A scraper chain (4.6) is installed between the gears (4.5).

Preferably, the above-mentioned scraper chain (4.6) includes a chain main body (4.6.1), a scraper (4.6.2) and a recovery hopper (4.6.3), and the two sides of the chain main body (4.6.1) are installed with Scrapers (4.6.2) made of grinding material and recovery hoppers (4.6.3) are installed at a distance.

Preferably, the above-mentioned discharge gate includes a worm gear reducer (5.1), a gate housing (5.2), a telescopic gate (5.3), and a protective fence (5.4). The telescopic gate (5.3) is installed inside, and the telescopic gate (5.3) is connected to the output end of the worm gear reducer (5.1), and a protective fence (5.4) is provided above the telescopic gate (5.3).

The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the grain material enters the hoist through the filling port at the bottom of the hoist, and the grain material is lifted upwards through the bucket until it is turned over at the top of the hoist, so that the grain material enters the scraper through the slide pipe for conveying Then, the scraper pushes the grain material to move forward along the lower layer of the scraper shell, and is sent into the cylinder type granary, and the residual material bypasses the scraper machine through the recovery hopper After the driving gear of the head, it is sent to the upper layer of the scraper machine shell, and is pushed to the tail end by the scraper, and then returns to the lower layer through the feed port of the scraper machine, and is transported again to realize the recovery of residual materials. Improve the efficiency, and has the function of preventing cross warehouse mixing;

In addition, since the gate housing is provided with a square hole for matching with the telescopic gate, the scraper chain will fall when passing through the square hole, which may easily cause the scraper chain to get stuck. Therefore, the protruding protective fence It can play the role of supporting the scraper chain, avoiding the scraper chain from falling down, and avoiding potential safety hazards.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of grain material conveying of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hoist;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the hoist head at the bottom of the hoist;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of scraper conveyor;

Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the scraper chain;

Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the scraper machine housing;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a discharge gate;

Fig. 9 is a side view of the discharge gate;

In the picture above: hoist 1, chute 2, feed port 3, scraper conveyor 4, first discharge gate 5, first barrel granary 6, grain material 7, second barrel granary 8, second Discharge gate 9, lifting frame body 1.1, hoist head 1.2, fixed seat 1.3, hoist driven wheel 1.4, cylindrical shield 1.5, hoist belt 1.6, bucket 1.7, filling port 1.8, hoist motor 1.2 .1 and hoist driving wheel 1.2.2, scraper end 4.1, scraper inlet 4.2, scraper shell 4.3, scraper head 4.4, driven gear 4.5, scraper chain 4.6 and Partition plate 4.7, chain main body 4.6.1, scraper 4.6.2 and recovery hopper 4.6.3, worm gear reducer 5.1, gate housing 5.2, telescopic gate 5.3, protective fence 5.4.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Embodiment 1, with reference to Figures 1-9, a new granary supporting device mentioned in the utility model includes a hoist 1, a chute 2, a feed port 3, a scraper conveyor 4 and a discharge gate, and a plurality of cylinders The bottom of the type granary is installed on the supporting platform 10, and hoist 1 is installed on one side of multiple cylindrical granaries, and the upper end of the hoist 1 is connected to the feed port 3 of the scraper conveyor 4 by the slide pipe 2, and the hoist 1 The lifted grain material 7 is sent to the tail end of the scraper conveyor 4 through the feed port 3, and the other end of the scraper conveyor 4 is provided with a machine head, and a scraper with a scraper is installed between the head and the tail end. Chain, scrapers are distributed on the chain; the bottom of the scraper conveyor 4 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, and a plurality of discharge gates are installed below the discharge ports, and are respectively connected with the top of the barrel granary. Feed port connection.

Referring to Fig. 3, the hoist 1 mentioned in the utility model includes a hoist frame body 1.1, a hoist head 1.2, a fixed seat 1.3, a hoist driven wheel 1.4, a cylindrical shield 1.5, a hoist belt 1.6, and a bucket 1.7 , Filling port 1.8, the bottom of the lifting frame body 1.1 is provided with a fixed seat 1.3, a hoist head 1.2 and a filling port 1.8, the top is provided with a hoist driven wheel 1.4, the hoist head 1.2 and the hoist driven wheel 1.4 Elevator belt 1.6 is installed between, and the outside of described elevator belt 1.6 evenly distributes the bucket 1.7 that promotes grain usefulness.

Referring to Fig. 4, the hoist head 1.2 mentioned in the utility model includes a hoist motor 1.2.1 and a hoist driving wheel 1.2.2, and the output end of the hoist driving wheel 1.2.2 is connected to the hoist driving wheel 1.2 .2.

Wherein, a cylindrical shield 1.5 is provided inside the lifting frame body 1.1, and the hoist belt 1.6 is located in the inner cavity of the cylindrical shield 1.5.

Referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 7, the scraper conveyor 4 mentioned in the utility model includes scraper tail end 4.1, scraper inlet 4.2, scraper shell 4.3, scraper head 4.4, driven Gear 4.5, scraper chain 4.6 and partition 4.7, the inner cavity of the scraper casing 4.3 is separated into upper and lower layers by the partition 4.7, and a driven gear 4.5 and The feed port 4.2 of the scraper machine is provided with a scraper machine head 4.4 at the other end, and a scraper chain 4.6 is installed between the scraper machine head 4.4 and the driven gear 4.5.

Among them, the scraper chain 4.6 includes a chain main body 4.6.1, a scraper 4.6.2 and a recovery hopper 4.6.3, and the scraper 4.6.2 made of wear-resistant material is installed on both sides of the chain main body 4.6.1, and then separated A recovery hopper 4.6.3 is installed at a certain distance. When transporting grain materials 7, the scraper 4.6.2 pushes the grain materials forward along the lower layer of the scraper machine housing 4.3, and is sent into the first cylindrical granary 6 and the second In the cylindrical granary 8, the residual material is sent to the upper layer of the scraper machine housing 4.3, which is the upper surface of the partition plate 4.7, after bypassing the driving gear of the scraper machine head 4.4 through the recovery hopper 4.6.3, and then Pushed by the scraper 4.6.2 to the tail end, and then returned to the lower layer through the feed port 4.2 of the scraper machine, and then transported again to realize the recovery of residual materials.

Referring to Figures 8-9, the above-mentioned discharge gate mentioned in the utility model includes a worm gear reducer 5.1, a gate housing 5.2, a retractable gate 5.3, and a protective fence 5.4. The machine 5.1 is equipped with a telescopic gate 5.3 inside, and the telescopic gate 5.3 is connected to the output end of the worm gear reducer 5.1. A protective fence 5.4 is provided above the telescopic gate 5.3. Since the gate housing on the telescopic gate 5.3 is a square hole , the scraper chain 4.6 falls when it passes by, and it is easy to get stuck. Therefore, the protective fence 5.4 can support the scraper chain 4.6 to avoid the scraper chain 4.6 from falling and avoid potential safety hazards.

The utility model using process is as follows:

First, the grain material 7 enters the hoist head 1.2 through the filling port 1.8 at the bottom of the hoist 1, and the bucket 1.7 for grain is evenly distributed on the outside of the hoist belt 1.6, and the grain material can be lifted upwards through the bucket 1.7 until Turn over the driven wheel 1.4 of the hoist, and then enter the scraper feed port 4.2 of the scraper conveyor 4 through the slide pipe 2;

Then, the scraper 4.6.2 pushes the grain material to move forward along the lower layer of the scraper machine housing 4.3, and is sent into the first cylinder type granary 6 and the second cylinder type granary 8, and the residual material passes through the recovery hopper 4.6 .3 After bypassing the driving gear of the scraper machine head 4.4, it is sent to the upper layer of the scraper machine housing 4.3, which is the upper surface of the partition 4.7, and then pushed to the tail end by the scraper 4.6.2, Then return to the lower layer through the feed port 4.2 of the scraper machine, and be transported again to realize the recovery of residual materials.

In addition, since the gate housing is provided with a square hole for cooperating with the retractable gate 5.3, the scraper chain 4.6 will fall when passing through the square hole, which may easily cause the scraper chain to be stuck. The protective fence 5.4 can play the role of supporting the scraper chain 4.6, avoiding the scraper chain 4.6 from falling down, and avoiding potential safety hazards.

Embodiment 2, a new type of granary supporting device mentioned in the utility model, including a hoist 1, a chute 2, a feed port 3, a scraper conveyor 4 and a discharge gate, and the bottoms of a plurality of cylindrical granaries are installed on On the support platform 10, a hoist 1 is installed on one side of a plurality of barrel-type granaries, and the upper end of the hoist 1 is connected to the feed port 3 of the scraper conveyor 4 through the slide pipe 2, and the grain material 7 lifted by the hoist 1 is Send into the tail end of scraper conveyor 4 through feed inlet 3, the other end of described scraper conveyor 4 is provided with nose, the chain with scraper is installed between nose and tail end, is distributed on the chain Scraper; the bottom of the scraper conveyor 4 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, and a plurality of discharge gates are installed below the discharge ports, and are respectively connected with the feed ports on the top of the barrel granary.

The difference from Example 1 is:

The first cylindrical granary 6, the second cylindrical granary 8 and the third cylindrical granary can be set, or more cylindrical granaries, and the scraper conveyor 4 that meets the length requirements can be installed on the top, and the utility model can also be realized. Therefore, it also belongs to the scope of the utility model.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical solutions to modify the present utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent transformation carried out according to the technical solution of the utility model belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A new type of granary supporting device, which is characterized in that it includes a hoist (1), a slide pipe (2), a feed inlet (3), a scraper conveyor (4) and a discharge gate, and multiple cylindrical granaries The bottom of the granary is installed on the support platform (10), and the hoist (1) is installed on one side of multiple barrel granaries, and the upper end of the hoist (1) is connected to the scraper conveyor (4) through the slide pipe (2). Feed inlet (3), the grain material (7) lifted by the elevator (1) is sent to the tail end of the scraper conveyor (4) through the feed inlet (3), and the scraper conveyor (4) The other end of the scraper conveyor (4) is provided with a machine head, and a chain with a scraper is installed between the head and the tail end, and scrapers are distributed on the chain; the bottom of the scraper conveyor (4) is provided with a plurality of outlets, and A plurality of discharge gates are installed below the discharge port, and are respectively connected with the feed ports on the top of the barrel-type granary. 2. The new granary supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hoist (1) includes a hoist frame (1.1), a hoist head (1.2), a fixing seat (1.3), a hoist Driven wheel (1.4), cylindrical shield (1.5), hoist belt (1.6), bucket (1.7), filling port (1.8), and the bottom of the lifting frame (1.1) is provided with a fixed seat ( 1.3), the hoist head (1.2) and the stuffing port (1.8), the top is provided with the hoist driven wheel (1.4), and the hoist belt is installed between the hoist head (1.2) and the hoist driven wheel (1.4). 1.6), the outer side of the elevator belt (1.6) is evenly distributed to lift the bucket (1.7) for grain. 3. The new granary supporting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hoist head (1.2) includes a hoist motor (1.2.1) and a hoist driving wheel (1.2.2), and the hoist The output end of the hoist driving wheel (1.2.2) is connected to the hoist driving wheel (1.2.2). 4. The new granary supporting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a cylindrical shield (1.5) is provided inside the lifting frame body (1.1), and the hoist belt (1.6) is located on the cylindrical shield ( 1.5) Lumen. 5. The new granary matching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper conveyor (4) includes a scraper tail end (4.1), a scraper inlet (4.2), a scraper Machine housing (4.3), scraper machine head (4.4), driven gear (4.5), scraper chain (4.6) and partition (4.7), the inner cavity of the scraper machine housing (4.3) passes The partition (4.7) is divided into upper and lower layers, and the driven gear (4.5) and the feed port (4.2) of the scraper machine are arranged at the tail end of the scraper machine housing (4.3), and the scraper machine is provided at the other end. Install the scraper chain (4.6) between the scraper machine head (4.4) and the driven gear (4.5). 6. The new granary supporting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the scraper chain (4.6) includes a chain main body (4.6.1), a scraper (4.6.2) and a recovery hopper (4.6.3 ), the scrapers (4.6.2) made of wear-resistant materials are installed on both sides of the chain main body (4.6.1), and the recovery hopper (4.6.3) is installed at a certain distance. 7. The new granary supporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge gate includes a worm gear reducer (5.1), a gate housing (5.2), a telescopic gate (5.3), a protective fence (5.4 ), the worm gear reducer (5.1) is installed on the outside of the gate housing (5.2), and the telescopic gate (5.3) is installed inside, and the telescopic gate (5.3) is connected to the output end of the worm gear reducer (5.1), the The top of the telescopic gate (5.3) is provided with a protective fence (5.4).

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