CN217755057U - Material heating, temporary storage, conveying integrated buffer bin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of buffer storage storehouse, especially relate to a material heating, keep in, carry integral type buffer storage storehouse, it contracts through two sets of first pneumatic cylinders, open two sets of sealed lids, later put into the inside of storing the storehouse with the material, and carry the material downwards through conveyor, after filling up the storing storehouse, reset two sets of sealed lids, make the storing storehouse store the material, and heat the material in the storing storehouse through heating device, when arranging the material afterwards, strutting arrangement opens, carry the material downwards through conveyor, discharge the material by the bin outlet of storing the storehouse, carry out the material that the storing storehouse discharged through the row material device, thereby improve the storage effect and the effect of equipment to the bulk material; including storage device, heating device and discharge device, storage device installs on discharge device, and heating device installs on storage device, storage device stores the material, and heating device heats storage device's inside.

Description

Material heating, temporary storage, conveying integrated buffer warehouse

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buffer bins, in particular to an integrated buffer bin for material heating, temporary storage and transportation.

Background technique

The buffer bin is a device for caching materials, but the existing buffer bin has a relatively simple structure, a relatively single function, and poor storage and discharge effects on bulk materials, so the existing equipment needs to be improved.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a method of contracting two sets of first hydraulic cylinders, opening the two sets of sealing covers, and then putting the materials into the interior of the storage bin, and conveying the materials downward through the conveying device, and then After the storage bin is full, reset the two sets of sealing covers to store the materials in the storage bin, and heat the materials in the storage bin through the heating device. Down conveying, the material is discharged from the discharge port of the storage bin, and the material discharged from the storage bin is transported out through the discharge device, so as to improve the storage effect and discharge effect of the equipment on the bulk material. Material heating, temporary storage, and transportation Integrated cache warehouse.

The material heating, temporary storage, and conveying integrated buffer warehouse of the utility model includes a storage device, a heating device and a discharge device. The storage device is installed on the discharge device, and the heating device is installed on the storage device. For storage, the heating device heats the inside of the storage device, and the discharge device conveys the materials in the storage device;

The storage device includes a storage bin, two sets of side wall panels, two sets of sealing covers, two sets of first hydraulic cylinders, a conveying device, a supporting device and a locking device. The bottom end of the storage bin is installed on the discharge device, and stores There is a chamber inside the silo, the top of the storage silo is provided with a material inlet, the bottom of the storage silo is provided with a discharge port, the bottoms of the two sets of side wall panels are connected with the top of the storage silo, and the two sets of sealing covers One end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top of the storage bin, one end of the two groups of first hydraulic cylinders is respectively connected to the side ends of the two groups of side wall panels, and the other end of the two groups of first hydraulic cylinders is respectively connected to the top ends of the two groups of sealing covers. Connection, the conveying device is installed inside the storage bin, the supporting device is installed at the bottom of the storage bin, and the locking device is installed at the side end of the storage bin;

Through the contraction of two sets of first hydraulic cylinders, the two sets of sealing covers are opened, and then the material is put into the interior of the storage bin, and the material is conveyed downward through the conveying device. After the storage bin is full, the two sets of sealing covers are removed. Reset to make the storage bin store the material, and heat the material in the storage bin through the heating device, and then when discharging, the supporting device opens, and the material is conveyed downward through the conveying device, and the material is discharged from the discharge port of the storage bin Discharge, the material discharged from the storage bin is transported out through the discharge device, so as to improve the storage effect and discharge effect of the equipment on the bulk material.

Preferably, the heating device includes a filter box, multiple sets of filter screens, a circulating pump, a heating box, multiple sets of heating elements and a sterilizing device. The side end of the circulation pump is connected to the left end of the storage bin, and the bottom end of the circulation pump is provided with a suction port, and the left end of the circulation pump is provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port of the circulation pump communicates with the inside of the filter box. The nets are all installed inside the filter box, and multiple sets of heating elements are installed inside the heating box, and the filter box communicates with the inside of the sterilizing device, the sterilizing device communicates with the inside of the heating box, and the heating box communicates with the inside of the storage bin; The circulation pump discharges the air in the storage bin into the filter box. After being filtered by multiple sets of filters, the air enters the inside of the sterilizing device. After being sterilized by the sterilizing device, the air enters the inside of the heating box. A group of heating elements heats the air in the heating box, and then discharges the heated air back into the storage bin to heat the materials in the storage bin, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

Preferably, the discharge device includes a frame, two sets of rotating shafts, a conveyor belt, multiple sets of partitions, multiple sets of second hydraulic cylinders, a first transmission box and a first motor, and the front and rear ends of the two sets of rotating shafts both rotate Installed on the frame, the conveyor belt is set on two sets of rotating shafts, one end of multiple sets of partitions is connected with the surface of the conveyor belt, the bottom ends of multiple sets of second hydraulic cylinders are connected with the top of the frame, and multiple sets of partitions are connected with the top of the frame. The top of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom of the storage bin, the rear end of the first transmission box is connected with the front end of the frame, and the rear end of the first transmission box is provided with an output end, and the side of the first transmission box The end is provided with an input end, the output end of the first transmission box is connected with the front end of the left rotating shaft, the first motor is installed on the side end of the first transmission box, and the left end of the first motor is connected with the input end of the first transmission box Connection; the height of the storage bin is adjusted by stretching or contracting multiple sets of second hydraulic cylinders, and then the material falls to the top of the conveyor belt, and the material is limited by multiple sets of partitions, and then the first motor is turned on through the first transmission box The transmission makes the two sets of rotating shaft electric conveyor belts run, and the materials are conveyed from left to right, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

Preferably, the conveying device includes multiple sets of third hydraulic cylinders, multiple sets of second transmission boxes, multiple sets of conveying rollers and two sets of second motors, one end of multiple sets of third hydraulic cylinders is connected to the left end and right end of the storage bin respectively. The other ends of multiple sets of third hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected with the side ends of multiple sets of second transmission boxes, and one end of the two sets of second transmission boxes on the front side is provided with an output shaft, and multiple sets of conveying rollers are rotated and installed separately. On multiple sets of second transmission boxes, two sets of second motors are respectively installed on one end of the two sets of second transmission boxes on the front side, and the side ends of the two sets of second motors are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two sets of second transmission boxes on the front side. Connected with each other; through the extension of multiple sets of third hydraulic cylinders, multiple sets of conveying rollers clamp the material, and then turn on two sets of second motors, which are driven by multiple sets of second transmission boxes to make multiple sets of conveying rollers rotate, and the material is moved from top to bottom Down conveying, thus improving the practicability of the equipment.

Preferably, the support device includes a base plate, a third motor and a gear, the top of the base plate is slidably mounted on the bottom end of the storage bin, and the top of the base plate is provided with a number of gear teeth, and the side end of the third motor is connected to the left end of the storage bin. connection, the rear end of the gear is connected to the front end of the third motor, and the bottom end of the gear is meshed with several gear teeth; the discharge port of the storage bin is blocked by the bottom plate, and when discharging, the third motor is turned on, Through gears, several gear teeth are meshed and driven, so that the bottom plate slides to the left, which facilitates the discharge of materials from the storage bin, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

Preferably, the locking device includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a collar, and a pin, the right part of the bottom plate is provided with a perforation, the left end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder and the collar are connected to the right end of the storage bin, and the pin The top of the column is connected with the bottom of the fourth hydraulic cylinder; through the extension of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, the pin passes through the collar and the perforation of the bottom plate to limit the bottom plate, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

Preferably, the sterilizing device includes a sterilizing box, the right end of the sterilizing box is connected to the left end of the storage bin, and the sterilizing box communicates with the inside of the filter box and the heating box; air enters the inside of the sterilizing box to sterilize the air, thereby Improve the sterilization effect of the equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the contraction of two sets of first hydraulic cylinders, the two sets of sealing covers are opened, and then the materials are put into the interior of the storage bin, and the materials are conveyed downward by the conveying device , after the storage bin is full, reset the two sets of sealing covers so that the storage bin can store the materials, and heat the materials in the storage bin through the heating device. The material is conveyed downward, and the material is discharged from the discharge port of the storage bin, and the material discharged from the storage bin is transported out through the discharge device, so as to improve the storage effect and discharge effect of the equipment on the bulk material.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the axonometric enlarged structural schematic diagram of the structure of the third hydraulic cylinder and conveying roller of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Marks in the attached drawings: 1. Storage warehouse; 2. Side wall panel; 3. Sealing cover; 4. First hydraulic cylinder; 5. Filter box; 6. Filter screen; 7. Circulating pump; 8. Heating box; 9. Heating element; 10, frame; 11, rotating shaft; 12, conveyor belt; 13, partition; 14, second hydraulic cylinder; 15, first transmission box; 16, first motor; 17, third hydraulic cylinder; 18 , the second transmission box; 19, the conveying roller; 20, the second motor; 21, the bottom plate; 22, the third motor; 23, the gear; 24, the fourth hydraulic cylinder; 25, the collar; 26, the pin; 27, Sterilization box.

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

Example 1

The storage device is installed on the discharge device, the heating device is installed on the storage device, the storage device stores the materials, the heating device heats the inside of the storage device, and the discharge device transports the materials in the storage device;

The storage device includes a storage bin 1, two sets of side wall panels 2, two sets of sealing covers 3, two sets of first hydraulic cylinders 4, a conveying device, a supporting device and a locking device. The bottom of the storage bin 1 is installed on the discharge On the device, and the interior of the storage bin 1 is provided with a chamber, the top of the storage bin 1 is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the storage bin 1 is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom ends of the two sets of side wall panels 2 are connected to the storage bin 1, one end of two sets of seal covers 3 is rotationally connected with the top of storage bin 1, one end of two sets of first hydraulic cylinders 4 is respectively connected with the side ends of two sets of side wall panels 2, and the two sets of first The other end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is respectively connected to the top ends of the two sets of sealing covers 3, the conveying device is installed inside the storage bin 1, the supporting device is installed at the bottom of the storage bin 1, and the locking device is installed at the side end of the storage bin 1 ;

The heating device includes a filter box 5, multiple sets of filter screens 6, a circulating pump 7, a heating box 8, multiple sets of heating elements 9 and a sterilizing device. The left end of the circulation pump 7 is connected to the left end in the storage bin 1, and the bottom end of the circulation pump 7 is provided with a suction port, and the left end of the circulation pump 7 is provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port of the circulation pump 7 It communicates with the inside of the filter box 5, and multiple groups of filter screens 6 are installed in the inside of the filter box 5, and multiple groups of heating elements 9 are installed in the inside of the heating box 8, and the filter box 5 communicates with the inside of the sterilizer, and the sterilizer is connected to the inside of the sterilizer. The interior of the heating box 8 communicates, and the heating box 8 communicates with the interior of the storage bin 1;

The two sets of first hydraulic cylinders 4 are contracted, the two sets of sealing covers 3 are opened, and then the material is put into the storage bin 1, and the material is conveyed downward through the conveying device. After the storage bin 1 is filled, the two The group sealing cover 3 is reset, so that the storage bin 1 stores the materials, and the air in the storage bin 1 is discharged into the inside of the filter box 5 through the circulation pump 7, and after being filtered by multiple sets of filter screens 6, the air enters into the Inside the sterilization box 27, the air enters the inside of the heating box 8 again, and the air in the heating box 8 is heated by multiple sets of heating elements 9, and then the heated air is discharged back to the inside of the storage bin 1, and the storage bin The material in 1 is heated, and then when discharging, the supporting device is opened, and the material is conveyed downward through the conveying device, and the material is discharged from the discharge port of storage bin 1, and the material discharged from storage bin 1 is transported out through the discharging device , so as to improve the storage effect and discharge effect of the equipment on bulk materials.

Example 2

The storage device is installed on the discharge device, the heating device is installed on the storage device, the storage device stores the materials, the heating device heats the inside of the storage device, and the discharge device transports the materials in the storage device;

The storage device includes a storage bin 1, two sets of side wall panels 2, two sets of sealing covers 3, two sets of first hydraulic cylinders 4, a conveying device, a supporting device and a locking device. The bottom of the storage bin 1 is installed on the discharge On the device, and the interior of the storage bin 1 is provided with a chamber, the top of the storage bin 1 is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the storage bin 1 is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom ends of the two sets of side wall panels 2 are connected to the storage bin 1, one end of two sets of seal covers 3 is rotationally connected with the top of storage bin 1, one end of two sets of first hydraulic cylinders 4 is respectively connected with the side ends of two sets of side wall panels 2, and the two sets of first The other end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is respectively connected to the top ends of the two sets of sealing covers 3, the conveying device is installed inside the storage bin 1, the supporting device is installed at the bottom of the storage bin 1, and the locking device is installed at the side end of the storage bin 1 ;

The discharge device includes a frame 10, two groups of rotating shafts 11, a conveyor belt 12, multiple groups of partitions 13, multiple groups of second hydraulic cylinders 14, a first transmission box 15 and a first motor 16, and the front ends of the two groups of rotating shafts 11 and the rear end are all rotatably mounted on the frame 10, the conveyor belt 12 is set on two sets of rotating shafts 11, one end of multiple sets of partitions 13 is connected with the surface of the conveyor belt 12, and the bottom ends of multiple sets of second hydraulic cylinders 14 are all connected with the top of the frame 10, the tops of multiple groups of second hydraulic cylinders 14 are all connected with the bottom of the storage bin 1, the rear end of the first transmission box 15 is connected with the front end of the frame 10, and the first The rear end of the transmission box 15 is provided with an output end, and the side end of the first transmission box 15 is provided with an input end, and the output end of the first transmission box 15 is connected with the front end of the left rotating shaft 11, and the first motor 16 is installed on the first The side end of the transmission box 15, and the left end of the first motor 16 is connected with the input end of the first transmission box 15;

The two sets of first hydraulic cylinders 4 are contracted, the two sets of sealing covers 3 are opened, and then the material is put into the storage bin 1, and the material is conveyed downward through the conveying device. After the storage bin 1 is filled, the two Set the sealing cover 3 to reset, so that the storage bin 1 stores the material, and heat the material in the storage bin 1 through the heating device, and then when the material is discharged, the support device is opened, and stretched or contracted by multiple sets of second hydraulic cylinders 14 , adjust the height of the storage bin 1, then the material falls to the top of the conveyor belt 12, the material is limited by multiple sets of partitions 13, and then the first motor 16 is turned on and driven by the first transmission box 15, so that the two sets of rotating shafts 11 The electric conveyor belt 12 runs, and the material is conveyed from left to right, thereby improving the storage effect and the discharge effect of the equipment on the bulk material.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the material heating, temporary storage, and conveying integrated buffer warehouse of the present utility model, when it is working, first shrinks through two sets of first hydraulic cylinders 4, and opens the two sets of sealing covers 3, and then Put the material into the interior of the storage bin 1, and stretch it through multiple sets of third hydraulic cylinders 17, so that multiple sets of conveying rollers 19 clamp the material, then turn on two sets of second motors 20, and drive through multiple sets of second transmission boxes 18 , so that multiple sets of conveying rollers 19 are rotated, and the materials are conveyed from top to bottom. After the storage bin 1 is filled, the two sets of sealing covers 3 are reset, so that the storage bin 1 stores the materials, and the stored materials are stored by the circulation pump 7. The air in the warehouse 1 is discharged into the interior of the filter box 5, and after being filtered by multiple sets of filter screens 6, the air enters the interior of the sterilization box 27, and then enters the interior of the heating box 8, and passes through multiple sets of heating elements 9 pairs The air in the heating box 8 is heated, and then the heated air is discharged back to the interior of the storage bin 1 to heat the materials in the storage bin 1. Afterwards, when discharging, the third motor 22 is turned on, and the gear 23 pairs A number of gear teeth mesh and drive, so that the bottom plate 21 slides to the left, and the height of the storage bin 1 is adjusted through multiple sets of second hydraulic cylinders 14. After that, the material falls to the top of the conveyor belt 12, and passes through multiple sets of partitions 13 pairs The material is limited, and then the first motor 16 is turned on to drive through the first transmission box 15, so that the two groups of rotating shafts 11 and the electric conveyor belt 12 run, and the material can be transported from left to right.

The main functions realized by the utility model are: it is convenient to store square materials, heat the stored materials, and realize automatic discharge.

The material heating, temporary storage, and conveying integrated buffer warehouse of the utility model, its installation mode, connection mode or setting mode are all common mechanical methods, as long as it can achieve its beneficial effect, it can be implemented; the material heating of the utility model, The first hydraulic cylinder 4, the circulation pump 7, the second hydraulic cylinder 14, the first motor 16, the second motor 20, the third motor 22 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 24 of the temporary storage and delivery integrated buffer warehouse are purchased on the market. Those skilled in the industry only need to install and operate it according to the accompanying instruction manual, without creative work by those skilled in the art.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The material heating, temporary storage, and conveying integrated buffer warehouse is characterized in that it includes a storage device, a heating device and a discharge device. The storage device is installed on the discharge device, and the heating device is installed on the storage device. The storage device To store the materials, the heating device heats the inside of the storage device, and the discharge device transports the materials in the storage device; The storage device includes a storage bin (1), two sets of side wall panels (2), two sets of sealing covers (3), two sets of first hydraulic cylinders (4), a conveying device, a supporting device and a locking device, the storage bin The bottom end of (1) is installed on the discharge device, and the interior of the storage bin (1) is provided with a chamber, the top of the storage bin (1) is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom end of the storage bin (1) is provided with a row The feed port, the bottom ends of two sets of side wall panels (2) are all connected with the top of the storage bin (1), one end of the two sets of sealing covers (3) is connected with the top of the storage bin (1), and the first two groups of One end of a hydraulic cylinder (4) is respectively connected to the side ends of the two groups of side wall panels (2), and the other ends of the two groups of first hydraulic cylinders (4) are respectively connected to the top ends of the two groups of sealing covers (3), The conveying device is installed inside the storage bin (1), the supporting device is installed at the bottom end of the storage bin (1), and the locking device is installed at the side end of the storage bin (1). 2. The material heating, temporary storage, and conveying integrated buffer warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, the heating device includes a filter box (5), multiple sets of filter screens (6), a circulating pump (7), Heating box (8), multiple groups of heating elements (9) and sterilizing device, the right end of filter box (5), heating box (8) and sterilizing device are all installed in the left end of storage bin (1), the circulating pump (7) The side end is connected with the left end in the storage bin (1), and the bottom end of the circulation pump (7) is provided with an air suction port, and the left end of the circulation pump (7) is provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port of the circulation pump (7) The opening communicates with the inside of the filter box (5), multiple sets of filter screens (6) are installed inside the filter box (5), multiple sets of heating elements (9) are installed inside the heating box (8), and the filter box (5) It communicates with the inside of the sterilizing device, the sterilizing device communicates with the inside of the heating box (8), and the heating box (8) communicates with the inside of the storage bin (1). 3. The material heating, temporary storage, and conveying integrated buffer warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, the discharge device includes a frame (10), two sets of rotating shafts (11), a conveyor belt (12), Multiple sets of partitions (13), multiple sets of second hydraulic cylinders (14), first transmission box (15) and first motor (16), and the front and rear ends of the two sets of rotating shafts (11) are all rotatably mounted on the frame (10), the conveyor belt (12) is sleeved on two sets of rotating shafts (11), one end of multiple sets of partitions (13) is connected with the surface of the conveyor belt (12), and multiple sets of second hydraulic cylinders (14) The bottoms of the bottoms are all connected with the tops of the frame (10), the tops of multiple sets of second hydraulic cylinders (14) are connected with the bottoms of the storage bins (1), and the rear ends of the first transmission box (15) are connected with the bottoms of the storage bins (1). The front end of frame (10) is connected, and the rear end of the first transmission box (15) is provided with output end, and the side end of the first transmission box (15) is provided with input end, and the output of the first transmission box (15) end is connected with the front end of the left rotating shaft (11), the first motor (16) is installed on the side end of the first transmission box (15), and the left end of the first motor (16) is connected with the first transmission box (15) connected to the input. 4. The material heating, temporary storage, and conveying integrated buffer warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, the conveying device includes multiple sets of third hydraulic cylinders (17), multiple sets of second transmission boxes (18), Multiple groups of conveying rollers (19) and two groups of second motors (20), one end of multiple groups of third hydraulic cylinders (17) are respectively connected with the left end and the right end in the storage bin (1), and multiple groups of the third hydraulic cylinders ( The other end of 17) is connected with the side ends of multiple groups of second transmission boxes (18) respectively, and one end of the two groups of second transmission boxes (18) on the front side is all provided with an output shaft, and multiple groups of conveying rollers (19) are respectively Rotationally installed on multiple sets of second transmission boxes (18), two sets of second motors (20) are respectively installed at one end of the two sets of second transmission boxes (18) on the front side, and the sides of the two sets of second motors (20) The ends are respectively connected with the output shafts of the two groups of second transmission boxes (18) on the front side. 5. The material heating, temporary storage, and conveying integrated buffer warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, the support device includes a bottom plate (21), a third motor (22) and a gear (23), and the bottom plate (21 ) is slidingly mounted on the bottom of the storage bin (1), and the top of the base plate (21) is provided with some gear teeth, the side end of the third motor (22) is connected with the left end of the storage bin (1), and the gear ( The rear end of 23) is connected with the front end of the third motor (22), and the bottom end of the gear (23) is engaged with some gear teeth. 6. The material heating, temporary storage, and conveying integrated buffer warehouse according to claim 5, characterized in that, the locking device includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder (24), a collar (25), and a pin (26 ), the right part of the base plate (21) is provided with a perforation, the left end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (24) and the collar (25) are connected with the right end of the storage bin (1), and the top of the pin (26) is connected with the The bottom of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (24) is connected. 7. The material heating, temporary storage, and conveying integrated buffer warehouse as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, the sterilizing device comprises a sterilizing box (27), and the right end of the sterilizing box (27) is connected to the storage bin (1) The left ends are connected, and the sterilization box (27) communicates with the inside of the filter box (5) and the heating box (8).

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