CN217744727U - Traumatic orthopedics traction equipment - Google Patents
Traumatic orthopedics traction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN217744727U CN217744727U CN202221372529.2U CN202221372529U CN217744727U CN 217744727 U CN217744727 U CN 217744727U CN 202221372529 U CN202221372529 U CN 202221372529U CN 217744727 U CN217744727 U CN 217744727U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种创伤骨科牵引设备,属于医疗器械技术领域,其中,包括底板,所述底板顶部固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆顶部固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板一侧固定连接有第一电机架,所述第一电机架内固定连接有第一驱动电机,其有益效果是,该创伤骨科牵引设备,通过设置支撑杆,能够对支撑板进行支撑固定,通过第一驱动电机工作,带动第一转轴和背板转动,能够根据患者需求对背板的角度进行调整,通过第二电动推杆工作,能够对延长板的长度进行调整,方便后续牵引使用,通过第二驱动电机工作,带动螺纹杆转动,从而带动螺纹套、连接块和限位槽移动,能够实现对患者的腿部进行牵引处理的目的。
The utility model discloses a trauma orthopaedic traction device, which belongs to the technical field of medical devices. The utility model comprises a base plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and one side of the support plate is fixedly connected. A first motor frame is fixedly connected, and a first drive motor is fixedly connected in the first motor frame, and the beneficial effect is that the trauma orthopaedic traction device can support and fix the support plate by setting the support rod, The drive motor works to drive the first shaft and the back plate to rotate, and the angle of the back plate can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient. Through the operation of the second electric push rod, the length of the extension plate can be adjusted, which is convenient for subsequent traction use. The drive motor works to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the threaded sleeve, the connecting block and the limit groove to move, so as to achieve the purpose of pulling the patient's leg.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种创伤骨科牵引设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a traction device for trauma orthopedics.
背景技术Background technique
骨科拉伸牵引的方法被广泛应用于放射性腿脚麻木,行走无力而引起的腿脚肌肉萎缩以及外伤性颈椎骨折等临床症状,因此需要一种牵引设备。The method of orthopedic stretching and traction is widely used in clinical symptoms such as radioactive numbness of legs and feet, muscle atrophy of legs and feet caused by walking weakness, and traumatic cervical spine fractures. Therefore, a traction device is needed.
如中国专利公开了一种一种创伤骨科牵引装置,公开号为:CN214387805U,公开日为:20211015,其装置能够实现自动牵引,且操作简单,牵引效果好。For example, a Chinese patent discloses a traction device for trauma orthopedics, the publication number is: CN214387805U, and the publication date is: 20211015. The device can realize automatic traction, and the operation is simple and the traction effect is good.
但是其装置仍存在弊端,其装置稳定性较差,不便进行调整,局限性较差,其装置不便保障患者的舒适性。But still there is drawback in its device, and its device stability is relatively poor, and inconvenience is adjusted, and limitation is relatively poor, and its device inconvenience guarantees the patient's comfort.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种创伤骨科牵引设备,其具有舒适性好、稳定性高和牵引效果好的特点。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a traction device for trauma orthopedics, which has the characteristics of good comfort, high stability and good traction effect.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种创伤骨科牵引设备,包括底板,所述底板顶部固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆顶部固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板一侧固定连接有第一电机架,所述第一电机架内固定连接有第一驱动电机,所述第一驱动电机输出轴固定连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴通过轴承A套接在支撑板内部一侧,所述第一转轴表面固定连接有背板,所述支撑板内部一侧固定连接有第二电动推杆,所述第二电动推杆一端固定连接有延长板,所述延长板一侧固定连接有第二电机架,所述第二电机架内固定连接有第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机输出轴固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆一端固定连接有第二转轴,所述第二转轴通过轴承B套接在延长板内部一侧,所述螺纹杆表面螺纹连接有螺纹套,所述螺纹套顶部固定连接有连接块,所述连接块顶部固定连接有限位槽,所述限位槽内部表面固定连接有第一电动推杆,所述第一电动推杆一端固定连接有限位块。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a trauma orthopedic traction device, comprising a base plate, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with a support rod, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, and one side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a The first motor frame, the first motor frame is fixedly connected with the first drive motor, the output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is sleeved inside the support plate through the bearing A side, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the back plate, the inner side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod, one end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to an extension plate, and one side of the extension plate A second motor frame is fixedly connected, a second drive motor is fixedly connected inside the second motor frame, the output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, so The second rotating shaft is socketed on the inner side of the extension plate through the bearing B, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and the top of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a limiting groove. A first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the limit slot, and one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a limit block.
使用本技术方案的一种创伤骨科牵引设备时,通过设置支撑杆,能够对支撑板进行支撑固定,通过第一驱动电机工作,带动第一转轴和背板转动,能够根据患者需求对背板的角度进行调整,通过第二电动推杆工作,能够对延长板的长度进行调整,方便后续牵引使用,通过第二驱动电机工作,带动螺纹杆转动,从而带动螺纹套、连接块和限位槽移动,能够实现对患者的腿部进行牵引处理的目的,通过设置限位槽,能够对患者的腿部进行初步限位,通过第一电动推杆工作,带动限位块移动,能够对患者的腿部进行夹持固定。When using a traction device for trauma orthopedics of the technical solution, the supporting rod can be set to support and fix the supporting plate, and the first driving motor can drive the first rotating shaft and the back plate to rotate, and the back plate can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient. The angle is adjusted, and the length of the extension plate can be adjusted through the operation of the second electric push rod, which is convenient for subsequent traction. The operation of the second drive motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the threaded sleeve, the connecting block and the limit groove to move , can achieve the purpose of pulling the patient's leg, by setting the limit groove, the patient's leg can be initially limited, and the first electric push rod can drive the limit block to move, and the patient's leg can be controlled The part is clamped and fixed.
进一步地,所述延长板表面开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽内滑动连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块固定连接在连接块底部。Further, a first sliding slot is opened on the surface of the extension plate, and a first sliding block is slidably connected to the first sliding slot, and the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block.
进一步地,所述支撑板内开设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽内滑动连接有第二滑块,所述第二滑块固定连接在延长板底部。Further, a second slide slot is opened in the support plate, a second slide block is slidably connected to the second slide slot, and the second slide block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate.
进一步地,所述背板表面固定连接有固定块,所述固定块表面设置有绑带,所述背板和支撑板表面设置有加热软垫,所述限位槽和限位块表面设置有防护垫。Further, the surface of the backboard is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the surface of the fixed block is provided with a strap, the surface of the backboard and the support plate is provided with a heating cushion, and the surface of the limiting groove and the limiting block is provided with Protective pads.
进一步地,所述底板底部固定连接有万向轮,所述万向轮的数量为四个,四个所述万向轮分别固定连接在底板底部靠近四角的位置。Further, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the number of the universal wheels is four, and the four universal wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate near the four corners.
进一步地,所述支撑板一侧固定连接有操控面板,所述操控面板与第一驱动电机、第二驱动电机、第一电动推杆、第二电动推杆和加热软垫均通过导线电性连接。Further, a control panel is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the heating cushion through wires. connect.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设置支撑杆,能够对支撑板进行支撑固定,通过第一驱动电机工作,带动第一转轴和背板转动,能够根据患者需求对背板的角度进行调整,通过第二电动推杆工作,能够对延长板的长度进行调整,方便后续牵引使用,通过第二驱动电机工作,带动螺纹杆转动,从而带动螺纹套、连接块和限位槽移动,能够实现对患者的腿部进行牵引处理的目的,通过设置限位槽,能够对患者的腿部进行初步限位,通过第一电动推杆工作,带动限位块移动,能够对患者的腿部进行夹持固定;1. By setting the support rod, the support plate can be supported and fixed. The first drive motor drives the first rotating shaft and the back plate to rotate. The angle of the back plate can be adjusted according to the patient’s needs, and the second electric push rod works , the length of the extension plate can be adjusted to facilitate subsequent traction. The second drive motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the threaded sleeve, connecting block and limit slot to move, and can achieve traction on the patient's leg For the purpose, by setting the limit groove, the patient's leg can be initially limited, and the first electric push rod can drive the limit block to move, and the patient's leg can be clamped and fixed;
2、通过设置第一滑槽和第一滑块,能够保障连接块和限位槽在移动时的稳定性,通过设置第二滑槽和第二滑块,能够保障延长板在移动时的稳定性,从而保障装置的稳定性;2. By setting the first chute and the first slider, the stability of the connecting block and the limit groove can be guaranteed when moving, and by setting the second chute and the second slider, the stability of the extension plate can be guaranteed when moving To ensure the stability of the device;
3、通过设置绑带,能够对患者的上身进行限位固定,方便后续对患者腿部进行牵引,通过设置加热软垫,能够对背板和支撑板进行加热处理,保障患者的舒适性,通过设置万向轮,能够方便对装置的位置进行调整,借助设置操控面板,能够对装置的电器元件进行控制,从而方便对装置进行操控。3. By setting the straps, the patient's upper body can be limited and fixed, which is convenient for subsequent traction of the patient's legs. By setting the heating cushion, the backplane and the support plate can be heated to ensure the comfort of the patient. The universal wheel is provided to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the device, and the electrical components of the device can be controlled by means of the control panel, thereby facilitating the control of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚的说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术中描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一种实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required for the description in the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the front section structure of the utility model;
图4为图1中A处的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at point A in FIG. 1 .
附图中的标记为:The markings in the attached drawings are:
1、万向轮;2、底板;3、支撑杆;4、第一电机架;5、第一驱动电机;6、支撑板;7、背板;8、固定块;9、绑带;10、加热软垫;11、第一转轴;12、操控面板;13、限位块;14、第一电动推杆;15、限位槽;16、第一滑槽;17、第二电机架;18、第二驱动电机;19、第一滑块;20、延长板;21、第二滑块;22、第二滑槽;23、第二电动推杆;24、连接块;25、螺纹杆;26、螺纹套;27、第二转轴。1. Universal wheel; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Support rod; 4. First motor frame; 5. First drive motor; 6. Support plate; 7. Back plate; 8. Fixed block; 1. Heating cushion; 11. The first rotating shaft; 12. Control panel; 13. Limit block; 14. The first electric push rod; 15. Limit slot; 16. The first chute; 17. The second motor frame; 18. Second drive motor; 19. First slider; 20. Extension plate; 21. Second slider; 22. Second chute; 23. Second electric push rod; 24. Connecting block; 25. Threaded rod ; 26, thread sleeve; 27, the second rotating shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面对本实用新型具体实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,以进一步阐述本实用新型,显然,所描述的具体实施方式仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施方式,而不是全部的样式。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects of the utility model realized easy to understand, the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the utility model are described clearly and completely below to further illustrate the utility model. Obviously, the described The specific implementation manner is only a part of the implementation of the present utility model, rather than all styles.
实施例:Example:
以下结合附图1-4对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-4 the utility model is described in further detail.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种创伤骨科牵引设备,包括底板2,底板2顶部固定连接有支撑杆3,通过设置支撑杆3,能够对支撑板6进行支撑固定,支撑杆3顶部固定连接有支撑板6,支撑板6一侧固定连接有第一电机架4,第一电机架4内固定连接有第一驱动电机5,通过第一驱动电机5工作,带动第一转轴11和背板7转动,能够根据患者需求对背板7的角度进行调整,第一驱动电机5输出轴固定连接有第一转轴11,第一转轴11通过轴承A套接在支撑板6内部一侧,第一转轴11表面固定连接有背板7,支撑板6内部一侧固定连接有第二电动推杆23,通过第二电动推杆23工作,能够对延长板20的长度进行调整,方便后续牵引使用,第二电动推杆23一端固定连接有延长板20,延长板20一侧固定连接有第二电机架17,第二电机架17内固定连接有第二驱动电机18,通过第二驱动电机18工作,带动螺纹杆25转动,从而带动螺纹套26、连接块24和限位槽15移动,能够实现对患者的腿部进行牵引处理的目的,第二驱动电机18输出轴固定连接有螺纹杆25,螺纹杆25一端固定连接有第二转轴27,第二转轴27通过轴承B套接在延长板20内部一侧,螺纹杆25表面螺纹连接有螺纹套26,螺纹套26顶部固定连接有连接块24,连接块24顶部固定连接有限位槽15,通过设置限位槽15,能够对患者的腿部进行初步限位,限位槽15内部表面固定连接有第一电动推杆14,通过第一电动推杆14工作,带动限位块13移动,能够对患者的腿部进行夹持固定,第一电动推杆14一端固定连接有限位块13。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a traction device for trauma orthopedics, including a
具体的,延长板20表面开设有第一滑槽16,第一滑槽16内滑动连接有第一滑块19,第一滑块19固定连接在连接块24底部,支撑板6内开设有第二滑槽22,第二滑槽22内滑动连接有第二滑块21,第二滑块21固定连接在延长板20底部。Specifically, a
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置第一滑槽16和第一滑块19,能够保障连接块24和限位槽15在移动时的稳定性,通过设置第二滑槽22和第二滑块21,能够保障延长板20在移动时的稳定性,从而保障装置的稳定性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, by arranging the
具体的,背板7表面固定连接有固定块8,固定块8表面设置有绑带9,背板7和支撑板6表面设置有加热软垫10,限位槽15和限位块13表面设置有防护垫,底板2底部固定连接有万向轮1,万向轮1的数量为四个,四个万向轮1分别固定连接在底板2底部靠近四角的位置。Specifically, the surface of the
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置绑带9,能够对患者的上身进行限位固定,方便后续对患者腿部进行牵引,通过设置加热软垫10,能够对背板7和支撑板6进行加热处理,保障患者的舒适性,通过设置万向轮1,能够方便对装置的位置进行调整。By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the strap 9, the patient's upper body can be limited and fixed, which is convenient for subsequent traction of the patient's legs; by setting the
具体的,支撑板6一侧固定连接有操控面板12,操控面板12与第一驱动电机5、第二驱动电机18、第一电动推杆14、第二电动推杆23和加热软垫10均通过导线电性连接。Specifically, a
通过采用上述技术方案,借助设置操控面板12,能够对装置的电器元件进行控制,从而方便对装置进行操控。By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the
本实用新型的工作原理为:The working principle of the utility model is:
首先,推动装置移动至工作位置,之后让患者坐在支撑板6上,并背靠在背板7上,躺好后,可通过操控面板12控制第二电动推杆23工作,带动延长板20移动,根据患者身高,对限位槽15的位置进行调整,然后让患者将腿卡接在限位槽15内部,卡接完成后,通过操控面板12控制第一电动推杆14工作,带动限位块13移动,对患者腿部进行夹持固定处理。First, the pushing device is moved to the working position, and then the patient is allowed to sit on the
将患者腿部进行固定后,可根据患者需求,通过操控面板12控制第二驱动电机18工作,带动第一转轴11和背板7转动,对背板7的角度进行调整控制,将背板7调整后,可借助绑带9对患者上身进行限位固定,之后通过操控面板12控制第二驱动电机18工作,带动螺纹杆25转动,从而带动螺纹套26、连接块24和限位槽15移动,对患者的腿部进行牵引处理,天气较冷对装置使用时,可通过操控面板12控制加热软垫10工作,对背板7和支撑板6进行加热处理。After the patient's legs are fixed, according to the needs of the patient, the
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.
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| CN202221372529.2U CN217744727U (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Traumatic orthopedics traction equipment |
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