CN217742630U

CN217742630U - Intelligent soilless culture system

Info

Publication number: CN217742630U
Application number: CN202220977085.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗文海
Original assignee: Haining Haicheng Greenhouse Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Haining Haicheng Greenhouse Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-25
Filing date: 2022-04-25
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent soilless culture system, which relates to the technical field of soilless culture, and comprises a culture box, a planting plate and a water storage tank, wherein the planting plate is connected inside the culture box in a sliding manner, the upper end of the planting plate is connected with a driving assembly which can drive the planting plate to slide along the inside of the culture box, a water level sensor module is fixed on the inner wall of the culture box, a travel switch is fixed at the position close to the bottom of the culture box, the driving assembly can be controlled by the water level sensor module to be opened, the driving assembly can be controlled by the travel switch to be closed, the water storage tank is arranged at one side of the culture box, a water supply assembly is connected between the water storage tank and the culture box, the water supply assembly can be controlled by the travel switch to be opened, and a touch rod is fixed at the bottom of the planting plate; the inside moisturizing of cultivation incasement portion can be carried out automatically to this system, reduces the manpower resources waste, realizes soilless culture intellectuality.

Description

Intelligent soilless culture system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field especially relates to an intelligent soilless culture system.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which a substrate is used instead of natural soil or only used for raising seedlings, and irrigation is performed with a nutrient solution after field planting. Due to the fact that soilless culture can artificially create a good rhizosphere environment to replace a soil environment, soil continuous cropping diseases and physiological disorders caused by soil salt accumulation are effectively prevented, and the requirements of crops on environment conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gas and the like are fully met, so that the soilless culture method has the advantages of being water-saving, fertilizer-saving, labor-saving, high in yield and quality and the like. There are many methods for soilless culture, which can be divided into solid matrix type and liquid matrix type according to the type of the matrix; the liquid matrix type is divided into a deep liquid flow technology (DFT), a Nutrient Film Technology (NFT) and an aerosol culture technology, and the DFT, the NFT and the aerosol culture technologies have advantages and disadvantages respectively; but has the common characteristics of large equipment volume, large energy consumption, large investment, inconvenient installation, transportation, popularization and the like.

Adopt soilless culture technique among the prior art often, need artifical the inside water level of monitoring cultivation incasement portion often, avoid the plant to lack water, but need artifical monitor often, extravagant manpower resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent soilless culture system, this system can carry out the inside moisturizing of cultivation incasement automatically, reduces the manpower resources waste, realizes the soilless culture intellectuality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: intelligent soilless culture system, this intelligent soilless culture system are including cultivation case, planting board, storage water tank, planting board sliding connection be in cultivation incasement portion, the planting board upper end is connected with drive assembly, and drive assembly can drive the planting board and slide along cultivation incasement portion, be fixed with the level sensor module on the cultivation incasement wall, be close to cultivation bottom of the case portion department and be fixed with travel switch, steerable drive assembly of level sensor module is opened, steerable drive assembly of travel switch closes, the storage water tank sets up in cultivation case one side, is connected with water supply assembly between storage water tank and the cultivation case, and steerable water supply assembly of travel switch opens, and the planting bottom of the case portion still is fixed with to the feeler lever.

Furthermore, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the planting plate and are uniformly distributed on the planting plate.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: the plants which are convenient for the waterless cultivation are planted.

Further, drive assembly is including fixing haulage rope on the planting board, haulage rope keep away from planting board end and are equipped with the fixed pulley, and the fixed pulley rotates to be connected cultivation roof portion, haulage rope keep away from the fixed pulley end and are equipped with and accomodate the roller, and the haulage rope is outside accomodating the roller through the fixed pulley winding, accomodates the roller both ends and is equipped with the mount, and the mount is fixed in cultivation case side, and the axis of rotation is connected in the inside rotation of mount, and the axis of rotation is fixed with accomodating the roller, and axis of rotation one end is fixed with servo motor, and servo motor fixes in cultivation case side.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: accessible servo motor control plants the board and reciprocates along cultivation incasement portion, utilizes the level sensor module of being connected with servo motor to control servo motor simultaneously and opens, can adjust the height of planting the board according to the water level of cultivation incasement portion, and then can avoid when the lack of water, and the plant does not lack the water and supports.

Further, the water level sensor module is in electrical signal connection with the servo motor.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: the servo motor can be automatically controlled to be opened conveniently.

Furthermore, the water supply assembly comprises a water outlet pipe fixed at the upper end of the water storage tank, the water outlet pipe extends into the water storage tank, a water pump is fixed to the end far away from the water storage tank, a water inlet pipe is fixed to the end far away from the water outlet pipe, the end far away from the water inlet pipe is communicated to the inside of the cultivation box, and the water pump is electrically connected with the travel switch.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: when the water level in the cultivation box is low, the water pump can be controlled to be turned on through the travel switch to automatically replenish water, the situation that water is deficient in plants when no one is on the spot is avoided, and water can be replenished in real time.

Furthermore, an inverted trapezoidal water collecting tank is fixed at the upper end of the water storage tank, drain holes are formed in the bottom of the inverted trapezoidal water collecting tank and are uniformly distributed at the top of the inverted trapezoidal water collecting tank, and a drain pipe is further fixed on the side face of the water storage tank.

The scheme is adopted: through falling the outside rainwater of trapezoidal header tank be convenient for and collect, the discharge orifice has been seted up to the make full use of water resource, bottom simultaneously, can filter bold debris, avoids the outlet pipe to block up.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. accessible servo motor control plants the board and reciprocates along cultivation incasement portion, utilizes the level sensor module of being connected with servo motor to control servo motor simultaneously and opens, can carry out automatic control according to the water level of cultivation incasement portion and adjust the height of planting the board, and then can avoid when the lack of water, the plant does not lack the water and supports.

2. When the water level in the cultivation box is low, the water pump can be controlled to be turned on through the travel switch to automatically replenish water, the situation that water is deficient in plants when no one is on the spot is avoided, and water can be replenished in real time.

3. Through setting up the storage water tank, can reserve the water resource, avoid cultivating the case water supply in unmanned guard, set up the trapezoidal header tank of falling inside the storage water tank and be convenient for outside rainwater and collect, make full use of water resource, the discharge orifice has been seted up to the bottom simultaneously, can filter bold debris, avoids the outlet pipe to block up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent soilless culture system provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water supply assembly of the intelligent soilless culture system provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a top schematic view of fig. 1 of the intelligent soilless culture system provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the intelligent soilless culture system provided by the utility model along the linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 2. planting a plate; 3. a water storage tank; 4. a drive assembly; 5. a water level sensor module; 6. a travel switch; 7. a water supply assembly; 8. planting holes; 9. a hauling rope; 10. a fixed pulley; 11. a receiving roller; 12. a fixed mount; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a servo motor; 15. a water outlet pipe; 16. a water pump; 17. a water inlet pipe; 18. an inverted trapezoidal water collection tank; 19. a water flowing hole; 20. a drain pipe; 21. against the rod.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an intelligent soilless culture system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, this intelligent soilless culture system is including cultivation case 1, plant board 2, storage water tank 3, plant 2 sliding connection of board in cultivation incasement 1 inside, it is connected with drive assembly 4 to plant 2 upper ends of board, drive assembly 4 can drive to plant board 2 and slide along cultivation incasement 1 inside, be fixed with level sensor module 5 on the cultivation incasement 1 inner wall, be close to cultivation 1 bottom department of case and be fixed with travel switch 6, steerable drive assembly 4 of level sensor module 5 is opened, steerable drive assembly 4 of travel switch 6 is closed, storage water tank 3 sets up in cultivation case 1 one side, be connected with water supply assembly 7 between storage water tank 3 and the cultivation case 1, steerable water supply assembly 7 of travel switch 6 is opened, 2 bottoms of planting board still are fixed with to feeler lever 21.

Specifically, plant and seted up a plurality of planting holes 8 on the board 2, plant 8 equipartitions in the hole on planting board 2.

When carrying out soilless culture, place the plant along planting hole 8, plant on planting the board 2.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the driving assembly 4 includes a traction rope 9 fixed on the planting plate 2, the traction rope 9 is far away from the end of the planting plate 2 and is provided with a fixed pulley 10, the fixed pulley 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the planting box 1, the traction rope 9 is far away from the end of the fixed pulley 10 and is provided with an accommodating roller 11, the traction rope 9 is wound outside the accommodating roller 11 through the fixed pulley 10, two ends of the accommodating roller 11 are provided with a fixing frame 12, the fixing frame 12 is fixed on the side surface of the planting box 1, the fixing frame 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is fixed with the accommodating roller 11, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is fixed with a servo motor 14, and the servo motor 14 is fixed on the side surface of the planting box 1.

Wherein, the water level sensor module 5 is connected with the servo motor 14 through electric signals.

When the water level of cultivation incasement 1 inside is less than 5 positions of level sensor module, level sensor module 5 triggers the signal of telecommunication, and drive servo motor 14 is opened, and servo motor 14 drive is accomodate roller 11 and is rotated, carries out the unwrapping wire, and haulage rope 9 is when emitting, and planting board 2 of being connected with it slides along cultivation incasement 1 inner wall downwards.

The water level sensor module 5 and the travel switch 6 are commercially available devices.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the water supply assembly 7 includes a water outlet pipe 15 fixed at the upper end of the water storage tank 3, the water outlet pipe 15 extends into the water storage tank 3, a water pump 16 is fixed at the end far away from the water storage tank 3, a water inlet pipe 17 is fixed at the end far away from the water outlet pipe 15 of the water pump 16, the end far away from the water pump 16 of the water inlet pipe 17 is communicated to the inside of the cultivation box 1, and the water pump 16 is electrically connected with the travel switch 6.

When foretell planting board 2 removed, the feeler lever 21 that is located planting board 2 bottom contacted with travel switch 6, and then opened water pump 16, and the inside water of water pump 16 extraction storage water tank 3 promotes inside cultivation case 1, when the water level submerged water level sensor module 5 again, then triggered electrical signal, control servo motor 14 control accomodates the roller 11 upset, promotes planting board 2, and then feeler lever 21 breaks away from travel switch 6, closes the water pump.

Specifically, an inverted trapezoidal water collection tank 18 is fixed at the upper end of the water storage tank 3, water flow holes 19 are formed in the bottom of the inverted trapezoidal water collection tank 18, the water flow holes 19 are uniformly distributed in the top of the inverted trapezoidal water collection tank 18, and a water discharge pipe 20 is further fixed on the side face of the water storage tank 3.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: through the cooperation of level sensor module 5 and travel switch 6, control motor 14, water pump 16 carry out work, when the inside water level of cultivation case 1 is less than level sensor module 5, can trigger entire system, carry out automatic water supply.

The water storage tank 3 can naturally collect rainwater, the rainwater is collected along the inverted trapezoid water collecting tank 18 and flows into the water storage tank 3 through the drain hole 19, when the water in the water storage tank 3 is full, the rainwater can be discharged through the drain pipe 20, natural resources can be fully utilized, and the drain pipe 20 is in a closed state when not in use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Intelligent soilless culture system, its characterized in that, this intelligent soilless culture system is including cultivation case (1), planting board (2), storage water tank (3), planting board (2) sliding connection is in cultivation case (1) is inside, and planting board (2) upper end is connected with drive assembly (4), and drive assembly (4) can drive planting board (2) along cultivation case (1) inside slip, be fixed with level sensor module (5) on cultivation case (1) inner wall, be close to cultivation case (1) bottom department and be fixed with travel switch (6), but level sensor module (5) steerable drive assembly (4) are opened, the steerable drive assembly (4) of travel switch (6) are closed, storage water tank (3) set up in cultivation case (1) one side, are connected with water supply assembly (7) between storage water tank (3) and cultivation case (1), and the steerable water supply assembly (7) of travel switch (6) are opened, and planting board (2) bottom still is fixed with conflict pole (21).

2. An intelligent soilless culture system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of planting holes (8) are opened on the planting plate (2), and the planting holes (8) are uniformly distributed on the planting plate (2).

3. The intelligent soilless culture system according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (4) comprises a traction rope (9) fixed on the planting plate (2), a fixed pulley (10) is arranged at the end, away from the planting plate (2), of the traction rope (9), the fixed pulley (10) is rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation box (1), a containing roller (11) is arranged at the end, away from the fixed pulley (10), of the traction rope (9), the traction rope (9) is wound outside the containing roller (11) through the fixed pulley (10), fixing frames (12) are arranged at two ends of the containing roller (11), the fixing frames (12) are fixed to the side face of the cultivation box (1), a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frames (12), the rotating shaft (13) is fixed to the containing roller (11), a servo motor (14) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (13), and the servo motor (14) is fixed to the side face of the cultivation box (1).

4. An intelligent soilless culture system according to claim 3, wherein the water level sensor module (5) is in electrical signal connection with the servo motor (14).

5. An intelligent soilless culture system according to claim 1, wherein the water supply assembly (7) comprises a water outlet pipe (15) fixed at the upper end of the water storage tank (3), the water outlet pipe (15) extends into the water storage tank (3), a water pump (16) is fixed at the end far away from the water storage tank (3), a water inlet pipe (17) is fixed at the end far away from the water outlet pipe (15) of the water pump (16), the end far away from the water pump (16) of the water inlet pipe (17) is communicated to the inside of the culture tank (1), and the water pump (16) is electrically connected with the travel switch (6).

6. An intelligent soilless culture system according to claim 1, wherein an inverted trapezoidal water collecting tank (18) is fixed at the upper end of the water storage tank (3), water flowing holes (19) are formed in the bottom of the inverted trapezoidal water collecting tank (18), the water flowing holes (19) are uniformly distributed in the top of the inverted trapezoidal water collecting tank (18), and a water discharging pipe (20) is further fixed on the side face of the water storage tank (3).