CN217724285U - Hospital's intranasal trachea cannula fixing device - Google Patents
Hospital's intranasal trachea cannula fixing device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device.
背景技术Background technique
气管插管是指将一特制的气管内导管经声门置入气管的技术称为气管插管,这一技术能为气道通畅、通气供氧、呼吸道吸引和防止误吸等提供最佳条件。紧急气管插管技术已成为心肺复苏及伴有呼吸功能障碍的急危重症患者抢救过程中的重要措施,经鼻气管插管是呼吸科建立人工气道常用的方法,经鼻气管插管的固定装置及固定方法较经口气管插管研究得较少。Endotracheal intubation refers to the technique of inserting a special endotracheal tube into the trachea through the glottis, which is called endotracheal intubation. This technique can provide the best conditions for airway patency, ventilation and oxygen supply, respiratory tract suction and prevention of aspiration. . Emergency tracheal intubation technology has become an important measure in the rescue of critically ill patients with cardiopulmonary resuscitation and respiratory dysfunction. Nasotracheal intubation is a common method for establishing artificial airway in respiratory department. Devices and fixation methods are less studied than orotracheal intubation.
现有技术中通常采用胶布交叉固定于面部或环形固定于头枕部,长期临床实践证明此方法容易脱落,固定方法麻烦,且不易固定。In the prior art, adhesive plasters are usually fixed on the face crosswise or circularly on the headrest. Long-term clinical practice has proved that this method is easy to fall off, and the fixing method is cumbersome and difficult to fix.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,具备自动卡紧优点。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device, which has the advantage of automatic clamping.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,包括固定罩,所述固定罩的上表面固定连接有保护壳,所述保护壳的侧面一端内部滑动连接有调节杆,所述调节杆的外表面固定连接有阻挡环,所述保护壳的内部开设有气管槽,所述固定罩的下表面活动连接有牙撑,所述固定罩的上表面固定连接有第一阻挡片、第二阻挡片、第三阻挡片、第一固定轴和第二固定轴,所述调节杆外壁滑动连接有第二弹簧,所述调节杆的外壁滑动连接有第一转换杆,所述第一转换杆的一端转动连接有L型转动环,所述L型转动环的另一端转动连接有第二转换杆,所述第二转换杆的另一端转动连接有第三转换杆,所述第三转换杆的另一端一侧固定连接有触发块,所述第三转换杆的另一侧固定连接有第三弹簧,所述调节杆的一端固定连接有压紧块,所述第一转换杆的一端固定连接有阻挡杆,所述阻挡杆的外表面滑动连接有第一弹簧。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device, including a fixed cover, the upper surface of the fixed cover is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and one end of the side of the protective shell slides inside An adjustment rod is connected, the outer surface of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected with a blocking ring, the inside of the protective shell is provided with a trachea groove, the lower surface of the fixed cover is movably connected with a brace, and the upper surface of the fixed cover is fixed A first blocking sheet, a second blocking sheet, a third blocking sheet, a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft are connected, the outer wall of the adjusting rod is slidably connected with a second spring, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod is slidably connected with a first A conversion rod, one end of the first conversion rod is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rotating ring, the other end of the L-shaped rotating ring is rotatably connected to a second conversion rod, and the other end of the second conversion rod is rotatably connected to a third A conversion rod, the other end of the third conversion rod is fixedly connected with a trigger block, the other side of the third conversion rod is fixedly connected with a third spring, and one end of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected with a pressing block, A blocking rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first conversion rod, and a first spring is slidably connected to the outer surface of the blocking rod.
优选的,所述固定罩的一端固定连接有卡扣,所述固定罩的另一端固定连接有弹性带,所述弹性带的另一端固定连接有头罩,头罩的材质为透气网,所述头罩的边缘与弹性带固定连接,所述弹性带的另一端固定连接有挂钩。Preferably, one end of the fixed cover is fixedly connected with a buckle, the other end of the fixed cover is fixedly connected with an elastic belt, and the other end of the elastic belt is fixedly connected with a hood, and the material of the hood is a breathable mesh, so The edge of the hood is fixedly connected with the elastic band, and the other end of the elastic band is fixedly connected with a hook.
优选的,所述调节杆滑动连接第一阻挡片的内部,所述L型转动环转动连接在第一固定轴的外表面,且L型转动环的内径与第一固定环的外径尺寸适配。Preferably, the adjustment rod is slidably connected to the inside of the first blocking piece, the L-shaped rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first fixed shaft, and the inner diameter of the L-shaped rotating ring is suitable for the outer diameter of the first fixed ring. match.
优选的,所述第三转换杆转动连接在第二固定轴的外表面。Preferably, the third conversion lever is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second fixed shaft.
优选的,所述触发块和压紧块滑动连接在气管槽的内部。Preferably, the trigger block and the pressing block are slidably connected inside the trachea groove.
优选的,所述调节杆的外壁开设有卡槽,且卡槽的宽度与第一转换杆的宽度尺寸适配,当调节杆拉出的时候,当第一转换杆到达卡槽内的时候,第一弹簧会将第一转换杆推进卡槽内将调节杆卡住。Preferably, the outer wall of the adjustment rod is provided with a card slot, and the width of the card slot is adapted to the width of the first conversion rod. When the adjustment rod is pulled out, when the first conversion rod reaches the card slot, The first spring will push the first conversion rod into the slot to block the adjustment rod.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
1、该医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,通过头罩和弹性带将固定装置固定,从而使佩戴者更舒适。1. The hospital's nasotracheal intubation fixing device is fixed by the head mask and elastic belt, so that the wearer is more comfortable.
2、该医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,通过气管槽内的触发装置,当气管放入气管槽中后会触发压紧块进行压紧,从而达到自动将气管固定在气管槽内。2. The hospital's nasotracheal intubation fixing device, through the trigger device in the trachea slot, will trigger the compression block to compress the trachea when the trachea is placed in the trachea slot, so as to automatically fix the trachea in the trachea slot.
3、该医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,通过固定罩底部可拆卸的牙撑,可以鼻喉双用。3. The hospital's nasotracheal intubation fixing device can be used for both nose and throat through the detachable tooth support at the bottom of the fixing cover.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置固定结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a fixing structure of a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置A结构放大图;Fig. 3 is a structural enlarged view of a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device A of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置固定结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixing structure of a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device according to the present invention;
图5为本实用新型一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置固定结构侧面剖视图。Fig. 5 is a side sectional view of a fixing structure of a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device of the present invention.
图中:1、固定罩;2、调节杆;3、气管槽;4、保护壳;5、牙撑;6、卡扣;7、挂钩;8、弹性带;9、头罩;10、第一阻挡片;11、第一转换杆;12、第一固定轴;13、L型转动环;14、第二转换杆;15、第三转换杆;16、第二固定轴;17、第二阻挡片;18、第三弹簧;19、触发块;20、压紧块;21、第二弹簧;22、第一弹簧;23、阻挡杆;24、第三阻挡片;25、阻挡环。In the figure: 1, fixed cover; 2, adjusting rod; 3, trachea groove; 4, protective shell; 5, tooth support; 6, buckle; 7, hook; 8, elastic belt; A blocking sheet; 11, the first conversion rod; 12, the first fixed shaft; 13, the L-shaped rotating ring; 14, the second conversion rod; 15, the third conversion rod; 16, the second fixed shaft; 17, the second 18, the third spring; 19, the trigger block; 20, the pressing block; 21, the second spring; 22, the first spring; 23, the blocking rod; 24, the third blocking sheet; 25, the blocking ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例Example
请参阅图1-5,一种医院经鼻气管插管固定装置,包括固定罩1,固定罩1的上表面固定连接有保护壳4,保护壳4的侧面一端内部滑动连接有调节杆2,调节杆2的外表面固定连接有阻挡环25,保护壳4的内部开设有气管槽3,固定罩1的下表面活动连接有牙撑5,固定罩1的上表面固定连接有第一阻挡片10、第二阻挡片17、第三阻挡片24、第一固定轴12和第二固定轴16,调节杆2外壁滑动连接有第二弹簧21,调节杆2的外壁滑动连接有第一转换杆11,第一转换杆11的一端转动连接有L型转动环13,L型转动环13的另一端转动连接有第二转换杆14,第二转换杆14的另一端转动连接有第三转换杆15,第三转换杆15的另一端一侧固定连接有触发块19,第三转换杆15的另一侧固定连接有第三弹簧18,调节杆2的一端固定连接有压紧块20,第一转换杆11的一端固定连接有阻挡杆23,阻挡杆23的外表面滑动连接有第一弹簧22。Please refer to Figure 1-5, a hospital nasotracheal intubation fixing device, including a
其中,固定罩1的一端固定连接有卡扣6,固定罩1的另一端固定连接有弹性带8,弹性带8的另一端固定连接有头罩9,头罩9的材质为透气网,头罩9的边缘与弹性带8固定连接,弹性带8的另一端固定连接有挂钩7。Wherein, one end of the
其中,调节杆2滑动连接第一阻挡片10的内部,L型转动环13转动连接在第一固定轴12的外表面,且L型转动环13的内径与第一固定环的外径尺寸适配。Wherein, the
其中,第三转换杆15转动连接在第二固定轴16的外表面。Wherein, the
其中,触发块19和压紧块20滑动连接在气管槽3的内部。Wherein, the
其中,调节杆2的外壁开设有卡槽,且卡槽的宽度与第一转换杆11的宽度尺寸适配,当调节杆2拉出的时候,当第一转换杆11到达卡槽内的时候,第一弹簧22会将第一转换杆11推进卡槽内将调节杆2卡住。Wherein, the outer wall of the adjusting
工作原理:working principle:
首先,先将患者头部套上头罩9,将气管导管插入患者体内,然后将固定罩1放在鼻(口)处,将挂钩7卡在卡扣6上面,然后将调节杆2拉出,知道调节杆2被第一转换杆11卡住,然后将气管导管从气管槽3的一侧放入气管槽3内,当气管导管放入气管槽3内的同时会将触发块19推进去,然后触发块19会将第三转换杆15一端向下压,根据杠杆原理,第三转换杆15的另一端会向上移动,同时会推动第二转换杆14向上移动,第二转换杆14会将L型转动环13推动旋转,然后L型转动环13的另一端会推动第一转换杆11往第一弹簧22的一端移动,当第一转换杆11移动得同时,会从调节杆2上面卡槽内移出来,然后因为第二弹簧21的推力,会将压紧块20向气管槽3内推动,从而达到当气管插管放入固定装置的时候自动加紧气管的作用。First, put the
当需要将气管导管拆除的时候,将调节杆2向外拉动就可以将气管导管拿出来了。When the endotracheal tube needs to be removed, the endotracheal tube can be taken out by pulling the adjusting
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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