CN217724285U - Hospital's intranasal trachea cannula fixing device - Google Patents

Hospital's intranasal trachea cannula fixing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN217724285U
CN217724285U CN202221174433.5U CN202221174433U CN217724285U CN 217724285 U CN217724285 U CN 217724285U CN 202221174433 U CN202221174433 U CN 202221174433U CN 217724285 U CN217724285 U CN 217724285U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
fixedly connected
hospital
fixed cover
trachea
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202221174433.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔湘婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Original Assignee
Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital filed Critical Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority to CN202221174433.5U priority Critical patent/CN217724285U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN217724285U publication Critical patent/CN217724285U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and a hospital's intranasal trachea cannula fixing device is disclosed, including fixed cover, the last fixed surface of fixed cover is connected with the protective housing, the inside sliding connection in side one end of protective housing has the regulation pole, the outer fixed surface who adjusts the pole is connected with the barrier ring, the trachea groove has been seted up to the inside of protective housing, the lower surface swing joint of fixed cover has the braces, the last fixed surface of fixed cover is connected with first piece, the second blocks piece, the third and blocks piece, first fixed axle and second fixed axle, it has the second spring to adjust pole outer wall sliding connection, the outer wall sliding connection of regulation pole has first change lever, the one end of first change lever is rotated and is connected with L type swivel becket, this hospital's trachea cannula fixing device, through the trigger device of intranasal trachea inslot, can trigger the compact heap after the trachea puts into the trachea groove and compress tightly to reach and fix the trachea at the trachea inslot automatically.

Description

医院经鼻气管插管固定装置Hospital nasotracheal intubation fixation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device.

背景技术Background technique

气管插管是指将一特制的气管内导管经声门置入气管的技术称为气管插管,这一技术能为气道通畅、通气供氧、呼吸道吸引和防止误吸等提供最佳条件。紧急气管插管技术已成为心肺复苏及伴有呼吸功能障碍的急危重症患者抢救过程中的重要措施,经鼻气管插管是呼吸科建立人工气道常用的方法,经鼻气管插管的固定装置及固定方法较经口气管插管研究得较少。Endotracheal intubation refers to the technique of inserting a special endotracheal tube into the trachea through the glottis, which is called endotracheal intubation. This technique can provide the best conditions for airway patency, ventilation and oxygen supply, respiratory tract suction and prevention of aspiration. . Emergency tracheal intubation technology has become an important measure in the rescue of critically ill patients with cardiopulmonary resuscitation and respiratory dysfunction. Nasotracheal intubation is a common method for establishing artificial airway in respiratory department. Devices and fixation methods are less studied than orotracheal intubation.

现有技术中通常采用胶布交叉固定于面部或环形固定于头枕部,长期临床实践证明此方法容易脱落,固定方法麻烦,且不易固定。In the prior art, adhesive plasters are usually fixed on the face crosswise or circularly on the headrest. Long-term clinical practice has proved that this method is easy to fall off, and the fixing method is cumbersome and difficult to fix.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,具备自动卡紧优点。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device, which has the advantage of automatic clamping.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,包括固定罩,所述固定罩的上表面固定连接有保护壳,所述保护壳的侧面一端内部滑动连接有调节杆,所述调节杆的外表面固定连接有阻挡环,所述保护壳的内部开设有气管槽,所述固定罩的下表面活动连接有牙撑,所述固定罩的上表面固定连接有第一阻挡片、第二阻挡片、第三阻挡片、第一固定轴和第二固定轴,所述调节杆外壁滑动连接有第二弹簧,所述调节杆的外壁滑动连接有第一转换杆,所述第一转换杆的一端转动连接有L型转动环,所述L型转动环的另一端转动连接有第二转换杆,所述第二转换杆的另一端转动连接有第三转换杆,所述第三转换杆的另一端一侧固定连接有触发块,所述第三转换杆的另一侧固定连接有第三弹簧,所述调节杆的一端固定连接有压紧块,所述第一转换杆的一端固定连接有阻挡杆,所述阻挡杆的外表面滑动连接有第一弹簧。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device, including a fixed cover, the upper surface of the fixed cover is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and one end of the side of the protective shell slides inside An adjustment rod is connected, the outer surface of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected with a blocking ring, the inside of the protective shell is provided with a trachea groove, the lower surface of the fixed cover is movably connected with a brace, and the upper surface of the fixed cover is fixed A first blocking sheet, a second blocking sheet, a third blocking sheet, a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft are connected, the outer wall of the adjusting rod is slidably connected with a second spring, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod is slidably connected with a first A conversion rod, one end of the first conversion rod is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rotating ring, the other end of the L-shaped rotating ring is rotatably connected to a second conversion rod, and the other end of the second conversion rod is rotatably connected to a third A conversion rod, the other end of the third conversion rod is fixedly connected with a trigger block, the other side of the third conversion rod is fixedly connected with a third spring, and one end of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected with a pressing block, A blocking rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first conversion rod, and a first spring is slidably connected to the outer surface of the blocking rod.

优选的,所述固定罩的一端固定连接有卡扣,所述固定罩的另一端固定连接有弹性带,所述弹性带的另一端固定连接有头罩,头罩的材质为透气网,所述头罩的边缘与弹性带固定连接,所述弹性带的另一端固定连接有挂钩。Preferably, one end of the fixed cover is fixedly connected with a buckle, the other end of the fixed cover is fixedly connected with an elastic belt, and the other end of the elastic belt is fixedly connected with a hood, and the material of the hood is a breathable mesh, so The edge of the hood is fixedly connected with the elastic band, and the other end of the elastic band is fixedly connected with a hook.

优选的,所述调节杆滑动连接第一阻挡片的内部,所述L型转动环转动连接在第一固定轴的外表面,且L型转动环的内径与第一固定环的外径尺寸适配。Preferably, the adjustment rod is slidably connected to the inside of the first blocking piece, the L-shaped rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first fixed shaft, and the inner diameter of the L-shaped rotating ring is suitable for the outer diameter of the first fixed ring. match.

优选的,所述第三转换杆转动连接在第二固定轴的外表面。Preferably, the third conversion lever is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second fixed shaft.

优选的,所述触发块和压紧块滑动连接在气管槽的内部。Preferably, the trigger block and the pressing block are slidably connected inside the trachea groove.

优选的,所述调节杆的外壁开设有卡槽,且卡槽的宽度与第一转换杆的宽度尺寸适配,当调节杆拉出的时候,当第一转换杆到达卡槽内的时候,第一弹簧会将第一转换杆推进卡槽内将调节杆卡住。Preferably, the outer wall of the adjustment rod is provided with a card slot, and the width of the card slot is adapted to the width of the first conversion rod. When the adjustment rod is pulled out, when the first conversion rod reaches the card slot, The first spring will push the first conversion rod into the slot to block the adjustment rod.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

1、该医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,通过头罩和弹性带将固定装置固定,从而使佩戴者更舒适。1. The hospital's nasotracheal intubation fixing device is fixed by the head mask and elastic belt, so that the wearer is more comfortable.

2、该医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,通过气管槽内的触发装置,当气管放入气管槽中后会触发压紧块进行压紧,从而达到自动将气管固定在气管槽内。2. The hospital's nasotracheal intubation fixing device, through the trigger device in the trachea slot, will trigger the compression block to compress the trachea when the trachea is placed in the trachea slot, so as to automatically fix the trachea in the trachea slot.

3、该医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,通过固定罩底部可拆卸的牙撑,可以鼻喉双用。3. The hospital's nasotracheal intubation fixing device can be used for both nose and throat through the detachable tooth support at the bottom of the fixing cover.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置固定结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a fixing structure of a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置A结构放大图;Fig. 3 is a structural enlarged view of a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device A of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置固定结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixing structure of a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device according to the present invention;

图5为本实用新型一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置固定结构侧面剖视图。Fig. 5 is a side sectional view of a fixing structure of a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device of the present invention.

图中:1、固定罩;2、调节杆;3、气管槽;4、保护壳;5、牙撑;6、卡扣;7、挂钩;8、弹性带;9、头罩;10、第一阻挡片;11、第一转换杆;12、第一固定轴;13、L型转动环;14、第二转换杆;15、第三转换杆;16、第二固定轴;17、第二阻挡片;18、第三弹簧;19、触发块;20、压紧块;21、第二弹簧;22、第一弹簧;23、阻挡杆;24、第三阻挡片;25、阻挡环。In the figure: 1, fixed cover; 2, adjusting rod; 3, trachea groove; 4, protective shell; 5, tooth support; 6, buckle; 7, hook; 8, elastic belt; A blocking sheet; 11, the first conversion rod; 12, the first fixed shaft; 13, the L-shaped rotating ring; 14, the second conversion rod; 15, the third conversion rod; 16, the second fixed shaft; 17, the second 18, the third spring; 19, the trigger block; 20, the pressing block; 21, the second spring; 22, the first spring; 23, the blocking rod; 24, the third blocking sheet; 25, the blocking ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

实施例Example

请参阅图1-5,一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,包括固定罩1,固定罩1的上表面固定连接有保护壳4,保护壳4的侧面一端内部滑动连接有调节杆2,调节杆2的外表面固定连接有阻挡环25,保护壳4的内部开设有气管槽3,固定罩1的下表面活动连接有牙撑5,固定罩1的上表面固定连接有第一阻挡片10、第二阻挡片17、第三阻挡片24、第一固定轴12和第二固定轴16,调节杆2外壁滑动连接有第二弹簧21,调节杆2的外壁滑动连接有第一转换杆11,第一转换杆11的一端转动连接有L型转动环13,L型转动环13的另一端转动连接有第二转换杆14,第二转换杆14的另一端转动连接有第三转换杆15,第三转换杆15的另一端一侧固定连接有触发块19,第三转换杆15的另一侧固定连接有第三弹簧18,调节杆2的一端固定连接有压紧块20,第一转换杆11的一端固定连接有阻挡杆23,阻挡杆23的外表面滑动连接有第一弹簧22。Please refer to Figure 1-5, a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device, including a fixed cover 1, the upper surface of the fixed cover 1 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 4, and one end of the side of the protective shell 4 is internally slidably connected with an adjustment rod 2, The outer surface of the adjustment rod 2 is fixedly connected with a blocking ring 25, the inside of the protective shell 4 is provided with a trachea groove 3, the lower surface of the fixed cover 1 is movably connected with a brace 5, and the upper surface of the fixed cover 1 is fixedly connected with a first blocking piece 10. The second blocking piece 17, the third blocking piece 24, the first fixed shaft 12 and the second fixed shaft 16, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 2 is slidably connected with the second spring 21, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod 2 is slidably connected with the first conversion rod 11. One end of the first conversion rod 11 is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rotating ring 13, the other end of the L-shaped rotating ring 13 is rotatably connected to a second conversion rod 14, and the other end of the second conversion rod 14 is rotatably connected to a third conversion rod 15. A trigger block 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the other end of the third conversion rod 15, a third spring 18 is fixedly connected to the other side of the third conversion rod 15, and a pressing block 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment rod 2. One end of a conversion rod 11 is fixedly connected with a blocking rod 23 , and the outer surface of the blocking rod 23 is slidably connected with a first spring 22 .

其中,固定罩1的一端固定连接有卡扣6,固定罩1的另一端固定连接有弹性带8,弹性带8的另一端固定连接有头罩9,头罩9的材质为透气网,头罩9的边缘与弹性带8固定连接,弹性带8的另一端固定连接有挂钩7。Wherein, one end of the fixed cover 1 is fixedly connected with a buckle 6, the other end of the fixed cover 1 is fixedly connected with an elastic band 8, and the other end of the elastic band 8 is fixedly connected with a hood 9, the material of the hood 9 is a breathable net, the head The edge of the cover 9 is fixedly connected with the elastic band 8 , and the other end of the elastic band 8 is fixedly connected with a hook 7 .

其中,调节杆2滑动连接第一阻挡片10的内部,L型转动环13转动连接在第一固定轴12的外表面,且L型转动环13的内径与第一固定环的外径尺寸适配。Wherein, the adjustment rod 2 is slidably connected to the inside of the first blocking piece 10, the L-shaped rotating ring 13 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first fixed shaft 12, and the inner diameter of the L-shaped rotating ring 13 is suitable for the outer diameter of the first fixed ring. match.

其中,第三转换杆15转动连接在第二固定轴16的外表面。Wherein, the third conversion rod 15 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second fixed shaft 16 .

其中,触发块19和压紧块20滑动连接在气管槽3的内部。Wherein, the trigger block 19 and the pressing block 20 are slidably connected inside the trachea groove 3 .

其中,调节杆2的外壁开设有卡槽,且卡槽的宽度与第一转换杆11的宽度尺寸适配,当调节杆2拉出的时候,当第一转换杆11到达卡槽内的时候,第一弹簧22会将第一转换杆11推进卡槽内将调节杆2卡住。Wherein, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 2 is provided with a draw-in slot, and the width of the draw-in slot is adapted to the width of the first conversion rod 11. When the adjustment rod 2 is pulled out, when the first conversion rod 11 reaches the draw-in slot , the first spring 22 will push the first switching rod 11 into the slot to block the adjusting rod 2 .

工作原理:working principle:

首先,先将患者头部套上头罩9,将气管导管插入患者体内,然后将固定罩1放在鼻(口)处,将挂钩7卡在卡扣6上面,然后将调节杆2拉出,知道调节杆2被第一转换杆11卡住,然后将气管导管从气管槽3的一侧放入气管槽3内,当气管导管放入气管槽3内的同时会将触发块19推进去,然后触发块19会将第三转换杆15一端向下压,根据杠杆原理,第三转换杆15的另一端会向上移动,同时会推动第二转换杆14向上移动,第二转换杆14会将L型转动环13推动旋转,然后L型转动环13的另一端会推动第一转换杆11往第一弹簧22的一端移动,当第一转换杆11移动得同时,会从调节杆2上面卡槽内移出来,然后因为第二弹簧21的推力,会将压紧块20向气管槽3内推动,从而达到当气管插管放入固定装置的时候自动加紧气管的作用。First, put the head cover 9 on the patient's head, insert the endotracheal tube into the patient's body, then place the fixed cover 1 on the nose (mouth), clamp the hook 7 on the buckle 6, and then pull out the adjustment rod 2, Know that the adjusting rod 2 is blocked by the first conversion rod 11, then put the tracheal tube into the tracheal slot 3 from one side of the tracheal slot 3, when the tracheal tube is put into the tracheal slot 3, the trigger block 19 will be pushed in, Then the trigger block 19 will press down one end of the third conversion rod 15, and according to the principle of leverage, the other end of the third conversion rod 15 will move upwards, and will simultaneously push the second conversion rod 14 to move upwards, and the second conversion rod 14 will move upwards. The L-shaped rotating ring 13 is pushed to rotate, and then the other end of the L-shaped rotating ring 13 will push the first conversion rod 11 to move to one end of the first spring 22. When the first conversion rod 11 moves, it will be stuck from the adjustment rod 2 Move out in the slot, and then because of the thrust of the second spring 21, the compression block 20 will be pushed into the trachea slot 3, thereby achieving the effect of automatically tightening the trachea when the tracheal intubation tube is put into the fixing device.

当需要将气管导管拆除的时候,将调节杆2向外拉动就可以将气管导管拿出来了。When the endotracheal tube needs to be removed, the endotracheal tube can be taken out by pulling the adjusting rod 2 outward.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a hospital's intranasal trachea cannula fixing device, includes fixed cover (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the fixed cover (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (4), one end of the side surface of the protective shell (4) is internally connected with an adjusting rod (2) in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the adjusting rod (2) is fixedly connected with a blocking ring (25), an air pipe groove (3) is formed in the protective shell (4), the lower surface of the fixed cover (1) is movably connected with a tooth support (5), the upper surface of the fixed cover (1) is fixedly connected with a first blocking sheet (10), a second blocking sheet (17), a third blocking sheet (24), a first fixed shaft (12) and a second fixed shaft (16), the outer wall of the adjusting rod (2) is connected with a second spring (21) in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the adjusting rod (2) is connected with a first conversion rod (11) in a sliding manner, one end of the first conversion rod (11) is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rotating ring (13), the other end of the L-shaped rotating ring (13) is rotatably connected with a second conversion rod (14), the other end of the second conversion rod (14) is rotatably connected with a third rod (15), one side of the third conversion rod (15) is fixedly connected with a trigger block (19), and one end of the third conversion rod (18) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (18), one end of the first conversion rod (11) is fixedly connected with a blocking rod (23), and the outer surface of the blocking rod (23) is connected with a first spring (22) in a sliding mode.
2. The hospital transnasal tracheal intubation fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with buckle (6) of fixed cover (1), the other end fixedly connected with elastic webbing (8) of fixed cover (1), the other end fixedly connected with hood (9) of elastic webbing (8), the edge and the elastic webbing (8) fixed connection of hood (9), the other end fixedly connected with couple (7) of elastic webbing (8).
3. The hospital transnasal tracheal intubation fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting rod (2) is connected inside the first blocking piece (10) in a sliding mode, and the L-shaped rotating ring (13) is connected to the outer surface of the first fixing shaft (12) in a rotating mode.
4. The hospital transnasal tracheal intubation fixation device according to claim 1, wherein: the third conversion rod (15) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second fixed shaft (16).
5. The hospital transnasal tracheal intubation fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: the trigger block (19) and the pressing block (20) are connected inside the air pipe groove (3) in a sliding mode.
6. The hospital transnasal tracheal intubation fixation device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the adjusting rod (2) is provided with a clamping groove, and the width of the clamping groove is matched with the width size of the first conversion rod (11).
CN202221174433.5U 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 Hospital's intranasal trachea cannula fixing device Active CN217724285U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221174433.5U CN217724285U (en) 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 Hospital's intranasal trachea cannula fixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221174433.5U CN217724285U (en) 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 Hospital's intranasal trachea cannula fixing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217724285U true CN217724285U (en) 2022-11-04

Family

ID=83836468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221174433.5U Active CN217724285U (en) 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 Hospital's intranasal trachea cannula fixing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217724285U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113907977B (en) Trachea cannula device of difficult air flue
CN210044667U (en) A patient face pipeline fixing device that is used for passing through oral trachea cannula breathing machine to take pipe
CN221358068U (en) Autogenous cutting face guard that just adjusts breathing hole can increase
CN202751631U (en) Closed Suction Tube Holder
CN219462224U (en) Tracheal catheter with sputum suction hole bite-block
CN206762014U (en) A kind of anaesthetic mask
CN217311491U (en) Autogenous cutting catheter with fixing band
CN205287166U (en) Pressure relief device is fixed to medical trachea cannula bite -block
CN116832289A (en) Autogenous cutting face guard
CN210992470U (en) Laryngeal mask with local anesthesia function
CN211096837U (en) Emergency internal medicine department double-purpose formula respiratory device
CN210750720U (en) Improved artificial respirator
CN221411948U (en) A breathing assistance device for nursing
CN107349505A (en) Use comfortable safe bite-block
CN207076016U (en) Tracheal cannula fixer
CN207152868U (en) A kind of novel clinical first aid oxygen face mask
CN220158973U (en) A kind of extraction protective cover for tracheal tube
CN219022832U (en) a portable respirator
CN217612363U (en) T-shaped oxygen inhalation tube for tracheotomy patient
CN218739782U (en) Oropharynx breather pipe with inhale phlegm and carbon dioxide monitoring function
CN206518752U (en) A kind of pipe guide of Transnasal vent
CN219983642U (en) Integrated visual laryngeal mask with tracheal cannula
CN221905208U (en) Anti-drop's stomach tube intubate respirator
CN220025829U (en) ICU auxiliary respiratory device with adjustable
CN218961529U (en) Sputum-aspiration tracheotomy cannula

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant